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      1 /*
      2  * xpointer.c : Code to handle XML Pointer
      3  *
      4  * Base implementation was made accordingly to
      5  * W3C Candidate Recommendation 7 June 2000
      6  * http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-xptr-20000607
      7  *
      8  * Added support for the element() scheme described in:
      9  * W3C Proposed Recommendation 13 November 2002
     10  * http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/PR-xptr-element-20021113/
     11  *
     12  * See Copyright for the status of this software.
     13  *
     14  * daniel (at) veillard.com
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define IN_LIBXML
     18 #include "libxml.h"
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * TODO: better handling of error cases, the full expression should
     22  *       be parsed beforehand instead of a progressive evaluation
     23  * TODO: Access into entities references are not supported now ...
     24  *       need a start to be able to pop out of entities refs since
     25  *       parent is the endity declaration, not the ref.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 #include <libxml/xpointer.h>
     30 #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
     31 #include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
     32 #include <libxml/uri.h>
     33 #include <libxml/xpath.h>
     34 #include <libxml/xpathInternals.h>
     35 #include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
     36 #include <libxml/globals.h>
     37 
     38 #ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_ENABLED
     39 
     40 /* Add support of the xmlns() xpointer scheme to initialize the namespaces */
     41 #define XPTR_XMLNS_SCHEME
     42 
     43 /* #define DEBUG_RANGES */
     44 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
     45 #ifdef LIBXML_DEBUG_ENABLED
     46 #include <libxml/debugXML.h>
     47 #endif
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #define TODO 								\
     51     xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,				\
     52 	    "Unimplemented block at %s:%d\n",				\
     53             __FILE__, __LINE__);
     54 
     55 #define STRANGE 							\
     56     xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,				\
     57 	    "Internal error at %s:%d\n",				\
     58             __FILE__, __LINE__);
     59 
     60 /************************************************************************
     61  *									*
     62  * 		Some factorized error routines				*
     63  *									*
     64  ************************************************************************/
     65 
     66 /**
     67  * xmlXPtrErrMemory:
     68  * @extra:  extra informations
     69  *
     70  * Handle a redefinition of attribute error
     71  */
     72 static void
     73 xmlXPtrErrMemory(const char *extra)
     74 {
     75     __xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, XML_FROM_XPOINTER,
     76 		    XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0, extra,
     77 		    NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
     78 		    "Memory allocation failed : %s\n", extra);
     79 }
     80 
     81 /**
     82  * xmlXPtrErr:
     83  * @ctxt:  an XPTR evaluation context
     84  * @extra:  extra informations
     85  *
     86  * Handle a redefinition of attribute error
     87  */
     88 static void
     89 xmlXPtrErr(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int error,
     90            const char * msg, const xmlChar *extra)
     91 {
     92     if (ctxt != NULL)
     93         ctxt->error = error;
     94     if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->context == NULL)) {
     95 	__xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL,
     96 			NULL, NULL, XML_FROM_XPOINTER, error,
     97 			XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
     98 			(const char *) extra, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
     99 			msg, extra);
    100 	return;
    101     }
    102     ctxt->context->lastError.domain = XML_FROM_XPOINTER;
    103     ctxt->context->lastError.code = error;
    104     ctxt->context->lastError.level = XML_ERR_ERROR;
    105     ctxt->context->lastError.str1 = (char *) xmlStrdup(ctxt->base);
    106     ctxt->context->lastError.int1 = ctxt->cur - ctxt->base;
    107     ctxt->context->lastError.node = ctxt->context->debugNode;
    108     if (ctxt->context->error != NULL) {
    109 	ctxt->context->error(ctxt->context->userData,
    110 	                     &ctxt->context->lastError);
    111     } else {
    112 	__xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL,
    113 			NULL, ctxt->context->debugNode, XML_FROM_XPOINTER,
    114 			error, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
    115 			(const char *) extra, (const char *) ctxt->base, NULL,
    116 			ctxt->cur - ctxt->base, 0,
    117 			msg, extra);
    118     }
    119 }
    120 
    121 /************************************************************************
    122  *									*
    123  *		A few helper functions for child sequences		*
    124  *									*
    125  ************************************************************************/
    126 /* xmlXPtrAdvanceNode is a private function, but used by xinclude.c */
    127 xmlNodePtr xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(xmlNodePtr cur, int *level);
    128 /**
    129  * xmlXPtrGetArity:
    130  * @cur:  the node
    131  *
    132  * Returns the number of child for an element, -1 in case of error
    133  */
    134 static int
    135 xmlXPtrGetArity(xmlNodePtr cur) {
    136     int i;
    137     if (cur == NULL)
    138 	return(-1);
    139     cur = cur->children;
    140     for (i = 0;cur != NULL;cur = cur->next) {
    141 	if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
    142 	    (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
    143 	    (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
    144 	    i++;
    145 	}
    146     }
    147     return(i);
    148 }
    149 
    150 /**
    151  * xmlXPtrGetIndex:
    152  * @cur:  the node
    153  *
    154  * Returns the index of the node in its parent children list, -1
    155  *         in case of error
    156  */
    157 static int
    158 xmlXPtrGetIndex(xmlNodePtr cur) {
    159     int i;
    160     if (cur == NULL)
    161 	return(-1);
    162     for (i = 1;cur != NULL;cur = cur->prev) {
    163 	if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
    164 	    (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
    165 	    (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
    166 	    i++;
    167 	}
    168     }
    169     return(i);
    170 }
    171 
    172 /**
    173  * xmlXPtrGetNthChild:
    174  * @cur:  the node
    175  * @no:  the child number
    176  *
    177  * Returns the @no'th element child of @cur or NULL
    178  */
    179 static xmlNodePtr
    180 xmlXPtrGetNthChild(xmlNodePtr cur, int no) {
    181     int i;
    182     if (cur == NULL)
    183 	return(cur);
    184     cur = cur->children;
    185     for (i = 0;i <= no;cur = cur->next) {
    186 	if (cur == NULL)
    187 	    return(cur);
    188 	if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
    189 	    (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
    190 	    (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
    191 	    i++;
    192 	    if (i == no)
    193 		break;
    194 	}
    195     }
    196     return(cur);
    197 }
    198 
    199 /************************************************************************
    200  *									*
    201  *		Handling of XPointer specific types			*
    202  *									*
    203  ************************************************************************/
    204 
    205 /**
    206  * xmlXPtrCmpPoints:
    207  * @node1:  the first node
    208  * @index1:  the first index
    209  * @node2:  the second node
    210  * @index2:  the second index
    211  *
    212  * Compare two points w.r.t document order
    213  *
    214  * Returns -2 in case of error 1 if first point < second point, 0 if
    215  *         that's the same point, -1 otherwise
    216  */
    217 static int
    218 xmlXPtrCmpPoints(xmlNodePtr node1, int index1, xmlNodePtr node2, int index2) {
    219     if ((node1 == NULL) || (node2 == NULL))
    220 	return(-2);
    221     /*
    222      * a couple of optimizations which will avoid computations in most cases
    223      */
    224     if (node1 == node2) {
    225 	if (index1 < index2)
    226 	    return(1);
    227 	if (index1 > index2)
    228 	    return(-1);
    229 	return(0);
    230     }
    231     return(xmlXPathCmpNodes(node1, node2));
    232 }
    233 
    234 /**
    235  * xmlXPtrNewPoint:
    236  * @node:  the xmlNodePtr
    237  * @indx:  the indx within the node
    238  *
    239  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type point
    240  *
    241  * Returns the newly created object.
    242  */
    243 static xmlXPathObjectPtr
    244 xmlXPtrNewPoint(xmlNodePtr node, int indx) {
    245     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    246 
    247     if (node == NULL)
    248 	return(NULL);
    249     if (indx < 0)
    250 	return(NULL);
    251 
    252     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    253     if (ret == NULL) {
    254         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating point");
    255 	return(NULL);
    256     }
    257     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    258     ret->type = XPATH_POINT;
    259     ret->user = (void *) node;
    260     ret->index = indx;
    261     return(ret);
    262 }
    263 
    264 /**
    265  * xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder:
    266  * @range:  an object range
    267  *
    268  * Make sure the points in the range are in the right order
    269  */
    270 static void
    271 xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(xmlXPathObjectPtr range) {
    272     int tmp;
    273     xmlNodePtr tmp2;
    274     if (range == NULL)
    275 	return;
    276     if (range->type != XPATH_RANGE)
    277 	return;
    278     if (range->user2 == NULL)
    279 	return;
    280     tmp = xmlXPtrCmpPoints(range->user, range->index,
    281 	                     range->user2, range->index2);
    282     if (tmp == -1) {
    283 	tmp2 = range->user;
    284 	range->user = range->user2;
    285 	range->user2 = tmp2;
    286 	tmp = range->index;
    287 	range->index = range->index2;
    288 	range->index2 = tmp;
    289     }
    290 }
    291 
    292 /**
    293  * xmlXPtrRangesEqual:
    294  * @range1:  the first range
    295  * @range2:  the second range
    296  *
    297  * Compare two ranges
    298  *
    299  * Returns 1 if equal, 0 otherwise
    300  */
    301 static int
    302 xmlXPtrRangesEqual(xmlXPathObjectPtr range1, xmlXPathObjectPtr range2) {
    303     if (range1 == range2)
    304 	return(1);
    305     if ((range1 == NULL) || (range2 == NULL))
    306 	return(0);
    307     if (range1->type != range2->type)
    308 	return(0);
    309     if (range1->type != XPATH_RANGE)
    310 	return(0);
    311     if (range1->user != range2->user)
    312 	return(0);
    313     if (range1->index != range2->index)
    314 	return(0);
    315     if (range1->user2 != range2->user2)
    316 	return(0);
    317     if (range1->index2 != range2->index2)
    318 	return(0);
    319     return(1);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /**
    323  * xmlXPtrNewRange:
    324  * @start:  the starting node
    325  * @startindex:  the start index
    326  * @end:  the ending point
    327  * @endindex:  the ending index
    328  *
    329  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range
    330  *
    331  * Returns the newly created object.
    332  */
    333 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    334 xmlXPtrNewRange(xmlNodePtr start, int startindex,
    335 	        xmlNodePtr end, int endindex) {
    336     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    337 
    338     if (start == NULL)
    339 	return(NULL);
    340     if (end == NULL)
    341 	return(NULL);
    342     if (startindex < 0)
    343 	return(NULL);
    344     if (endindex < 0)
    345 	return(NULL);
    346 
    347     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    348     if (ret == NULL) {
    349         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    350 	return(NULL);
    351     }
    352     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    353     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    354     ret->user = start;
    355     ret->index = startindex;
    356     ret->user2 = end;
    357     ret->index2 = endindex;
    358     xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    359     return(ret);
    360 }
    361 
    362 /**
    363  * xmlXPtrNewRangePoints:
    364  * @start:  the starting point
    365  * @end:  the ending point
    366  *
    367  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range using 2 Points
    368  *
    369  * Returns the newly created object.
    370  */
    371 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    372 xmlXPtrNewRangePoints(xmlXPathObjectPtr start, xmlXPathObjectPtr end) {
    373     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    374 
    375     if (start == NULL)
    376 	return(NULL);
    377     if (end == NULL)
    378 	return(NULL);
    379     if (start->type != XPATH_POINT)
    380 	return(NULL);
    381     if (end->type != XPATH_POINT)
    382 	return(NULL);
    383 
    384     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    385     if (ret == NULL) {
    386         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    387 	return(NULL);
    388     }
    389     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    390     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    391     ret->user = start->user;
    392     ret->index = start->index;
    393     ret->user2 = end->user;
    394     ret->index2 = end->index;
    395     xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    396     return(ret);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /**
    400  * xmlXPtrNewRangePointNode:
    401  * @start:  the starting point
    402  * @end:  the ending node
    403  *
    404  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range from a point to a node
    405  *
    406  * Returns the newly created object.
