Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in drivers
      1 /* This is based on Linux Wireless Extensions header file from WIRELESS_EXT 22.
      2  * I have just removed kernel related headers and added some typedefs etc. to
      3  * make this easier to include into user space programs.
      4  * Jouni Malinen, 2005-03-12.
      5  */
      6 
      7 
      8 /*
      9  * This file define a set of standard wireless extensions
     10  *
     11  * Version :	22	16.3.07
     12  *
     13  * Authors :	Jean Tourrilhes - HPL - <jt (at) hpl.hp.com>
     14  * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes, All Rights Reserved.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LINUX_WIRELESS_H
     18 #define _LINUX_WIRELESS_H
     19 
     20 /************************** DOCUMENTATION **************************/
     21 /*
     22  * Initial APIs (1996 -> onward) :
     23  * -----------------------------
     24  * Basically, the wireless extensions are for now a set of standard ioctl
     25  * call + /proc/net/wireless
     26  *
     27  * The entry /proc/net/wireless give statistics and information on the
     28  * driver.
     29  * This is better than having each driver having its entry because
     30  * its centralised and we may remove the driver module safely.
     31  *
     32  * Ioctl are used to configure the driver and issue commands.  This is
     33  * better than command line options of insmod because we may want to
     34  * change dynamically (while the driver is running) some parameters.
     35  *
     36  * The ioctl mechanimsm are copied from standard devices ioctl.
     37  * We have the list of command plus a structure descibing the
     38  * data exchanged...
     39  * Note that to add these ioctl, I was obliged to modify :
     40  *	# net/core/dev.c (two place + add include)
     41  *	# net/ipv4/af_inet.c (one place + add include)
     42  *
     43  * /proc/net/wireless is a copy of /proc/net/dev.
     44  * We have a structure for data passed from the driver to /proc/net/wireless
     45  * Too add this, I've modified :
     46  *	# net/core/dev.c (two other places)
     47  *	# include/linux/netdevice.h (one place)
     48  *	# include/linux/proc_fs.h (one place)
     49  *
     50  * New driver API (2002 -> onward) :
     51  * -------------------------------
     52  * This file is only concerned with the user space API and common definitions.
     53  * The new driver API is defined and documented in :
     54  *	# include/net/iw_handler.h
     55  *
     56  * Note as well that /proc/net/wireless implementation has now moved in :
     57  *	# net/core/wireless.c
     58  *
     59  * Wireless Events (2002 -> onward) :
     60  * --------------------------------
     61  * Events are defined at the end of this file, and implemented in :
     62  *	# net/core/wireless.c
     63  *
     64  * Other comments :
     65  * --------------
     66  * Do not add here things that are redundant with other mechanisms
     67  * (drivers init, ifconfig, /proc/net/dev, ...) and with are not
     68  * wireless specific.
     69  *
     70  * These wireless extensions are not magic : each driver has to provide
     71  * support for them...
     72  *
     73  * IMPORTANT NOTE : As everything in the kernel, this is very much a
     74  * work in progress. Contact me if you have ideas of improvements...
     75  */
     76 
     77 /***************************** INCLUDES *****************************/
     78 
     79  /* jkm - replaced linux headers with C library headers, added typedefs */
     80 #if 0
     81 #include <linux/types.h>		/* for __u* and __s* typedefs */
     82 #include <linux/socket.h>		/* for "struct sockaddr" et al	*/
     83 #include <linux/if.h>			/* for IFNAMSIZ and co... */
     84 #else
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <net/if.h>
     87 #ifndef ANDROID
     88 typedef __uint32_t __u32;
     89 typedef __int32_t __s32;
     90 typedef __uint16_t __u16;
     91 typedef __int16_t __s16;
     92 typedef __uint8_t __u8;
     93 #endif /* ANDROID */
     94 #ifndef __user
     95 #define __user
     96 #endif /* __user */
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 /***************************** VERSION *****************************/
    100 /*
    101  * This constant is used to know the availability of the wireless
    102  * extensions and to know which version of wireless extensions it is
    103  * (there is some stuff that will be added in the future...)
    104  * I just plan to increment with each new version.
    105  */
    106 #define WIRELESS_EXT	22
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Changes :
    110  *
    111  * V2 to V3
    112  * --------
    113  *	Alan Cox start some incompatibles changes. I've integrated a bit more.
    114  *	- Encryption renamed to Encode to avoid US regulation problems
    115  *	- Frequency changed from float to struct to avoid problems on old 386
    116  *
    117  * V3 to V4
    118  * --------
    119  *	- Add sensitivity
    120  *
    121  * V4 to V5
    122  * --------
    123  *	- Missing encoding definitions in range
    124  *	- Access points stuff
    125  *
    126  * V5 to V6
    127  * --------
    128  *	- 802.11 support (ESSID ioctls)
    129  *
    130  * V6 to V7
    131  * --------
    132  *	- define IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE and IW_MAX_AP
    133  *
    134  * V7 to V8
    135  * --------
    136  *	- Changed my e-mail address
    137  *	- More 802.11 support (nickname, rate, rts, frag)
    138  *	- List index in frequencies
    139  *
    140  * V8 to V9
    141  * --------
    142  *	- Support for 'mode of operation' (ad-hoc, managed...)
    143  *	- Support for unicast and multicast power saving
    144  *	- Change encoding to support larger tokens (>64 bits)
    145  *	- Updated iw_params (disable, flags) and use it for NWID
    146  *	- Extracted iw_point from iwreq for clarity
    147  *
    148  * V9 to V10
    149  * ---------
    150  *	- Add PM capability to range structure
    151  *	- Add PM modifier : MAX/MIN/RELATIVE
    152  *	- Add encoding option : IW_ENCODE_NOKEY
    153  *	- Add TxPower ioctls (work like TxRate)
    154  *
    155  * V10 to V11
    156  * ----------
    157  *	- Add WE version in range (help backward/forward compatibility)
    158  *	- Add retry ioctls (work like PM)
    159  *
    160  * V11 to V12
    161  * ----------
    162  *	- Add SIOCSIWSTATS to get /proc/net/wireless programatically
    163  *	- Add DEV PRIVATE IOCTL to avoid collisions in SIOCDEVPRIVATE space
    164  *	- Add new statistics (frag, retry, beacon)
    165  *	- Add average quality (for user space calibration)
    166  *
    167  * V12 to V13
    168  * ----------
    169  *	- Document creation of new driver API.
    170  *	- Extract union iwreq_data from struct iwreq (for new driver API).
