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      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 
     84 
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     92 #include "arpa_nameser.h"
     93 
     94 #include <ctype.h>
     95 #include <stdio.h>
     96 #include <stdlib.h>
     97 #include <string.h>
     98 #include <unistd.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 
    101 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    102 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
    103 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    104 
    105 #ifndef MIN
    106 #define	MIN(x,y)	((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    110 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    111 #include "resolv_private.h"
    112 #define MAX_DNS_PROPERTIES 8
    113 #define DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX "net.dns"
    114 #define DNS_CHANGE_PROP_NAME "net.dnschange"
    115 #define DNS_SEARCH_PROP_NAME "net.dns.search"
    116 static const prop_info *dns_change_prop;
    117 static int dns_last_change_counter;
    118 static int _get_dns_change_count();
    119 #else
    120 #include <resolv.h>
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #include "res_private.h"
    124 
    125 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    126 #ifndef DEBUG
    127 #define DEBUG
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    131 
    132 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    133 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    134 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    135 
    136 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
    137 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Resolver state default settings.
    142  */
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    146  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    147  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    148  *
    149  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    150  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    151  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    152  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    153  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    154  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    155  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    156  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    157  *
    158  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    159  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    160  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    161  * in the configuration file.
    162  *
    163  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    164  */
    165 int
    166 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    167 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    168 
    169 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    170 }
    171 
    172 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    173 static int load_domain_search_list(res_state statp) {
    174 	char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    175 	register char *cp, **pp;
    176 
    177 	if(__system_property_get(DNS_SEARCH_PROP_NAME, propvalue) >= 1) {
    178 		strlcpy(statp->defdname, propvalue, sizeof(statp->defdname));
    179 		if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    180 			*cp = '\0';
    181 		cp = statp->defdname;
    182 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    183 		while ( pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH ) {
    184 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') /* skip leading white space */
    185 				cp++;
    186 			if (*cp == '\0')  /* stop if nothing more */
    187 				break;
    188 			*pp++ = cp;  /* record this search domain */
    189 			while (*cp) { /* zero-terminate it */
    190 				if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    191 					*cp++ = '\0';
    192 					break;
    193 				}
    194 				cp++;
    195 			}
    196 		}
    197 		*pp = NULL; /* statp->dnsrch has MAXDNSRCH+1 items */
    198 		if (pp > statp->dnsrch)
    199 			return 1;
    200 	}
    201 	statp->defdname[0] = '\0';  /* no default domain name on Android */
    202 	statp->dnsrch[0] = NULL;
    203 	return 0;
    204 }
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publicly. */
    208 int
    209 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    210 	register FILE *fp;
    211 	register char *cp, **pp;
    212 	register int n;
    213 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    214 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
    215 	int haveenv = 0;
    216 	int havesearch = 0;
    217 	int nsort = 0;
    218 	char *net;
    219 	int dots;
    220 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    221 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    222         pid_t mypid = getpid();
    223         int use_proc_props = 0;
    224         int found_prop;
    225 	char dnsProperty[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    226 #endif
    227 
    228         if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    229                 res_ndestroy(statp);
    230 
    231 	if (!preinit) {
    232 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    233 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    234 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    235 		statp->id = res_randomid();
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    239 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    240 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    241 #else
    242 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    243 #endif
    244 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    245 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    246 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    247 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    248 #endif
    249 	nserv++;
    250 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    251 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    252 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    253 #else
    254 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    255 #endif
    256 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    257 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    258 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    259 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    260 #endif
    261 	nserv++;
    262 #endif
    263 	statp->nscount = 0;
    264 	statp->ndots = 1;
    265 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    266 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    267 	statp->_flags = 0;
    268 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    269 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    270 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    271 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    272 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    273 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    274 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    275 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    276 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    277 	}
    278 	statp->nsort = 0;
    279 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    280 
    281 #if 0 /* IGNORE THE ENVIRONMENT */
    282 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    283 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    284 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    285 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    286 		haveenv++;
    287 
    288 		/*
    289 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    290 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    291 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    292 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    293 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    294 		 */
    295 		cp = statp->defdname;
    296 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    297 		*pp++ = cp;
    298 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    299 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
    300 				break;
    301 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    302 				*cp = 0;
    303 				n = 1;
    304 			} else if (n) {
    305 				*pp++ = cp;
    306 				n = 0;
    307 				havesearch = 1;
    308 			}
    309 		}
    310 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    311 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    312 			cp++;
    313 		*cp = '\0';
    314 		*pp++ = 0;
    315 	}
    316 	if (nserv > 0)
    317 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    318 #endif
    319 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES /* READ FROM SYSTEM PROPERTIES */
    320 	dns_last_change_counter = _get_dns_change_count();
    321 
    322 	nserv = 0;
    323 	for(n = 1; n <= MAX_DNS_PROPERTIES && nserv < MAXNS; n++) {
    324 		char propname[PROP_NAME_MAX];
    325 		char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    326 
    327 		struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    328 		char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    329 		const size_t minsiz = sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    330 
    331 		/*
    332 		 * Check first for process-specific properties, and if those don't
    333 		 * exist, try the generic properties.
