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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      7  * (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     17  */
     18 /*
     19  * Author:
     20  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #include <sys/socket.h>
     29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     31 #include <linux/ip.h>
     32 #include <linux/if.h>
     33 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
     34 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
     35 #include <linux/ip6_tunnel.h>
     36 
     37 #include "utils.h"
     38 #include "tunnel.h"
     39 
     40 #define IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS	htonl(0x0FF00000)
     41 #define IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL	htonl(0x000FFFFF)
     42 
     43 #define DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT	(64)
     44 
     45 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
     46 
     47 static void usage(void)
     48 {
     49 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip -f inet6 tunnel { add | change | del | show } [ NAME ]\n");
     50 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ mode { ip6ip6 | ipip6 | any } ]\n");
     51 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ remote ADDR local ADDR ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n");
     52 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ encaplimit ELIM ]\n");
     53 	fprintf(stderr ,"          [ hoplimit TTL ] [ tclass TCLASS ] [ flowlabel FLOWLABEL ]\n");
     54 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ dscp inherit ]\n");
     55 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     56 	fprintf(stderr, "Where: NAME      := STRING\n");
     57 	fprintf(stderr, "       ADDR      := IPV6_ADDRESS\n");
     58 	fprintf(stderr, "       ELIM      := { none | 0..255 }(default=%d)\n",
     59 		IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT);
     60 	fprintf(stderr, "       TTL       := 0..255 (default=%d)\n",
     61 		DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT);
     62 	fprintf(stderr, "       TOS       := { 0x0..0xff | inherit }\n");
     63 	fprintf(stderr, "       FLOWLABEL := { 0x0..0xfffff | inherit }\n");
     64 	exit(-1);
     65 }
     66 
     67 static void print_tunnel(struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
     68 {
     69 	char remote[64];
     70 	char local[64];
     71 
     72 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &p->raddr, remote, sizeof(remote));
     73 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &p->laddr, local, sizeof(local));
     74 
     75 	printf("%s: %s/ipv6 remote %s local %s",
     76 	       p->name, tnl_strproto(p->proto), remote, local);
     77 	if (p->link) {
     78 		char *n = tnl_ioctl_get_ifname(p->link);
     79 		if (n)
     80 			printf(" dev %s", n);
     81 	}
     82 
     83 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT)
     84 		printf(" encaplimit none");
     85 	else
     86 		printf(" encaplimit %u", p->encap_limit);
     87 
     88 	printf(" hoplimit %u", p->hop_limit);
     89 
     90 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
     91 		printf(" tclass inherit");
     92 	else {
     93 		__u32 val = ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS);
     94 		printf(" tclass 0x%02x", (__u8)(val >> 20));
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
     98 		printf(" flowlabel inherit");
     99 	else
    100 		printf(" flowlabel 0x%05x", ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL));
    101 
    102 	printf(" (flowinfo 0x%08x)", ntohl(p->flowinfo));
    103 
    104 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
    105 		printf(" dscp inherit");
    106 }
    107 
    108 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
    109 {
    110 	char medium[IFNAMSIZ];
    111 
    112 	memset(medium, 0, sizeof(medium));
    113 
    114 	while (argc > 0) {
    115 		if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
    116 			NEXT_ARG();
    117 			if (strcmp(*argv, "ipv6/ipv6") == 0 ||
    118 			    strcmp(*argv, "ip6ip6") == 0)
    119 				p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    120 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "ip/ipv6") == 0 ||
    121 				 strcmp(*argv, "ipv4/ipv6") == 0 ||
    122 				 strcmp(*argv, "ipip6") == 0 ||
    123 				 strcmp(*argv, "ip4ip6") == 0)
    124 				p->proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
    125 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "any/ipv6") == 0 ||
    126 				 strcmp(*argv, "any") == 0)
    127 				p->proto = 0;
    128 			else {
    129                                 fprintf(stderr,"Cannot guess tunnel mode.\n");
    130                                 exit(-1);
    131                         }
    132                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
    133 			inet_prefix raddr;
    134 			NEXT_ARG();
    135 			get_prefix(&raddr, *argv, preferred_family);
    136 			if (raddr.family == AF_UNSPEC)
    137 				invarg("\"remote\" address family is AF_UNSPEC", *argv);
    138 			memcpy(&p->raddr, &raddr.data, sizeof(p->raddr));
    139 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
    140 			inet_prefix laddr;
    141 			NEXT_ARG();
    142 			get_prefix(&laddr, *argv, preferred_family);
    143 			if (laddr.family == AF_UNSPEC)
    144 				invarg("\"local\" address family is AF_UNSPEC", *argv);
    145 			memcpy(&p->laddr, &laddr.data, sizeof(p->laddr));
