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      5   <title>Advice on Packaging LLVM</title>
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     10 <h1>Advice on Packaging LLVM</h1>
     11 <ol>
     12   <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
     13   <li><a href="#compilation">Compile Flags</a></li>
     14   <li><a href="#cxx-features">C++ Features</a></li>
     15   <li><a href="#shared-library">Shared Library</a></li>
     16   <li><a href="#deps">Dependencies</a></li>
     17 </ol>
     18 
     19 <!--=========================================================================-->
     20 <h2><a name="overview">Overview</a></h2>
     21 <!--=========================================================================-->
     22 <div>
     23 
     24 <p>LLVM sets certain default configure options to make sure our developers don't
     25 break things for constrained platforms.  These settings are not optimal for most
     26 desktop systems, and we hope that packagers (e.g., Redhat, Debian, MacPorts,
     27 etc.) will tweak them.  This document lists settings we suggest you tweak.
     28 </p>
     29 
     30 <p>LLVM's API changes with each release, so users are likely to want, for
     31 example, both LLVM-2.6 and LLVM-2.7 installed at the same time to support apps
     32 developed against each.
     33 </p>
     34 </div>
     35 
     36 <!--=========================================================================-->
     37 <h2><a name="compilation">Compile Flags</a></h2>
     38 <!--=========================================================================-->
     39 <div>
     40 
     41 <p>LLVM runs much more quickly when it's optimized and assertions are removed.
     42 However, such a build is currently incompatible with users who build without
     43 defining NDEBUG, and the lack of assertions makes it hard to debug problems in
     44 user code.  We recommend allowing users to install both optimized and debug
     45 versions of LLVM in parallel.  The following configure flags are relevant:
     46 </p>
     47 
     48 <dl>
     49   <dt><tt>--disable-assertions</tt></dt><dd>Builds LLVM with <tt>NDEBUG</tt>
     50   defined.  Changes the LLVM ABI.  Also available by setting
     51   <tt>DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=0|1</tt> in <tt>make</tt>'s environment.  This defaults
     52   to enabled regardless of the optimization setting, but it slows things
     53   down.</dd>
     54 
     55   <dt><tt>--enable-debug-symbols</tt></dt><dd>Builds LLVM with <tt>-g</tt>.
     56   Also available by setting <tt>DEBUG_SYMBOLS=0|1</tt> in <tt>make</tt>'s
     57   environment.  This defaults to disabled when optimizing, so you should turn it
     58   back on to let users debug their programs.</dd>
     59 
     60   <dt><tt>--enable-optimized</tt></dt><dd>(For svn checkouts) Builds LLVM with
     61   <tt>-O2</tt> and, by default, turns off debug symbols.  Also available by
     62   setting <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0|1</tt> in <tt>make</tt>'s environment.  This
     63   defaults to enabled when not in a checkout.</dd>
     64 </dl>
     65 </div>
     66 
     67 <!--=========================================================================-->
     68 <h2><a name="cxx-features">C++ Features</a></h2>
     69 <!--=========================================================================-->
     70 <div>
     71 
     72 <dl>
     73   <dt>RTTI</dt><dd>LLVM disables RTTI by default.  Add <tt>REQUIRES_RTTI=1</tt>
     74   to your environment while running <tt>make</tt> to re-enable it.  This will
     75   allow users to build with RTTI enabled and still inherit from LLVM
     76   classes.</dd>
     77 </dl>
     78 </div>
     79 
     80 <!--=========================================================================-->
     81 <h2><a name="shared-library">Shared Library</a></h2>
     82 <!--=========================================================================-->
     83 <div>
     84 
     85 <p>Configure with <tt>--enable-shared</tt> to build
     86 <tt>libLLVM-<var>major</var>.<var>minor</var>.(so|dylib)</tt> and link the tools
     87 against it.  This saves lots of binary size at the cost of some startup time.
     88 </p>
     89 </div>
     90 
     91 <!--=========================================================================-->
     92 <h2><a name="deps">Dependencies</a></h2>
     93 <!--=========================================================================-->
     94 <div>
     95 
     96 <dl>
     97 <dt><tt>--enable-libffi</tt></dt><dd>Depend on <a
     98 href="http://sources.redhat.com/libffi/">libffi</a> to allow the LLVM
     99 interpreter to call external functions.</dd>
    100 <dt><tt>--with-oprofile</tt></dt><dd>Depend on <a
    101 href="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/doc/devel/index.html">libopagent</a>
    102 (>=version 0.9.4) to let the LLVM JIT tell oprofile about function addresses and
    103 line numbers.</dd>
    104 </dl>
    105 </div>
    106 
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