    171  *	- Rename SIOCSIWNAME as SIOCSIWCOMMIT
    172  *
    173  * V13 to V14
    174  * ----------
    175  *	- Wireless Events support : define struct iw_event
    176  *	- Define additional specific event numbers
    177  *	- Add "addr" and "param" fields in union iwreq_data
    178  *	- AP scanning stuff (SIOCSIWSCAN and friends)
    179  *
    180  * V14 to V15
    181  * ----------
    182  *	- Add IW_PRIV_TYPE_ADDR for struct sockaddr private arg
    183  *	- Make struct iw_freq signed (both m & e), add explicit padding
    184  *	- Add IWEVCUSTOM for driver specific event/scanning token
    185  *	- Add IW_MAX_GET_SPY for driver returning a lot of addresses
    186  *	- Add IW_TXPOW_RANGE for range of Tx Powers
    187  *	- Add IWEVREGISTERED & IWEVEXPIRED events for Access Points
    188  *	- Add IW_MODE_MONITOR for passive monitor
    189  *
    190  * V15 to V16
    191  * ----------
    192  *	- Increase the number of bitrates in iw_range to 32 (for 802.11g)
    193  *	- Increase the number of frequencies in iw_range to 32 (for 802.11b+a)
    194  *	- Reshuffle struct iw_range for increases, add filler
    195  *	- Increase IW_MAX_AP to 64 for driver returning a lot of addresses
    196  *	- Remove IW_MAX_GET_SPY because conflict with enhanced spy support
    197  *	- Add SIOCSIWTHRSPY/SIOCGIWTHRSPY and "struct iw_thrspy"
    198  *	- Add IW_ENCODE_TEMP and iw_range->encoding_login_index
    199  *
    200  * V16 to V17
    201  * ----------
    202  *	- Add flags to frequency -> auto/fixed
    203  *	- Document (struct iw_quality *)->updated, add new flags (INVALID)
    204  *	- Wireless Event capability in struct iw_range
    205  *	- Add support for relative TxPower (yick !)
    206  *
    207  * V17 to V18 (From Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>)
    208  * ----------
    209  *	- Add support for WPA/WPA2
    210  *	- Add extended encoding configuration (SIOCSIWENCODEEXT and
    211  *	  SIOCGIWENCODEEXT)
    212  *	- Add SIOCSIWGENIE/SIOCGIWGENIE
    213  *	- Add SIOCSIWMLME
    214  *	- Add SIOCSIWPMKSA
    215  *	- Add struct iw_range bit field for supported encoding capabilities
    216  *	- Add optional scan request parameters for SIOCSIWSCAN
    217  *	- Add SIOCSIWAUTH/SIOCGIWAUTH for setting authentication and WPA
    218  *	  related parameters (extensible up to 4096 parameter values)
    219  *	- Add wireless events: IWEVGENIE, IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE,
    220  *	  IWEVASSOCREQIE, IWEVASSOCRESPIE, IWEVPMKIDCAND
    221  *
    222  * V18 to V19
    223  * ----------
    224  *	- Remove (struct iw_point *)->pointer from events and streams
    225  *	- Remove header includes to help user space
    226  *	- Increase IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX from 32 to 64
    227  *	- Add IW_QUAL_ALL_UPDATED and IW_QUAL_ALL_INVALID macros
    228  *	- Add explicit flag to tell stats are in dBm : IW_QUAL_DBM
    229  *	- Add IW_IOCTL_IDX() and IW_EVENT_IDX() macros
    230  *
    231  * V19 to V20
    232  * ----------
    233  *	- RtNetlink requests support (SET/GET)
    234  *
    235  * V20 to V21
    236  * ----------
    237  *	- Remove (struct net_device *)->get_wireless_stats()
    238  *	- Change length in ESSID and NICK to strlen() instead of strlen()+1
    239  *	- Add IW_RETRY_SHORT/IW_RETRY_LONG retry modifiers
    240  *	- Power/Retry relative values no longer * 100000
    241  *	- Add explicit flag to tell stats are in 802.11k RCPI : IW_QUAL_RCPI
    242  *
    243  * V21 to V22
    244  * ----------
    245  *	- Prevent leaking of kernel space in stream on 64 bits.
    246  */
    247 
    248 /**************************** CONSTANTS ****************************/
    249 
    250 /* -------------------------- IOCTL LIST -------------------------- */
    251 
    252 /* Wireless Identification */
    253 #define SIOCSIWCOMMIT	0x8B00		/* Commit pending changes to driver */
    254 #define SIOCGIWNAME	0x8B01		/* get name == wireless protocol */
    255 /* SIOCGIWNAME is used to verify the presence of Wireless Extensions.
    256  * Common values : "IEEE 802.11-DS", "IEEE 802.11-FH", "IEEE 802.11b"...
    257  * Don't put the name of your driver there, it's useless. */
    258 
    259 /* Basic operations */
    260 #define SIOCSIWNWID	0x8B02		/* set network id (pre-802.11) */
    261 #define SIOCGIWNWID	0x8B03		/* get network id (the cell) */
    262 #define SIOCSIWFREQ	0x8B04		/* set channel/frequency (Hz) */
    263 #define SIOCGIWFREQ	0x8B05		/* get channel/frequency (Hz) */
    264 #define SIOCSIWMODE	0x8B06		/* set operation mode */
    265 #define SIOCGIWMODE	0x8B07		/* get operation mode */
    266 #define SIOCSIWSENS	0x8B08		/* set sensitivity (dBm) */
    267 #define SIOCGIWSENS	0x8B09		/* get sensitivity (dBm) */
    268 
    269 /* Informative stuff */
    270 #define SIOCSIWRANGE	0x8B0A		/* Unused */
    271 #define SIOCGIWRANGE	0x8B0B		/* Get range of parameters */
    272 #define SIOCSIWPRIV	0x8B0C		/* Unused */
    273 #define SIOCGIWPRIV	0x8B0D		/* get private ioctl interface info */
    274 #define SIOCSIWSTATS	0x8B0E		/* Unused */
    275 #define SIOCGIWSTATS	0x8B0F		/* Get /proc/net/wireless stats */
    276 /* SIOCGIWSTATS is strictly used between user space and the kernel, and
    277  * is never passed to the driver (i.e. the driver will never see it). */
    278 
    279 /* Spy support (statistics per MAC address - used for Mobile IP support) */
    280 #define SIOCSIWSPY	0x8B10		/* set spy addresses */
    281 #define SIOCGIWSPY	0x8B11		/* get spy info (quality of link) */
    282 #define SIOCSIWTHRSPY	0x8B12		/* set spy threshold (spy event) */
    283 #define SIOCGIWTHRSPY	0x8B13		/* get spy threshold */
    284 
    285 /* Access Point manipulation */
    286 #define SIOCSIWAP	0x8B14		/* set access point MAC addresses */
    287 #define SIOCGIWAP	0x8B15		/* get access point MAC addresses */
    288 #define SIOCGIWAPLIST	0x8B17		/* Deprecated in favor of scanning */
    289 #define SIOCSIWSCAN	0x8B18		/* trigger scanning (list cells) */
    290 #define SIOCGIWSCAN	0x8B19		/* get scanning results */