    407  */
    408 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    409 xmlXPtrNewRangePointNode(xmlXPathObjectPtr start, xmlNodePtr end) {
    410     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    411 
    412     if (start == NULL)
    413 	return(NULL);
    414     if (end == NULL)
    415 	return(NULL);
    416     if (start->type != XPATH_POINT)
    417 	return(NULL);
    418 
    419     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    420     if (ret == NULL) {
    421         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    422 	return(NULL);
    423     }
    424     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    425     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    426     ret->user = start->user;
    427     ret->index = start->index;
    428     ret->user2 = end;
    429     ret->index2 = -1;
    430     xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    431     return(ret);
    432 }
    433 
    434 /**
    435  * xmlXPtrNewRangeNodePoint:
    436  * @start:  the starting node
    437  * @end:  the ending point
    438  *
    439  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range from a node to a point
    440  *
    441  * Returns the newly created object.
    442  */
    443 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    444 xmlXPtrNewRangeNodePoint(xmlNodePtr start, xmlXPathObjectPtr end) {
    445     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    446 
    447     if (start == NULL)
    448 	return(NULL);
    449     if (end == NULL)
    450 	return(NULL);
    451     if (start->type != XPATH_POINT)
    452 	return(NULL);
    453     if (end->type != XPATH_POINT)
    454 	return(NULL);
    455 
    456     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    457     if (ret == NULL) {
    458         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    459 	return(NULL);
    460     }
    461     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    462     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    463     ret->user = start;
    464     ret->index = -1;
    465     ret->user2 = end->user;
    466     ret->index2 = end->index;
    467     xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    468     return(ret);
    469 }
    470 
    471 /**
    472  * xmlXPtrNewRangeNodes:
    473  * @start:  the starting node
    474  * @end:  the ending node
    475  *
    476  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range using 2 nodes
    477  *
    478  * Returns the newly created object.
    479  */
    480 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    481 xmlXPtrNewRangeNodes(xmlNodePtr start, xmlNodePtr end) {
    482     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    483 
    484     if (start == NULL)
    485 	return(NULL);
    486     if (end == NULL)
    487 	return(NULL);
    488 
    489     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    490     if (ret == NULL) {
    491         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    492 	return(NULL);
    493     }
    494     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    495     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    496     ret->user = start;
    497     ret->index = -1;
    498     ret->user2 = end;
    499     ret->index2 = -1;
    500     xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    501     return(ret);
    502 }
    503 
    504 /**
    505  * xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange:
    506  * @start:  the starting and ending node
    507  *
    508  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range using a single nodes
    509  *
    510  * Returns the newly created object.
    511  */
    512 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    513 xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange(xmlNodePtr start) {
    514     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    515 
    516     if (start == NULL)
    517 	return(NULL);
    518 
    519     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    520     if (ret == NULL) {
    521         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    522 	return(NULL);
    523     }
    524     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    525     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    526     ret->user = start;
    527     ret->index = -1;
    528     ret->user2 = NULL;
    529     ret->index2 = -1;
    530     return(ret);
    531 }
    532 
    533 /**
    534  * xmlXPtrNewRangeNodeObject:
    535  * @start:  the starting node
    536  * @end:  the ending object
    537  *
    538  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range from a not to an object
    539  *
    540  * Returns the newly created object.
    541  */
    542 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    543 xmlXPtrNewRangeNodeObject(xmlNodePtr start, xmlXPathObjectPtr end) {
    544     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    545 
    546     if (start == NULL)
    547 	return(NULL);
    548     if (end == NULL)
    549 	return(NULL);
    550     switch (end->type) {
    551 	case XPATH_POINT:
    552 	case XPATH_RANGE:
    553 	    break;
    554 	case XPATH_NODESET:
    555 	    /*
    556 	     * Empty set ...
    557 	     */
    558 	    if (end->nodesetval->nodeNr <= 0)
    559 		return(NULL);
    560 	    break;
    561 	default:
    562 	    /* TODO */
    563 	    return(NULL);
    564     }
    565 
    566     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    567     if (ret == NULL) {
    568         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
    569 	return(NULL);
    570     }
    571     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    572     ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    573     ret->user = start;
    574     ret->index = -1;
    575     switch (end->type) {
    576 	case XPATH_POINT:
    577 	    ret->user2 = end->user;
    578 	    ret->index2 = end->index;
    579 	    break;
    580 	case XPATH_RANGE:
    581 	    ret->user2 = end->user2;
    582 	    ret->index2 = end->index2;
    583 	    break;
    584 	case XPATH_NODESET: {
    585 	    ret->user2 = end->nodesetval->nodeTab[end->nodesetval->nodeNr - 1];
    586 	    ret->index2 = -1;
    587 	    break;
    588 	}
    589 	default:
    590 	    STRANGE
    591 	    return(NULL);
    592     }
    593     xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    594     return(ret);
    595 }
    596 
    597 #define XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT	10
    598 
    599 /**
    600  * xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate:
    601  * @val:  an initial xmlXPathObjectPtr, or NULL
    602  *
    603  * Create a new xmlLocationSetPtr of type double and of value @val
    604  *
    605  * Returns the newly created object.
    606  */
    607 xmlLocationSetPtr
    608 xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(xmlXPathObjectPtr val) {
    609     xmlLocationSetPtr ret;
    610 
    611     ret = (xmlLocationSetPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlLocationSet));
    612     if (ret == NULL) {
    613         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
    614 	return(NULL);
    615     }
    616     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlLocationSet));
    617     if (val != NULL) {
    618         ret->locTab = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *) xmlMalloc(XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT *
    619 					     sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
    620 	if (ret->locTab == NULL) {
    621 	    xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
    622 	    xmlFree(ret);
    623 	    return(NULL);
    624 	}
    625 	memset(ret->locTab, 0 ,
    626 	       XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT * (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
    627         ret->locMax = XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT;
    628 	ret->locTab[ret->locNr++] = val;
    629     }
    630     return(ret);
    631 }
    632 
    633 /**
    634  * xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd:
    635  * @cur:  the initial range set
    636  * @val:  a new xmlXPathObjectPtr
    637  *
    638  * add a new xmlXPathObjectPtr to an existing LocationSet
    639  * If the location already exist in the set @val is freed.
    640  */
    641 void
    642 xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(xmlLocationSetPtr cur, xmlXPathObjectPtr val) {
    643     int i;
    644 
    645     if ((cur == NULL) || (val == NULL)) return;
    646 
    647     /*
    648      * check against doublons
    649      */
    650     for (i = 0;i < cur->locNr;i++) {
    651 	if (xmlXPtrRangesEqual(cur->locTab[i], val)) {
    652 	    xmlXPathFreeObject(val);
    653 	    return;
    654 	}
    655     }
    656 
    657     /*
    658      * grow the locTab if needed
    659      */
    660     if (cur->locMax == 0) {
    661         cur->locTab = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *) xmlMalloc(XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT *
    662 					     sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
    663 	if (cur->locTab == NULL) {
    664 	    xmlXPtrErrMemory("adding location to set");
    665 	    return;
    666 	}
    667 	memset(cur->locTab, 0 ,
    668 	       XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT * (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
    669         cur->locMax = XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT;
    670     } else if (cur->locNr == cur->locMax) {
    671         xmlXPathObjectPtr *temp;
    672 
    673         cur->locMax *= 2;
    674 	temp = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *) xmlRealloc(cur->locTab, cur->locMax *
    675 				      sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
    676 	if (temp == NULL) {
    677 	    xmlXPtrErrMemory("adding location to set");
    678 	    return;
    679 	}
    680 	cur->locTab = temp;
    681     }
    682     cur->locTab[cur->locNr++] = val;
    683 }
    684 
    685 /**
    686  * xmlXPtrLocationSetMerge:
    687  * @val1:  the first LocationSet
    688  * @val2:  the second LocationSet
    689  *
    690  * Merges two rangesets, all ranges from @val2 are added to @val1
    691  *
    692  * Returns val1 once extended or NULL in case of error.
    693  */
    694 xmlLocationSetPtr
    695 xmlXPtrLocationSetMerge(xmlLocationSetPtr val1, xmlLocationSetPtr val2) {
    696     int i;
    697 
    698     if (val1 == NULL) return(NULL);
    699     if (val2 == NULL) return(val1);
    700 
    701     /*
    702      * !!!!! this can be optimized a lot, knowing that both
    703      *       val1 and val2 already have unicity of their values.
    704      */
    705 
    706     for (i = 0;i < val2->locNr;i++)
    707         xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(val1, val2->locTab[i]);
    708 
    709     return(val1);
    710 }
    711 
    712 /**
    713  * xmlXPtrLocationSetDel:
    714  * @cur:  the initial range set
    715  * @val:  an xmlXPathObjectPtr
    716  *
    717  * Removes an xmlXPathObjectPtr from an existing LocationSet
    718  */
    719 void
    720 xmlXPtrLocationSetDel(xmlLocationSetPtr cur, xmlXPathObjectPtr val) {
    721     int i;
    722 
    723     if (cur == NULL) return;
    724     if (val == NULL) return;
    725 
    726     /*
    727      * check against doublons
    728      */
    729     for (i = 0;i < cur->locNr;i++)
    730         if (cur->locTab[i] == val) break;
    731 
    732     if (i >= cur->locNr) {
    733 #ifdef DEBUG
    734         xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    735 	        "xmlXPtrLocationSetDel: Range wasn't found in RangeList\n");
    736 #endif
    737         return;
    738     }
    739     cur->locNr--;
    740     for (;i < cur->locNr;i++)
    741         cur->locTab[i] = cur->locTab[i + 1];
    742     cur->locTab[cur->locNr] = NULL;
    743 }
    744 
    745 /**
    746  * xmlXPtrLocationSetRemove:
    747  * @cur:  the initial range set
    748  * @val:  the index to remove
    749  *
    750  * Removes an entry from an existing LocationSet list.
    751  */
    752 void
    753 xmlXPtrLocationSetRemove(xmlLocationSetPtr cur, int val) {
    754     if (cur == NULL) return;
    755     if (val >= cur->locNr) return;
    756     cur->locNr--;
    757     for (;val < cur->locNr;val++)
    758         cur->locTab[val] = cur->locTab[val + 1];
    759     cur->locTab[cur->locNr] = NULL;
    760 }
    761 
    762 /**
    763  * xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet:
    764  * @obj:  the xmlLocationSetPtr to free
    765  *
    766  * Free the LocationSet compound (not the actual ranges !).
    767  */
    768 void
    769 xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet(xmlLocationSetPtr obj) {
    770     int i;
    771 
    772     if (obj == NULL) return;
    773     if (obj->locTab != NULL) {
    774 	for (i = 0;i < obj->locNr; i++) {
    775             xmlXPathFreeObject(obj->locTab[i]);
    776 	}
    777 	xmlFree(obj->locTab);
    778     }
    779     xmlFree(obj);
    780 }
    781 
    782 /**
    783  * xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes:
    784  * @start:  the start NodePtr value
    785  * @end:  the end NodePtr value or NULL
    786  *
    787  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type LocationSet and initialize
    788  * it with the single range made of the two nodes @start and @end
    789  *
    790  * Returns the newly created object.
    791  */
    792 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    793 xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes(xmlNodePtr start, xmlNodePtr end) {
    794     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    795 
    796     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    797     if (ret == NULL) {
    798         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
    799 	return(NULL);
    800     }
    801     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    802     ret->type = XPATH_LOCATIONSET;
    803     if (end == NULL)
    804 	ret->user = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange(start));
    805     else
    806 	ret->user = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(xmlXPtrNewRangeNodes(start,end));
    807     return(ret);
    808 }
    809 
    810 /**
    811  * xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet:
    812  * @set:  a node set
    813  *
    814  * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type LocationSet and initialize
    815  * it with all the nodes from @set
    816  *
    817  * Returns the newly created object.
