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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
     18 
     19 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
     20 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
     21 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
     22 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
     23 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * A {@code CheckedFuture} is an extension of {@link Future} that includes
     27  * versions of the {@code get} methods that can throw a checked exception and
     28  * allows listeners to be attached to the future.  This makes it easier to
     29  * create a future that executes logic which can throw an exception.
     30  *
     31  * <p>Implementations of this interface must adapt the exceptions thrown by
     32  * {@code Future#get()}: {@link CancellationException},
     33  * {@link ExecutionException} and {@link InterruptedException} into the type
     34  * specified by the {@code E} type parameter.
     35  *
     36  * <p>This interface also extends the ListenableFuture interface to allow
     37  * listeners to be added. This allows the future to be used as a normal
     38  * {@link Future} or as an asynchronous callback mechanism as needed. This
     39  * allows multiple callbacks to be registered for a particular task, and the
     40  * future will guarantee execution of all listeners when the task completes.
     41  *
     42  * @author Sven Mawson
     43  * @since 2009.09.15 <b>tentative</b>
     44  */
     45 public interface CheckedFuture<V, E extends Exception>
     46     extends ListenableFuture<V> {
     47 
     48   /**
     49    * Exception checking version of {@link Future#get()} that will translate
     50    * {@link InterruptedException}, {@link CancellationException} and
     51    * {@link ExecutionException} into application-specific exceptions.
     52    *
     53    * @return the result of executing the future.
     54    * @throws E on interruption, cancellation or execution exceptions.
     55    */
     56   public V checkedGet() throws E;
     57 
     58   /**
     59    * Exception checking version of {@link Future#get(long, TimeUnit)} that will
     60    * translate {@link InterruptedException}, {@link CancellationException} and
     61    * {@link ExecutionException} into application-specific exceptions.  On
     62    * timeout this method throws a normal {@link TimeoutException}.
     63    *
     64    * @return the result of executing the future.
     65    * @throws TimeoutException if retrieving the result timed out.
     66    * @throws E on interruption, cancellation or execution exceptions.
     67    */
     68   public V checkedGet(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
     69       throws TimeoutException, E;
     70 }
     71