Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in src
      1 /*	$OpenBSD: expr.c,v 1.21 2009/06/01 19:00:57 deraadt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
      5  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
      8  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
      9  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     10  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     11  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     12  *
     13  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     14  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     15  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     16  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     17  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     18  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     19  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     20  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include "sh.h"
     24 
     25 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/expr.c,v 1.44 2010/08/14 21:35:13 tg Exp $");
     26 
     27 /* The order of these enums is constrained by the order of opinfo[] */
     28 enum token {
     29 	/* some (long) unary operators */
     30 	O_PLUSPLUS = 0, O_MINUSMINUS,
     31 	/* binary operators */
     32 	O_EQ, O_NE,
     33 	/* assignments are assumed to be in range O_ASN .. O_BORASN */
     34 	O_ASN, O_TIMESASN, O_DIVASN, O_MODASN, O_PLUSASN, O_MINUSASN,
     35 	O_LSHIFTASN, O_RSHIFTASN, O_BANDASN, O_BXORASN, O_BORASN,
     36 	O_LSHIFT, O_RSHIFT,
     37 	O_LE, O_GE, O_LT, O_GT,
     38 	O_LAND,
     39 	O_LOR,
     40 	O_TIMES, O_DIV, O_MOD,
     41 	O_PLUS, O_MINUS,
     42 	O_BAND,
     43 	O_BXOR,
     44 	O_BOR,
     45 	O_TERN,
     46 	O_COMMA,
     47 	/* things after this aren't used as binary operators */
     48 	/* unary that are not also binaries */
     49 	O_BNOT, O_LNOT,
     50 	/* misc */
     51 	OPEN_PAREN, CLOSE_PAREN, CTERN,
     52 	/* things that don't appear in the opinfo[] table */
     53 	VAR, LIT, END, BAD
     54 };
     55 #define IS_BINOP(op) (((int)op) >= (int)O_EQ && ((int)op) <= (int)O_COMMA)
     56 #define IS_ASSIGNOP(op)	((int)(op) >= (int)O_ASN && (int)(op) <= (int)O_BORASN)
     57 
     58 /* precisions; used to be enum prec but we do arithmetics on it */
     59 #define P_PRIMARY	0	/* VAR, LIT, (), ~ ! - + */
     60 #define P_MULT		1	/* * / % */
     61 #define P_ADD		2	/* + - */
     62 #define P_SHIFT		3	/* << >> */
     63 #define P_RELATION	4	/* < <= > >= */
     64 #define P_EQUALITY	5	/* == != */
     65 #define P_BAND		6	/* & */
     66 #define P_BXOR		7	/* ^ */
     67 #define P_BOR		8	/* | */
     68 #define P_LAND		9	/* && */
     69 #define P_LOR		10	/* || */
     70 #define P_TERN		11	/* ?: */
     71 #define P_ASSIGN	12	/* = *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |= */
     72 #define P_COMMA		13	/* , */
     73 #define MAX_PREC	P_COMMA
     74 
     75 struct opinfo {
     76 	char		name[4];
     77 	int		len;	/* name length */
     78 	int		prec;	/* precedence: lower is higher */
     79 };
     80 
     81 /* Tokens in this table must be ordered so the longest are first
     82  * (eg, += before +). If you change something, change the order
     83  * of enum token too.