    291 
    292 /* 802.11 specific support */
    293 #define SIOCSIWESSID	0x8B1A		/* set ESSID (network name) */
    294 #define SIOCGIWESSID	0x8B1B		/* get ESSID */
    295 #define SIOCSIWNICKN	0x8B1C		/* set node name/nickname */
    296 #define SIOCGIWNICKN	0x8B1D		/* get node name/nickname */
    297 /* As the ESSID and NICKN are strings up to 32 bytes long, it doesn't fit
    298  * within the 'iwreq' structure, so we need to use the 'data' member to
    299  * point to a string in user space, like it is done for RANGE... */
    300 
    301 /* Other parameters useful in 802.11 and some other devices */
    302 #define SIOCSIWRATE	0x8B20		/* set default bit rate (bps) */
    303 #define SIOCGIWRATE	0x8B21		/* get default bit rate (bps) */
    304 #define SIOCSIWRTS	0x8B22		/* set RTS/CTS threshold (bytes) */
    305 #define SIOCGIWRTS	0x8B23		/* get RTS/CTS threshold (bytes) */
    306 #define SIOCSIWFRAG	0x8B24		/* set fragmentation thr (bytes) */
    307 #define SIOCGIWFRAG	0x8B25		/* get fragmentation thr (bytes) */
    308 #define SIOCSIWTXPOW	0x8B26		/* set transmit power (dBm) */
    309 #define SIOCGIWTXPOW	0x8B27		/* get transmit power (dBm) */
    310 #define SIOCSIWRETRY	0x8B28		/* set retry limits and lifetime */
    311 #define SIOCGIWRETRY	0x8B29		/* get retry limits and lifetime */
    312 
    313 /* Encoding stuff (scrambling, hardware security, WEP...) */
    314 #define SIOCSIWENCODE	0x8B2A		/* set encoding token & mode */
    315 #define SIOCGIWENCODE	0x8B2B		/* get encoding token & mode */
    316 /* Power saving stuff (power management, unicast and multicast) */
    317 #define SIOCSIWPOWER	0x8B2C		/* set Power Management settings */
    318 #define SIOCGIWPOWER	0x8B2D		/* get Power Management settings */
    319 
    320 /* WPA : Generic IEEE 802.11 informatiom element (e.g., for WPA/RSN/WMM).
    321  * This ioctl uses struct iw_point and data buffer that includes IE id and len
    322  * fields. More than one IE may be included in the request. Setting the generic
    323  * IE to empty buffer (len=0) removes the generic IE from the driver. Drivers
    324  * are allowed to generate their own WPA/RSN IEs, but in these cases, drivers
    325  * are required to report the used IE as a wireless event, e.g., when
    326  * associating with an AP. */
    327 #define SIOCSIWGENIE	0x8B30		/* set generic IE */
    328 #define SIOCGIWGENIE	0x8B31		/* get generic IE */
    329 
    330 /* WPA : IEEE 802.11 MLME requests */
    331 #define SIOCSIWMLME	0x8B16		/* request MLME operation; uses
    332 					 * struct iw_mlme */
    333 /* WPA : Authentication mode parameters */
    334 #define SIOCSIWAUTH	0x8B32		/* set authentication mode params */
    335 #define SIOCGIWAUTH	0x8B33		/* get authentication mode params */
    336 
    337 /* WPA : Extended version of encoding configuration */
    338 #define SIOCSIWENCODEEXT 0x8B34		/* set encoding token & mode */
    339 #define SIOCGIWENCODEEXT 0x8B35		/* get encoding token & mode */
    340 
    341 /* WPA2 : PMKSA cache management */
    342 #define SIOCSIWPMKSA	0x8B36		/* PMKSA cache operation */
    343 
    344 /* -------------------- DEV PRIVATE IOCTL LIST -------------------- */
    345 
    346 /* These 32 ioctl are wireless device private, for 16 commands.
    347  * Each driver is free to use them for whatever purpose it chooses,
    348  * however the driver *must* export the description of those ioctls
    349  * with SIOCGIWPRIV and *must* use arguments as defined below.
    350  * If you don't follow those rules, DaveM is going to hate you (reason :
    351  * it make mixed 32/64bit operation impossible).
    352  */
    353 #define SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV	0x8BE0
    354 #define SIOCIWLASTPRIV	0x8BFF
    355 /* Previously, we were using SIOCDEVPRIVATE, but we now have our
    356  * separate range because of collisions with other tools such as
    357  * 'mii-tool'.
    358  * We now have 32 commands, so a bit more space ;-).
    359  * Also, all 'even' commands are only usable by root and don't return the
    360  * content of ifr/iwr to user (but you are not obliged to use the set/get
    361  * convention, just use every other two command). More details in iwpriv.c.
    362  * And I repeat : you are not forced to use them with iwpriv, but you
    363  * must be compliant with it.
    364  */
    365 
    366 /* ------------------------- IOCTL STUFF ------------------------- */
    367 
    368 /* The first and the last (range) */
    369 #define SIOCIWFIRST	0x8B00
    370 #define SIOCIWLAST	SIOCIWLASTPRIV		/* 0x8BFF */
    371 #define IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd)	((cmd) - SIOCIWFIRST)
    372 #define IW_HANDLER(id, func)			\
    373 	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(id)] = func
    374 
    375 /* Odd : get (world access), even : set (root access) */
    376 #define IW_IS_SET(cmd)	(!((cmd) & 0x1))
    377 #define IW_IS_GET(cmd)	((cmd) & 0x1)
    378 
    379 /* ----------------------- WIRELESS EVENTS ----------------------- */
    380 /* Those are *NOT* ioctls, do not issue request on them !!! */
    381 /* Most events use the same identifier as ioctl requests */
    382 
    383 #define IWEVTXDROP	0x8C00		/* Packet dropped to excessive retry */
    384 #define IWEVQUAL	0x8C01		/* Quality part of statistics (scan) */
    385 #define IWEVCUSTOM	0x8C02		/* Driver specific ascii string */
    386 #define IWEVREGISTERED	0x8C03		/* Discovered a new node (AP mode) */
    387 #define IWEVEXPIRED	0x8C04		/* Expired a node (AP mode) */
    388 #define IWEVGENIE	0x8C05		/* Generic IE (WPA, RSN, WMM, ..)
    389 					 * (scan results); This includes id and
    390 					 * length fields. One IWEVGENIE may
    391 					 * contain more than one IE. Scan
    392 					 * results may contain one or more
    393 					 * IWEVGENIE events. */
    394 #define IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE 0x8C06	/* Michael MIC failure
    395 					 * (struct iw_michaelmicfailure)
    396 					 */
    397 #define IWEVASSOCREQIE	0x8C07		/* IEs used in (Re)Association Request.