    146 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
    147 			NEXT_ARG();
    148 			strncpy(medium, *argv, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
    149 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "encaplimit") == 0) {
    150 			NEXT_ARG();
    151 			if (strcmp(*argv, "none") == 0) {
    152 				p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
    153 			} else {
    154 				__u8 uval;
    155 				if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0) < -1)
    156 					invarg("invalid ELIM", *argv);
    157 				p->encap_limit = uval;
    158 			}
    159 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "hoplimit") == 0 ||
    160 			   strcmp(*argv, "ttl") == 0 ||
    161 			   strcmp(*argv, "hlim") == 0) {
    162 			__u8 uval;
    163 			NEXT_ARG();
    164 			if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0))
    165 				invarg("invalid TTL", *argv);
    166 			p->hop_limit = uval;
    167 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "tclass") == 0 ||
    168 			   strcmp(*argv, "tc") == 0 ||
    169 			   strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0 ||
    170 			   matches(*argv, "dsfield") == 0) {
    171 			__u8 uval;
    172 			NEXT_ARG();
    173 			if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
    174 				p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
    175 			else {
    176 				if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 16))
    177 					invarg("invalid TClass", *argv);
    178 				p->flowinfo |= htonl((__u32)uval << 20) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
    179 				p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
    180 			}
    181 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "flowlabel") == 0 ||
    182 			   strcmp(*argv, "fl") == 0) {
    183 			__u32 uval;
    184 			NEXT_ARG();
    185 			if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
    186 				p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
    187 			else {
    188 				if (get_u32(&uval, *argv, 16))
    189 					invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
    190 				if (uval > 0xFFFFF)
    191 					invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
    192 				p->flowinfo |= htonl(uval) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
    193 				p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
    194 			}
    195 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dscp") == 0) {
    196 			NEXT_ARG();
    197 			if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0)
    198 				invarg("not inherit", *argv);
    199 			p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY;
    200 		} else {
    201 			if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
    202 				NEXT_ARG();
    203 			}
    204 			if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
    205 				usage();
    206 			if (p->name[0])
    207 				duparg2("name", *argv);
    208 			strncpy(p->name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
    209 		}
    210 		argc--; argv++;
    211 	}
    212 	if (medium[0]) {
    213 		p->link = tnl_ioctl_get_ifindex(medium);
    214 		if (p->link == 0)
    215 			return -1;
    216 	}
    217 	return 0;
    218 }
    219 
    220 static void ip6_tnl_parm_init(struct ip6_tnl_parm *p, int apply_default)
    221 {
    222 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    223 	p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    224 	if (apply_default) {
    225 		p->hop_limit = DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT;
    226 		p->encap_limit = IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
    227 	}
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * @p1: user specified parameter
    232  * @p2: database entry
    233  */
    234 static int ip6_tnl_parm_match(const struct ip6_tnl_parm *p1,
    235 			      const struct ip6_tnl_parm *p2)
    236 {
    237 	return ((!p1->link || p1->link == p2->link) &&
    238 		(!p1->name[0] || strcmp(p1->name, p2->name) == 0) &&
    239 		(memcmp(&p1->laddr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(p1->laddr)) == 0 ||
    240 		 memcmp(&p1->laddr, &p2->laddr, sizeof(p1->laddr)) == 0) &&
    241 		(memcmp(&p1->raddr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(p1->raddr)) == 0 ||
    242 		 memcmp(&p1->raddr, &p2->raddr, sizeof(p1->raddr)) == 0) &&
    243 		(!p1->proto || !p2->proto || p1->proto == p2->proto) &&
    244 		(!p1->encap_limit || p1->encap_limit == p2->encap_limit) &&
    245 		(!p1->hop_limit || p1->hop_limit == p2->hop_limit) &&
    246 		(!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS) ||
    247 		 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS)) &&
    248 		(!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL) ||
    249 		 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL)) &&
    250 		(!p1->flags || (p1->flags & p2->flags)));
    251 }
    252 
    253 static int do_tunnels_list(struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
    254 {
    255 	char buf[512];
    256 	int err = -1;
    257 	FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r");
    258 	if (fp == NULL) {
    259 		perror("fopen");
    260 		goto end;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	/* skip two lines at the begenning of the file */
    264 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
    265 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
    266 
    267 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    268 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