     84  */
     85 static const struct opinfo opinfo[] = {
     86 	{ "++",	 2, P_PRIMARY },	/* before + */
     87 	{ "--",	 2, P_PRIMARY },	/* before - */
     88 	{ "==",	 2, P_EQUALITY },	/* before = */
     89 	{ "!=",	 2, P_EQUALITY },	/* before ! */
     90 	{ "=",	 1, P_ASSIGN },		/* keep assigns in a block */
     91 	{ "*=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
     92 	{ "/=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
     93 	{ "%=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
     94 	{ "+=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
     95 	{ "-=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
     96 	{ "<<=", 3, P_ASSIGN },
     97 	{ ">>=", 3, P_ASSIGN },
     98 	{ "&=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
     99 	{ "^=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
    100 	{ "|=",	 2, P_ASSIGN },
    101 	{ "<<",	 2, P_SHIFT },
    102 	{ ">>",	 2, P_SHIFT },
    103 	{ "<=",	 2, P_RELATION },
    104 	{ ">=",	 2, P_RELATION },
    105 	{ "<",	 1, P_RELATION },
    106 	{ ">",	 1, P_RELATION },
    107 	{ "&&",	 2, P_LAND },
    108 	{ "||",	 2, P_LOR },
    109 	{ "*",	 1, P_MULT },
    110 	{ "/",	 1, P_MULT },
    111 	{ "%",	 1, P_MULT },
    112 	{ "+",	 1, P_ADD },
    113 	{ "-",	 1, P_ADD },
    114 	{ "&",	 1, P_BAND },
    115 	{ "^",	 1, P_BXOR },
    116 	{ "|",	 1, P_BOR },
    117 	{ "?",	 1, P_TERN },
    118 	{ ",",	 1, P_COMMA },
    119 	{ "~",	 1, P_PRIMARY },
    120 	{ "!",	 1, P_PRIMARY },
    121 	{ "(",	 1, P_PRIMARY },
    122 	{ ")",	 1, P_PRIMARY },
    123 	{ ":",	 1, P_PRIMARY },
    124 	{ "",	 0, P_PRIMARY }
    125 };
    126 
    127 typedef struct expr_state Expr_state;
    128 struct expr_state {
    129 	const char *expression;		/* expression being evaluated */
    130 	const char *tokp;		/* lexical position */
    131 	struct tbl *val;		/* value from token() */
    132 	struct tbl *evaling;		/* variable that is being recursively
    133 					 * expanded (EXPRINEVAL flag set) */
    134 	int noassign;			/* don't do assigns (for ?:,&&,||) */
    135 	enum token tok;			/* token from token() */
    136 	bool arith;			/* evaluating an $(()) expression? */
    137 	bool natural;			/* unsigned arithmetic calculation */
    138 };
    139 
    140 #define bivui(x, op, y)	(es->natural ?			\
    141 	(mksh_ari_t)((x)->val.u op (y)->val.u) :	\
    142 	(mksh_ari_t)((x)->val.i op (y)->val.i)		\
    143 )
    144 #define chvui(x, op)	do {			\
    145 	if (es->natural)			\
    146 		(x)->val.u = op (x)->val.u;	\
    147 	else					\
    148 		(x)->val.i = op (x)->val.i;	\
    149 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    150 #define stvui(x, n)	do {			\
    151 	if (es->natural)			\
    152 		(x)->val.u = (n);		\
    153 	else					\
    154 		(x)->val.i = (n);		\
    155 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    156 
    157 enum error_type {
    158 	ET_UNEXPECTED, ET_BADLIT, ET_RECURSIVE,
    159 	ET_LVALUE, ET_RDONLY, ET_STR
    160 };
    161 
    162 static void evalerr(Expr_state *, enum error_type, const char *)
    163     MKSH_A_NORETURN;
    164 static struct tbl *evalexpr(Expr_state *, int);
    165 static void exprtoken(Expr_state *);
    166 static struct tbl *do_ppmm(Expr_state *, enum token, struct tbl *, bool);
    167 static void assign_check(Expr_state *, enum token, struct tbl *);
    168 static struct tbl *tempvar(void);
    169 static struct tbl *intvar(Expr_state *, struct tbl *);
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * parse and evaluate expression
    173  */
    174 int
    175 evaluate(const char *expr, mksh_ari_t *rval, int error_ok, bool arith)
    176 {
    177 	struct tbl v;
    178 	int ret;
    179 
    180 	v.flag = DEFINED|INTEGER;
    181 	v.type = 0;
    182 	ret = v_evaluate(&v, expr, error_ok, arith);
    183 	*rval = v.val.i;
    184 	return (ret);
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * parse and evaluate expression, storing result in vp.
