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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
      2 
      3 // A declaration of a function template shall be in scope at the point of the
      4 // explicit instantiation of the function template.
      5 template<typename T> void f0(T);
      6 template void f0(int); // okay
      7 template<typename T> void f0(T) { }
      8 
      9 // A definition of the class or class template containing a member function
     10 // template shall be in scope at the point of the explicit instantiation of
     11 // the member function template.
     12 struct X0; // expected-note {{forward declaration}}
     13 template<typename> struct X1; // expected-note 5{{declared here}}
     14 
     15 template void X0::f0<int>(int); // expected-error {{incomplete type}}
     16 template void X1<int>::f0<int>(int); // expected-error {{implicit instantiation of undefined template}}
     17 
     18 // A definition of a class template or class member template shall be in scope
     19 // at the point of the explicit instantiation of the class template or class
     20 // member template.
     21 template struct X1<float>; // expected-error{{explicit instantiation of undefined template}}
     22 
     23 template<typename T>
     24 struct X2 { // expected-note 4{{refers here}}
     25   template<typename U>
     26   struct Inner; // expected-note{{declared here}}
     27 
     28   struct InnerClass; // expected-note{{forward declaration}}
     29 };
     30 
     31 template struct X2<int>::Inner<float>; // expected-error{{explicit instantiation of undefined template}}
     32 
     33 // A definition of a class template shall be in scope at the point of an
     34 // explicit instantiation of a member function or a static data member of the
     35 // class template.
     36 template void X1<int>::f1(int); // expected-error {{undefined template}}
     37 template void X1<int>::f1<int>(int); // expected-error {{undefined template}}
     38 
     39 template int X1<int>::member; // expected-error {{undefined template}}
     40 
     41 // A definition of a member class of a class template shall be in scope at the
     42 // point of an explicit instantiation of the member class.
     43 template struct X2<float>::InnerClass; // expected-error{{undefined member}}
     44 
     45 // If the declaration of the explicit instantiation names an implicitly-declared
     46 // special member function (Clause 12), the program is ill-formed.
     47 template X2<int>::X2(); // expected-error{{not an instantiation}}
     48 template X2<int>::X2(const X2&); // expected-error{{not an instantiation}}
     49 template X2<int>::~X2(); // expected-error{{not an instantiation}}
     50 template X2<int> &X2<int>::operator=(const X2<int>&); // expected-error{{not an instantiation}}
     51 
     52 
     53 // A definition of a class template is sufficient to explicitly
     54 // instantiate a member of the class template which itself is not yet defined.
     55 namespace PR7979 {
     56   template <typename T> struct S {
     57     void f();
     58     static void g();
     59     static int i;
     60     struct S2 {
     61       void h();
     62     };
     63   };
     64 
     65   template void S<int>::f();
     66   template void S<int>::g();
     67   template int S<int>::i;
     68   template void S<int>::S2::h();
     69 
     70   template <typename T> void S<T>::f() {}
     71   template <typename T> void S<T>::g() {}
     72   template <typename T> int S<T>::i;
     73   template <typename T> void S<T>::S2::h() {}
     74 }
     75