    818  */
    819 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    820 xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(xmlNodeSetPtr set) {
    821     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    822 
    823     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    824     if (ret == NULL) {
    825         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
    826 	return(NULL);
    827     }
    828     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    829     ret->type = XPATH_LOCATIONSET;
    830     if (set != NULL) {
    831 	int i;
    832 	xmlLocationSetPtr newset;
    833 
    834 	newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
    835 	if (newset == NULL)
    836 	    return(ret);
    837 
    838 	for (i = 0;i < set->nodeNr;i++)
    839 	    xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
    840 		        xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange(set->nodeTab[i]));
    841 
    842 	ret->user = (void *) newset;
    843     }
    844     return(ret);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /**
    848  * xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet:
    849  * @val:  the LocationSet value
    850  *
    851  * Wrap the LocationSet @val in a new xmlXPathObjectPtr
    852  *
    853  * Returns the newly created object.
    854  */
    855 xmlXPathObjectPtr
    856 xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(xmlLocationSetPtr val) {
    857     xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;
    858 
    859     ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    860     if (ret == NULL) {
    861         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
    862 	return(NULL);
    863     }
    864     memset(ret, 0 , (size_t) sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    865     ret->type = XPATH_LOCATIONSET;
    866     ret->user = (void *) val;
    867     return(ret);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /************************************************************************
    871  *									*
    872  *			The parser					*
    873  *									*
    874  ************************************************************************/
    875 
    876 static void xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name);
    877 
    878 /*
    879  * Macros for accessing the content. Those should be used only by the parser,
    880  * and not exported.
    881  *
    882  * Dirty macros, i.e. one need to make assumption on the context to use them
    883  *
    884  *   CUR_PTR return the current pointer to the xmlChar to be parsed.
    885  *   CUR     returns the current xmlChar value, i.e. a 8 bit value
    886  *           in ISO-Latin or UTF-8.
    887  *           This should be used internally by the parser
    888  *           only to compare to ASCII values otherwise it would break when
    889  *           running with UTF-8 encoding.
    890  *   NXT(n)  returns the n'th next xmlChar. Same as CUR is should be used only
    891  *           to compare on ASCII based substring.
    892  *   SKIP(n) Skip n xmlChar, and must also be used only to skip ASCII defined
    893  *           strings within the parser.
    894  *   CURRENT Returns the current char value, with the full decoding of
    895  *           UTF-8 if we are using this mode. It returns an int.
    896  *   NEXT    Skip to the next character, this does the proper decoding
    897  *           in UTF-8 mode. It also pop-up unfinished entities on the fly.
    898  *           It returns the pointer to the current xmlChar.
    899  */
    900 
    901 #define CUR (*ctxt->cur)
    902 #define SKIP(val) ctxt->cur += (val)
    903 #define NXT(val) ctxt->cur[(val)]
    904 #define CUR_PTR ctxt->cur
    905 
    906 #define SKIP_BLANKS 							\
    907     while (IS_BLANK_CH(*(ctxt->cur))) NEXT
    908 
    909 #define CURRENT (*ctxt->cur)
    910 #define NEXT ((*ctxt->cur) ?  ctxt->cur++: ctxt->cur)
    911 
    912 /*
    913  * xmlXPtrGetChildNo:
    914  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
    915  * @index:  the child number
    916  *
    917  * Move the current node of the nodeset on the stack to the
    918  * given child if found
    919  */
    920 static void
    921 xmlXPtrGetChildNo(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int indx) {
    922     xmlNodePtr cur = NULL;
    923     xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
    924     xmlNodeSetPtr oldset;
    925 
    926     CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_NODESET);
    927     obj = valuePop(ctxt);
    928     oldset = obj->nodesetval;
    929     if ((indx <= 0) || (oldset == NULL) || (oldset->nodeNr != 1)) {
    930 	xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
    931 	valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewNodeSet(NULL));
    932 	return;
    933     }
    934     cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(oldset->nodeTab[0], indx);
    935     if (cur == NULL) {
    936 	xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
    937 	valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewNodeSet(NULL));
    938 	return;
    939     }
    940     oldset->nodeTab[0] = cur;
    941     valuePush(ctxt, obj);
    942 }
    943 
    944 /**
    945  * xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart:
    946  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
    947  * @name:  the preparsed Scheme for the XPtrPart
    948  *
    949  * XPtrPart ::= 'xpointer' '(' XPtrExpr ')'
    950  *            | Scheme '(' SchemeSpecificExpr ')'
    951  *
    952  * Scheme   ::=  NCName - 'xpointer' [VC: Non-XPointer schemes]
    953  *
    954  * SchemeSpecificExpr ::= StringWithBalancedParens
    955  *
    956  * StringWithBalancedParens ::=
    957  *              [^()]* ('(' StringWithBalancedParens ')' [^()]*)*
    958  *              [VC: Parenthesis escaping]
    959  *
    960  * XPtrExpr ::= Expr [VC: Parenthesis escaping]
    961  *
    962  * VC: Parenthesis escaping:
    963  *   The end of an XPointer part is signaled by the right parenthesis ")"
    964  *   character that is balanced with the left parenthesis "(" character
    965  *   that began the part. Any unbalanced parenthesis character inside the
    966  *   expression, even within literals, must be escaped with a circumflex (^)
    967  *   character preceding it. If the expression contains any literal
    968  *   occurrences of the circumflex, each must be escaped with an additional
    969  *   circumflex (that is, ^^). If the unescaped parentheses in the expression
    970  *   are not balanced, a syntax error results.
    971  *
    972  * Parse and evaluate an XPtrPart. Basically it generates the unescaped
    973  * string and if the scheme is 'xpointer' it will call the XPath interpreter.
    974  *
    975  * TODO: there is no new scheme registration mechanism
    976  */
    977 
    978 static void
    979 xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name) {
    980     xmlChar *buffer, *cur;
    981     int len;
    982     int level;
    983 
    984     if (name == NULL)
    985     name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
    986     if (name == NULL)
    987 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
    988 
    989     if (CUR != '(')
    990 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
    991     NEXT;
    992     level = 1;
    993 
    994     len = xmlStrlen(ctxt->cur);
    995     len++;
    996     buffer = (xmlChar *) xmlMallocAtomic(len * sizeof (xmlChar));
    997     if (buffer == NULL) {
    998         xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating buffer");
    999 	return;
   1000     }
   1001 
   1002     cur = buffer;
   1003     while (CUR != 0) {
   1004 	if (CUR == ')') {
   1005 	    level--;
   1006 	    if (level == 0) {
   1007 		NEXT;
   1008 		break;
   1009 	    }
   1010 	    *cur++ = CUR;
   1011 	} else if (CUR == '(') {
   1012 	    level++;
   1013 	    *cur++ = CUR;
   1014 	} else if (CUR == '^') {
   1015 	    NEXT;
   1016 	    if ((CUR == ')') || (CUR == '(') || (CUR == '^')) {
   1017 		*cur++ = CUR;
   1018 	    } else {
   1019 		*cur++ = '^';
   1020 		*cur++ = CUR;
   1021 	    }
   1022 	} else {
   1023 	    *cur++ = CUR;
   1024 	}
   1025 	NEXT;
   1026     }
   1027     *cur = 0;
   1028 
   1029     if ((level != 0) && (CUR == 0)) {
   1030 	xmlFree(buffer);
   1031 	XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1032     }
   1033 
   1034     if (xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "xpointer")) {
   1035 	const xmlChar *left = CUR_PTR;
   1036 
   1037 	CUR_PTR = buffer;
   1038 	/*
   1039 	 * To evaluate an xpointer scheme element (4.3) we need:
   1040 	 *   context initialized to the root
   1041 	 *   context position initalized to 1
   1042 	 *   context size initialized to 1
   1043 	 */
   1044 	ctxt->context->node = (xmlNodePtr)ctxt->context->doc;
   1045 	ctxt->context->proximityPosition = 1;
   1046 	ctxt->context->contextSize = 1;
   1047 	xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
   1048 	CUR_PTR=left;
   1049     } else if (xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "element")) {
   1050 	const xmlChar *left = CUR_PTR;
   1051 	xmlChar *name2;
   1052 
   1053 	CUR_PTR = buffer;
   1054 	if (buffer[0] == '/') {
   1055 	    xmlXPathRoot(ctxt);
   1056 	    xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, NULL);
   1057 	} else {
   1058 	    name2 = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
   1059 	    if (name2 == NULL) {
   1060 		CUR_PTR = left;
   1061 		xmlFree(buffer);
   1062 		XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
   1063 	    }
   1064 	    xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, name2);
   1065 	}
   1066 	CUR_PTR = left;
   1067 #ifdef XPTR_XMLNS_SCHEME
   1068     } else if (xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "xmlns")) {
   1069 	const xmlChar *left = CUR_PTR;
   1070 	xmlChar *prefix;
   1071 	xmlChar *URI;
   1072 	xmlURIPtr value;
   1073 
   1074 	CUR_PTR = buffer;
   1075         prefix = xmlXPathParseNCName(ctxt);
   1076 	if (prefix == NULL) {
   1077 	    xmlFree(buffer);
   1078 	    xmlFree(name);
   1079 	    XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1080 	}
   1081 	SKIP_BLANKS;
   1082 	if (CUR != '=') {
   1083 	    xmlFree(prefix);
   1084 	    xmlFree(buffer);
   1085 	    xmlFree(name);
   1086 	    XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1087 	}
   1088 	NEXT;
   1089 	SKIP_BLANKS;
   1090 	/* @@ check escaping in the XPointer WD */
   1091 
   1092 	value = xmlParseURI((const char *)ctxt->cur);
   1093 	if (value == NULL) {
   1094 	    xmlFree(prefix);
   1095 	    xmlFree(buffer);
   1096 	    xmlFree(name);
   1097 	    XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1098 	}
   1099 	URI = xmlSaveUri(value);
   1100 	xmlFreeURI(value);
   1101 	if (URI == NULL) {
   1102 	    xmlFree(prefix);
   1103 	    xmlFree(buffer);
   1104 	    xmlFree(name);
   1105 	    XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	xmlXPathRegisterNs(ctxt->context, prefix, URI);
   1109 	CUR_PTR = left;
   1110 	xmlFree(URI);
   1111 	xmlFree(prefix);
   1112 #endif /* XPTR_XMLNS_SCHEME */
   1113     } else {
   1114         xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_UNKNOWN_SCHEME,
   1115 		   "unsupported scheme '%s'\n", name);
   1116     }
   1117     xmlFree(buffer);
   1118     xmlFree(name);
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 /**
   1122  * xmlXPtrEvalFullXPtr:
   1123  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1124  * @name:  the preparsed Scheme for the first XPtrPart
   1125  *
   1126  * FullXPtr ::= XPtrPart (S? XPtrPart)*
   1127  *
   1128  * As the specs says:
   1129  * -----------
   1130  * When multiple XPtrParts are provided, they must be evaluated in
   1131  * left-to-right order. If evaluation of one part fails, the nexti
   1132  * is evaluated. The following conditions cause XPointer part failure:
   1133  *
   1134  * - An unknown scheme
   1135  * - A scheme that does not locate any sub-resource present in the resource
   1136  * - A scheme that is not applicable to the media type of the resource
   1137  *
   1138  * The XPointer application must consume a failed XPointer part and
   1139  * attempt to evaluate the next one, if any. The result of the first
   1140  * XPointer part whose evaluation succeeds is taken to be the fragment
   1141  * located by the XPointer as a whole. If all the parts fail, the result
   1142  * for the XPointer as a whole is a sub-resource error.
   1143  * -----------
   1144  *
   1145  * Parse and evaluate a Full XPtr i.e. possibly a cascade of XPath based
   1146  * expressions or other schemes.