    189  */
    190 int
    191 v_evaluate(struct tbl *vp, const char *expr, volatile int error_ok,
    192     bool arith)
    193 {
    194 	struct tbl *v;
    195 	Expr_state curstate;
    196 	Expr_state * const es = &curstate;
    197 	int i;
    198 
    199 	/* save state to allow recursive calls */
    200 	curstate.expression = curstate.tokp = expr;
    201 	curstate.noassign = 0;
    202 	curstate.arith = arith;
    203 	curstate.evaling = NULL;
    204 	curstate.natural = false;
    205 
    206 	newenv(E_ERRH);
    207 	i = sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
    208 	if (i) {
    209 		/* Clear EXPRINEVAL in of any variables we were playing with */
    210 		if (curstate.evaling)
    211 			curstate.evaling->flag &= ~EXPRINEVAL;
    212 		quitenv(NULL);
    213 		if (i == LAEXPR) {
    214 			if (error_ok == KSH_RETURN_ERROR)
    215 				return (0);
    216 			errorfz();
    217 		}
    218 		unwind(i);
    219 		/* NOTREACHED */
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	exprtoken(es);
    223 	if (es->tok == END) {
    224 		es->tok = LIT;
    225 		es->val = tempvar();
    226 	}
    227 	v = intvar(es, evalexpr(es, MAX_PREC));
    228 
    229 	if (es->tok != END)
    230 		evalerr(es, ET_UNEXPECTED, NULL);
    231 
    232 	if (es->arith && es->natural)
    233 		vp->flag |= INT_U;
    234 	if (vp->flag & INTEGER)
    235 		setint_v(vp, v, es->arith);
    236 	else
    237 		/* can fail if readonly */
    238 		setstr(vp, str_val(v), error_ok);
    239 
    240 	quitenv(NULL);
    241 
    242 	return (1);
    243 }
    244 
    245 static void
    246 evalerr(Expr_state *es, enum error_type type, const char *str)
    247 {
    248 	char tbuf[2];
    249 	const char *s;
    250 
    251 	es->arith = false;
    252 	switch (type) {
    253 	case ET_UNEXPECTED:
    254 		switch (es->tok) {
    255 		case VAR:
    256 			s = es->val->name;
    257 			break;
    258 		case LIT:
    259 			s = str_val(es->val);
    260 			break;
    261 		case END:
    262 			s = "end of expression";
    263 			break;
    264 		case BAD:
    265 			tbuf[0] = *es->tokp;
    266 			tbuf[1] = '\0';
    267 			s = tbuf;
    268 			break;
    269 		default:
    270 			s = opinfo[(int)es->tok].name;
    271 		}
    272 		warningf(true, "%s: unexpected '%s'", es->expression, s);
    273 		break;
    274 
    275 	case ET_BADLIT:
    276 		warningf(true, "%s: bad number '%s'", es->expression, str);
    277 		break;
    278 
    279 	case ET_RECURSIVE:
    280 		warningf(true, "%s: expression recurses on parameter '%s'",
    281 		    es->expression, str);
    282 		break;
    283 
    284 	case ET_LVALUE:
    285 		warningf(true, "%s: %s requires lvalue",
    286 		    es->expression, str);
    287 		break;
    288 
    289 	case ET_RDONLY:
    290 		warningf(true, "%s: %s applied to read only variable",
    291 		    es->expression, str);
    292 		break;
    293 
    294 	default: /* keep gcc happy */
    295 	case ET_STR:
    296 		warningf(true, "%s: %s", es->expression, str);
    297 		break;
    298 	}
    299 	unwind(LAEXPR);
    300 }
    301 
    302 static struct tbl *
    303 evalexpr(Expr_state *es, int prec)
    304 {
    305 	struct tbl *vl, *vr = NULL, *vasn;
    306 	enum token op;
    307 	mksh_ari_t res = 0;
    308 
    309 	if (prec == P_PRIMARY) {
    310 		op = es->tok;
    311 		if (op == O_BNOT || op == O_LNOT || op == O_MINUS ||
    312 		    op == O_PLUS) {
    313 			exprtoken(es);
    314 			vl = intvar(es, evalexpr(es, P_PRIMARY));
    315 			if (op == O_BNOT)
    316 				chvui(vl, ~);
    317 			else if (op == O_LNOT)
    318 				chvui(vl, !);
    319 			else if (op == O_MINUS)
    320 				chvui(vl, -);
    321 			/* op == O_PLUS is a no-op */
    322 		} else if (op == OPEN_PAREN) {
    323 			exprtoken(es);
    324 			vl = evalexpr(es, MAX_PREC);
    325 			if (es->tok != CLOSE_PAREN)
    326 				evalerr(es, ET_STR, "missing )");
    327 			exprtoken(es);
