1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Based on, but no longer compatible with, the original 5 * OpenBinder.org binder driver interface, which is: 6 * 7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Palmsource, Inc. 8 * 9 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public 10 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and 11 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. 12 * 13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16 * GNU General Public License for more details. 17 * 18 */ 19 20 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_H 21 #define _LINUX_BINDER_H 22 23 #include <linux/ioctl.h> 24 25 #define B_PACK_CHARS(c1, c2, c3, c4) \ 26 ((((c1)<<24)) | (((c2)<<16)) | (((c3)<<8)) | (c4)) 27 #define B_TYPE_LARGE 0x85 28 29 enum { 30 BINDER_TYPE_BINDER = B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'b', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE), 31 BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER = B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'b', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE), 32 BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE = B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE), 33 BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE = B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE), 34 BINDER_TYPE_FD = B_PACK_CHARS('f', 'd', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE), 35 }; 36 37 enum { 38 FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK = 0xff, 39 FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS = 0x100, 40 }; 41 42 /* 43 * This is the flattened representation of a Binder object for transfer 44 * between processes. The 'offsets' supplied as part of a binder transaction 45 * contains offsets into the data where these structures occur. The Binder 46 * driver takes care of re-writing the structure type and data as it moves 47 * between processes. 48 */ 49 struct flat_binder_object { 50 /* 8 bytes for large_flat_header. */ 51 unsigned long type; 52 unsigned long flags; 53 54 /* 8 bytes of data. */ 55 union { 56 void *binder; /* local object */ 57 signed long handle; /* remote object */ 58 }; 59 60 /* extra data associated with local object */ 61 void *cookie; 62 }; 63 64 /* 65 * On 64-bit platforms where user code may run in 32-bits the driver must 66 * translate the buffer (and local binder) addresses apropriately. 67 */ 68 69 struct binder_write_read { 70 signed long write_size; /* bytes to write */ 71 signed long write_consumed; /* bytes consumed by driver */ 72 unsigned long write_buffer; 73 signed long read_size; /* bytes to read */ 74 signed long read_consumed; /* bytes consumed by driver */ 75 unsigned long read_buffer; 76 }; 77 78 /* Use with BINDER_VERSION, driver fills in fields. */ 79 struct binder_version { 80 /* driver protocol version -- increment with incompatible change */ 81 signed long protocol_version; 82 }; 83 84 /* This is the current protocol version. */ 85 #define BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION 7 86 87 #define BINDER_WRITE_READ _IOWR('b', 1, struct binder_write_read) 88 #define BINDER_SET_IDLE_TIMEOUT _IOW('b', 3, int64_t) 89 #define BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS _IOW('b', 5, size_t) 90 #define BINDER_SET_IDLE_PRIORITY _IOW('b', 6, int) 91 #define BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR _IOW('b', 7, int) 92 #define BINDER_THREAD_EXIT _IOW('b', 8, int) 93 #define BINDER_VERSION _IOWR('b', 9, struct binder_version) 94 95 /* 96 * NOTE: Two special error codes you should check for when calling 97 * in to the driver are: 98 * 99 * EINTR -- The operation has been interupted. This should be 100 * handled by retrying the ioctl() until a different error code 101 * is returned. 102 * 103 * ECONNREFUSED -- The driver is no longer accepting operations 104 * from your process. That is, the process is being destroyed. 105 * You should handle this by exiting from your process. Note 106 * that once this error code is returned, all further calls to 107 * the driver from any thread will return this same code. 108 */ 109 110 enum transaction_flags { 111 TF_ONE_WAY = 0x01, /* this is a one-way call: async, no return */ 112 TF_ROOT_OBJECT = 0x04, /* contents are the component's root object */ 113 TF_STATUS_CODE = 0x08, /* contents are a 32-bit status code */ 114 TF_ACCEPT_FDS = 0x10, /* allow replies with file descriptors */ 115 }; 116 117 struct binder_transaction_data { 118 /* The first two are only used for bcTRANSACTION and brTRANSACTION, 119 * identifying the target and contents of the transaction. 120 */ 121 union { 122 size_t handle; /* target descriptor of command transaction */ 123 void *ptr; /* target descriptor of return transaction */ 124 } target; 125 void *cookie; /* target object cookie */ 126 unsigned int code; /* transaction command */ 127 128 /* General information about the transaction. */ 129 unsigned int flags; 130 pid_t sender_pid; 131 uid_t sender_euid; 132 size_t data_size; /* number of bytes of data */ 133 size_t offsets_size; /* number of bytes of offsets */ 134 135 /* If this transaction is inline, the data immediately 136 * follows here; otherwise, it ends with a pointer to 137 * the data buffer. 138 */ 139 union { 140 struct { 141 /* transaction data */ 142 const void *buffer; 143 /* offsets from buffer to flat_binder_object structs */ 144 const void *offsets; 145 } ptr; 146 uint8_t buf[8]; 147 } data; 148 }; 149 150 struct binder_ptr_cookie { 151 void *ptr; 152 void *cookie; 153 }; 154 155 struct binder_pri_desc { 156 int priority; 157 int desc; 158 }; 159 160 struct binder_pri_ptr_cookie { 161 int priority; 162 void *ptr; 163 void *cookie; 164 }; 165 166 /* The _IO?