    334 		 */
    335 		found_prop = 0;
    336 		if (n == 1 || use_proc_props) {
    337 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s%d.%d", DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, n, mypid);
    338 			if(__system_property_get(propname, propvalue) < 1) {
    339 				if (use_proc_props) {
    340 					break;
    341 				}
    342 			} else {
    343 				found_prop = 1;
    344 				use_proc_props = 1;
    345 			}
    346 		}
    347 		if (!found_prop) {
    348 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s%d", DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, n);
    349 			if(__system_property_get(propname, propvalue) < 1) {
    350 				break;
    351 			}
    352 		}
    353 
    354 		cp = propvalue;
    355 
    356 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    357 			cp++;
    358 		cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    359 		if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    360 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    361 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    362 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    363 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    364 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    365 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    366 			    (size_t)ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    367 				if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    368 					memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    369 					       ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    370 				}
    371 				if ((size_t)ai->ai_addrlen <=
    372 				    sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    373 					memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    374 					       ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    375 				} else {
    376 					statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    377 				}
    378 				freeaddrinfo(ai);
    379 				nserv++;
    380 			}
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	/* Add the domain search list */
    385 	havesearch = load_domain_search_list(statp);
    386 #else /* !ANDROID_CHANGES - IGNORE resolv.conf in Android */
    387 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    388 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    389 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    390 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    391 
    392 	nserv = 0;
    393 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    394 	    /* read the config file */
    395 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    396 		/* skip comments */
    397 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    398 			continue;
    399 		/* read default domain name */
    400 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    401 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    402 			    continue;
    403 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    404 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    405 			    cp++;
    406 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    407 			    continue;
    408 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    409 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    410 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    411 			    *cp = '\0';
    412 		    havesearch = 0;
    413 		    continue;
    414 		}
    415 		/* set search list */
    416 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    417 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    418 			    continue;
    419 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    420 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    421 			    cp++;
    422 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    423 			    continue;
    424 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    425 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    426 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    427 			    *cp = '\0';
    428 		    /*
    429 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    430 		     * on rest of line.
    431 		     */
    432 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    433 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    434 		    *pp++ = cp;
    435 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    436 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    437 				    *cp = 0;
    438 				    n = 1;
    439 			    } else if (n) {
    440 				    *pp++ = cp;
    441 				    n = 0;
    442 			    }
    443 		    }
    444 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    445 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    446 			    cp++;
    447 		    *cp = '\0';
    448 		    *pp++ = 0;
    449 		    havesearch = 1;
    450 		    continue;
    451 		}
    452 		/* read nameservers to query */
    453 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
    454 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    455 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    456 		    const size_t minsiz =
    457 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    458 
    459 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    460 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    461 			cp++;
    462 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    463 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    464 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    465 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    466 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    467 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    468 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    469 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    470 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    471 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    472 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    473 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    474 			    }
    475 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    476 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    477 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    478 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    479 			    } else
    480 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    481 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    482 			    nserv++;
    483 			}
    484 		    }
    485 		    continue;
    486 		}
    487 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    488 		    struct in_addr a;
    489 
    490 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    491 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    492 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    493 			    cp++;
    494 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    495 			    break;
    496 			net = cp;
    497 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    498 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    499 				cp++;
    500 			n = *cp;
    501 			*cp = 0;
    502 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    503 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    504 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    505 				*cp++ = n;
    506 				net = cp;
    507 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    508 					isascii(*cp) &&
    509 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    510 				    cp++;
    511 				n = *cp;
    512 				*cp = 0;
    513 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    514 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    515 				} else {
    516 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    517 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    518 				}
    519 			    } else {
    520 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    521 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    522 			    }
    523 			    nsort++;
    524 			}
    525 			*cp = n;
    526 		    }
    527 		    continue;
    528 		}
    529 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    530 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    531 		    continue;
    532 		}
    533 	    }
    534 	    if (nserv > 0)
    535 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    536 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    537 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    538 	}
    539 #endif /* !ANDROID_CHANGES */
    540 /*
    541  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    542  * be necessary
    543  */
    544 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    545 	if(nserv == 0)
    546 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    550 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    551 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    552 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    553 
    554 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    555 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    556 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    557 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    558 		*pp = NULL;
    559 
    560 		dots = 0;
    561 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    562 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    563 
    564 		cp = statp->defdname;
    565 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    566 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    567 				break;
    568 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
    569 			*pp++ = cp;
    570 			dots--;
    571 		}
    572 		*pp = NULL;
    573 #ifdef DEBUG
    574 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    575 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    576 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    577 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    578 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    579 		}
    580 #endif
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    584 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    585 	if (nserv > 0) {
    586 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    587 		statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    588 	}
    589 	return (0);
    590 }
    591 
    592 static void
    593 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    594 {
    595 	const char *cp = options;
    596 	int i;
    597 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    598 
    599 #ifdef DEBUG
    600 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    601 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    602 		       options, source);
    603 #endif
    604 	while (*cp) {
    605 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    606 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    607 			cp++;
    608 		/* search for and process individual options */