    328 		} else if (op == O_PLUSPLUS || op == O_MINUSMINUS) {
    329 			exprtoken(es);
    330 			vl = do_ppmm(es, op, es->val, true);
    331 			exprtoken(es);
    332 		} else if (op == VAR || op == LIT) {
    333 			vl = es->val;
    334 			exprtoken(es);
    335 		} else {
    336 			evalerr(es, ET_UNEXPECTED, NULL);
    337 			/* NOTREACHED */
    338 		}
    339 		if (es->tok == O_PLUSPLUS || es->tok == O_MINUSMINUS) {
    340 			vl = do_ppmm(es, es->tok, vl, false);
    341 			exprtoken(es);
    342 		}
    343 		return (vl);
    344 	}
    345 	vl = evalexpr(es, prec - 1);
    346 	for (op = es->tok; IS_BINOP(op) && opinfo[(int)op].prec == prec;
    347 	    op = es->tok) {
    348 		exprtoken(es);
    349 		vasn = vl;
    350 		if (op != O_ASN) /* vl may not have a value yet */
    351 			vl = intvar(es, vl);
    352 		if (IS_ASSIGNOP(op)) {
    353 			assign_check(es, op, vasn);
    354 			vr = intvar(es, evalexpr(es, P_ASSIGN));
    355 		} else if (op != O_TERN && op != O_LAND && op != O_LOR)
    356 			vr = intvar(es, evalexpr(es, prec - 1));
    357 		if ((op == O_DIV || op == O_MOD || op == O_DIVASN ||
    358 		    op == O_MODASN) && vr->val.i == 0) {
    359 			if (es->noassign)
    360 				vr->val.i = 1;
    361 			else
    362 				evalerr(es, ET_STR, "zero divisor");
    363 		}
    364 		switch ((int)op) {
    365 		case O_TIMES:
    366 		case O_TIMESASN:
    367 			res = bivui(vl, *, vr);
    368 			break;
    369 		case O_DIV:
    370 		case O_DIVASN:
    371 			res = bivui(vl, /, vr);
    372 			break;
    373 		case O_MOD:
    374 		case O_MODASN:
    375 			res = bivui(vl, %, vr);
    376 			break;
    377 		case O_PLUS:
    378 		case O_PLUSASN:
    379 			res = bivui(vl, +, vr);
    380 			break;
    381 		case O_MINUS:
    382 		case O_MINUSASN:
    383 			res = bivui(vl, -, vr);
    384 			break;
    385 		case O_LSHIFT:
    386 		case O_LSHIFTASN:
    387 			res = bivui(vl, <<, vr);
    388 			break;
    389 		case O_RSHIFT:
    390 		case O_RSHIFTASN:
    391 			res = bivui(vl, >>, vr);
    392 			break;
    393 		case O_LT:
    394 			res = bivui(vl, <, vr);
    395 			break;
    396 		case O_LE:
    397 			res = bivui(vl, <=, vr);
    398 			break;
    399 		case O_GT:
    400 			res = bivui(vl, >, vr);
    401 			break;
    402 		case O_GE:
    403 			res = bivui(vl, >=, vr);
    404 			break;
    405 		case O_EQ:
    406 			res = bivui(vl, ==, vr);
    407 			break;
    408 		case O_NE:
    409 			res = bivui(vl, !=, vr);
    410 			break;
    411 		case O_BAND:
    412 		case O_BANDASN:
    413 			res = bivui(vl, &, vr);
    414 			break;
    415 		case O_BXOR:
    416 		case O_BXORASN:
    417 			res = bivui(vl, ^, vr);
    418 			break;
    419 		case O_BOR:
    420 		case O_BORASN:
    421 			res = bivui(vl, |, vr);
    422 			break;
    423 		case O_LAND:
    424 			if (!vl->val.i)
    425 				es->noassign++;
    426 			vr = intvar(es, evalexpr(es, prec - 1));
    427 			res = bivui(vl, &&, vr);
    428 			if (!vl->val.i)
    429 				es->noassign--;
    430 			break;
    431 		case O_LOR:
    432 			if (vl->val.i)
    433 				es->noassign++;
    434 			vr = intvar(es, evalexpr(es, prec - 1));
    435 			res = bivui(vl, ||, vr);
    436 			if (vl->val.i)
    437 				es->noassign--;
    438 			break;
    439 		case O_TERN:
    440 			{
    441 				bool ev = vl->val.i != 0;
    442 
    443 				if (!ev)
    444 					es->noassign++;
    445 				vl = evalexpr(es, MAX_PREC);
    446 				if (!ev)
    447 					es->noassign--;
    448 				if (es->tok != CTERN)
    449 					evalerr(es, ET_STR, "missing :");
    450 				exprtoken(es);
    451 				if (ev)
    452 					es->noassign++;
    453 				vr = evalexpr(es, P_TERN);
    454 				if (ev)
    455 					es->noassign--;
    456 				vl = ev ? vl : vr;
    457 			}
    458 			break;
    459 		case O_ASN:
    460 			res = vr->val.i;
    461 			break;
    462 		case O_COMMA:
    463 			res = vr->val.i;
    464 			break;
    465 		}