_BAD() macros required so that these evaluate to a 167 * constant expression, otherwise this fails to compile in C++ 168 */ 169 enum BinderDriverReturnProtocol { 170 BR_ERROR = _IOR_BAD('r', 0, int), 171 /* 172 * int: error code 173 */ 174 175 BR_OK = _IO('r', 1), 176 /* No parameters! */ 177 178 BR_TRANSACTION = _IOR_BAD('r', 2, struct binder_transaction_data), 179 BR_REPLY = _IOR_BAD('r', 3, struct binder_transaction_data), 180 /* 181 * binder_transaction_data: the received command. 182 */ 183 184 BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT = _IOR_BAD('r', 4, int), 185 /* 186 * not currently supported 187 * int: 0 if the last bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE was not successful. 188 * Else the remote object has acquired a primary reference. 189 */ 190 191 BR_DEAD_REPLY = _IO('r', 5), 192 /* 193 * The target of the last transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or 194 * a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) is no longer with us. No parameters. 195 */ 196 197 BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = _IO('r', 6), 198 /* 199 * No parameters... always refers to the last transaction requested 200 * (including replies). Note that this will be sent even for 201 * asynchronous transactions. 202 */ 203 204 BR_INCREFS = _IOR_BAD('r', 7, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 205 BR_ACQUIRE = _IOR_BAD('r', 8, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 206 BR_RELEASE = _IOR_BAD('r', 9, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 207 BR_DECREFS = _IOR_BAD('r', 10, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 208 /* 209 * void *: ptr to binder 210 * void *: cookie for binder 211 */ 212 213 BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE = _IOR_BAD('r', 11, struct binder_pri_ptr_cookie), 214 /* 215 * not currently supported 216 * int: priority 217 * void *: ptr to binder 218 * void *: cookie for binder 219 */ 220 221 BR_NOOP = _IO('r', 12), 222 /* 223 * No parameters. Do nothing and examine the next command. It exists 224 * primarily so that we can replace it with a BR_SPAWN_LOOPER command. 225 */ 226 227 BR_SPAWN_LOOPER = _IO('r', 13), 228 /* 229 * No parameters. The driver has determined that a process has no 230 * threads waiting to service incomming transactions. When a process 231 * receives this command, it must spawn a new service thread and 232 * register it via bcENTER_LOOPER. 233 */ 234 235 BR_FINISHED = _IO('r', 14), 236 /* 237 * not currently supported 238 * stop threadpool thread 239 */ 240 241 BR_DEAD_BINDER = _IOR_BAD('r', 15, void *), 242 /* 243 * void *: cookie 244 */ 245 BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE = _IOR_BAD('r', 16, void *), 246 /* 247 * void *: cookie 248 */ 249 250 BR_FAILED_REPLY = _IO('r', 17), 251 /* 252 * The the last transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or 253 * a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) failed (e.g. out of memory). No parameters. 254 */ 255 }; 256 257 enum BinderDriverCommandProtocol { 258 BC_TRANSACTION = _IOW_BAD('c', 0, struct binder_transaction_data), 259 BC_REPLY = _IOW_BAD('c', 1, struct binder_transaction_data), 260 /* 261 * binder_transaction_data: the sent command. 262 */ 263 264 BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT = _IOW_BAD('c', 2, int), 265 /* 266 * not currently supported 267 * int: 0 if the last BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE was not successful. 268 * Else you have acquired a primary reference on the object. 269 */ 270 271 BC_FREE_BUFFER = _IOW_BAD('c', 3, int), 272 /* 273 * void *: ptr to transaction data received on a read 274 */ 275 276 BC_INCREFS = _IOW_BAD('c', 4, int), 277 BC_ACQUIRE = _IOW_BAD('c', 5, int), 278 BC_RELEASE = _IOW_BAD('c', 6, int), 279 BC_DECREFS = _IOW_BAD('c', 7, int), 280 /* 281 * int: descriptor 282 */ 283 284 BC_INCREFS_DONE = _IOW_BAD('c', 8, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 285 BC_ACQUIRE_DONE = _IOW_BAD('c', 9, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 286 /* 287 * void *: ptr to binder 288 * void *: cookie for binder 289 */ 290 291 BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE = _IOW_BAD('c', 10, struct binder_pri_desc), 292 /* 293 * not currently supported 294 * int: priority 295 * int: descriptor 296 */ 297 298 BC_REGISTER_LOOPER = _IO('c', 11), 299 /* 300 * No parameters. 301 * Register a spawned looper thread with the device. 302 */ 303 304 BC_ENTER_LOOPER = _IO('c', 12), 305 BC_EXIT_LOOPER = _IO('c', 13), 306 /* 307 * No parameters. 308 * These two commands are sent as an application-level thread 309 * enters and exits the binder loop, respectively. They are 310 * used so the binder can have an accurate count of the number 311 * of looping threads it has available. 312 */ 313 314 BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = _IOW_BAD('c', 14, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 315 /* 316 * void *: ptr to binder 317 * void *: cookie 318 */ 319 320 BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = _IOW_BAD('c', 15, struct binder_ptr_cookie), 321 /* 322 * void *: ptr to binder 323 * void *: cookie 324 */ 325 326 BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE = _IOW_BAD('c', 16, void *), 327 /* 328 * void *: cookie 329 */ 330 }; 331 332 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_H */ 333 334