    398 					 * The data includes id and length
    399 					 * fields and may contain more than one
    400 					 * IE. This event is required in
    401 					 * Managed mode if the driver
    402 					 * generates its own WPA/RSN IE. This
    403 					 * should be sent just before
    404 					 * IWEVREGISTERED event for the
    405 					 * association. */
    406 #define IWEVASSOCRESPIE	0x8C08		/* IEs used in (Re)Association
    407 					 * Response. The data includes id and
    408 					 * length fields and may contain more
    409 					 * than one IE. This may be sent
    410 					 * between IWEVASSOCREQIE and
    411 					 * IWEVREGISTERED events for the
    412 					 * association. */
    413 #define IWEVPMKIDCAND	0x8C09		/* PMKID candidate for RSN
    414 					 * pre-authentication
    415 					 * (struct iw_pmkid_cand) */
    416 
    417 #define IWEVFIRST	0x8C00
    418 #define IW_EVENT_IDX(cmd)	((cmd) - IWEVFIRST)
    419 
    420 /* ------------------------- PRIVATE INFO ------------------------- */
    421 /*
    422  * The following is used with SIOCGIWPRIV. It allow a driver to define
    423  * the interface (name, type of data) for its private ioctl.
    424  * Privates ioctl are SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV -> SIOCIWLASTPRIV
    425  */
    426 
    427 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_MASK	0x7000	/* Type of arguments */
    428 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_NONE	0x0000
    429 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_BYTE	0x1000	/* Char as number */
    430 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_CHAR	0x2000	/* Char as character */
    431 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_INT	0x4000	/* 32 bits int */
    432 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_FLOAT	0x5000	/* struct iw_freq */
    433 #define IW_PRIV_TYPE_ADDR	0x6000	/* struct sockaddr */
    434 
    435 #define IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED	0x0800	/* Variable or fixed number of args */
    436 
    437 #define IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK	0x07FF	/* Max number of those args */
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * Note : if the number of args is fixed and the size < 16 octets,
    441  * instead of passing a pointer we will put args in the iwreq struct...
    442  */
    443 
    444 /* ----------------------- OTHER CONSTANTS ----------------------- */
    445 
    446 /* Maximum frequencies in the range struct */
    447 #define IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES	32
    448 /* Note : if you have something like 80 frequencies,
    449  * don't increase this constant and don't fill the frequency list.
    450  * The user will be able to set by channel anyway... */
    451 
    452 /* Maximum bit rates in the range struct */
    453 #define IW_MAX_BITRATES		32
    454 
    455 /* Maximum tx powers in the range struct */
    456 #define IW_MAX_TXPOWER		8
    457 /* Note : if you more than 8 TXPowers, just set the max and min or
    458  * a few of them in the struct iw_range. */
    459 
    460 /* Maximum of address that you may set with SPY */
    461 #define IW_MAX_SPY		8
    462 
    463 /* Maximum of address that you may get in the
    464    list of access points in range */
    465 #define IW_MAX_AP		64
    466 
    467 /* Maximum size of the ESSID and NICKN strings */
    468 #define IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE	32
    469 
    470 /* Modes of operation */
    471 #define IW_MODE_AUTO	0	/* Let the driver decides */
    472 #define IW_MODE_ADHOC	1	/* Single cell network */
    473 #define IW_MODE_INFRA	2	/* Multi cell network, roaming, ... */
    474 #define IW_MODE_MASTER	3	/* Synchronisation master or Access Point */
    475 #define IW_MODE_REPEAT	4	/* Wireless Repeater (forwarder) */
    476 #define IW_MODE_SECOND	5	/* Secondary master/repeater (backup) */
    477 #define IW_MODE_MONITOR	6	/* Passive monitor (listen only) */
    478 #define IW_MODE_MESH	7	/* Mesh (IEEE 802.11s) network */
    479 
    480 /* Statistics flags (bitmask in updated) */
    481 #define IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED	0x01	/* Value was updated since last read */
    482 #define IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED	0x02
    483 #define IW_QUAL_NOISE_UPDATED	0x04
    484 #define IW_QUAL_ALL_UPDATED	0x07
    485 #define IW_QUAL_DBM		0x08	/* Level + Noise are dBm */
    486 #define IW_QUAL_QUAL_INVALID	0x10	/* Driver doesn't provide value */
    487 #define IW_QUAL_LEVEL_INVALID	0x20
    488 #define IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID	0x40
    489 #define IW_QUAL_RCPI		0x80	/* Level + Noise are 802.11k RCPI */
    490 #define IW_QUAL_ALL_INVALID	0x70
    491 
    492 /* Frequency flags */
    493 #define IW_FREQ_AUTO		0x00	/* Let the driver decides */
    494 #define IW_FREQ_FIXED		0x01	/* Force a specific value */
    495 
    496 /* Maximum number of size of encoding token available
    497  * they are listed in the range structure */
    498 #define IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES	8
    499 
    500 /* Maximum size of the encoding token in bytes */
    501 #define IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX	64	/* 512 bits (for now) */
    502 
    503 /* Flags for encoding (along with the token) */
    504 #define IW_ENCODE_INDEX		0x00FF	/* Token index (if needed) */
    505 #define IW_ENCODE_FLAGS		0xFF00	/* Flags defined below */
    506 #define IW_ENCODE_MODE		0xF000	/* Modes defined below */
    507 #define IW_ENCODE_DISABLED	0x8000	/* Encoding disabled */
    508 #define IW_ENCODE_ENABLED	0x0000	/* Encoding enabled */
    509 #define IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED	0x4000	/* Refuse non-encoded packets */
    510 #define IW_ENCODE_OPEN		0x2000	/* Accept non-encoded packets */
    511 #define IW_ENCODE_NOKEY		0x0800  /* Key is write only, so not present */
    512 #define IW_ENCODE_TEMP		0x0400  /* Temporary key */
    513 
    514 /* Power management flags available (along with the value, if any) */
    515 #define IW_POWER_ON		0x0000	/* No details... */
    516 #define IW_POWER_TYPE		0xF000	/* Type of parameter */
    517 #define IW_POWER_PERIOD		0x1000	/* Value is a period/duration of  */
    518 #define IW_POWER_TIMEOUT	0x2000	/* Value is a timeout (to go asleep) */
    519 #define IW_POWER_MODE		0x0F00	/* Power Management mode */
    520 #define IW_POWER_UNICAST_R	0x0100	/* Receive only unicast messages */
    521 #define IW_POWER_MULTICAST_R	0x0200	/* Receive only multicast messages */
    522 #define IW_POWER_ALL_R		0x0300	/* Receive all messages though PM */
    523 #define IW_POWER_FORCE_S	0x0400	/* Force PM procedure for sending unicast */
    524 #define IW_POWER_REPEATER	0x0800	/* Repeat broadcast messages in PM period */
    525 #define IW_POWER_MODIFIER	0x000F	/* Modify a parameter */
