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      1 /* crypto/ecdsa/ecdsatest.c */
      2 /*
      3  * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
      4  */
      5 /* ====================================================================
      6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  *
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  *
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     18  *    distribution.
     19  *
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
     22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
     24  *
     25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
     26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
     28  *    licensing (at) OpenSSL.org.
     29  *
     30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
     31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
     32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
     33  *
     34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     35  *    acknowledgment:
     36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
     38  *
     39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
     43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  * ====================================================================
     52  *
     53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
     54  * (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
     55  * Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     56  *
     57  */
     58 /* ====================================================================
     59  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
     60  *
     61  * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
     62  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
     63  *
     64  * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
     65  * license provided above.
     66  *
     67  * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
     68  * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
     69  *
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <stdio.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <string.h>
     75 
     76 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* To see if OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA is defined */
     77 
     78 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
     79 int main(int argc, char * argv[])
     80 	{
     81 	puts("Elliptic curves are disabled.");
     82 	return 0;
     83 	}
     84 #else
     85 
     86 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
     87 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     88 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     89 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     90 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
     91 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     92 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #include <openssl/err.h>
     95 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     96 
     97 static const char rnd_seed[] = "string to make the random number generator "
     98 	"think it has entropy";
     99 
    100 /* declaration of the test functions */
    101 int x9_62_tests(BIO *);
    102 int x9_62_test_internal(BIO *out, int nid, const char *r, const char *s);
    103 int test_builtin(BIO *);
    104 
    105 /* functions to change the RAND_METHOD */
    106 int change_rand(void);
    107 int restore_rand(void);
    108 int fbytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
    109 
    110 RAND_METHOD	fake_rand;
    111 const RAND_METHOD *old_rand;
    112 
    113 int change_rand(void)
    114 	{
    115 	/* save old rand method */
    116 	if ((old_rand = RAND_get_rand_method()) == NULL)
    117 		return 0;
    118 
    119 	fake_rand.seed    = old_rand->seed;
    120 	fake_rand.cleanup = old_rand->cleanup;
    121 	fake_rand.add     = old_rand->add;
    122 	fake_rand.status  = old_rand->status;
    123 	/* use own random function */
    124 	fake_rand.bytes      = fbytes;
    125 	fake_rand.pseudorand = old_rand->bytes;
    126 	/* set new RAND_METHOD */
    127 	if (!RAND_set_rand_method(&fake_rand))
    128 		return 0;
    129 	return 1;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 int restore_rand(void)
    133 	{
    134 	if (!RAND_set_rand_method(old_rand))
    135 		return 0;
    136 	else
    137 		return 1;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 static int fbytes_counter = 0;
    141 static const char *numbers[8] = {
    142 	"651056770906015076056810763456358567190100156695615665659",
    143 	"6140507067065001063065065565667405560006161556565665656654",
    144 	"8763001015071075675010661307616710783570106710677817767166"
    145 	"71676178726717",
    146 	"7000000175690566466555057817571571075705015757757057795755"
    147 	"55657156756655",
    148 	"1275552191113212300012030439187146164646146646466749494799",
    149 	"1542725565216523985789236956265265265235675811949404040041",
    150 	"1456427555219115346513212300075341203043918714616464614664"
    151 	"64667494947990",
    152 	"1712787255652165239672857892369562652652652356758119494040"
    153 	"40041670216363"};
    154 
    155 int fbytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
    156 	{
    157 	int	ret;
    158 	BIGNUM	*tmp = NULL;
    159 
    160 	if (fbytes_counter >= 8)
    161 		return 0;
    162 	tmp = BN_new();
    163 	if (!tmp)
    164 		return 0;
    165 	if (!BN_dec2bn(&tmp, numbers[fbytes_counter]))
    166 		{
    167 		BN_free(tmp);
    168 		return 0;
    169 		}
    170 	fbytes_counter ++;
    171 	if (num != BN_num_bytes(tmp) || !BN_bn2bin(tmp, buf))
    172 		ret = 0;
    173 	else
    174 		ret = 1;
    175 	if (tmp)
    176 		BN_free(tmp);