   1147  */
   1148 static void
   1149 xmlXPtrEvalFullXPtr(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name) {
   1150     if (name == NULL)
   1151     name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
   1152     if (name == NULL)
   1153 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
   1154     while (name != NULL) {
   1155 	xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart(ctxt, name);
   1156 
   1157 	/* in case of syntax error, break here */
   1158 	if (ctxt->error != XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK)
   1159 	    return;
   1160 
   1161 	/*
   1162 	 * If the returned value is a non-empty nodeset
   1163 	 * or location set, return here.
   1164 	 */
   1165 	if (ctxt->value != NULL) {
   1166 	    xmlXPathObjectPtr obj = ctxt->value;
   1167 
   1168 	    switch (obj->type) {
   1169 		case XPATH_LOCATIONSET: {
   1170 		    xmlLocationSetPtr loc = ctxt->value->user;
   1171 		    if ((loc != NULL) && (loc->locNr > 0))
   1172 			return;
   1173 		    break;
   1174 		}
   1175 		case XPATH_NODESET: {
   1176 		    xmlNodeSetPtr loc = ctxt->value->nodesetval;
   1177 		    if ((loc != NULL) && (loc->nodeNr > 0))
   1178 			return;
   1179 		    break;
   1180 		}
   1181 		default:
   1182 		    break;
   1183 	    }
   1184 
   1185 	    /*
   1186 	     * Evaluating to improper values is equivalent to
   1187 	     * a sub-resource error, clean-up the stack
   1188 	     */
   1189 	    do {
   1190 		obj = valuePop(ctxt);
   1191 		if (obj != NULL) {
   1192 		    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1193 		}
   1194 	    } while (obj != NULL);
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 	/*
   1198 	 * Is there another XPointer part.
   1199 	 */
   1200 	SKIP_BLANKS;
   1201 	name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
   1202     }
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /**
   1206  * xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq:
   1207  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1208  * @name:  a possible ID name of the child sequence
   1209  *
   1210  *  ChildSeq ::= '/1' ('/' [0-9]*)*
   1211  *             | Name ('/' [0-9]*)+
   1212  *
   1213  * Parse and evaluate a Child Sequence. This routine also handle the
   1214  * case of a Bare Name used to get a document ID.
   1215  */
   1216 static void
   1217 xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name) {
   1218     /*
   1219      * XPointer don't allow by syntax to address in mutirooted trees
   1220      * this might prove useful in some cases, warn about it.
   1221      */
   1222     if ((name == NULL) && (CUR == '/') && (NXT(1) != '1')) {
   1223         xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_CHILDSEQ_START,
   1224 		   "warning: ChildSeq not starting by /1\n", NULL);
   1225     }
   1226 
   1227     if (name != NULL) {
   1228 	valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewString(name));
   1229 	xmlFree(name);
   1230 	xmlXPathIdFunction(ctxt, 1);
   1231 	CHECK_ERROR;
   1232     }
   1233 
   1234     while (CUR == '/') {
   1235 	int child = 0;
   1236 	NEXT;
   1237 
   1238 	while ((CUR >= '0') && (CUR <= '9')) {
   1239 	    child = child * 10 + (CUR - '0');
   1240 	    NEXT;
   1241 	}
   1242 	xmlXPtrGetChildNo(ctxt, child);
   1243     }
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 
   1247 /**
   1248  * xmlXPtrEvalXPointer:
   1249  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1250  *
   1251  *  XPointer ::= Name
   1252  *             | ChildSeq
   1253  *             | FullXPtr
   1254  *
   1255  * Parse and evaluate an XPointer
   1256  */
   1257 static void
   1258 xmlXPtrEvalXPointer(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt) {
   1259     if (ctxt->valueTab == NULL) {
   1260 	/* Allocate the value stack */
   1261 	ctxt->valueTab = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *)
   1262 			 xmlMalloc(10 * sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
   1263 	if (ctxt->valueTab == NULL) {
   1264 	    xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating evaluation context");
   1265 	    return;
   1266 	}
   1267 	ctxt->valueNr = 0;
   1268 	ctxt->valueMax = 10;
   1269 	ctxt->value = NULL;
   1270     }
   1271     SKIP_BLANKS;
   1272     if (CUR == '/') {
   1273 	xmlXPathRoot(ctxt);
   1274         xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, NULL);
   1275     } else {
   1276 	xmlChar *name;
   1277 
   1278 	name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
   1279 	if (name == NULL)
   1280 	    XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
   1281 	if (CUR == '(') {
   1282 	    xmlXPtrEvalFullXPtr(ctxt, name);
   1283 	    /* Short evaluation */
   1284 	    return;
   1285 	} else {
   1286 	    /* this handle both Bare Names and Child Sequences */
   1287 	    xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, name);
   1288 	}
   1289     }
   1290     SKIP_BLANKS;
   1291     if (CUR != 0)
   1292 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 
   1296 /************************************************************************
   1297  *									*
   1298  *			General routines				*
   1299  *									*
   1300  ************************************************************************/
   1301 
   1302 void xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1303 void xmlXPtrStartPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1304 void xmlXPtrEndPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1305 void xmlXPtrHereFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1306 void xmlXPtrOriginFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1307 void xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1308 void xmlXPtrRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
   1309 
   1310 /**
   1311  * xmlXPtrNewContext:
   1312  * @doc:  the XML document
   1313  * @here:  the node that directly contains the XPointer being evaluated or NULL
   1314  * @origin:  the element from which a user or program initiated traversal of
   1315  *           the link, or NULL.
   1316  *
   1317  * Create a new XPointer context
   1318  *
   1319  * Returns the xmlXPathContext just allocated.
   1320  */
   1321 xmlXPathContextPtr
   1322 xmlXPtrNewContext(xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr here, xmlNodePtr origin) {
   1323     xmlXPathContextPtr ret;
   1324 
   1325     ret = xmlXPathNewContext(doc);
   1326     if (ret == NULL)
   1327 	return(ret);
   1328     ret->xptr = 1;
   1329     ret->here = here;
   1330     ret->origin = origin;
   1331 
   1332     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"range-to",
   1333 	                 xmlXPtrRangeToFunction);
   1334     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"range",
   1335 	                 xmlXPtrRangeFunction);
   1336     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"range-inside",
   1337 	                 xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction);
   1338     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"string-range",
   1339 	                 xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction);
   1340     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"start-point",
   1341 	                 xmlXPtrStartPointFunction);
   1342     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"end-point",
   1343 	                 xmlXPtrEndPointFunction);
   1344     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"here",
   1345 	                 xmlXPtrHereFunction);
   1346     xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)" origin",
   1347 	                 xmlXPtrOriginFunction);
   1348 
   1349     return(ret);
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 /**
   1353  * xmlXPtrEval:
   1354  * @str:  the XPointer expression
   1355  * @ctx:  the XPointer context
   1356  *
   1357  * Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context.
   1358  *
   1359  * Returns the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL.
   1360  *         the caller has to free the object.
   1361  */
   1362 xmlXPathObjectPtr
   1363 xmlXPtrEval(const xmlChar *str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx) {
   1364     xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt;
   1365     xmlXPathObjectPtr res = NULL, tmp;
   1366     xmlXPathObjectPtr init = NULL;
   1367     int stack = 0;
   1368 
   1369     xmlXPathInit();
   1370 
   1371     if ((ctx == NULL) || (str == NULL))
   1372 	return(NULL);
   1373 
   1374     ctxt = xmlXPathNewParserContext(str, ctx);
   1375     ctxt->xptr = 1;
   1376     xmlXPtrEvalXPointer(ctxt);
   1377 
   1378     if ((ctxt->value != NULL) &&
   1379 	(ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET) &&
   1380 	(ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET)) {
   1381         xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_EVAL_FAILED,
   1382 		"xmlXPtrEval: evaluation failed to return a node set\n",
   1383 		   NULL);
   1384     } else {
   1385 	res = valuePop(ctxt);
   1386     }
   1387 
   1388     do {
   1389         tmp = valuePop(ctxt);
   1390 	if (tmp != NULL) {
   1391 	    if (tmp != init) {
   1392 		if (tmp->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
   1393 		    /*
   1394 		     * Evaluation may push a root nodeset which is unused
   1395 		     */
   1396 		    xmlNodeSetPtr set;
   1397 		    set = tmp->nodesetval;
   1398 		    if ((set->nodeNr != 1) ||
   1399 			(set->nodeTab[0] != (xmlNodePtr) ctx->doc))
   1400 			stack++;
   1401 		} else
   1402 		    stack++;
   1403 	    }
   1404 	    xmlXPathFreeObject(tmp);
   1405         }
   1406     } while (tmp != NULL);
   1407     if (stack != 0) {
   1408         xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_EXTRA_OBJECTS,
   1409 		   "xmlXPtrEval: object(s) left on the eval stack\n",
   1410 		   NULL);
   1411     }
   1412     if (ctxt->error != XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK) {
   1413 	xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
   1414 	res = NULL;
   1415     }
   1416 
   1417     xmlXPathFreeParserContext(ctxt);
   1418     return(res);
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 /**
   1422  * xmlXPtrBuildRangeNodeList:
   1423  * @range:  a range object
   1424  *
   1425  * Build a node list tree copy of the range
   1426  *
   1427  * Returns an xmlNodePtr list or NULL.
   1428  *         the caller has to free the node tree.