    526 #define IW_POWER_MIN		0x0001	/* Value is a minimum  */
    527 #define IW_POWER_MAX		0x0002	/* Value is a maximum */
    528 #define IW_POWER_RELATIVE	0x0004	/* Value is not in seconds/ms/us */
    529 
    530 /* Transmit Power flags available */
    531 #define IW_TXPOW_TYPE		0x00FF	/* Type of value */
    532 #define IW_TXPOW_DBM		0x0000	/* Value is in dBm */
    533 #define IW_TXPOW_MWATT		0x0001	/* Value is in mW */
    534 #define IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE	0x0002	/* Value is in arbitrary units */
    535 #define IW_TXPOW_RANGE		0x1000	/* Range of value between min/max */
    536 
    537 /* Retry limits and lifetime flags available */
    538 #define IW_RETRY_ON		0x0000	/* No details... */
    539 #define IW_RETRY_TYPE		0xF000	/* Type of parameter */
    540 #define IW_RETRY_LIMIT		0x1000	/* Maximum number of retries*/
    541 #define IW_RETRY_LIFETIME	0x2000	/* Maximum duration of retries in us */
    542 #define IW_RETRY_MODIFIER	0x00FF	/* Modify a parameter */
    543 #define IW_RETRY_MIN		0x0001	/* Value is a minimum  */
    544 #define IW_RETRY_MAX		0x0002	/* Value is a maximum */
    545 #define IW_RETRY_RELATIVE	0x0004	/* Value is not in seconds/ms/us */
    546 #define IW_RETRY_SHORT		0x0010	/* Value is for short packets  */
    547 #define IW_RETRY_LONG		0x0020	/* Value is for long packets */
    548 
    549 /* Scanning request flags */
    550 #define IW_SCAN_DEFAULT		0x0000	/* Default scan of the driver */
    551 #define IW_SCAN_ALL_ESSID	0x0001	/* Scan all ESSIDs */
    552 #define IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID	0x0002	/* Scan only this ESSID */
    553 #define IW_SCAN_ALL_FREQ	0x0004	/* Scan all Frequencies */
    554 #define IW_SCAN_THIS_FREQ	0x0008	/* Scan only this Frequency */
    555 #define IW_SCAN_ALL_MODE	0x0010	/* Scan all Modes */
    556 #define IW_SCAN_THIS_MODE	0x0020	/* Scan only this Mode */
    557 #define IW_SCAN_ALL_RATE	0x0040	/* Scan all Bit-Rates */
    558 #define IW_SCAN_THIS_RATE	0x0080	/* Scan only this Bit-Rate */
    559 /* struct iw_scan_req scan_type */
    560 #define IW_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE 0
    561 #define IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE 1
    562 /* Maximum size of returned data */
    563 #define IW_SCAN_MAX_DATA	4096	/* In bytes */
    564 
    565 /* Scan capability flags - in (struct iw_range *)->scan_capa */
    566 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_NONE		0x00
    567 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_ESSID		0x01
    568 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_BSSID		0x02
    569 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_CHANNEL	0x04
    570 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_MODE		0x08
    571 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_RATE		0x10
    572 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_TYPE		0x20
    573 #define IW_SCAN_CAPA_TIME		0x40
    574 
    575 /* Max number of char in custom event - use multiple of them if needed */
    576 #define IW_CUSTOM_MAX		256	/* In bytes */
    577 
    578 /* Generic information element */
    579 #define IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX	1024
    580 
    581 /* MLME requests (SIOCSIWMLME / struct iw_mlme) */
    582 #define IW_MLME_DEAUTH		0
    583 #define IW_MLME_DISASSOC	1
    584 #define IW_MLME_AUTH		2
    585 #define IW_MLME_ASSOC		3
    586 
    587 /* SIOCSIWAUTH/SIOCGIWAUTH struct iw_param flags */
    588 #define IW_AUTH_INDEX		0x0FFF
    589 #define IW_AUTH_FLAGS		0xF000
    590 /* SIOCSIWAUTH/SIOCGIWAUTH parameters (0 .. 4095)
    591  * (IW_AUTH_INDEX mask in struct iw_param flags; this is the index of the
    592  * parameter that is being set/get to; value will be read/written to
    593  * struct iw_param value field) */
    594 #define IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION		0
    595 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_PAIRWISE		1
    596 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP		2
    597 #define IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT		3
    598 #define IW_AUTH_TKIP_COUNTERMEASURES	4
    599 #define IW_AUTH_DROP_UNENCRYPTED	5
    600 #define IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG		6
    601 #define IW_AUTH_WPA_ENABLED		7
    602 #define IW_AUTH_RX_UNENCRYPTED_EAPOL	8
    603 #define IW_AUTH_ROAMING_CONTROL		9
    604 #define IW_AUTH_PRIVACY_INVOKED		10
    605 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP_MGMT	11
    606 #define IW_AUTH_MFP			12
    607 
    608 /* IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION values (bit field) */
    609 #define IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED	0x00000001
    610 #define IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA		0x00000002
    611 #define IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2	0x00000004
    612 
    613 /* IW_AUTH_PAIRWISE_CIPHER, IW_AUTH_GROUP_CIPHER, and IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP_MGMT
    614  * values (bit field) */
    615 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_NONE	0x00000001
    616 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40	0x00000002
    617 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP	0x00000004
    618 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP	0x00000008
    619 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104	0x00000010
    620 #define IW_AUTH_CIPHER_AES_CMAC	0x00000020
    621 
    622 /* IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT values (bit field) */
    623 #define IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X	1
    624 #define IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK	2
    625 
    626 /* IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG values (bit field) */
    627 #define IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM	0x00000001
    628 #define IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY	0x00000002
    629 #define IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP	0x00000004
    630 
    631 /* IW_AUTH_ROAMING_CONTROL values */
    632 #define IW_AUTH_ROAMING_ENABLE	0	/* driver/firmware based roaming */
    633 #define IW_AUTH_ROAMING_DISABLE	1	/* user space program used for roaming
    634 					 * control */
    635 
    636 /* IW_AUTH_MFP (management frame protection) values */
    637 #define IW_AUTH_MFP_DISABLED	0	/* MFP disabled */
    638 #define IW_AUTH_MFP_OPTIONAL	1	/* MFP optional */
    639 #define IW_AUTH_MFP_REQUIRED	2	/* MFP required */
    640 
    641 /* SIOCSIWENCODEEXT definitions */
    642 #define IW_ENCODE_SEQ_MAX_SIZE	8
    643 /* struct iw_encode_ext ->alg */
    644 #define IW_ENCODE_ALG_NONE	0
    645 #define IW_ENCODE_ALG_WEP	1
    646 #define IW_ENCODE_ALG_TKIP	2
    647 #define IW_ENCODE_ALG_CCMP	3
    648 #define IW_ENCODE_ALG_PMK	4
    649 #define IW_ENCODE_ALG_AES_CMAC	5
    650 /* struct iw_encode_ext ->ext_flags */