    466 		if (IS_ASSIGNOP(op)) {
    467 			stvui(vr, res);
    468 			if (!es->noassign) {
    469 				if (vasn->flag & INTEGER)
    470 					setint_v(vasn, vr, es->arith);
    471 				else
    472 					setint(vasn, res);
    473 			}
    474 			vl = vr;
    475 		} else if (op != O_TERN)
    476 			stvui(vl, res);
    477 	}
    478 	return (vl);
    479 }
    480 
    481 static void
    482 exprtoken(Expr_state *es)
    483 {
    484 	const char *cp = es->tokp;
    485 	int c;
    486 	char *tvar;
    487 
    488 	/* skip white space */
    489  skip_spaces:
    490 	while ((c = *cp), ksh_isspace(c))
    491 		++cp;
    492 	if (es->tokp == es->expression && c == '#') {
    493 		/* expression begins with # */
    494 		es->natural = true;	/* switch to unsigned */
    495 		++cp;
    496 		goto skip_spaces;
    497 	}
    498 	es->tokp = cp;
    499 
    500 	if (c == '\0')
    501 		es->tok = END;
    502 	else if (ksh_isalphx(c)) {
    503 		for (; ksh_isalnux(c); c = *cp)
    504 			cp++;
    505 		if (c == '[') {
    506 			int len;
    507 
    508 			len = array_ref_len(cp);
    509 			if (len == 0)
    510 				evalerr(es, ET_STR, "missing ]");
    511 			cp += len;
    512 		} else if (c == '(' /*)*/ ) {
    513 			/* todo: add math functions (all take single argument):
    514 			 * abs acos asin atan cos cosh exp int log sin sinh sqrt
    515 			 * tan tanh
    516 			 */
    517 			;
    518 		}
    519 		if (es->noassign) {
    520 			es->val = tempvar();
    521 			es->val->flag |= EXPRLVALUE;
    522 		} else {
    523 			strndupx(tvar, es->tokp, cp - es->tokp, ATEMP);
    524 			es->val = global(tvar);
    525 			afree(tvar, ATEMP);
    526 		}
    527 		es->tok = VAR;
    528 	} else if (c == '1' && cp[1] == '#') {
    529 		cp += 2;
    530 		cp += utf_ptradj(cp);
    531 		strndupx(tvar, es->tokp, cp - es->tokp, ATEMP);
    532 		goto process_tvar;
    533 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
    534 	} else if (c == '\'') {
    535 		++cp;
    536 		cp += utf_ptradj(cp);
    537 		if (*cp++ != '\'')
    538 			evalerr(es, ET_STR,
    539 			    "multi-character character constant");
    540 		/* 'x' -> 1#x (x = one multibyte character) */
    541 		c = cp - es->tokp;
    542 		tvar = alloc(c + /* NUL */ 1, ATEMP);
    543 		tvar[0] = '1';
    544 		tvar[1] = '#';
    545 		memcpy(tvar + 2, es->tokp + 1, c - 2);
    546 		tvar[c] = '\0';
    547 		goto process_tvar;
    548 #endif
    549 	} else if (ksh_isdigit(c)) {
    550 		while (c != '_' && (ksh_isalnux(c) || c == '#'))
    551 			c = *cp++;
    552 		strndupx(tvar, es->tokp, --cp - es->tokp, ATEMP);
    553  process_tvar:
    554 		es->val = tempvar();
    555 		es->val->flag &= ~INTEGER;
    556 		es->val->type = 0;
    557 		es->val->val.s = tvar;
    558 		if (setint_v(es->val, es->val, es->arith) == NULL)
    559 			evalerr(es, ET_BADLIT, tvar);
    560 		afree(tvar, ATEMP);
    561 		es->tok = LIT;
    562 	} else {
    563 		int i, n0;
    564 
    565 		for (i = 0; (n0 = opinfo[i].name[0]); i++)
    566 			if (c == n0 && strncmp(cp, opinfo[i].name,
    567 			    (size_t)opinfo[i].len) == 0) {
    568 				es->tok = (enum token)i;
    569 				cp += opinfo[i].len;
    570 				break;
    571 			}
    572 		if (!n0)
    573 			es->tok = BAD;
    574 	}
    575 	es->tokp = cp;
    576 }
    577 
    578 /* Do a ++ or -- operation */
    579 static struct tbl *
    580 do_ppmm(Expr_state *es, enum token op, struct tbl *vasn, bool is_prefix)
    581 {
    582 	struct tbl *vl;
    583 	mksh_ari_t oval;
    584 
    585 	assign_check(es, op, vasn);
    586 
    587 	vl = intvar(es, vasn);
    588 	oval = vl->val.i;
    589 	if (op == O_PLUSPLUS) {
    590 		if (es->natural)
    591 			++vl->val.u;
    592 		else
    593 			++vl->val.i;
    594 	} else {
    595 		if (es->natural)
    596 			--vl->val.u;
    597 		else
    598 			--vl->val.i;
    599 	}
    600 	if (vasn->flag & INTEGER)
    601 		setint_v(vasn, vl, es->arith);