   1429  */
   1430 static xmlNodePtr
   1431 xmlXPtrBuildRangeNodeList(xmlXPathObjectPtr range) {
   1432     /* pointers to generated nodes */
   1433     xmlNodePtr list = NULL, last = NULL, parent = NULL, tmp;
   1434     /* pointers to traversal nodes */
   1435     xmlNodePtr start, cur, end;
   1436     int index1, index2;
   1437 
   1438     if (range == NULL)
   1439 	return(NULL);
   1440     if (range->type != XPATH_RANGE)
   1441 	return(NULL);
   1442     start = (xmlNodePtr) range->user;
   1443 
   1444     if (start == NULL)
   1445 	return(NULL);
   1446     end = range->user2;
   1447     if (end == NULL)
   1448 	return(xmlCopyNode(start, 1));
   1449 
   1450     cur = start;
   1451     index1 = range->index;
   1452     index2 = range->index2;
   1453     while (cur != NULL) {
   1454 	if (cur == end) {
   1455 	    if (cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
   1456 		const xmlChar *content = cur->content;
   1457 		int len;
   1458 
   1459 		if (content == NULL) {
   1460 		    tmp = xmlNewTextLen(NULL, 0);
   1461 		} else {
   1462 		    len = index2;
   1463 		    if ((cur == start) && (index1 > 1)) {
   1464 			content += (index1 - 1);
   1465 			len -= (index1 - 1);
   1466 			index1 = 0;
   1467 		    } else {
   1468 			len = index2;
   1469 		    }
   1470 		    tmp = xmlNewTextLen(content, len);
   1471 		}
   1472 		/* single sub text node selection */
   1473 		if (list == NULL)
   1474 		    return(tmp);
   1475 		/* prune and return full set */
   1476 		if (last != NULL)
   1477 		    xmlAddNextSibling(last, tmp);
   1478 		else
   1479 		    xmlAddChild(parent, tmp);
   1480 		return(list);
   1481 	    } else {
   1482 		tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 0);
   1483 		if (list == NULL)
   1484 		    list = tmp;
   1485 		else {
   1486 		    if (last != NULL)
   1487 			xmlAddNextSibling(last, tmp);
   1488 		    else
   1489 			xmlAddChild(parent, tmp);
   1490 		}
   1491 		last = NULL;
   1492 		parent = tmp;
   1493 
   1494 		if (index2 > 1) {
   1495 		    end = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, index2 - 1);
   1496 		    index2 = 0;
   1497 		}
   1498 		if ((cur == start) && (index1 > 1)) {
   1499 		    cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, index1 - 1);
   1500 		    index1 = 0;
   1501 		} else {
   1502 		    cur = cur->children;
   1503 		}
   1504 		/*
   1505 		 * Now gather the remaining nodes from cur to end
   1506 		 */
   1507 		continue; /* while */
   1508 	    }
   1509 	} else if ((cur == start) &&
   1510 		   (list == NULL) /* looks superfluous but ... */ ) {
   1511 	    if ((cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
   1512 		(cur->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
   1513 		const xmlChar *content = cur->content;
   1514 
   1515 		if (content == NULL) {
   1516 		    tmp = xmlNewTextLen(NULL, 0);
   1517 		} else {
   1518 		    if (index1 > 1) {
   1519 			content += (index1 - 1);
   1520 		    }
   1521 		    tmp = xmlNewText(content);
   1522 		}
   1523 		last = list = tmp;
   1524 	    } else {
   1525 		if ((cur == start) && (index1 > 1)) {
   1526 		    tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 0);
   1527 		    list = tmp;
   1528 		    parent = tmp;
   1529 		    last = NULL;
   1530 		    cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, index1 - 1);
   1531 		    index1 = 0;
   1532 		    /*
   1533 		     * Now gather the remaining nodes from cur to end
   1534 		     */
   1535 		    continue; /* while */
   1536 		}
   1537 		tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 1);
   1538 		list = tmp;
   1539 		parent = NULL;
   1540 		last = tmp;
   1541 	    }
   1542 	} else {
   1543 	    tmp = NULL;
   1544 	    switch (cur->type) {
   1545 		case XML_DTD_NODE:
   1546 		case XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
   1547 		case XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL:
   1548 		case XML_ENTITY_NODE:
   1549 		    /* Do not copy DTD informations */
   1550 		    break;
   1551 		case XML_ENTITY_DECL:
   1552 		    TODO /* handle crossing entities -> stack needed */
   1553 		    break;
   1554 		case XML_XINCLUDE_START:
   1555 		case XML_XINCLUDE_END:
   1556 		    /* don't consider it part of the tree content */
   1557 		    break;
   1558 		case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
   1559 		    /* Humm, should not happen ! */
   1560 		    STRANGE
   1561 		    break;
   1562 		default:
   1563 		    tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 1);
   1564 		    break;
   1565 	    }
   1566 	    if (tmp != NULL) {
   1567 		if ((list == NULL) || ((last == NULL) && (parent == NULL)))  {
   1568 		    STRANGE
   1569 		    return(NULL);
   1570 		}
   1571 		if (last != NULL)
   1572 		    xmlAddNextSibling(last, tmp);
   1573 		else {
   1574 		    xmlAddChild(parent, tmp);
   1575 		    last = tmp;
   1576 		}
   1577 	    }
   1578 	}
   1579 	/*
   1580 	 * Skip to next node in document order
   1581 	 */
   1582 	if ((list == NULL) || ((last == NULL) && (parent == NULL)))  {
   1583 	    STRANGE
   1584 	    return(NULL);
   1585 	}
   1586 	cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
   1587     }
   1588     return(list);
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 /**
   1592  * xmlXPtrBuildNodeList:
   1593  * @obj:  the XPointer result from the evaluation.
   1594  *
   1595  * Build a node list tree copy of the XPointer result.
   1596  * This will drop Attributes and Namespace declarations.
   1597  *
   1598  * Returns an xmlNodePtr list or NULL.
   1599  *         the caller has to free the node tree.
   1600  */
   1601 xmlNodePtr
   1602 xmlXPtrBuildNodeList(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj) {
   1603     xmlNodePtr list = NULL, last = NULL;
   1604     int i;
   1605 
   1606     if (obj == NULL)
   1607 	return(NULL);
   1608     switch (obj->type) {
   1609         case XPATH_NODESET: {
   1610 	    xmlNodeSetPtr set = obj->nodesetval;
   1611 	    if (set == NULL)
   1612 		return(NULL);
   1613 	    for (i = 0;i < set->nodeNr;i++) {
   1614 		if (set->nodeTab[i] == NULL)
   1615 		    continue;
   1616 		switch (set->nodeTab[i]->type) {
   1617 		    case XML_TEXT_NODE:
   1618 		    case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
   1619 		    case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
   1620 		    case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
   1621 		    case XML_ENTITY_NODE:
   1622 		    case XML_PI_NODE:
   1623 		    case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
   1624 		    case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   1625 		    case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   1626 #ifdef LIBXML_DOCB_ENABLED
   1627 		    case XML_DOCB_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   1628 #endif
   1629 		    case XML_XINCLUDE_START:
   1630 		    case XML_XINCLUDE_END:
   1631 			break;
   1632 		    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
   1633 		    case XML_NAMESPACE_DECL:
   1634 		    case XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
   1635 		    case XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE:
   1636 		    case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
   1637 		    case XML_DTD_NODE:
   1638 		    case XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
   1639 		    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL:
   1640 		    case XML_ENTITY_DECL:
   1641 			continue; /* for */
   1642 		}
   1643 		if (last == NULL)
   1644 		    list = last = xmlCopyNode(set->nodeTab[i], 1);
   1645 		else {
   1646 		    xmlAddNextSibling(last, xmlCopyNode(set->nodeTab[i], 1));
   1647 		    if (last->next != NULL)
   1648 			last = last->next;
   1649 		}
   1650 	    }
   1651 	    break;
   1652 	}
   1653 	case XPATH_LOCATIONSET: {
   1654 	    xmlLocationSetPtr set = (xmlLocationSetPtr) obj->user;
   1655 	    if (set == NULL)
   1656 		return(NULL);
   1657 	    for (i = 0;i < set->locNr;i++) {
   1658 		if (last == NULL)
   1659 		    list = last = xmlXPtrBuildNodeList(set->locTab[i]);
   1660 		else
   1661 		    xmlAddNextSibling(last,
   1662 			    xmlXPtrBuildNodeList(set->locTab[i]));
   1663 		if (last != NULL) {
   1664 		    while (last->next != NULL)
   1665 			last = last->next;
   1666 		}
   1667 	    }
   1668 	    break;
   1669 	}
   1670 	case XPATH_RANGE:
   1671 	    return(xmlXPtrBuildRangeNodeList(obj));
   1672 	case XPATH_POINT:
   1673 	    return(xmlCopyNode(obj->user, 0));
   1674 	default:
   1675 	    break;
   1676     }
   1677     return(list);
   1678 }
   1679 
   1680 /************************************************************************
   1681  *									*
   1682  *			XPointer functions				*
   1683  *									*
   1684  ************************************************************************/
   1685 
   1686 /**
   1687  * xmlXPtrNbLocChildren:
   1688  * @node:  an xmlNodePtr
   1689  *
   1690  * Count the number of location children of @node or the length of the
   1691  * string value in case of text/PI/Comments nodes
   1692  *
   1693  * Returns the number of location children
   1694  */
   1695 static int
   1696 xmlXPtrNbLocChildren(xmlNodePtr node) {
   1697     int ret = 0;
   1698     if (node == NULL)
   1699 	return(-1);
   1700     switch (node->type) {
   1701         case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   1702         case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   1703         case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
   1704 	    node = node->children;
   1705 	    while (node != NULL) {
   1706 		if (node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
   1707 		    ret++;
   1708 		node = node->next;
   1709 	    }
   1710 	    break;
   1711         case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
   1712 	    return(-1);
   1713 
   1714         case XML_PI_NODE:
   1715         case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
   1716         case XML_TEXT_NODE:
   1717         case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
   1718         case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
   1719 	    ret = xmlStrlen(node->content);
   1720 	    break;
   1721 	default:
   1722 	    return(-1);
   1723     }
   1724     return(ret);
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 /**
   1728  * xmlXPtrHereFunction:
   1729  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1730  * @nargs:  the number of args
   1731  *
   1732  * Function implementing here() operation
   1733  * as described in 5.4.3
   1734  */
   1735 void
   1736 xmlXPtrHereFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   1737     CHECK_ARITY(0);
   1738 
   1739     if (ctxt->context->here == NULL)
   1740 	XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1741 
   1742     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes(ctxt->context->here, NULL));
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 /**
   1746  * xmlXPtrOriginFunction:
   1747  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1748  * @nargs:  the number of args
   1749  *
   1750  * Function implementing origin() operation
   1751  * as described in 5.4.3
   1752  */
   1753 void
   1754 xmlXPtrOriginFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   1755     CHECK_ARITY(0);
   1756 
   1757     if (ctxt->context->origin == NULL)
   1758 	XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1759 
   1760     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes(ctxt->context->origin, NULL));
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 /**
   1764  * xmlXPtrStartPointFunction:
   1765  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1766  * @nargs:  the number of args
   1767  *
   1768  * Function implementing start-point() operation
   1769  * as described in 5.4.3
   1770  * ----------------
   1771  * location-set start-point(location-set)
   1772  *
   1773  * For each location x in the argument location-set, start-point adds a
   1774  * location of type point to the result location-set. That point represents
   1775  * the start point of location x and is determined by the following rules:
   1776  *
   1777  * - If x is of type point, the start point is x.
   1778  * - If x is of type range, the start point is the start point of x.
   1779  * - If x is of type root, element, text, comment, or processing instruction,
   1780  * - the container node of the start point is x and the index is 0.
   1781  * - If x is of type attribute or namespace, the function must signal a
   1782  *   syntax error.
   1783  * ----------------
   1784  *
   1785  */
   1786 void
   1787 xmlXPtrStartPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   1788     xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp, obj, point;
   1789     xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
   1790     xmlLocationSetPtr oldset = NULL;
   1791 
   1792     CHECK_ARITY(1);
   1793     if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
   1794 	((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   1795 	 (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
   1796         XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   1797 
   1798     obj = valuePop(ctxt);
   1799     if (obj->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
   1800 	/*
   1801 	 * First convert to a location set
   1802 	 */
   1803 	tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(obj->nodesetval);
   1804 	xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1805 	obj = tmp;
   1806     }
   1807 
   1808     newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   1809     if (newset == NULL) {
   1810 	xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1811         XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
   1812     }
   1813     oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) obj->user;
   1814     if (oldset != NULL) {
   1815 	int i;
   1816 
   1817 	for (i = 0; i < oldset->locNr; i++) {
   1818 	    tmp = oldset->locTab[i];
   1819 	    if (tmp == NULL)
   1820 		continue;
   1821 	    point = NULL;
   1822 	    switch (tmp->type) {
   1823 		case XPATH_POINT:
   1824 		    point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(tmp->user, tmp->index);
   1825 		    break;
   1826 		case XPATH_RANGE: {
   1827 		    xmlNodePtr node = tmp->user;
   1828 		    if (node != NULL) {
   1829 			if (node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
   1830 			    /* TODO: Namespace Nodes ??? */
   1831 			    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1832 			    xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet(newset);
   1833 			    XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1834 			}
   1835 			point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(node, tmp->index);
   1836 		    }
   1837 		    break;
   1838 	        }
   1839 		default:
   1840 		    /*** Should we raise an error ?
   1841 		    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1842 		    xmlXPathFreeObject(newset);
   1843 		    XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   1844 		    ***/
   1845 		    break;
   1846 	    }
   1847             if (point != NULL)
   1848 		xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset, point);
   1849 	}
   1850     }
   1851     xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1852     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 /**
   1856  * xmlXPtrEndPointFunction:
   1857  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1858  * @nargs:  the number of args
   1859  *
   1860  * Function implementing end-point() operation
   1861  * as described in 5.4.3
   1862  * ----------------------------
   1863  * location-set end-point(location-set)
   1864  *
   1865  * For each location x in the argument location-set, end-point adds a
   1866  * location of type point to the result location-set. That point represents
   1867  * the end point of location x and is determined by the following rules:
   1868  *
   1869  * - If x is of type point, the resulting point is x.
   1870  * - If x is of type range, the resulting point is the end point of x.
   1871  * - If x is of type root or element, the container node of the resulting
   1872  *   point is x and the index is the number of location children of x.
   1873  * - If x is of type text, comment, or processing instruction, the container
   1874  *   node of the resulting point is x and the index is the length of the
   1875  *   string-value of x.
   1876  * - If x is of type attribute or namespace, the function must signal a
   1877  *   syntax error.