    609 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    610 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    611 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    612 				statp->ndots = i;
    613 			else
    614 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    615 #ifdef DEBUG
    616 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    617 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    618 #endif
    619 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    620 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    621 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    622 				statp->retrans = i;
    623 			else
    624 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    625 #ifdef DEBUG
    626 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    627 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    628 #endif
    629 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    630 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    631 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    632 				statp->retry = i;
    633 			else
    634 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    635 #ifdef DEBUG
    636 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    637 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    638 #endif
    639 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    640 #ifdef DEBUG
    641 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    642 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    643 				       options, source);
    644 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    645 			}
    646 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    647 #endif
    648 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    649 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    650 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    651 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    652 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    653 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    654 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    655 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    656 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    657 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    658 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    659 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    660 		}
    661 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    662 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    663 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    664 		}
    665 #endif
    666 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    667 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    668 		}
    669 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    670 			if (ext == NULL)
    671 				goto skip;
    672 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    673 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    674 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    675 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    676 		}
    677 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    678 			if (ext == NULL)
    679 				goto skip;
    680 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    681 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    682 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    683 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    684 		}
    685 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    686 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    687 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    688 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    689 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    690 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    691 				statp->options &=
    692 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    693 			}
    694 		}
    695 		else {
    696 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    697 		}
    698    skip:
    699 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    700 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    701 			cp++;
    702 	}
    703 }
    704 
    705 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    706 static u_int32_t
    707 net_mask(in)		/* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
    708 	struct in_addr in;
    709 {
    710 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    711 
    712 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    713 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    714 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    715 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    716 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    717 }
    718 
    719 u_int
    720 res_randomid(void) {
    721 	struct timeval now;
    722 
    723 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    724 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    729  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    730  * which expects to close the socket.
    731  *
    732  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    733  */
    734 void
    735 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    736 	int ns;
    737 
    738 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    739 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    740 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    741 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    742 	}
    743 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    744 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    745 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    746 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    747 		}
    748 	}
    749 }
    750 
    751 void
    752 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    753 	res_nclose(statp);
    754 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    755 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    756 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    757 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    758 }
    759 
    760 const char *
    761 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    762 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    763 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    764 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    765 }
    766 
    767 const char *
    768 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    769 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    770 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    771 	return ("ip6.int");
    772 }
    773 
    774 void
    775 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    776 	int i, nserv;
    777 	size_t size;
    778 
    779 	/* close open servers */
    780 	res_nclose(statp);
    781 
    782 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    783 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    784 
    785 	nserv = 0;
    786 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    787 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    788 		case AF_INET:
    789 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    790 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    791 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    792 					&set->sin, size);
    793 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    794 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    795 					&set->sin, size);
    796 #ifdef notdef
    797 			else
    798 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    799 #endif
    800 			nserv++;
    801 			break;
    802 
    803 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    804 		case AF_INET6:
    805 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    806 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    807 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    808 					&set->sin6, size);
    809 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    810 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    811 					&set->sin6, size);
    812 			else
    813 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    814 			nserv++;
    815 			break;
    816 #endif
    817 
    818 		default:
    819 			break;
    820 		}
    821 		set++;
    822 	}
    823 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    824 
    825 }
    826 
    827 int
    828 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    829 	int i;
    830 	size_t size;
    831 	u_int16_t family;
    832 
    833 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    834 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    835 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    836 		else
    837 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    838 
    839 		switch (family) {
    840 		case AF_INET:
    841 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    842 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    843 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    844 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    845 				       size);
    846 			else
    847 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    848 				       size);
    849 			break;
    850 
    851 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    852 		case AF_INET6:
    853 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    854 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    855 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    856 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    857 				       size);
    858 			else
    859 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    860 				       size);
    861 			break;
    862 #endif
    863 
    864 		default:
    865 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    866 			break;
    867 		}
    868 		set++;
    869 	}
    870 	return (statp->nscount);
    871 }
    872 
    873 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    874 static int _get_dns_change_count()
    875 {
    876 	if (dns_change_prop == NULL) {
    877 		dns_change_prop = __system_property_find(DNS_CHANGE_PROP_NAME);
    878 	}
    879 	if (dns_change_prop != NULL) {
    880 		char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    881 		if (__system_property_read(dns_change_prop, NULL, propvalue) >= 1) {
    882 			return atoi(propvalue);
    883 		}
    884 	}
    885 	return -1;
    886 }
    887 
    888 int res_get_dns_changed()
    889 {
    890 	int change_count;
    891 
    892 	change_count = _get_dns_change_count();
    893 	if (change_count != dns_last_change_counter) {
    894 		if (change_count != -1) {
    895 			dns_last_change_counter = change_count;
    896 		}
    897 		return 1;
    898 	} else {
    899 		return 0;
    900 	}
    901 }
    902 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    903