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      1 //===-- llvm/Support/COFF.h -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains an definitions used in Windows COFF Files.
     11 //
     12 // Structures and enums defined within this file where created using
     13 // information from Microsoft's publicly available PE/COFF format document:
     14 //
     15 // Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification
     16 // Revision 8.1 - February 15, 2008
     17 //
     18 // As of 5/2/2010, hosted by Microsoft at:
     19 // http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/pecoff.mspx
     20 //
     21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     22 
     23 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_WIN_COFF_H
     24 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_WIN_COFF_H
     25 
     26 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     27 #include <cstring>
     28 
     29 namespace llvm {
     30 namespace COFF {
     31 
     32   // Sizes in bytes of various things in the COFF format.
     33   enum {
     34     HeaderSize     = 20,
     35     NameSize       = 8,
     36     SymbolSize     = 18,
     37     SectionSize    = 40,
     38     RelocationSize = 10
     39   };
     40 
     41   struct header {
     42     uint16_t Machine;
     43     uint16_t NumberOfSections;
     44     uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
     45     uint32_t PointerToSymbolTable;
     46     uint32_t NumberOfSymbols;
     47     uint16_t SizeOfOptionalHeader;
     48     uint16_t Characteristics;
     49   };
     50 
     51   enum MachineTypes {
     52     IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 = 0x14C,
     53     IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 = 0x8664
     54   };
     55 
     56   struct symbol {
     57     char     Name[NameSize];
     58     uint32_t Value;
     59     uint16_t Type;
     60     uint8_t  StorageClass;
     61     uint16_t SectionNumber;
     62     uint8_t  NumberOfAuxSymbols;
     63   };
     64 
     65   enum SymbolFlags {
     66     SF_TypeMask = 0x0000FFFF,
     67     SF_TypeShift = 0,
     68 
     69     SF_ClassMask = 0x00FF0000,
     70     SF_ClassShift = 16,
     71 
     72     SF_WeakExternal = 0x01000000
     73   };
     74 
     75   enum SymbolSectionNumber {
     76     IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG     = -2,
     77     IMAGE_SYM_ABSOLUTE  = -1,
     78     IMAGE_SYM_UNDEFINED = 0
     79   };
     80 
     81   /// Storage class tells where and what the symbol represents
     82   enum SymbolStorageClass {
     83     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_FUNCTION  = -1,  ///< Physical end of function
     84     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_NULL             = 0,   ///< No symbol
     85     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_AUTOMATIC        = 1,   ///< Stack variable
     86     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL         = 2,   ///< External symbol
     87     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC           = 3,   ///< Static
     88     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER         = 4,   ///< Register variable
     89     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL_DEF     = 5,   ///< External definition
     90     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL            = 6,   ///< Label
     91     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_LABEL  = 7,   ///< Undefined label
     92     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_STRUCT = 8,   ///< Member of structure
     93     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ARGUMENT         = 9,   ///< Function argument
     94     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STRUCT_TAG       = 10,  ///< Structure tag
     95     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_UNION  = 11,  ///< Member of union
     96     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNION_TAG        = 12,  ///< Union tag
     97     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_TYPE_DEFINITION  = 13,  ///< Type definition
     98     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_STATIC = 14,  ///< Undefined static
     99     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ENUM_TAG         = 15,  ///< Enumeration tag
    100     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_ENUM   = 16,  ///< Member of enumeration
    101     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER_PARAM   = 17,  ///< Register parameter
    102     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BIT_FIELD        = 18,  ///< Bit field
    103     /// ".bb" or ".eb" - beginning or end of block
    104     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BLOCK            = 100,
    105     /// ".bf" or ".ef" - beginning or end of function
    106     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FUNCTION         = 101,
    107     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_STRUCT    = 102, ///< End of structure
    108     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FILE             = 103, ///< File name
    109     /// Line number, reformatted as symbol
    110     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION          = 104,
    111     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL    = 105, ///< Duplicate tag
    112     /// External symbol in dmert public lib
    113     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_CLR_TOKEN        = 107
    114   };
    115 
    116   enum SymbolBaseType {
    117     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL   = 0,  ///< No type information or unknown base type.
    118     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_VOID   = 1,  ///< Used with void pointers and functions.
    119     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_CHAR   = 2,  ///< A character (signed byte).
    120     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_SHORT  = 3,  ///< A 2-byte signed integer.
    121     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_INT    = 4,  ///< A natural integer type on the target.
    122     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_LONG   = 5,  ///< A 4-byte signed integer.
    123     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_FLOAT  = 6,  ///< A 4-byte floating-point number.
    124     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DOUBLE = 7,  ///< An 8-byte floating-point number.
    125     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_STRUCT = 8,  ///< A structure.
    126     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UNION  = 9,  ///< An union.
    127     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_ENUM   = 10, ///< An enumerated type.
    128     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_MOE    = 11, ///< A member of enumeration (a specific value).
    129     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_BYTE   = 12, ///< A byte; unsigned 1-byte integer.
    130     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_WORD   = 13, ///< A word; unsigned 2-byte integer.
    131     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UINT   = 14, ///< An unsigned integer of natural size.
    132     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DWORD  = 15  ///< An unsigned 4-byte integer.
    133   };
    134 
    135   enum SymbolComplexType {
    136     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL     = 0, ///< No complex type; simple scalar variable.
    137     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_POINTER  = 1, ///< A pointer to base type.
    138     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION = 2, ///< A function that returns a base type.