    269 		int type;
    270 		unsigned long rx_bytes, rx_packets, rx_errs, rx_drops,
    271 			rx_fifo, rx_frame,
    272 			tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errs, tx_drops,
    273 			tx_fifo, tx_colls, tx_carrier, rx_multi;
    274 		struct ip6_tnl_parm p1;
    275 		char *ptr;
    276 
    277 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
    278 		if ((ptr = strchr(buf, ':')) == NULL ||
    279 		    (*ptr++ = 0, sscanf(buf, "%s", name) != 1)) {
    280 			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong format of /proc/net/dev. Sorry.\n");
    281 			goto end;
    282 		}
    283 		if (sscanf(ptr, "%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%*d%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld",
    284 			   &rx_bytes, &rx_packets, &rx_errs, &rx_drops,
    285 			   &rx_fifo, &rx_frame, &rx_multi,
    286 			   &tx_bytes, &tx_packets, &tx_errs, &tx_drops,
    287 			   &tx_fifo, &tx_colls, &tx_carrier) != 14)
    288 			continue;
    289 		if (p->name[0] && strcmp(p->name, name))
    290 			continue;
    291 		type = tnl_ioctl_get_iftype(name);
    292 		if (type == -1) {
    293 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get type of [%s]\n", name);
    294 			continue;
    295 		}
    296 		if (type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL6)
    297 			continue;
    298 		memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
    299 		ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p1, 0);
    300 		strcpy(p1.name, name);
    301 		p1.link = tnl_ioctl_get_ifindex(p1.name);
    302 		if (p1.link == 0)
    303 			continue;
    304 		if (tnl_get_ioctl(p1.name, &p1))
    305 			continue;
    306 		if (!ip6_tnl_parm_match(p, &p1))
    307 			continue;
    308 		print_tunnel(&p1);
    309 		if (show_stats) {
    310 			printf("%s", _SL_);
    311 			printf("RX: Packets    Bytes        Errors CsumErrs OutOfSeq Mcasts%s", _SL_);
    312 			printf("    %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld%s",
    313 			       rx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_errs, rx_frame, rx_fifo, rx_multi, _SL_);
    314 			printf("TX: Packets    Bytes        Errors DeadLoop NoRoute  NoBufs%s", _SL_);
    315 			printf("    %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-6ld",
    316 			       tx_packets, tx_bytes, tx_errs, tx_colls, tx_carrier, tx_drops);
    317 		}
    318 		printf("\n");
    319 	}
    320 	err = 0;
    321 
    322  end:
    323 	if (fp)
    324 		fclose(fp);
    325 	return err;
    326 }
    327 
    328 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
    329 {
    330         struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
    331 
    332 	ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 0);
    333 	p.proto = 0;  /* default to any */
    334 
    335         if (parse_args(argc, argv, &p) < 0)
    336                 return -1;
    337 
    338 	if (!p.name[0] || show_stats)
    339 		do_tunnels_list(&p);
    340 	else {
    341 		if (tnl_get_ioctl(p.name, &p))
    342 			return -1;
    343 		print_tunnel(&p);
    344 		printf("\n");
    345 	}
    346 
    347         return 0;
    348 }
    349 
    350 static int do_add(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
    351 {
    352 	struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
    353 
    354 	ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
    355 
    356 	if (parse_args(argc, argv, &p) < 0)
    357 		return -1;
    358 
    359 	return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd,
    360 			     cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL && p.name[0] ?
    361 			     p.name : "ip6tnl0", p.name, &p);
    362 }
    363 
    364 static int do_del(int argc, char **argv)
    365 {
    366 	struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
    367 
    368 	ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
    369 
    370 	if (parse_args(argc, argv, &p) < 0)
    371 		return -1;
    372 
    373 	return tnl_del_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "ip6tnl0", p.name, &p);
    374 }
    375 
    376 int do_ip6tunnel(int argc, char **argv)
    377 {
    378 	switch (preferred_family) {
    379 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    380 		preferred_family = AF_INET6;
    381 		break;
    382 	case AF_INET6:
    383 		break;
    384 	default:
    385 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported family:%d\n", preferred_family);
    386 		exit(-1);
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (argc > 0) {
    390 		if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
    391 			return do_add(SIOCADDTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
    392 		if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
    393 			return do_add(SIOCCHGTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
    394 		if (matches(*argv, "del") == 0)
    395 			return do_del(argc - 1, argv + 1);
    396 		if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
    397 		    matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
    398 		    matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
    399 			return do_show(argc - 1, argv + 1);
    400 		if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
    401 			usage();
    402 	} else
    403 		return do_show(0, NULL);
    404 
    405 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip -f inet6 tunnel help\".\n", *argv);
    406 	exit(-1);
    407 }
    408