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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "chrome/browser/history/snippet.h"
      6 
      7 #include <algorithm>
      8 
      9 #include "base/logging.h"
     10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     11 #include "base/string_split.h"
     12 #include "base/string_util.h"
     13 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
     14 #include "unicode/brkiter.h"
     15 #include "unicode/utext.h"
     16 #include "unicode/utf8.h"
     17 
     18 namespace {
     19 
     20 bool PairFirstLessThan(const Snippet::MatchPosition& a,
     21                        const Snippet::MatchPosition& b) {
     22   return a.first < b.first;
     23 }
     24 
     25 // Combines all pairs after offset in match_positions that are contained
     26 // or touch the pair at offset.
     27 void CoalescePositionsFrom(size_t offset,
     28                            Snippet::MatchPositions* match_positions) {
     29   DCHECK(offset < match_positions->size());
     30   Snippet::MatchPosition& pair((*match_positions)[offset]);
     31   ++offset;
     32   while (offset < match_positions->size() &&
     33          pair.second >= (*match_positions)[offset].first) {
     34     pair.second = std::max(pair.second, (*match_positions)[offset].second);
     35     match_positions->erase(match_positions->begin() + offset);
     36   }
     37 }
     38 
     39 // Makes sure there is a pair in match_positions that contains the specified
     40 // range. This keeps the pairs ordered in match_positions by first, and makes
     41 // sure none of the pairs in match_positions touch each other.
     42 void AddMatch(size_t start,
     43               size_t end,
     44               Snippet::MatchPositions* match_positions) {
     45   DCHECK(start < end);
     46   DCHECK(match_positions);
     47   Snippet::MatchPosition pair(start, end);
     48   if (match_positions->empty()) {
     49     match_positions->push_back(pair);
     50     return;
     51   }
     52   // There's at least one match. Find the position of the new match,
     53   // potentially extending pairs around it.
     54   Snippet::MatchPositions::iterator i =
     55       std::lower_bound(match_positions->begin(), match_positions->end(),
     56                        pair, &PairFirstLessThan);
     57   if (i != match_positions->end() && i->first == start) {
     58     // Match not at the end and there is already a pair with the same
     59     // start.
     60     if (end > i->second) {
     61       // New pair extends beyond existing pair. Extend existing pair and
     62       // coalesce matches after it.
     63       i->second = end;
     64       CoalescePositionsFrom(i - match_positions->begin(), match_positions);
     65     }  // else case, new pair completely contained in existing pair, nothing
     66        // to do.
     67   } else if (i == match_positions->begin()) {
     68     // Match at the beginning and the first pair doesn't have the same
     69     // start. Insert new pair and coalesce matches after it.
     70     match_positions->insert(i, pair);
     71     CoalescePositionsFrom(0, match_positions);
     72   } else {
     73     // Not at the beginning (but may be at the end).
     74     --i;
     75     if (start <= i->second && end > i->second) {
     76       // Previous element contains match. Extend it and coalesce.
     77       i->second = end;
     78       CoalescePositionsFrom(i - match_positions->begin(), match_positions);
     79     } else if (end > i->second) {
     80       // Region doesn't touch previous element. See if region touches current
     81       // element.
     82       ++i;
     83       if (i == match_positions->end() || end < i->first) {
     84         match_positions->insert(i, pair);
     85       } else {
     86         i->first = start;
     87         i->second = end;
     88         CoalescePositionsFrom(i - match_positions->begin(), match_positions);
     89       }
     90     }
     91   }
     92 }
     93 
     94 // Converts an index in a utf8 string into the index in the corresponding utf16
     95 // string and returns the utf16 index. This is intended to be called in a loop
     96 // iterating through a utf8 string.
     97 //
     98 // utf8_string: the utf8 string.
     99 // utf8_length: length of the utf8 string.
    100 // offset: the utf8 offset to convert.
    101 // utf8_pos: current offset in the utf8 string. This is modified and on return
    102 //           matches offset.
    103 // wide_pos: current index in the wide string. This is the same as the return
    104 //           value.