    177 	return ret;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 /* some tests from the X9.62 draft */
    181 int x9_62_test_internal(BIO *out, int nid, const char *r_in, const char *s_in)
    182 	{
    183 	int	ret = 0;
    184 	const char message[] = "abc";
    185 	unsigned char digest[20];
    186 	unsigned int  dgst_len = 0;
    187 	EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
    188 	EC_KEY    *key = NULL;
    189 	ECDSA_SIG *signature = NULL;
    190 	BIGNUM    *r = NULL, *s = NULL;
    191 
    192 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
    193 	/* get the message digest */
    194 	EVP_DigestInit(&md_ctx, EVP_ecdsa());
    195 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, (const void*)message, 3);
    196 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md_ctx, digest, &dgst_len);
    197 
    198 	BIO_printf(out, "testing %s: ", OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
    199 	/* create the key */
    200 	if ((key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)) == NULL)
    201 		goto x962_int_err;
    202 	if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(key))
    203 		goto x962_int_err;
    204 	BIO_printf(out, ".");
    205 	(void)BIO_flush(out);
    206 	/* create the signature */
    207 	signature = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, 20, key);
    208 	if (signature == NULL)
    209 		goto x962_int_err;
    210 	BIO_printf(out, ".");
    211 	(void)BIO_flush(out);
    212 	/* compare the created signature with the expected signature */
    213 	if ((r = BN_new()) == NULL || (s = BN_new()) == NULL)
    214 		goto x962_int_err;
    215 	if (!BN_dec2bn(&r, r_in) ||
    216 	    !BN_dec2bn(&s, s_in))
    217 		goto x962_int_err;
    218 	if (BN_cmp(signature->r ,r) || BN_cmp(signature->s, s))
    219 		goto x962_int_err;
    220 	BIO_printf(out, ".");
    221 	(void)BIO_flush(out);
    222 	/* verify the signature */
    223 	if (ECDSA_do_verify(digest, 20, signature, key) != 1)
    224 		goto x962_int_err;
    225 	BIO_printf(out, ".");
    226 	(void)BIO_flush(out);
    227 
    228 	BIO_printf(out, " ok\n");
    229 	ret = 1;
    230 x962_int_err:
    231 	if (!ret)
    232 		BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    233 	if (key)
    234 		EC_KEY_free(key);
    235 	if (signature)
    236 		ECDSA_SIG_free(signature);
    237 	if (r)
    238 		BN_free(r);
    239 	if (s)
    240 		BN_free(s);
    241 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
    242 	return ret;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 int x9_62_tests(BIO *out)
    246 	{
    247 	int ret = 0;
    248 
    249 	BIO_printf(out, "some tests from X9.62:\n");
    250 
    251 	/* set own rand method */
    252 	if (!change_rand())
    253 		goto x962_err;
    254 
    255 	if (!x9_62_test_internal(out, NID_X9_62_prime192v1,
    256 		"3342403536405981729393488334694600415596881826869351677613",
    257 		"5735822328888155254683894997897571951568553642892029982342"))
    258 		goto x962_err;
    259 	if (!x9_62_test_internal(out, NID_X9_62_prime239v1,
    260 		"3086361431751678114926225473006680188549593787585317781474"
    261 		"62058306432176",
    262 		"3238135532097973577080787768312505059318910517550078427819"
    263 		"78505179448783"))
    264 		goto x962_err;
    265 	if (!x9_62_test_internal(out, NID_X9_62_c2tnb191v1,
    266 		"87194383164871543355722284926904419997237591535066528048",
    267 		"308992691965804947361541664549085895292153777025772063598"))
    268 		goto x962_err;
    269 	if (!x9_62_test_internal(out, NID_X9_62_c2tnb239v1,
    270 		"2159633321041961198501834003903461262881815148684178964245"
    271 		"5876922391552",
    272 		"1970303740007316867383349976549972270528498040721988191026"
    273 		"49413465737174"))
    274 		goto x962_err;
    275 
    276 	ret = 1;
    277 x962_err:
    278 	if (!restore_rand())
    279 		ret = 0;
    280 	return ret;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 int test_builtin(BIO *out)
    284 	{
    285 	EC_builtin_curve *curves = NULL;
    286 	size_t		crv_len = 0, n = 0;
    287 	EC_KEY		*eckey = NULL, *wrong_eckey = NULL;
    288 	EC_GROUP	*group;
    289 	unsigned char	digest[20], wrong_digest[20];
    290 	unsigned char	*signature = NULL;
    291 	unsigned int	sig_len;
    292 	int		nid, ret =  0;
    293 
    294 	/* fill digest values with some random data */
    295 	if (!RAND_pseudo_bytes(digest, 20) ||
    296 	    !RAND_pseudo_bytes(wrong_digest, 20))
    297 		{
    298 		BIO_printf(out, "ERROR: unable to get random data\n");
    299 		goto builtin_err;
    300 		}
    301 
    302 	/* create and verify a ecdsa signature with every availble curve
    303 	 * (with ) */
    304 	BIO_printf(out, "\ntesting ECDSA_sign() and ECDSA_verify() "
    305 		"with some internal curves:\n");
    306 
    307 	/* get a list of all internal curves */
    308 	crv_len = EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL, 0);
    309 
    310 	curves = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(EC_builtin_curve) * crv_len);
    311 
    312 	if (curves == NULL)
    313 		{
    314 		BIO_printf(out, "malloc error\n");
    315 		goto builtin_err;
    316 		}
    317 
    318 	if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves, crv_len))
    319 		{
    320 		BIO_printf(out, "unable to get internal curves\n");
    321 		goto builtin_err;
    322 		}
    323 
    324 	/* now create and verify a signature for every curve */
    325 	for (n = 0; n < crv_len; n++)
    326 		{
    327 		unsigned char dirt, offset;
    328 
    329 		nid = curves[n].nid;
    330 		if (nid == NID_ipsec4)
    331 			continue;
    332 		/* create new ecdsa key (== EC_KEY) */
    333 		if ((eckey = EC_KEY_new()) == NULL)
    334 			goto builtin_err;
    335 		group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
    336 		if (group == NULL)
    337 			goto builtin_err;