    651 #define IW_ENCODE_EXT_TX_SEQ_VALID	0x00000001
    652 #define IW_ENCODE_EXT_RX_SEQ_VALID	0x00000002
    653 #define IW_ENCODE_EXT_GROUP_KEY		0x00000004
    654 #define IW_ENCODE_EXT_SET_TX_KEY	0x00000008
    655 
    656 /* IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE : struct iw_michaelmicfailure ->flags */
    657 #define IW_MICFAILURE_KEY_ID	0x00000003 /* Key ID 0..3 */
    658 #define IW_MICFAILURE_GROUP	0x00000004
    659 #define IW_MICFAILURE_PAIRWISE	0x00000008
    660 #define IW_MICFAILURE_STAKEY	0x00000010
    661 #define IW_MICFAILURE_COUNT	0x00000060 /* 1 or 2 (0 = count not supported)
    662 					    */
    663 
    664 /* Bit field values for enc_capa in struct iw_range */
    665 #define IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA		0x00000001
    666 #define IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA2	0x00000002
    667 #define IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_TKIP	0x00000004
    668 #define IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_CCMP	0x00000008
    669 #define IW_ENC_CAPA_4WAY_HANDSHAKE	0x00000010
    670 
    671 /* Event capability macros - in (struct iw_range *)->event_capa
    672  * Because we have more than 32 possible events, we use an array of
    673  * 32 bit bitmasks. Note : 32 bits = 0x20 = 2^5. */
    674 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd)		((cmd >= SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV) ? \
    675 					 (cmd - SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV + 0x60) : \
    676 					 (cmd - SIOCIWFIRST))
    677 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd)	(IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) >> 5)
    678 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd)		(1 << (IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) & 0x1F))
    679 /* Event capability constants - event autogenerated by the kernel
    680  * This list is valid for most 802.11 devices, customise as needed... */
    681 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_0	(IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B04) | \
    682 				 IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B06) | \
    683 				 IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B1A))
    684 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_1	(IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B2A))
    685 /* "Easy" macro to set events in iw_range (less efficient) */
    686 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(event_capa, cmd) (event_capa[IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd)] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd))
    687 #define IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET_KERNEL(event_capa) {event_capa[0] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_0; event_capa[1] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_1; }
    688 
    689 
    690 /****************************** TYPES ******************************/
    691 
    692 /* --------------------------- SUBTYPES --------------------------- */
    693 /*
    694  *	Generic format for most parameters that fit in an int
    695  */
    696 struct	iw_param
    697 {
    698   __s32		value;		/* The value of the parameter itself */
    699   __u8		fixed;		/* Hardware should not use auto select */
    700   __u8		disabled;	/* Disable the feature */
    701   __u16		flags;		/* Various specifc flags (if any) */
    702 };
    703 
    704 /*
    705  *	For all data larger than 16 octets, we need to use a
    706  *	pointer to memory allocated in user space.
    707  */
    708 struct	iw_point
    709 {
    710   void __user	*pointer;	/* Pointer to the data  (in user space) */
    711   __u16		length;		/* number of fields or size in bytes */
    712   __u16		flags;		/* Optional params */
    713 };
    714 
    715 #ifdef __KERNEL__
    716 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    717 
    718 #include <linux/compat.h>
    719 
    720 struct compat_iw_point {
    721 	compat_caddr_t pointer;
    722 	__u16 length;
    723 	__u16 flags;
    724 };
    725 #endif
    726 #endif
    727 
    728 /*
    729  *	A frequency
    730  *	For numbers lower than 10^9, we encode the number in 'm' and
    731  *	set 'e' to 0
    732  *	For number greater than 10^9, we divide it by the lowest power
    733  *	of 10 to get 'm' lower than 10^9, with 'm'= f / (10^'e')...
    734  *	The power of 10 is in 'e', the result of the division is in 'm'.
    735  */
    736 struct	iw_freq
    737 {
    738 	__s32		m;		/* Mantissa */
    739 	__s16		e;		/* Exponent */
    740 	__u8		i;		/* List index (when in range struct) */
    741 	__u8		flags;		/* Flags (fixed/auto) */
    742 };
    743 
    744 /*
    745  *	Quality of the link
    746  */
    747 struct	iw_quality
    748 {
    749 	__u8		qual;		/* link quality (%retries, SNR,
    750 					   %missed beacons or better...) */
    751 	__u8		level;		/* signal level (dBm) */
    752 	__u8		noise;		/* noise level (dBm) */
    753 	__u8		updated;	/* Flags to know if updated */
    754 };
    755 
    756 /*
    757  *	Packet discarded in the wireless adapter due to
    758  *	"wireless" specific problems...
    759  *	Note : the list of counter and statistics in net_device_stats
    760  *	is already pretty exhaustive, and you should use that first.
    761  *	This is only additional stats...
    762  */
    763 struct	iw_discarded
    764 {
    765 	__u32		nwid;		/* Rx : Wrong nwid/essid */
    766 	__u32		code;		/* Rx : Unable to code/decode (WEP) */
    767 	__u32		fragment;	/* Rx : Can't perform MAC reassembly */
    768 	__u32		retries;	/* Tx : Max MAC retries num reached */
    769 	__u32		misc;		/* Others cases */
    770 };
    771 
    772 /*
    773  *	Packet/Time period missed in the wireless adapter due to
    774  *	"wireless" specific problems...
    775  */
    776 struct	iw_missed
    777 {
    778 	__u32		beacon;		/* Missed beacons/superframe */
    779 };
    780 
    781 /*
    782  *	Quality range (for spy threshold)
    783  */
    784 struct	iw_thrspy
    785 {
    786 	struct sockaddr		addr;		/* Source address (hw/mac) */
    787 	struct iw_quality	qual;		/* Quality of the link */
    788 	struct iw_quality	low;		/* Low threshold */
    789 	struct iw_quality	high;		/* High threshold */
    790 };
    791 
    792 /*
    793  *	Optional data for scan request
    794  *
    795  *	Note: these optional parameters are controlling parameters for the
    796  *	scanning behavior, these do not apply to getting scan results
    797  *	(SIOCGIWSCAN). Drivers are expected to keep a local BSS table and
    798  *	provide a merged results with all BSSes even if the previous scan
    799  *	request limited scanning to a subset, e.g., by specifying an SSID.
    800  *	Especially, scan results are required to include an entry for the
    801  *	current BSS if the driver is in Managed mode and associated with an AP.