    602 	else
    603 		setint(vasn, vl->val.i);
    604 	if (!is_prefix)		/* undo the inc/dec */
    605 		vl->val.i = oval;
    606 
    607 	return (vl);
    608 }
    609 
    610 static void
    611 assign_check(Expr_state *es, enum token op, struct tbl *vasn)
    612 {
    613 	if (es->tok == END ||
    614 	    (vasn->name[0] == '\0' && !(vasn->flag & EXPRLVALUE)))
    615 		evalerr(es, ET_LVALUE, opinfo[(int)op].name);
    616 	else if (vasn->flag & RDONLY)
    617 		evalerr(es, ET_RDONLY, opinfo[(int)op].name);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static struct tbl *
    621 tempvar(void)
    622 {
    623 	struct tbl *vp;
    624 
    625 	vp = alloc(sizeof(struct tbl), ATEMP);
    626 	vp->flag = ISSET|INTEGER;
    627 	vp->type = 0;
    628 	vp->areap = ATEMP;
    629 	vp->ua.hval = 0;
    630 	vp->val.i = 0;
    631 	vp->name[0] = '\0';
    632 	return (vp);
    633 }
    634 
    635 /* cast (string) variable to temporary integer variable */
    636 static struct tbl *
    637 intvar(Expr_state *es, struct tbl *vp)
    638 {
    639 	struct tbl *vq;
    640 
    641 	/* try to avoid replacing a temp var with another temp var */
    642 	if (vp->name[0] == '\0' &&
    643 	    (vp->flag & (ISSET|INTEGER|EXPRLVALUE)) == (ISSET|INTEGER))
    644 		return (vp);
    645 
    646 	vq = tempvar();
    647 	if (setint_v(vq, vp, es->arith) == NULL) {
    648 		if (vp->flag & EXPRINEVAL)
    649 			evalerr(es, ET_RECURSIVE, vp->name);
    650 		es->evaling = vp;
    651 		vp->flag |= EXPRINEVAL;
    652 		v_evaluate(vq, str_val(vp), KSH_UNWIND_ERROR, es->arith);
    653 		vp->flag &= ~EXPRINEVAL;
    654 		es->evaling = NULL;
    655 	}
    656 	return (vq);
    657 }
    658 
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * UTF-8 support code: high-level functions
    662  */
    663 
    664 int
    665 utf_widthadj(const char *src, const char **dst)
    666 {
    667 	size_t len;
    668 	unsigned int wc;
    669 	int width;
    670 
    671 	if (!UTFMODE || (len = utf_mbtowc(&wc, src)) == (size_t)-1 ||
    672 	    wc == 0)
    673 		len = width = 1;
    674 	else if ((width = utf_wcwidth(wc)) < 0)
    675 		/* XXX use 2 for x_zotc3 here? */
    676 		width = 1;
    677 
    678 	if (dst)
    679 		*dst = src + len;
    680 	return (width);
    681 }
    682 
    683 int
    684 utf_mbswidth(const char *s)
    685 {
    686 	size_t len;
    687 	unsigned int wc;
    688 	int width = 0, cw;
    689 
    690 	if (!UTFMODE)
    691 		return (strlen(s));
    692 
    693 	while (*s)
    694 		if (((len = utf_mbtowc(&wc, s)) == (size_t)-1) ||
    695 		    ((cw = utf_wcwidth(wc)) == -1)) {
    696 			s++;
    697 			width += 1;
    698 		} else {
    699 			s += len;
    700 			width += cw;
    701 		}
    702 	return (width);
    703 }
    704 
    705 const char *
    706 utf_skipcols(const char *p, int cols)
    707 {
    708 	int c = 0;
    709 
    710 	while (c < cols) {
    711 		if (!*p)
    712 			return (p + cols - c);
    713 		c += utf_widthadj(p, &p);
    714 	}
    715 	return (p);
    716 }
    717 
    718 size_t
    719 utf_ptradj(const char *src)
    720 {
    721 	register size_t n;
    722 
    723 	if (!UTFMODE ||
    724 	    *(const unsigned char *)(src) < 0xC2 ||
    725 	    (n = utf_mbtowc(NULL, src)) == (size_t)-1)
    726 		n = 1;
    727 	return (n);
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * UTF-8 support code: low-level functions
    732  */
    733 
    734 /* CESU-8 multibyte and wide character conversion crafted for mksh */
    735 
    736 size_t
    737 utf_mbtowc(unsigned int *dst, const char *src)
    738 {
    739 	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)src;
    740 	unsigned int c, wc;
    741 
    742 	if ((wc = *s++) < 0x80) {
    743  out:
    744 		if (dst != NULL)
    745 			*dst = wc;
    746 		return (wc ? ((const char *)s - src) : 0);
    747 	}
    748 	if (wc < 0xC2 || wc >= 0xF0)
    749 		/* < 0xC0: spurious second byte */
