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      1 //===--- TokenConcatenation.cpp - Token Concatenation Avoidance -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the TokenConcatenation class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/Lex/TokenConcatenation.h"
     15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     17 using namespace clang;
     18 
     19 
     20 /// StartsWithL - Return true if the spelling of this token starts with 'L'.
     21 bool TokenConcatenation::StartsWithL(const Token &Tok) const {
     22   if (!Tok.needsCleaning()) {
     23     SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
     24     return *SM.getCharacterData(SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation())) == 'L';
     25   }
     26 
     27   if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
     28     char Buffer[256];
     29     const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
     30     PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr);
     31     return TokPtr[0] == 'L';
     32   }
     33 
     34   return PP.getSpelling(Tok)[0] == 'L';
     35 }
     36 
     37 /// IsIdentifierL - Return true if the spelling of this token is literally
     38 /// 'L'.
     39 bool TokenConcatenation::IsIdentifierL(const Token &Tok) const {
     40   if (!Tok.needsCleaning()) {
     41     if (Tok.getLength() != 1)
     42       return false;
     43     SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
     44     return *SM.getCharacterData(SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation())) == 'L';
     45   }
     46 
     47   if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
     48     char Buffer[256];
     49     const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
     50     if (PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr) != 1)
     51       return false;
     52     return TokPtr[0] == 'L';
     53   }
     54 
     55   return PP.getSpelling(Tok) == "L";
     56 }
     57 
     58 TokenConcatenation::TokenConcatenation(Preprocessor &pp) : PP(pp) {
     59   memset(TokenInfo, 0, sizeof(TokenInfo));
     60 
     61   // These tokens have custom code in AvoidConcat.
     62   TokenInfo[tok::identifier      ] |= aci_custom;
     63   TokenInfo[tok::numeric_constant] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     64   TokenInfo[tok::period          ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     65   TokenInfo[tok::amp             ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     66   TokenInfo[tok::plus            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     67   TokenInfo[tok::minus           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     68   TokenInfo[tok::slash           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     69   TokenInfo[tok::less            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     70   TokenInfo[tok::greater         ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     71   TokenInfo[tok::pipe            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     72   TokenInfo[tok::percent         ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     73   TokenInfo[tok::colon           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     74   TokenInfo[tok::hash            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     75   TokenInfo[tok::arrow           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
     76 
     77   // These tokens change behavior if followed by an '='.
     78   TokenInfo[tok::amp         ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // &=
     79   TokenInfo[tok::plus        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // +=
     80   TokenInfo[tok::minus       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // -=
     81   TokenInfo[tok::slash       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // /=
     82   TokenInfo[tok::less        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // <=
     83   TokenInfo[tok::greater     ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // >=
     84   TokenInfo[tok::pipe        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // |=
     85   TokenInfo[tok::percent     ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // %=
     86   TokenInfo[tok::star        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // *=
     87   TokenInfo[tok::exclaim     ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // !=
     88   TokenInfo[tok::lessless    ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // <<=
     89   TokenInfo[tok::greatergreater] |= aci_avoid_equal;         // >>=
     90   TokenInfo[tok::caret       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // ^=
     91   TokenInfo[tok::equal       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // ==
     92 }
     93 
     94 /// GetFirstChar - Get the first character of the token \arg Tok,
     95 /// avoiding calls to getSpelling where possible.
     96 static char GetFirstChar(Preprocessor &PP, const Token &Tok) {
     97   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
     98     // Avoid spelling identifiers, the most common form of token.
     99     return II->getNameStart()[0];
    100   } else if (!Tok.needsCleaning()) {
    101     if (Tok.isLiteral() && Tok.getLiteralData()) {
    102       return *Tok.getLiteralData();
    103     } else {
    104       SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    105       return *SM.getCharacterData(SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation()));
    106     }
    107   } else if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
    108     char Buffer[256];
    109     const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
    110     PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr);
    111     return TokPtr[0];
    112   } else {
    113     return PP.getSpelling(Tok)[0];
    114   }
    115 }
    116 
    117 /// AvoidConcat - If printing PrevTok immediately followed by Tok would cause
    118 /// the two individual tokens to be lexed as a single token, return true
    119 /// (which causes a space to be printed between them).  This allows the output
    120 /// of -E mode to be lexed to the same token stream as lexing the input
    121 /// directly would.
    122 ///
    123 /// This code must conservatively return true if it doesn't want to be 100%
    124 /// accurate.  This will cause the output to include extra space characters,
    125 /// but the resulting output won't have incorrect concatenations going on.
    126 /// Examples include "..", which we print with a space between, because we
    127 /// don't want to track enough to tell "x.." from "...".