    802  */
    803 struct	iw_scan_req
    804 {
    805 	__u8		scan_type; /* IW_SCAN_TYPE_{ACTIVE,PASSIVE} */
    806 	__u8		essid_len;
    807 	__u8		num_channels; /* num entries in channel_list;
    808 				       * 0 = scan all allowed channels */
    809 	__u8		flags; /* reserved as padding; use zero, this may
    810 				* be used in the future for adding flags
    811 				* to request different scan behavior */
    812 	struct sockaddr	bssid; /* ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff for broadcast BSSID or
    813 				* individual address of a specific BSS */
    814 
    815 	/*
    816 	 * Use this ESSID if IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID flag is used instead of using
    817 	 * the current ESSID. This allows scan requests for specific ESSID
    818 	 * without having to change the current ESSID and potentially breaking
    819 	 * the current association.
    820 	 */
    821 	__u8		essid[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE];
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Optional parameters for changing the default scanning behavior.
    825 	 * These are based on the MLME-SCAN.request from IEEE Std 802.11.
    826 	 * TU is 1.024 ms. If these are set to 0, driver is expected to use
    827 	 * reasonable default values. min_channel_time defines the time that
    828 	 * will be used to wait for the first reply on each channel. If no
    829 	 * replies are received, next channel will be scanned after this. If
    830 	 * replies are received, total time waited on the channel is defined by
    831 	 * max_channel_time.
    832 	 */
    833 	__u32		min_channel_time; /* in TU */
    834 	__u32		max_channel_time; /* in TU */
    835 
    836 	struct iw_freq	channel_list[IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES];
    837 };
    838 
    839 /* ------------------------- WPA SUPPORT ------------------------- */
    840 
    841 /*
    842  *	Extended data structure for get/set encoding (this is used with
    843  *	SIOCSIWENCODEEXT/SIOCGIWENCODEEXT. struct iw_point and IW_ENCODE_*
    844  *	flags are used in the same way as with SIOCSIWENCODE/SIOCGIWENCODE and
    845  *	only the data contents changes (key data -> this structure, including
    846  *	key data).
    847  *
    848  *	If the new key is the first group key, it will be set as the default
    849  *	TX key. Otherwise, default TX key index is only changed if
    850  *	IW_ENCODE_EXT_SET_TX_KEY flag is set.
    851  *
    852  *	Key will be changed with SIOCSIWENCODEEXT in all cases except for
    853  *	special "change TX key index" operation which is indicated by setting
    854  *	key_len = 0 and ext_flags |= IW_ENCODE_EXT_SET_TX_KEY.
    855  *
    856  *	tx_seq/rx_seq are only used when respective
    857  *	IW_ENCODE_EXT_{TX,RX}_SEQ_VALID flag is set in ext_flags. Normal
    858  *	TKIP/CCMP operation is to set RX seq with SIOCSIWENCODEEXT and start
    859  *	TX seq from zero whenever key is changed. SIOCGIWENCODEEXT is normally
    860  *	used only by an Authenticator (AP or an IBSS station) to get the
    861  *	current TX sequence number. Using TX_SEQ_VALID for SIOCSIWENCODEEXT and
    862  *	RX_SEQ_VALID for SIOCGIWENCODEEXT are optional, but can be useful for
    863  *	debugging/testing.
    864  */
    865 struct	iw_encode_ext
    866 {
    867 	__u32		ext_flags; /* IW_ENCODE_EXT_* */
    868 	__u8		tx_seq[IW_ENCODE_SEQ_MAX_SIZE]; /* LSB first */
    869 	__u8		rx_seq[IW_ENCODE_SEQ_MAX_SIZE]; /* LSB first */
    870 	struct sockaddr	addr; /* ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff for broadcast/multicast
    871 			       * (group) keys or unicast address for
    872 			       * individual keys */
    873 	__u16		alg; /* IW_ENCODE_ALG_* */
    874 	__u16		key_len;
    875 	__u8		key[0];
    876 };
    877 
    878 /* SIOCSIWMLME data */
    879 struct	iw_mlme
    880 {
    881 	__u16		cmd; /* IW_MLME_* */
    882 	__u16		reason_code;
    883 	struct sockaddr	addr;
    884 };
    885 
    886 /* SIOCSIWPMKSA data */
    887 #define IW_PMKSA_ADD		1
    888 #define IW_PMKSA_REMOVE		2
    889 #define IW_PMKSA_FLUSH		3
    890 
    891 #define IW_PMKID_LEN	16
    892 
    893 struct	iw_pmksa
    894 {
    895 	__u32		cmd; /* IW_PMKSA_* */
    896 	struct sockaddr	bssid;
    897 	__u8		pmkid[IW_PMKID_LEN];
    898 };
    899 
    900 /* IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE data */
    901 struct	iw_michaelmicfailure
    902 {
    903 	__u32		flags;
    904 	struct sockaddr	src_addr;
    905 	__u8		tsc[IW_ENCODE_SEQ_MAX_SIZE]; /* LSB first */
    906 };
    907 
    908 /* IWEVPMKIDCAND data */
    909 #define IW_PMKID_CAND_PREAUTH	0x00000001 /* RNS pre-authentication enabled */
    910 struct	iw_pmkid_cand
    911 {
    912 	__u32		flags; /* IW_PMKID_CAND_* */
    913 	__u32		index; /* the smaller the index, the higher the
    914 				* priority */
    915 	struct sockaddr	bssid;
    916 };
    917 
    918 /* ------------------------ WIRELESS STATS ------------------------ */
    919 /*
    920  * Wireless statistics (used for /proc/net/wireless)
    921  */
    922 struct	iw_statistics
    923 {
    924 	__u16		status;		/* Status
    925 					 * - device dependent for now */
    926 
    927 	struct iw_quality	qual;		/* Quality of the link
    928 						 * (instant/mean/max) */
    929 	struct iw_discarded	discard;	/* Packet discarded counts */
    930 	struct iw_missed	miss;		/* Packet missed counts */
    931 };
    932 
    933 /* ------------------------ IOCTL REQUEST ------------------------ */
    934 /*
    935  * This structure defines the payload of an ioctl, and is used
    936  * below.
    937  *
    938  * Note that this structure should fit on the memory footprint
    939  * of iwreq (which is the same as ifreq), which mean a max size of
    940  * 16 octets = 128 bits. Warning, pointers might be 64 bits wide...
    941  * You should check this when increasing the structures defined
    942  * above in this file...
    943  */
    944 union	iwreq_data
    945 {
    946 	/* Config - generic */
    947 	char		name[IFNAMSIZ];
    948 	/* Name : used to verify the presence of  wireless extensions.