    750 		/* < 0xC2: non-minimalistic mapping error in 2-byte seqs */
    751 		/* > 0xEF: beyond BMP */
    752 		goto ilseq;
    753 
    754 	if (wc < 0xE0) {
    755 		wc = (wc & 0x1F) << 6;
    756 		if (((c = *s++) & 0xC0) != 0x80)
    757 			goto ilseq;
    758 		wc |= c & 0x3F;
    759 		goto out;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	wc = (wc & 0x0F) << 12;
    763 
    764 	if (((c = *s++) & 0xC0) != 0x80)
    765 		goto ilseq;
    766 	wc |= (c & 0x3F) << 6;
    767 
    768 	if (((c = *s++) & 0xC0) != 0x80)
    769 		goto ilseq;
    770 	wc |= c & 0x3F;
    771 
    772 	/* Check for non-minimalistic mapping error in 3-byte seqs */
    773 	if (wc >= 0x0800 && wc <= 0xFFFD)
    774 		goto out;
    775  ilseq:
    776 	return ((size_t)(-1));
    777 }
    778 
    779 size_t
    780 utf_wctomb(char *dst, unsigned int wc)
    781 {
    782 	unsigned char *d;
    783 
    784 	if (wc < 0x80) {
    785 		*dst = wc;
    786 		return (1);
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	d = (unsigned char *)dst;
    790 	if (wc < 0x0800)
    791 		*d++ = (wc >> 6) | 0xC0;
    792 	else {
    793 		*d++ = ((wc = wc > 0xFFFD ? 0xFFFD : wc) >> 12) | 0xE0;
    794 		*d++ = ((wc >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
    795 	}
    796 	*d++ = (wc & 0x3F) | 0x80;
    797 	return ((char *)d - dst);
    798 }
    799 
    800 
    801 #ifndef MKSH_mirbsd_wcwidth
    802 /* --- begin of wcwidth.c excerpt --- */
    803 /*-
    804  * Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)
    805  *
    806  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
    807  * for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
    808  * disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
    809  */
    810 
    811 __RCSID("$miros: src/lib/libc/i18n/wcwidth.c,v 1.8 2008/09/20 12:01:18 tg Exp $");
    812 
    813 int
    814 utf_wcwidth(unsigned int c)
    815 {
    816 	static const struct cbset {
    817 		unsigned short first;
    818 		unsigned short last;
    819 	} comb[] = {
    820 		{ 0x0300, 0x036F }, { 0x0483, 0x0486 }, { 0x0488, 0x0489 },
    821 		{ 0x0591, 0x05BD }, { 0x05BF, 0x05BF }, { 0x05C1, 0x05C2 },
    822 		{ 0x05C4, 0x05C5 }, { 0x05C7, 0x05C7 }, { 0x0600, 0x0603 },
    823 		{ 0x0610, 0x0615 }, { 0x064B, 0x065E }, { 0x0670, 0x0670 },
    824 		{ 0x06D6, 0x06E4 }, { 0x06E7, 0x06E8 }, { 0x06EA, 0x06ED },
    825 		{ 0x070F, 0x070F }, { 0x0711, 0x0711 }, { 0x0730, 0x074A },
    826 		{ 0x07A6, 0x07B0 }, { 0x07EB, 0x07F3 }, { 0x0901, 0x0902 },
    827 		{ 0x093C, 0x093C }, { 0x0941, 0x0948 }, { 0x094D, 0x094D },
    828 		{ 0x0951, 0x0954 }, { 0x0962, 0x0963 }, { 0x0981, 0x0981 },
    829 		{ 0x09BC, 0x09BC }, { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 }, { 0x09CD, 0x09CD },
    830 		{ 0x09E2, 0x09E3 }, { 0x0A01, 0x0A02 }, { 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C },
    831 		{ 0x0A41, 0x0A42 }, { 0x0A47, 0x0A48 }, { 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D },
    832 		{ 0x0A70, 0x0A71 }, { 0x0A81, 0x0A82 }, { 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC },
    833 		{ 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 }, { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 }, { 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD },
    834 		{ 0x0AE2, 0x0AE3 }, { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 }, { 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C },
    835 		{ 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F }, { 0x0B41, 0x0B43 }, { 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D },
    836 		{ 0x0B56, 0x0B56 }, { 0x0B82, 0x0B82 }, { 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 },
    837 		{ 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD }, { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 }, { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 },
    838 		{ 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D }, { 0x0C55, 0x0C56 }, { 0x0CBC, 0x0CBC },