    139     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_ARRAY    = 3, ///< An array of base type.
    140 
    141     /// Type is formed as (base + (derived << SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT))
    142     SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT   = 4
    143   };
    144 
    145   struct section {
    146     char     Name[NameSize];
    147     uint32_t VirtualSize;
    148     uint32_t VirtualAddress;
    149     uint32_t SizeOfRawData;
    150     uint32_t PointerToRawData;
    151     uint32_t PointerToRelocations;
    152     uint32_t PointerToLineNumbers;
    153     uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
    154     uint16_t NumberOfLineNumbers;
    155     uint32_t Characteristics;
    156   };
    157 
    158   enum SectionCharacteristics {
    159     IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD            = 0x00000008,
    160     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE               = 0x00000020,
    161     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA   = 0x00000040,
    162     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000080,
    163     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER              = 0x00000100,
    164     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO               = 0x00000200,
    165     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE             = 0x00000800,
    166     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT             = 0x00001000,
    167     IMAGE_SCN_GPREL                  = 0x00008000,
    168     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE          = 0x00020000,
    169     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT              = 0x00020000,
    170     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED             = 0x00040000,
    171     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD            = 0x00080000,
    172     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES           = 0x00100000,
    173     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES           = 0x00200000,
    174     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES           = 0x00300000,
    175     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES           = 0x00400000,
    176     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES          = 0x00500000,
    177     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES          = 0x00600000,
    178     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES          = 0x00700000,
    179     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES         = 0x00800000,
    180     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES         = 0x00900000,
    181     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES         = 0x00A00000,
    182     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES        = 0x00B00000,
    183     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES        = 0x00C00000,
    184     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES        = 0x00D00000,
    185     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES        = 0x00E00000,
    186     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL        = 0x01000000,
    187     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE        = 0x02000000,
    188     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED         = 0x04000000,
    189     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED          = 0x08000000,
    190     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED             = 0x10000000,
    191     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE            = 0x20000000,
    192     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ               = 0x40000000,
    193     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE              = 0x80000000
    194   };
    195 
    196   struct relocation {
    197     uint32_t VirtualAddress;
    198     uint32_t SymbolTableIndex;
    199     uint16_t Type;
    200   };
    201 
    202   enum RelocationTypeX86 {
    203     IMAGE_REL_I386_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
    204     IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR16    = 0x0001,
    205     IMAGE_REL_I386_REL16    = 0x0002,
    206     IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32    = 0x0006,
    207     IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB  = 0x0007,
    208     IMAGE_REL_I386_SEG12    = 0x0009,
    209     IMAGE_REL_I386_SECTION  = 0x000A,
    210     IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL   = 0x000B,
    211     IMAGE_REL_I386_TOKEN    = 0x000C,
    212     IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL7  = 0x000D,
    213     IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32    = 0x0014,
    214 
    215     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ABSOLUTE  = 0x0000,
    216     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64    = 0x0001,
    217     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32    = 0x0002,
    218     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB  = 0x0003,
    219     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32     = 0x0004,
    220     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_1   = 0x0005,
    221     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_2   = 0x0006,
    222     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_3   = 0x0007,
    223     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_4   = 0x0008,
    224     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_5   = 0x0009,
    225     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECTION   = 0x000A,
    226     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL    = 0x000B,
    227     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL7   = 0x000C,
    228     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_TOKEN     = 0x000D,
    229     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SREL32    = 0x000E,
    230     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_PAIR      = 0x000F,
    231     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SSPAN32   = 0x0010
    232   };
    233 
    234   enum COMDATType {
    235     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES = 1,
    236     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY,
    237     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE,
    238     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH,
    239     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE,
    240     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST
    241   };
    242 
    243   // Auxiliary Symbol Formats
    244   struct AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition {
    245     uint32_t TagIndex;
    246     uint32_t TotalSize;
    247     uint32_t PointerToLinenumber;
    248     uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
    249     uint8_t  unused[2];
    250   };
    251 
    252   struct AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol {
    253     uint8_t  unused1[4];
    254     uint16_t Linenumber;
    255     uint8_t  unused2[6];
    256     uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
    257     uint8_t  unused3[2];
    258   };
    259 
    260   struct AuxiliaryWeakExternal {
    261     uint32_t TagIndex;
    262     uint32_t Characteristics;
    263     uint8_t  unused[10];
    264   };
    265 
    266   /// These are not documented in the spec, but are located in WinNT.h.
    267   enum WeakExternalCharacteristics {
    268     IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY = 1,
    269     IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_LIBRARY   = 2,
    270     IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_ALIAS     = 3
    271   };
    272 
    273   struct AuxiliaryFile {
    274     uint8_t FileName[18];
    275   };
    276 
    277   struct AuxiliarySectionDefinition {
    278     uint32_t Length;
    279     uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
    280     uint16_t NumberOfLinenumbers;
    281     uint32_t CheckSum;
    282     uint16_t Number;
    283     uint8_t  Selection;
    284     uint8_t  unused[3];
    285   };
    286 
    287   union Auxiliary {
    288     AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition FunctionDefinition;
    289     AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol      bfAndefSymbol;
    290     AuxiliaryWeakExternal       WeakExternal;
    291     AuxiliaryFile               File;
    292     AuxiliarySectionDefinition  SectionDefinition;
    293   };
    294 
    295 } // End namespace llvm.
    296 } // End namespace COFF.
    297 
    298 #endif
    299