    338 		if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey, group) == 0)
    339 			goto builtin_err;
    340 		EC_GROUP_free(group);
    341 		if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey)) < 160)
    342 			/* drop the curve */
    343 			{
    344 			EC_KEY_free(eckey);
    345 			eckey = NULL;
    346 			continue;
    347 			}
    348 		BIO_printf(out, "%s: ", OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
    349 		/* create key */
    350 		if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey))
    351 			{
    352 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    353 			goto builtin_err;
    354 			}
    355 		/* create second key */
    356 		if ((wrong_eckey = EC_KEY_new()) == NULL)
    357 			goto builtin_err;
    358 		group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
    359 		if (group == NULL)
    360 			goto builtin_err;
    361 		if (EC_KEY_set_group(wrong_eckey, group) == 0)
    362 			goto builtin_err;
    363 		EC_GROUP_free(group);
    364 		if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(wrong_eckey))
    365 			{
    366 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    367 			goto builtin_err;
    368 			}
    369 
    370 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    371 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    372 		/* check key */
    373 		if (!EC_KEY_check_key(eckey))
    374 			{
    375 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    376 			goto builtin_err;
    377 			}
    378 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    379 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    380 		/* create signature */
    381 		sig_len = ECDSA_size(eckey);
    382 		if ((signature = OPENSSL_malloc(sig_len)) == NULL)
    383 			goto builtin_err;
    384                 if (!ECDSA_sign(0, digest, 20, signature, &sig_len, eckey))
    385 			{
    386 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    387 			goto builtin_err;
    388 			}
    389 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    390 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    391 		/* verify signature */
    392 		if (ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, signature, sig_len, eckey) != 1)
    393 			{
    394 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    395 			goto builtin_err;
    396 			}
    397 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    398 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    399 		/* verify signature with the wrong key */
    400 		if (ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, signature, sig_len,
    401 			wrong_eckey) == 1)
    402 			{
    403 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    404 			goto builtin_err;
    405 			}
    406 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    407 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    408 		/* wrong digest */
    409 		if (ECDSA_verify(0, wrong_digest, 20, signature, sig_len,
    410 			eckey) == 1)
    411 			{
    412 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    413 			goto builtin_err;
    414 			}
    415 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    416 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    417 		/* modify a single byte of the signature */
    418 		offset = signature[10] % sig_len;
    419 		dirt   = signature[11];
    420 		signature[offset] ^= dirt ? dirt : 1;
    421 		if (ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, signature, sig_len, eckey) == 1)
    422 			{
    423 			BIO_printf(out, " failed\n");
    424 			goto builtin_err;
    425 			}
    426 		BIO_printf(out, ".");
    427 		(void)BIO_flush(out);
    428 
    429 		BIO_printf(out, " ok\n");
    430 		/* cleanup */
    431 		OPENSSL_free(signature);
    432 		signature = NULL;
    433 		EC_KEY_free(eckey);
    434 		eckey = NULL;
    435 		EC_KEY_free(wrong_eckey);
    436 		wrong_eckey = NULL;
    437 		}
    438 
    439 	ret = 1;
    440 builtin_err:
    441 	if (eckey)
    442 		EC_KEY_free(eckey);
    443 	if (wrong_eckey)
    444 		EC_KEY_free(wrong_eckey);
    445 	if (signature)
    446 		OPENSSL_free(signature);
    447 	if (curves)
    448 		OPENSSL_free(curves);
    449 
    450 	return ret;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 int main(void)
    454 	{
    455 	int 	ret = 1;
    456 	BIO	*out;
    457 
    458 	out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
    459 
    460 	/* enable memory leak checking unless explicitly disabled */
    461 	if (!((getenv("OPENSSL_DEBUG_MEMORY") != NULL) &&
    462 		(0 == strcmp(getenv("OPENSSL_DEBUG_MEMORY"), "off"))))
    463 		{
    464 		CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init();
    465 		CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_options(V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL);
    466 		}
    467 	else
    468 		{
    469 		/* OPENSSL_DEBUG_MEMORY=off */
    470 		CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    471 		}
    472 	CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON);
    473 
    474 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    475 
    476 	/* initialize the prng */
    477 	RAND_seed(rnd_seed, sizeof(rnd_seed));
    478 
    479 	/* the tests */
    480 	if (!x9_62_tests(out))  goto err;
    481 	if (!test_builtin(out)) goto err;
    482 
    483 	ret = 0;
    484 err:
    485 	if (ret)
    486 		BIO_printf(out, "\nECDSA test failed\n");
    487 	else
    488 		BIO_printf(out, "\nECDSA test passed\n");
    489 	if (ret)
    490 		ERR_print_errors(out);
    491 	CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
    492 	ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL);
    493 	ERR_free_strings();
    494 	CRYPTO_mem_leaks(out);
    495 	if (out != NULL)
    496 		BIO_free(out);
    497 	return ret;
    498 	}
    499 #endif
    500