   1878  * ----------------------------
   1879  */
   1880 void
   1881 xmlXPtrEndPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   1882     xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp, obj, point;
   1883     xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
   1884     xmlLocationSetPtr oldset = NULL;
   1885 
   1886     CHECK_ARITY(1);
   1887     if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
   1888 	((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   1889 	 (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
   1890         XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   1891 
   1892     obj = valuePop(ctxt);
   1893     if (obj->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
   1894 	/*
   1895 	 * First convert to a location set
   1896 	 */
   1897 	tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(obj->nodesetval);
   1898 	xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1899 	obj = tmp;
   1900     }
   1901 
   1902     newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   1903     oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) obj->user;
   1904     if (oldset != NULL) {
   1905 	int i;
   1906 
   1907 	for (i = 0; i < oldset->locNr; i++) {
   1908 	    tmp = oldset->locTab[i];
   1909 	    if (tmp == NULL)
   1910 		continue;
   1911 	    point = NULL;
   1912 	    switch (tmp->type) {
   1913 		case XPATH_POINT:
   1914 		    point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(tmp->user, tmp->index);
   1915 		    break;
   1916 		case XPATH_RANGE: {
   1917 		    xmlNodePtr node = tmp->user2;
   1918 		    if (node != NULL) {
   1919 			if (node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
   1920 			    /* TODO: Namespace Nodes ??? */
   1921 			    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1922 			    xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet(newset);
   1923 			    XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
   1924 			}
   1925 			point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(node, tmp->index2);
   1926 		    } else if (tmp->user == NULL) {
   1927 			point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(node,
   1928 				       xmlXPtrNbLocChildren(node));
   1929 		    }
   1930 		    break;
   1931 	        }
   1932 		default:
   1933 		    /*** Should we raise an error ?
   1934 		    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1935 		    xmlXPathFreeObject(newset);
   1936 		    XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   1937 		    ***/
   1938 		    break;
   1939 	    }
   1940             if (point != NULL)
   1941 		xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset, point);
   1942 	}
   1943     }
   1944     xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   1945     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   1946 }
   1947 
   1948 
   1949 /**
   1950  * xmlXPtrCoveringRange:
   1951  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   1952  * @loc:  the location for which the covering range must be computed
   1953  *
   1954  * A covering range is a range that wholly encompasses a location
   1955  * Section 5.3.3. Covering Ranges for All Location Types
   1956  *        http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr#N2267
   1957  *
   1958  * Returns a new location or NULL in case of error
   1959  */
   1960 static xmlXPathObjectPtr
   1961 xmlXPtrCoveringRange(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr loc) {
   1962     if (loc == NULL)
   1963 	return(NULL);
   1964     if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->context == NULL) ||
   1965 	(ctxt->context->doc == NULL))
   1966 	return(NULL);
   1967     switch (loc->type) {
   1968         case XPATH_POINT:
   1969 	    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(loc->user, loc->index,
   1970 			           loc->user, loc->index));
   1971         case XPATH_RANGE:
   1972 	    if (loc->user2 != NULL) {
   1973 		return(xmlXPtrNewRange(loc->user, loc->index,
   1974 			              loc->user2, loc->index2));
   1975 	    } else {
   1976 		xmlNodePtr node = (xmlNodePtr) loc->user;
   1977 		if (node == (xmlNodePtr) ctxt->context->doc) {
   1978 		    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
   1979 					   xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
   1980 		} else {
   1981 		    switch (node->type) {
   1982 			case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
   1983 			/* !!! our model is slightly different than XPath */
   1984 			    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
   1985 					           xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
   1986 			case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
   1987 			case XML_TEXT_NODE:
   1988 			case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
   1989 			case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
   1990 			case XML_PI_NODE:
   1991 			case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
   1992 			case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   1993 			case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
   1994 			case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: {
   1995 			    int indx = xmlXPtrGetIndex(node);
   1996 
   1997 			    node = node->parent;
   1998 			    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, indx - 1,
   1999 					           node, indx + 1));
   2000 			}
   2001 			default:
   2002 			    return(NULL);
   2003 		    }
   2004 		}
   2005 	    }
   2006 	default:
   2007 	    TODO /* missed one case ??? */
   2008     }
   2009     return(NULL);
   2010 }
   2011 
   2012 /**
   2013  * xmlXPtrRangeFunction:
   2014  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   2015  * @nargs:  the number of args
   2016  *
   2017  * Function implementing the range() function 5.4.3
   2018  *  location-set range(location-set )
   2019  *
   2020  *  The range function returns ranges covering the locations in
   2021  *  the argument location-set. For each location x in the argument
   2022  *  location-set, a range location representing the covering range of
   2023  *  x is added to the result location-set.
   2024  */
   2025 void
   2026 xmlXPtrRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   2027     int i;
   2028     xmlXPathObjectPtr set;
   2029     xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
   2030     xmlLocationSetPtr newset;
   2031 
   2032     CHECK_ARITY(1);
   2033     if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
   2034 	((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   2035 	 (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
   2036         XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   2037 
   2038     set = valuePop(ctxt);
   2039     if (set->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
   2040 	xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;
   2041 
   2042 	/*
   2043 	 * First convert to a location set
   2044 	 */
   2045 	tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(set->nodesetval);
   2046 	xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
   2047 	set = tmp;
   2048     }
   2049     oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) set->user;
   2050 
   2051     /*
   2052      * The loop is to compute the covering range for each item and add it
   2053      */
   2054     newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   2055     for (i = 0;i < oldset->locNr;i++) {
   2056 	xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2057 		xmlXPtrCoveringRange(ctxt, oldset->locTab[i]));
   2058     }
   2059 
   2060     /*
   2061      * Save the new value and cleanup
   2062      */
   2063     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   2064     xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
   2065 }
   2066 
   2067 /**
   2068  * xmlXPtrInsideRange:
   2069  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   2070  * @loc:  the location for which the inside range must be computed
   2071  *
   2072  * A inside range is a range described in the range-inside() description
   2073  *
   2074  * Returns a new location or NULL in case of error
   2075  */
   2076 static xmlXPathObjectPtr
   2077 xmlXPtrInsideRange(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr loc) {
   2078     if (loc == NULL)
   2079 	return(NULL);
   2080     if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->context == NULL) ||
   2081 	(ctxt->context->doc == NULL))
   2082 	return(NULL);
   2083     switch (loc->type) {
   2084         case XPATH_POINT: {
   2085 	    xmlNodePtr node = (xmlNodePtr) loc->user;
   2086 	    switch (node->type) {
   2087 		case XML_PI_NODE:
   2088 		case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
   2089 		case XML_TEXT_NODE:
   2090 		case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: {
   2091 		    if (node->content == NULL) {
   2092 			return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node, 0));
   2093 		    } else {
   2094 			return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
   2095 					       xmlStrlen(node->content)));
   2096 		    }
   2097 		}
   2098 		case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
   2099 		case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
   2100 		case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
   2101 		case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   2102 		case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
   2103 		case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: {
   2104 		    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
   2105 					   xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
   2106 		}
   2107 		default:
   2108 		    break;
   2109 	    }
   2110 	    return(NULL);
   2111 	}
   2112         case XPATH_RANGE: {
   2113 	    xmlNodePtr node = (xmlNodePtr) loc->user;
   2114 	    if (loc->user2 != NULL) {
   2115 		return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, loc->index,
   2116 			               loc->user2, loc->index2));
   2117 	    } else {
   2118 		switch (node->type) {
   2119 		    case XML_PI_NODE:
   2120 		    case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
   2121 		    case XML_TEXT_NODE:
   2122 		    case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: {
   2123 			if (node->content == NULL) {
   2124 			    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node, 0));
   2125 			} else {
   2126 			    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
   2127 						   xmlStrlen(node->content)));
   2128 			}
   2129 		    }
   2130 		    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
   2131 		    case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
   2132 		    case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
   2133 		    case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
   2134 		    case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
   2135 		    case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: {
   2136 			return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
   2137 					       xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
   2138 		    }
   2139 		    default:
   2140 			break;
   2141 		}
   2142 		return(NULL);
   2143 	    }
   2144         }
   2145 	default:
   2146 	    TODO /* missed one case ??? */
   2147     }
   2148     return(NULL);
   2149 }
   2150 
   2151 /**
   2152  * xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction:
   2153  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   2154  * @nargs:  the number of args
   2155  *
   2156  * Function implementing the range-inside() function 5.4.3
   2157  *  location-set range-inside(location-set )
   2158  *
   2159  *  The range-inside function returns ranges covering the contents of
   2160  *  the locations in the argument location-set. For each location x in
   2161  *  the argument location-set, a range location is added to the result
   2162  *  location-set. If x is a range location, then x is added to the
   2163  *  result location-set. If x is not a range location, then x is used
   2164  *  as the container location of the start and end points of the range
   2165  *  location to be added; the index of the start point of the range is
   2166  *  zero; if the end point is a character point then its index is the
   2167  *  length of the string-value of x, and otherwise is the number of
   2168  *  location children of x.
   2169  *
   2170  */
   2171 void
   2172 xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   2173     int i;
   2174     xmlXPathObjectPtr set;
   2175     xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
   2176     xmlLocationSetPtr newset;
   2177 
   2178     CHECK_ARITY(1);
   2179     if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
   2180 	((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   2181 	 (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
   2182         XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   2183 
   2184     set = valuePop(ctxt);
   2185     if (set->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
   2186 	xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;
   2187 
   2188 	/*
   2189 	 * First convert to a location set
   2190 	 */
   2191 	tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(set->nodesetval);
   2192 	xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
   2193 	set = tmp;
   2194     }
   2195     oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) set->user;
   2196 
   2197     /*
   2198      * The loop is to compute the covering range for each item and add it
   2199      */
   2200     newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   2201     for (i = 0;i < oldset->locNr;i++) {
   2202 	xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2203 		xmlXPtrInsideRange(ctxt, oldset->locTab[i]));
   2204     }
   2205 
   2206     /*
   2207      * Save the new value and cleanup
   2208      */
   2209     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   2210     xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
   2211 }
   2212 
   2213 /**
   2214  * xmlXPtrRangeToFunction:
   2215  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   2216  * @nargs:  the number of args
   2217  *
   2218  * Implement the range-to() XPointer function
   2219  */
   2220 void
   2221 xmlXPtrRangeToFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   2222     xmlXPathObjectPtr range;
   2223     const xmlChar *cur;
   2224     xmlXPathObjectPtr res, obj;
   2225     xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;
   2226     xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
   2227     xmlNodeSetPtr oldset;
   2228     int i;
   2229 
   2230     if (ctxt == NULL) return;
   2231     CHECK_ARITY(1);
   2232     /*
   2233      * Save the expression pointer since we will have to evaluate
   2234      * it multiple times. Initialize the new set.
   2235      */
   2236     CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_NODESET);
   2237     obj = valuePop(ctxt);
   2238     oldset = obj->nodesetval;
   2239     ctxt->context->node = NULL;
   2240 
   2241     cur = ctxt->cur;
   2242     newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   2243 
   2244     for (i = 0; i < oldset->nodeNr; i++) {
   2245 	ctxt->cur = cur;
   2246 
   2247 	/*
   2248 	 * Run the evaluation with a node list made of a single item
   2249 	 * in the nodeset.
   2250 	 */
   2251 	ctxt->context->node = oldset->nodeTab[i];
   2252 	tmp = xmlXPathNewNodeSet(ctxt->context->node);
   2253 	valuePush(ctxt, tmp);
   2254 
   2255 	xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
   2256 	CHECK_ERROR;
   2257 
   2258 	/*
   2259 	 * The result of the evaluation need to be tested to
   2260 	 * decided whether the filter succeeded or not
   2261 	 */
   2262 	res = valuePop(ctxt);
   2263 	range = xmlXPtrNewRangeNodeObject(oldset->nodeTab[i], res);
   2264 	if (range != NULL) {
   2265 	    xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset, range);
   2266 	}
   2267 
   2268 	/*
   2269 	 * Cleanup
   2270 	 */
   2271 	if (res != NULL)
   2272 	    xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
   2273 	if (ctxt->value == tmp) {
   2274 	    res = valuePop(ctxt);
   2275 	    xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
   2276 	}
   2277 
   2278 	ctxt->context->node = NULL;
   2279     }
   2280 
   2281     /*
   2282      * The result is used as the new evaluation set.