    105 size_t AdvanceAndReturnUTF16Pos(const char* utf8_string,
    106                                 int32_t utf8_length,
    107                                 int32_t offset,
    108                                 int32_t* utf8_pos,
    109                                 size_t* utf16_pos) {
    110   DCHECK(offset >= *utf8_pos && offset <= utf8_length);
    111 
    112   UChar32 wide_char;
    113   while (*utf8_pos < offset) {
    114     U8_NEXT(utf8_string, *utf8_pos, utf8_length, wide_char);
    115     *utf16_pos += (wide_char <= 0xFFFF) ? 1 : 2;
    116   }
    117   return *utf16_pos;
    118 }
    119 
    120 // Given a character break iterator over a UTF-8 string, set the iterator
    121 // position to |*utf8_pos| and move by |count| characters. |count| can
    122 // be either positive or negative.
    123 void MoveByNGraphemes(icu::BreakIterator* bi, int count, size_t* utf8_pos) {
    124   // Ignore the return value. A side effect of the current position
    125   // being set at or following |*utf8_pos| is exploited here.
    126   // It's simpler than calling following(n) and then previous().
    127   // isBoundary() is not very fast, but should be good enough for the
    128   // snippet generation. If not, revisit the way we scan in ComputeSnippet.
    129   bi->isBoundary(*utf8_pos);
    130   bi->next(count);
    131   *utf8_pos = static_cast<size_t>(bi->current());
    132 }
    133 
    134 // The amount of context to include for a given hit. Note that it's counted
    135 // in terms of graphemes rather than bytes.
    136 const int kSnippetContext = 50;
    137 
    138 // Returns true if next match falls within a snippet window
    139 // from the previous match. The window size is counted in terms
    140 // of graphemes rather than bytes in UTF-8.
    141 bool IsNextMatchWithinSnippetWindow(icu::BreakIterator* bi,
    142                                     size_t previous_match_end,
    143                                     size_t next_match_start) {
    144   // If it's within a window in terms of bytes, it's certain
    145   // that it's within a window in terms of graphemes as well.
    146   if (next_match_start < previous_match_end + kSnippetContext)
    147     return true;
    148   bi->isBoundary(previous_match_end);
    149   // An alternative to this is to call |bi->next()| at most
    150   // kSnippetContext times, compare |bi->current()| with |next_match_start|
    151   // after each call and return early if possible. There are other
    152   // heuristics to speed things up if necessary, but it's not likely that
    153   // we need to bother.
    154   bi->next(kSnippetContext);
    155   int64 current = bi->current();
    156   return (next_match_start < static_cast<uint64>(current) ||
    157           current == icu::BreakIterator::DONE);
    158 }
    159 
    160 }  // namespace
    161 
    162 // static
    163 void Snippet::ExtractMatchPositions(const std::string& offsets_str,
    164                                     const std::string& column_num,
    165                                     MatchPositions* match_positions) {
    166   DCHECK(match_positions);
    167   if (offsets_str.empty())
    168     return;
    169   std::vector<std::string> offsets;
    170   base::SplitString(offsets_str, ' ', &offsets);
    171   // SQLite offsets are sets of four integers:
    172   //   column, query term, match offset, match length
    173   // Matches within a string are marked by (start, end) pairs.
    174   for (size_t i = 0; i < offsets.size() - 3; i += 4) {
    175     if (offsets[i] != column_num)
    176       continue;
    177     const size_t start = atoi(offsets[i + 2].c_str());
    178     const size_t end = start + atoi(offsets[i + 3].c_str());
    179     // Switch to DCHECK after debugging http://crbug.com/15261.
    180     CHECK(end >= start);
    181     AddMatch(start, end, match_positions);
    182   }
    183 }
    184 
    185 // static
    186 void Snippet::ConvertMatchPositionsToWide(
    187     const std::string& utf8_string,
    188     Snippet::MatchPositions* match_positions) {
    189   DCHECK(match_positions);
    190   int32_t utf8_pos = 0;
    191   size_t utf16_pos = 0;
    192   const char* utf8_cstring = utf8_string.c_str();
    193   const int32_t utf8_length = static_cast<int32_t>(utf8_string.size());
    194   for (Snippet::MatchPositions::iterator i = match_positions->begin();
    195        i != match_positions->end(); ++i) {
    196     i->first = AdvanceAndReturnUTF16Pos(utf8_cstring, utf8_length,
    197                                         i->first, &utf8_pos, &utf16_pos);
    198     i->second = AdvanceAndReturnUTF16Pos(utf8_cstring, utf8_length,
    199                                          i->second, &utf8_pos, &utf16_pos);
    200   }
    201 }
    202 
    203 Snippet::Snippet() {
    204 }
    205 
    206 Snippet::~Snippet() {
    207 }
    208 
    209 void Snippet::ComputeSnippet(const MatchPositions& match_positions,
    210                              const std::string& document) {
    211   // The length of snippets we try to produce.