    839 		{ 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF }, { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 }, { 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
    840 		{ 0x0CE2, 0x0CE3 }, { 0x0D41, 0x0D43 }, { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D },
    841 		{ 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA }, { 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 }, { 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 },
    842 		{ 0x0E31, 0x0E31 }, { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A }, { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E },
    843 		{ 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 }, { 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 }, { 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC },
    844 		{ 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD }, { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 }, { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 },
    845 		{ 0x0F37, 0x0F37 }, { 0x0F39, 0x0F39 }, { 0x0F71, 0x0F7E },
    846 		{ 0x0F80, 0x0F84 }, { 0x0F86, 0x0F87 }, { 0x0F90, 0x0F97 },
    847 		{ 0x0F99, 0x0FBC }, { 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 }, { 0x102D, 0x1030 },
    848 		{ 0x1032, 0x1032 }, { 0x1036, 0x1037 }, { 0x1039, 0x1039 },
    849 		{ 0x1058, 0x1059 }, { 0x1160, 0x11FF }, { 0x135F, 0x135F },
    850 		{ 0x1712, 0x1714 }, { 0x1732, 0x1734 }, { 0x1752, 0x1753 },
    851 		{ 0x1772, 0x1773 }, { 0x17B4, 0x17B5 }, { 0x17B7, 0x17BD },
    852 		{ 0x17C6, 0x17C6 }, { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 }, { 0x17DD, 0x17DD },
    853 		{ 0x180B, 0x180D }, { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 }, { 0x1920, 0x1922 },
    854 		{ 0x1927, 0x1928 }, { 0x1932, 0x1932 }, { 0x1939, 0x193B },
    855 		{ 0x1A17, 0x1A18 }, { 0x1B00, 0x1B03 }, { 0x1B34, 0x1B34 },
    856 		{ 0x1B36, 0x1B3A }, { 0x1B3C, 0x1B3C }, { 0x1B42, 0x1B42 },
    857 		{ 0x1B6B, 0x1B73 }, { 0x1DC0, 0x1DCA }, { 0x1DFE, 0x1DFF },
    858 		{ 0x200B, 0x200F }, { 0x202A, 0x202E }, { 0x2060, 0x2063 },
    859 		{ 0x206A, 0x206F }, { 0x20D0, 0x20EF }, { 0x302A, 0x302F },
    860 		{ 0x3099, 0x309A }, { 0xA806, 0xA806 }, { 0xA80B, 0xA80B },
    861 		{ 0xA825, 0xA826 }, { 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E }, { 0xFE00, 0xFE0F },
    862 		{ 0xFE20, 0xFE23 }, { 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF }, { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB }
    863 	};
    864 	size_t min = 0, mid, max = NELEM(comb) - 1;
    865 
    866 	/* test for 8-bit control characters */
    867 	if (c < 32 || (c >= 0x7f && c < 0xa0))
    868 		return (c ? -1 : 0);
    869 
    870 	/* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
    871 	if (c >= comb[0].first && c <= comb[max].last)
    872 		while (max >= min) {
    873 			mid = (min + max) / 2;
    874 			if (c > comb[mid].last)
    875 				min = mid + 1;
    876 			else if (c < comb[mid].first)
    877 				max = mid - 1;
    878 			else
    879 				return (0);
    880 		}
    881 
    882 	/* if we arrive here, c is not a combining or C0/C1 control char */
    883 	return ((c >= 0x1100 && (
    884 	    c <= 0x115f || /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
    885 	    c == 0x2329 || c == 0x232a ||
    886 	    (c >= 0x2e80 && c <= 0xa4cf && c != 0x303f) || /* CJK ... Yi */
    887 	    (c >= 0xac00 && c <= 0xd7a3) || /* Hangul Syllables */
    888 	    (c >= 0xf900 && c <= 0xfaff) || /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
    889 	    (c >= 0xfe10 && c <= 0xfe19) || /* Vertical forms */
    890 	    (c >= 0xfe30 && c <= 0xfe6f) || /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
    891 	    (c >= 0xff00 && c <= 0xff60) || /* Fullwidth Forms */
    892 	    (c >= 0xffe0 && c <= 0xffe6))) ? 2 : 1);
    893 }
    894 /* --- end of wcwidth.c excerpt --- */
    895 #endif
    896