   2283      */
   2284     xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   2285     ctxt->context->node = NULL;
   2286     ctxt->context->contextSize = -1;
   2287     ctxt->context->proximityPosition = -1;
   2288     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   2289 }
   2290 
   2291 /**
   2292  * xmlXPtrAdvanceNode:
   2293  * @cur:  the node
   2294  * @level: incremented/decremented to show level in tree
   2295  *
   2296  * Advance to the next element or text node in document order
   2297  * TODO: add a stack for entering/exiting entities
   2298  *
   2299  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
   2300  */
   2301 xmlNodePtr
   2302 xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(xmlNodePtr cur, int *level) {
   2303 next:
   2304     if (cur == NULL)
   2305 	return(NULL);
   2306     if (cur->children != NULL) {
   2307         cur = cur->children ;
   2308 	if (level != NULL)
   2309 	    (*level)++;
   2310 	goto found;
   2311     }
   2312 skip:		/* This label should only be needed if something is wrong! */
   2313     if (cur->next != NULL) {
   2314 	cur = cur->next;
   2315 	goto found;
   2316     }
   2317     do {
   2318         cur = cur->parent;
   2319 	if (level != NULL)
   2320 	    (*level)--;
   2321         if (cur == NULL) return(NULL);
   2322         if (cur->next != NULL) {
   2323 	    cur = cur->next;
   2324 	    goto found;
   2325 	}
   2326     } while (cur != NULL);
   2327 
   2328 found:
   2329     if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
   2330 	(cur->type != XML_TEXT_NODE) &&
   2331 	(cur->type != XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) &&
   2332 	(cur->type != XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE) &&
   2333 	(cur->type != XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
   2334 	    if (cur->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) {	/* Shouldn't happen */
   2335 		TODO
   2336 		goto skip;
   2337 	    }
   2338 	    goto next;
   2339 	}
   2340     return(cur);
   2341 }
   2342 
   2343 /**
   2344  * xmlXPtrAdvanceChar:
   2345  * @node:  the node
   2346  * @indx:  the indx
   2347  * @bytes:  the number of bytes
   2348  *
   2349  * Advance a point of the associated number of bytes (not UTF8 chars)
   2350  *
   2351  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
   2352  */
   2353 static int
   2354 xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx, int bytes) {
   2355     xmlNodePtr cur;
   2356     int pos;
   2357     int len;
   2358 
   2359     if ((node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
   2360 	return(-1);
   2361     cur = *node;
   2362     if (cur == NULL)
   2363 	return(-1);
   2364     pos = *indx;
   2365 
   2366     while (bytes >= 0) {
   2367 	/*
   2368 	 * First position to the beginning of the first text node
   2369 	 * corresponding to this point
   2370 	 */
   2371 	while ((cur != NULL) &&
   2372 	       ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
   2373 	        (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
   2374 	        (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE))) {
   2375 	    if (pos > 0) {
   2376 		cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, pos);
   2377 		pos = 0;
   2378 	    } else {
   2379 		cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
   2380 		pos = 0;
   2381 	    }
   2382 	}
   2383 
   2384 	if (cur == NULL) {
   2385 	    *node = NULL;
   2386 	    *indx = 0;
   2387 	    return(-1);
   2388 	}
   2389 
   2390 	/*
   2391 	 * if there is no move needed return the current value.
   2392 	 */
   2393 	if (pos == 0) pos = 1;
   2394 	if (bytes == 0) {
   2395 	    *node = cur;
   2396 	    *indx = pos;
   2397 	    return(0);
   2398 	}
   2399 	/*
   2400 	 * We should have a text (or cdata) node ...
   2401 	 */
   2402 	len = 0;
   2403 	if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
   2404             (cur->content != NULL)) {
   2405 	    len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
   2406 	}
   2407 	if (pos > len) {
   2408 	    /* Strange, the indx in the text node is greater than it's len */
   2409 	    STRANGE
   2410 	    pos = len;
   2411 	}
   2412 	if (pos + bytes >= len) {
   2413 	    bytes -= (len - pos);
   2414 	    cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
   2415 	    pos = 0;
   2416 	} else if (pos + bytes < len) {
   2417 	    pos += bytes;
   2418 	    *node = cur;
   2419 	    *indx = pos;
   2420 	    return(0);
   2421 	}
   2422     }
   2423     return(-1);
   2424 }
   2425 
   2426 /**
   2427  * xmlXPtrMatchString:
   2428  * @string:  the string to search
   2429  * @start:  the start textnode
   2430  * @startindex:  the start index
   2431  * @end:  the end textnode IN/OUT
   2432  * @endindex:  the end index IN/OUT
   2433  *
   2434  * Check whether the document contains @string at the position
   2435  * (@start, @startindex) and limited by the (@end, @endindex) point
   2436  *
   2437  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 if not found, 1 if found in which case
   2438  *            (@start, @startindex) will indicate the position of the beginning
   2439  *            of the range and (@end, @endindex) will indicate the end
   2440  *            of the range
   2441  */
   2442 static int
   2443 xmlXPtrMatchString(const xmlChar *string, xmlNodePtr start, int startindex,
   2444 	            xmlNodePtr *end, int *endindex) {
   2445     xmlNodePtr cur;
   2446     int pos; /* 0 based */
   2447     int len; /* in bytes */
   2448     int stringlen; /* in bytes */
   2449     int match;
   2450 
   2451     if (string == NULL)
   2452 	return(-1);
   2453     if (start == NULL)
   2454 	return(-1);
   2455     if ((end == NULL) || (endindex == NULL))
   2456 	return(-1);
   2457     cur = start;
   2458     if (cur == NULL)
   2459 	return(-1);
   2460     pos = startindex - 1;
   2461     stringlen = xmlStrlen(string);
   2462 
   2463     while (stringlen > 0) {
   2464 	if ((cur == *end) && (pos + stringlen > *endindex))
   2465 	    return(0);
   2466 
   2467 	if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->content != NULL)) {
   2468 	    len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
   2469 	    if (len >= pos + stringlen) {
   2470 		match = (!xmlStrncmp(&cur->content[pos], string, stringlen));
   2471 		if (match) {
   2472 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
   2473 		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   2474 			    "found range %d bytes at index %d of ->",
   2475 			    stringlen, pos + 1);
   2476 		    xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
   2477 		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
   2478 #endif
   2479 		    *end = cur;
   2480 		    *endindex = pos + stringlen;
   2481 		    return(1);
   2482 		} else {
   2483 		    return(0);
   2484 		}
   2485 	    } else {
   2486                 int sub = len - pos;
   2487 		match = (!xmlStrncmp(&cur->content[pos], string, sub));
   2488 		if (match) {
   2489 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
   2490 		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   2491 			    "found subrange %d bytes at index %d of ->",
   2492 			    sub, pos + 1);
   2493 		    xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
   2494 		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
   2495 #endif
   2496                     string = &string[sub];
   2497 		    stringlen -= sub;
   2498 		} else {
   2499 		    return(0);
   2500 		}
   2501 	    }
   2502 	}
   2503 	cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
   2504 	if (cur == NULL)
   2505 	    return(0);
   2506 	pos = 0;
   2507     }
   2508     return(1);
   2509 }
   2510 
   2511 /**
   2512  * xmlXPtrSearchString:
   2513  * @string:  the string to search
   2514  * @start:  the start textnode IN/OUT
   2515  * @startindex:  the start index IN/OUT
   2516  * @end:  the end textnode
   2517  * @endindex:  the end index
   2518  *
   2519  * Search the next occurrence of @string within the document content
   2520  * until the (@end, @endindex) point is reached
   2521  *
   2522  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 if not found, 1 if found in which case
   2523  *            (@start, @startindex) will indicate the position of the beginning
   2524  *            of the range and (@end, @endindex) will indicate the end
   2525  *            of the range
   2526  */
   2527 static int
   2528 xmlXPtrSearchString(const xmlChar *string, xmlNodePtr *start, int *startindex,
   2529 	            xmlNodePtr *end, int *endindex) {
   2530     xmlNodePtr cur;
   2531     const xmlChar *str;
   2532     int pos; /* 0 based */
   2533     int len; /* in bytes */
   2534     xmlChar first;
   2535 
   2536     if (string == NULL)
   2537 	return(-1);
   2538     if ((start == NULL) || (startindex == NULL))
   2539 	return(-1);
   2540     if ((end == NULL) || (endindex == NULL))
   2541 	return(-1);
   2542     cur = *start;
   2543     if (cur == NULL)
   2544 	return(-1);
   2545     pos = *startindex - 1;
   2546     first = string[0];
   2547 
   2548     while (cur != NULL) {
   2549 	if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->content != NULL)) {
   2550 	    len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
   2551 	    while (pos <= len) {
   2552 		if (first != 0) {
   2553 		    str = xmlStrchr(&cur->content[pos], first);
   2554 		    if (str != NULL) {
   2555 			pos = (str - (xmlChar *)(cur->content));
   2556 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
   2557 			xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   2558 				"found '%c' at index %d of ->",
   2559 				first, pos + 1);
   2560 			xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
   2561 			xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
   2562 #endif
   2563 			if (xmlXPtrMatchString(string, cur, pos + 1,
   2564 					       end, endindex)) {
   2565 			    *start = cur;
   2566 			    *startindex = pos + 1;
   2567 			    return(1);
   2568 			}
   2569 			pos++;
   2570 		    } else {
   2571 			pos = len + 1;
   2572 		    }
   2573 		} else {
   2574 		    /*
   2575 		     * An empty string is considered to match before each
   2576 		     * character of the string-value and after the final
   2577 		     * character.
   2578 		     */
   2579 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
   2580 		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   2581 			    "found '' at index %d of ->",
   2582 			    pos + 1);
   2583 		    xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
   2584 		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
   2585 #endif
   2586 		    *start = cur;
   2587 		    *startindex = pos + 1;
   2588 		    *end = cur;
   2589 		    *endindex = pos + 1;
   2590 		    return(1);
   2591 		}
   2592 	    }
   2593 	}
   2594 	if ((cur == *end) && (pos >= *endindex))
   2595 	    return(0);
   2596 	cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
   2597 	if (cur == NULL)
   2598 	    return(0);
   2599 	pos = 1;
   2600     }
   2601     return(0);
   2602 }
   2603 
   2604 /**
   2605  * xmlXPtrGetLastChar:
   2606  * @node:  the node
   2607  * @index:  the index
   2608  *
   2609  * Computes the point coordinates of the last char of this point
   2610  *
   2611  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
   2612  */
   2613 static int
   2614 xmlXPtrGetLastChar(xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx) {
   2615     xmlNodePtr cur;
   2616     int pos, len = 0;
   2617 
   2618     if ((node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
   2619 	return(-1);
   2620     cur = *node;
   2621     pos = *indx;
   2622 
   2623     if (cur == NULL)
   2624 	return(-1);
   2625 
   2626     if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
   2627 	(cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
   2628 	(cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
   2629 	if (pos > 0) {
   2630 	    cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, pos);
   2631 	    pos = 0;
   2632 	}
   2633     }
   2634     while (cur != NULL) {
   2635 	if (cur->last != NULL)
   2636 	    cur = cur->last;
   2637 	else if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
   2638 	         (cur->content != NULL)) {
   2639 	    len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
   2640 	    break;
   2641 	} else {
   2642 	    return(-1);
   2643 	}
   2644     }
   2645     if (cur == NULL)
   2646 	return(-1);
   2647     *node = cur;
   2648     *indx = len;
   2649     return(0);
   2650 }
   2651 
   2652 /**
   2653  * xmlXPtrGetStartPoint:
   2654  * @obj:  an range
   2655  * @node:  the resulting node
   2656  * @indx:  the resulting index
   2657  *
   2658  * read the object and return the start point coordinates.