    212   // We can generate longer snippets but stop once we cross kSnippetMaxLength.
    213   const size_t kSnippetMaxLength = 200;
    214   const string16 kEllipsis = ASCIIToUTF16(" ... ");
    215 
    216   UText* document_utext = NULL;
    217   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    218   document_utext = utext_openUTF8(document_utext, document.data(),
    219                                   document.size(), &status);
    220   // Locale does not matter because there's no per-locale customization
    221   // for character iterator.
    222   scoped_ptr<icu::BreakIterator> bi(icu::BreakIterator::createCharacterInstance(
    223       icu::Locale::getDefault(), status));
    224   bi->setText(document_utext, status);
    225   DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
    226 
    227   // We build the snippet by iterating through the matches and then grabbing
    228   // context around each match.  If matches are near enough each other (within
    229   // kSnippetContext), we skip the "..." between them.
    230   string16 snippet;
    231   size_t start = 0;
    232   for (size_t i = 0; i < match_positions.size(); ++i) {
    233     // Some shorter names for the current match.
    234     const size_t match_start = match_positions[i].first;
    235     const size_t match_end = match_positions[i].second;
    236 
    237     // Switch to DCHECK after debugging http://crbug.com/15261.
    238     CHECK(match_end > match_start);
    239     CHECK(match_end <= document.size());
    240 
    241     // Add the context, if any, to show before the match.
    242     size_t context_start = match_start;
    243     MoveByNGraphemes(bi.get(), -kSnippetContext, &context_start);
    244     start = std::max(start, context_start);
    245     if (start < match_start) {
    246       if (start > 0)
    247         snippet += kEllipsis;
    248       // Switch to DCHECK after debugging http://crbug.com/15261.
    249       CHECK(start < document.size());
    250       snippet += UTF8ToUTF16(document.substr(start, match_start - start));
    251     }
    252 
    253     // Add the match.
    254     const size_t first = snippet.size();
    255     snippet += UTF8ToUTF16(document.substr(match_start,
    256                                           match_end - match_start));
    257     matches_.push_back(std::make_pair(first, snippet.size()));
    258 
    259     // Compute the context, if any, to show after the match.
    260     size_t end;
    261     // Check if the next match falls within our snippet window.
    262     if (i + 1 < match_positions.size() &&
    263         IsNextMatchWithinSnippetWindow(bi.get(), match_end,
    264             match_positions[i + 1].first)) {
    265       // Yes, it's within the window.  Make the end context extend just up
    266       // to the next match.
    267       end = match_positions[i + 1].first;
    268       // Switch to DCHECK after debugging http://crbug.com/15261.
    269       CHECK(end >= match_end);
    270       CHECK(end <= document.size());
    271       snippet += UTF8ToUTF16(document.substr(match_end, end - match_end));
    272     } else {
    273       // No, there's either no next match or the next match is too far away.
    274       end = match_end;
    275       MoveByNGraphemes(bi.get(), kSnippetContext, &end);
    276       // Switch to DCHECK after debugging http://crbug.com/15261.
    277       CHECK(end >= match_end);
    278       CHECK(end <= document.size());
    279       snippet += UTF8ToUTF16(document.substr(match_end, end - match_end));
    280       if (end < document.size())
    281         snippet += kEllipsis;
    282     }
    283     start = end;
    284 
    285     // Stop here if we have enough snippet computed.
    286     if (snippet.size() >= kSnippetMaxLength)
    287       break;
    288   }
    289 
    290   utext_close(document_utext);
    291   swap(text_, snippet);
    292 }
    293 
    294 void Snippet::Swap(Snippet* other) {
    295   text_.swap(other->text_);
    296   matches_.swap(other->matches_);
    297 }
    298