    128 bool TokenConcatenation::AvoidConcat(const Token &PrevPrevTok,
    129                                      const Token &PrevTok,
    130                                      const Token &Tok) const {
    131   // First, check to see if the tokens were directly adjacent in the original
    132   // source.  If they were, it must be okay to stick them together: if there
    133   // were an issue, the tokens would have been lexed differently.
    134   if (PrevTok.getLocation().isFileID() && Tok.getLocation().isFileID() &&
    135       PrevTok.getLocation().getFileLocWithOffset(PrevTok.getLength()) ==
    136         Tok.getLocation())
    137     return false;
    138 
    139   tok::TokenKind PrevKind = PrevTok.getKind();
    140   if (PrevTok.getIdentifierInfo())  // Language keyword or named operator.
    141     PrevKind = tok::identifier;
    142 
    143   // Look up information on when we should avoid concatenation with prevtok.
    144   unsigned ConcatInfo = TokenInfo[PrevKind];
    145 
    146   // If prevtok never causes a problem for anything after it, return quickly.
    147   if (ConcatInfo == 0) return false;
    148 
    149   if (ConcatInfo & aci_avoid_equal) {
    150     // If the next token is '=' or '==', avoid concatenation.
    151     if (Tok.is(tok::equal) || Tok.is(tok::equalequal))
    152       return true;
    153     ConcatInfo &= ~aci_avoid_equal;
    154   }
    155 
    156   if (ConcatInfo == 0) return false;
    157 
    158   // Basic algorithm: we look at the first character of the second token, and
    159   // determine whether it, if appended to the first token, would form (or
    160   // would contribute) to a larger token if concatenated.
    161   char FirstChar = 0;
    162   if (ConcatInfo & aci_custom) {
    163     // If the token does not need to know the first character, don't get it.
    164   } else {
    165     FirstChar = GetFirstChar(PP, Tok);
    166   }
    167 
    168   switch (PrevKind) {
    169   default:
    170     llvm_unreachable("InitAvoidConcatTokenInfo built wrong");
    171     return true;
    172 
    173   case tok::raw_identifier:
    174     llvm_unreachable("tok::raw_identifier in non-raw lexing mode!");
    175     return true;
    176 
    177   case tok::identifier:   // id+id or id+number or id+L"foo".
    178     // id+'.'... will not append.
    179     if (Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant))
    180       return GetFirstChar(PP, Tok) != '.';
    181 
    182     if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo() || Tok.is(tok::wide_string_literal) /* ||
    183      Tok.is(tok::wide_char_literal)*/)
    184       return true;
    185 
    186     // If this isn't identifier + string, we're done.
    187     if (Tok.isNot(tok::char_constant) && Tok.isNot(tok::string_literal))
    188       return false;
    189 
    190     // FIXME: need a wide_char_constant!
    191 
    192     // If the string was a wide string L"foo" or wide char L'f', it would
    193     // concat with the previous identifier into fooL"bar".  Avoid this.
    194     if (StartsWithL(Tok))
    195       return true;
    196 
    197     // Otherwise, this is a narrow character or string.  If the *identifier*
    198     // is a literal 'L', avoid pasting L "foo" -> L"foo".
    199     return IsIdentifierL(PrevTok);
    200   case tok::numeric_constant:
    201     return isalnum(FirstChar) || Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant) ||
    202     FirstChar == '+' || FirstChar == '-' || FirstChar == '.';
    203   case tok::period:          // ..., .*, .1234
    204     return (FirstChar == '.' && PrevPrevTok.is(tok::period)) ||
    205     isdigit(FirstChar) ||
    206     (PP.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FirstChar == '*');
    207   case tok::amp:             // &&
    208     return FirstChar == '&';
    209   case tok::plus:            // ++
    210     return FirstChar == '+';
    211   case tok::minus:           // --, ->, ->*
    212     return FirstChar == '-' || FirstChar == '>';
    213   case tok::slash:           //, /*, //
    214     return FirstChar == '*' || FirstChar == '/';
    215   case tok::less:            // <<, <<=, <:, <%
    216     return FirstChar == '<' || FirstChar == ':' || FirstChar == '%';
    217   case tok::greater:         // >>, >>=
    218     return FirstChar == '>';
    219   case tok::pipe:            // ||
    220     return FirstChar == '|';
    221   case tok::percent:         // %>, %:
    222     return FirstChar == '>' || FirstChar == ':';
    223   case tok::colon:           // ::, :>
    224     return FirstChar == '>' ||
    225     (PP.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FirstChar == ':');
    226   case tok::hash:            // ##, #@, %:%:
    227     return FirstChar == '#' || FirstChar == '@' || FirstChar == '%';
    228   case tok::arrow:           // ->*
    229     return PP.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FirstChar == '*';
    230   }
    231 }
    232