   2659  *
   2660  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
   2661  */
   2662 static int
   2663 xmlXPtrGetStartPoint(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx) {
   2664     if ((obj == NULL) || (node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
   2665 	return(-1);
   2666 
   2667     switch (obj->type) {
   2668         case XPATH_POINT:
   2669 	    *node = obj->user;
   2670 	    if (obj->index <= 0)
   2671 		*indx = 0;
   2672 	    else
   2673 		*indx = obj->index;
   2674 	    return(0);
   2675         case XPATH_RANGE:
   2676 	    *node = obj->user;
   2677 	    if (obj->index <= 0)
   2678 		*indx = 0;
   2679 	    else
   2680 		*indx = obj->index;
   2681 	    return(0);
   2682 	default:
   2683 	    break;
   2684     }
   2685     return(-1);
   2686 }
   2687 
   2688 /**
   2689  * xmlXPtrGetEndPoint:
   2690  * @obj:  an range
   2691  * @node:  the resulting node
   2692  * @indx:  the resulting indx
   2693  *
   2694  * read the object and return the end point coordinates.
   2695  *
   2696  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
   2697  */
   2698 static int
   2699 xmlXPtrGetEndPoint(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx) {
   2700     if ((obj == NULL) || (node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
   2701 	return(-1);
   2702 
   2703     switch (obj->type) {
   2704         case XPATH_POINT:
   2705 	    *node = obj->user;
   2706 	    if (obj->index <= 0)
   2707 		*indx = 0;
   2708 	    else
   2709 		*indx = obj->index;
   2710 	    return(0);
   2711         case XPATH_RANGE:
   2712 	    *node = obj->user;
   2713 	    if (obj->index <= 0)
   2714 		*indx = 0;
   2715 	    else
   2716 		*indx = obj->index;
   2717 	    return(0);
   2718 	default:
   2719 	    break;
   2720     }
   2721     return(-1);
   2722 }
   2723 
   2724 /**
   2725  * xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction:
   2726  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   2727  * @nargs:  the number of args
   2728  *
   2729  * Function implementing the string-range() function
   2730  * range as described in 5.4.2
   2731  *
   2732  * ------------------------------
   2733  * [Definition: For each location in the location-set argument,
   2734  * string-range returns a set of string ranges, a set of substrings in a
   2735  * string. Specifically, the string-value of the location is searched for
   2736  * substrings that match the string argument, and the resulting location-set
   2737  * will contain a range location for each non-overlapping match.]
   2738  * An empty string is considered to match before each character of the
   2739  * string-value and after the final character. Whitespace in a string
   2740  * is matched literally, with no normalization except that provided by
   2741  * XML for line ends. The third argument gives the position of the first
   2742  * character to be in the resulting range, relative to the start of the
   2743  * match. The default value is 1, which makes the range start immediately
   2744  * before the first character of the matched string. The fourth argument
   2745  * gives the number of characters in the range; the default is that the
   2746  * range extends to the end of the matched string.
   2747  *
   2748  * Element boundaries, as well as entire embedded nodes such as processing
   2749  * instructions and comments, are ignored as defined in [XPath].
   2750  *
   2751  * If the string in the second argument is not found in the string-value
   2752  * of the location, or if a value in the third or fourth argument indicates
   2753  * a string that is beyond the beginning or end of the document, the
   2754  * expression fails.
   2755  *
   2756  * The points of the range-locations in the returned location-set will
   2757  * all be character points.
   2758  * ------------------------------
   2759  */
   2760 void
   2761 xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
   2762     int i, startindex, endindex = 0, fendindex;
   2763     xmlNodePtr start, end = 0, fend;
   2764     xmlXPathObjectPtr set;
   2765     xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
   2766     xmlLocationSetPtr newset;
   2767     xmlXPathObjectPtr string;
   2768     xmlXPathObjectPtr position = NULL;
   2769     xmlXPathObjectPtr number = NULL;
   2770     int found, pos = 0, num = 0;
   2771 
   2772     /*
   2773      * Grab the arguments
   2774      */
   2775     if ((nargs < 2) || (nargs > 4))
   2776 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_ARITY);
   2777 
   2778     if (nargs >= 4) {
   2779 	CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_NUMBER);
   2780 	number = valuePop(ctxt);
   2781 	if (number != NULL)
   2782 	    num = (int) number->floatval;
   2783     }
   2784     if (nargs >= 3) {
   2785 	CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_NUMBER);
   2786 	position = valuePop(ctxt);
   2787 	if (position != NULL)
   2788 	    pos = (int) position->floatval;
   2789     }
   2790     CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_STRING);
   2791     string = valuePop(ctxt);
   2792     if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
   2793 	((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   2794 	 (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
   2795         XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
   2796 
   2797     set = valuePop(ctxt);
   2798     newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   2799     if (set->nodesetval == NULL) {
   2800         goto error;
   2801     }
   2802     if (set->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
   2803 	xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;
   2804 
   2805 	/*
   2806 	 * First convert to a location set
   2807 	 */
   2808 	tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(set->nodesetval);
   2809 	xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
   2810 	set = tmp;
   2811     }
   2812     oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) set->user;
   2813 
   2814     /*
   2815      * The loop is to search for each element in the location set
   2816      * the list of location set corresponding to that search
   2817      */
   2818     for (i = 0;i < oldset->locNr;i++) {
   2819 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
   2820 	xmlXPathDebugDumpObject(stdout, oldset->locTab[i], 0);
   2821 #endif
   2822 
   2823 	xmlXPtrGetStartPoint(oldset->locTab[i], &start, &startindex);
   2824 	xmlXPtrGetEndPoint(oldset->locTab[i], &end, &endindex);
   2825 	xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(&start, &startindex, 0);
   2826 	xmlXPtrGetLastChar(&end, &endindex);
   2827 
   2828 #ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
   2829 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   2830 		"from index %d of ->", startindex);
   2831 	xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, start->content);
   2832 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
   2833 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   2834 		"to index %d of ->", endindex);
   2835 	xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, end->content);
   2836 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
   2837 #endif
   2838 	do {
   2839             fend = end;
   2840             fendindex = endindex;
   2841 	    found = xmlXPtrSearchString(string->stringval, &start, &startindex,
   2842 		                        &fend, &fendindex);
   2843 	    if (found == 1) {
   2844 		if (position == NULL) {
   2845 		    xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2846 			 xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex, fend, fendindex));
   2847 		} else if (xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(&start, &startindex,
   2848 			                      pos - 1) == 0) {
   2849 		    if ((number != NULL) && (num > 0)) {
   2850 			int rindx;
   2851 			xmlNodePtr rend;
   2852 			rend = start;
   2853 			rindx = startindex - 1;
   2854 			if (xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(&rend, &rindx,
   2855 				               num) == 0) {
   2856 			    xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2857 					xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex,
   2858 							rend, rindx));
   2859 			}
   2860 		    } else if ((number != NULL) && (num <= 0)) {
   2861 			xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2862 				    xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex,
   2863 						    start, startindex));
   2864 		    } else {
   2865 			xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2866 				    xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex,
   2867 						    fend, fendindex));
   2868 		    }
   2869 		}
   2870 		start = fend;
   2871 		startindex = fendindex;
   2872 		if (string->stringval[0] == 0)
   2873 		    startindex++;
   2874 	    }
   2875 	} while (found == 1);
   2876     }
   2877 
   2878     /*
   2879      * Save the new value and cleanup
   2880      */
   2881 error:
   2882     valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   2883     xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
   2884     xmlXPathFreeObject(string);
   2885     if (position) xmlXPathFreeObject(position);
   2886     if (number) xmlXPathFreeObject(number);
   2887 }
   2888 
   2889 /**
   2890  * xmlXPtrEvalRangePredicate:
   2891  * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
   2892  *
   2893  *  [8]   Predicate ::=   '[' PredicateExpr ']'
   2894  *  [9]   PredicateExpr ::=   Expr
   2895  *
   2896  * Evaluate a predicate as in xmlXPathEvalPredicate() but for
   2897  * a Location Set instead of a node set
   2898  */
   2899 void
   2900 xmlXPtrEvalRangePredicate(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt) {
   2901     const xmlChar *cur;
   2902     xmlXPathObjectPtr res;
   2903     xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, tmp;
   2904     xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
   2905     xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
   2906     int i;
   2907 
   2908     if (ctxt == NULL) return;
   2909 
   2910     SKIP_BLANKS;
   2911     if (CUR != '[') {
   2912 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR);
   2913     }
   2914     NEXT;
   2915     SKIP_BLANKS;
   2916 
   2917     /*
   2918      * Extract the old set, and then evaluate the result of the
   2919      * expression for all the element in the set. use it to grow
   2920      * up a new set.
   2921      */
   2922     CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_LOCATIONSET);
   2923     obj = valuePop(ctxt);
   2924     oldset = obj->user;
   2925     ctxt->context->node = NULL;
   2926 
   2927     if ((oldset == NULL) || (oldset->locNr == 0)) {
   2928 	ctxt->context->contextSize = 0;
   2929 	ctxt->context->proximityPosition = 0;
   2930 	xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
   2931 	res = valuePop(ctxt);
   2932 	if (res != NULL)
   2933 	    xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
   2934 	valuePush(ctxt, obj);
   2935 	CHECK_ERROR;
   2936     } else {
   2937 	/*
   2938 	 * Save the expression pointer since we will have to evaluate
   2939 	 * it multiple times. Initialize the new set.
   2940 	 */
   2941         cur = ctxt->cur;
   2942 	newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
   2943 
   2944         for (i = 0; i < oldset->locNr; i++) {
   2945 	    ctxt->cur = cur;
   2946 
   2947 	    /*
   2948 	     * Run the evaluation with a node list made of a single item
   2949 	     * in the nodeset.
   2950 	     */
   2951 	    ctxt->context->node = oldset->locTab[i]->user;
   2952 	    tmp = xmlXPathNewNodeSet(ctxt->context->node);
   2953 	    valuePush(ctxt, tmp);
   2954 	    ctxt->context->contextSize = oldset->locNr;
   2955 	    ctxt->context->proximityPosition = i + 1;
   2956 
   2957 	    xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
   2958 	    CHECK_ERROR;
   2959 
   2960 	    /*
   2961 	     * The result of the evaluation need to be tested to
   2962 	     * decided whether the filter succeeded or not
   2963 	     */
   2964 	    res = valuePop(ctxt);
   2965 	    if (xmlXPathEvaluatePredicateResult(ctxt, res)) {
   2966 	        xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
   2967 			xmlXPathObjectCopy(oldset->locTab[i]));
   2968 	    }
   2969 
   2970 	    /*
   2971 	     * Cleanup
   2972 	     */
   2973 	    if (res != NULL)
   2974 		xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
   2975 	    if (ctxt->value == tmp) {
   2976 		res = valuePop(ctxt);
   2977 		xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
   2978 	    }
   2979 
   2980 	    ctxt->context->node = NULL;
   2981 	}
   2982 
   2983 	/*
   2984 	 * The result is used as the new evaluation set.
   2985 	 */
   2986 	xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
   2987 	ctxt->context->node = NULL;
   2988 	ctxt->context->contextSize = -1;
   2989 	ctxt->context->proximityPosition = -1;
   2990 	valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
   2991     }
   2992     if (CUR != ']') {
   2993 	XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR);
   2994     }
   2995 
   2996     NEXT;
   2997     SKIP_BLANKS;
   2998 }
   2999 
   3000 #define bottom_xpointer
   3001 #include "elfgcchack.h"
   3002 #endif
   3003 
   3004