    949 	 * Name of the protocol/provider... */
    950 
    951 	struct iw_point	essid;		/* Extended network name */
    952 	struct iw_param	nwid;		/* network id (or domain - the cell) */
    953 	struct iw_freq	freq;		/* frequency or channel :
    954 					 * 0-1000 = channel
    955 					 * > 1000 = frequency in Hz */
    956 
    957 	struct iw_param	sens;		/* signal level threshold */
    958 	struct iw_param	bitrate;	/* default bit rate */
    959 	struct iw_param	txpower;	/* default transmit power */
    960 	struct iw_param	rts;		/* RTS threshold threshold */
    961 	struct iw_param	frag;		/* Fragmentation threshold */
    962 	__u32		mode;		/* Operation mode */
    963 	struct iw_param	retry;		/* Retry limits & lifetime */
    964 
    965 	struct iw_point	encoding;	/* Encoding stuff : tokens */
    966 	struct iw_param	power;		/* PM duration/timeout */
    967 	struct iw_quality qual;		/* Quality part of statistics */
    968 
    969 	struct sockaddr	ap_addr;	/* Access point address */
    970 	struct sockaddr	addr;		/* Destination address (hw/mac) */
    971 
    972 	struct iw_param	param;		/* Other small parameters */
    973 	struct iw_point	data;		/* Other large parameters */
    974 };
    975 
    976 /*
    977  * The structure to exchange data for ioctl.
    978  * This structure is the same as 'struct ifreq', but (re)defined for
    979  * convenience...
    980  * Do I need to remind you about structure size (32 octets) ?
    981  */
    982 struct	iwreq
    983 {
    984 	union
    985 	{
    986 		char	ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "eth0" */
    987 	} ifr_ifrn;
    988 
    989 	/* Data part (defined just above) */
    990 	union	iwreq_data	u;
    991 };
    992 
    993 /* -------------------------- IOCTL DATA -------------------------- */
    994 /*
    995  *	For those ioctl which want to exchange mode data that what could
    996  *	fit in the above structure...
    997  */
    998 
    999 /*
   1000  *	Range of parameters
   1001  */
   1002 
   1003 struct	iw_range
   1004 {
   1005 	/* Informative stuff (to choose between different interface) */
   1006 	__u32		throughput;	/* To give an idea... */
   1007 	/* In theory this value should be the maximum benchmarked
   1008 	 * TCP/IP throughput, because with most of these devices the
   1009 	 * bit rate is meaningless (overhead an co) to estimate how
   1010 	 * fast the connection will go and pick the fastest one.
   1011 	 * I suggest people to play with Netperf or any benchmark...
   1012 	 */
   1013 
   1014 	/* NWID (or domain id) */
   1015 	__u32		min_nwid;	/* Minimal NWID we are able to set */
   1016 	__u32		max_nwid;	/* Maximal NWID we are able to set */
   1017 
   1018 	/* Old Frequency (backward compat - moved lower ) */
   1019 	__u16		old_num_channels;
   1020 	__u8		old_num_frequency;
   1021 
   1022 	/* Scan capabilities */
   1023 	__u8		scan_capa; 	/* IW_SCAN_CAPA_* bit field */
   1024 
   1025 	/* Wireless event capability bitmasks */
   1026 	__u32		event_capa[6];
   1027 
   1028 	/* signal level threshold range */
   1029 	__s32		sensitivity;
   1030 
   1031 	/* Quality of link & SNR stuff */
   1032 	/* Quality range (link, level, noise)
   1033 	 * If the quality is absolute, it will be in the range [0 ; max_qual],
   1034 	 * if the quality is dBm, it will be in the range [max_qual ; 0].
   1035 	 * Don't forget that we use 8 bit arithmetics... */
   1036 	struct iw_quality	max_qual;	/* Quality of the link */
   1037 	/* This should contain the average/typical values of the quality
   1038 	 * indicator. This should be the threshold between a "good" and
   1039 	 * a "bad" link (example : monitor going from green to orange).
   1040 	 * Currently, user space apps like quality monitors don't have any
   1041 	 * way to calibrate the measurement. With this, they can split
   1042 	 * the range between 0 and max_qual in different quality level
   1043 	 * (using a geometric subdivision centered on the average).
   1044 	 * I expect that people doing the user space apps will feedback
   1045 	 * us on which value we need to put in each driver... */
   1046 	struct iw_quality	avg_qual;	/* Quality of the link */
   1047 
   1048 	/* Rates */
   1049 	__u8		num_bitrates;	/* Number of entries in the list */
   1050 	__s32		bitrate[IW_MAX_BITRATES];	/* list, in bps */
   1051 
   1052 	/* RTS threshold */
   1053 	__s32		min_rts;	/* Minimal RTS threshold */
   1054 	__s32		max_rts;	/* Maximal RTS threshold */
   1055 
   1056 	/* Frag threshold */
   1057 	__s32		min_frag;	/* Minimal frag threshold */
   1058 	__s32		max_frag;	/* Maximal frag threshold */
   1059 
   1060 	/* Power Management duration & timeout */
   1061 	__s32		min_pmp;	/* Minimal PM period */
   1062 	__s32		max_pmp;	/* Maximal PM period */
   1063 	__s32		min_pmt;	/* Minimal PM timeout */
   1064 	__s32		max_pmt;	/* Maximal PM timeout */
   1065 	__u16		pmp_flags;	/* How to decode max/min PM period */
   1066 	__u16		pmt_flags;	/* How to decode max/min PM timeout */
   1067 	__u16		pm_capa;	/* What PM options are supported */
   1068 
   1069 	/* Encoder stuff */
   1070 	__u16	encoding_size[IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES];	/* Different token sizes */
   1071 	__u8	num_encoding_sizes;	/* Number of entry in the list */
   1072 	__u8	max_encoding_tokens;	/* Max number of tokens */
   1073 	/* For drivers that need a "login/passwd" form */
   1074 	__u8	encoding_login_index;	/* token index for login token */
   1075 
   1076 	/* Transmit power */
   1077 	__u16		txpower_capa;	/* What options are supported */
   1078 	__u8		num_txpower;	/* Number of entries in the list */
   1079 	__s32		txpower[IW_MAX_TXPOWER];	/* list, in bps */
   1080 
   1081 	/* Wireless Extension version info */
   1082 	__u8		we_version_compiled;	/* Must be WIRELESS_EXT */
   1083 	__u8		we_version_source;	/* Last update of source */
   1084 
   1085 	/* Retry limits and lifetime */
   1086 	__u16		retry_capa;	/* What retry options are supported */
   1087 	__u16		retry_flags;	/* How to decode max/min retry limit */
   1088 	__u16		r_time_flags;	/* How to decode max/min retry life */
   1089 	__s32		min_retry;	/* Minimal number of retries */
   1090 	__s32		max_retry;	/* Maximal number of retries */
   1091 	__s32		min_r_time;	/* Minimal retry lifetime */
   1092 	__s32		max_r_time;	/* Maximal retry lifetime */
   1093 
   1094 	/* Frequency */
   1095 	__u16		num_channels;	/* Number of channels [0; num - 1] */
   1096 	__u8		num_frequency;	/* Number of entry in the list */
   1097 	struct iw_freq	freq[IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES];	/* list */
   1098 	/* Note : this frequency list doesn't need to fit channel numbers,
   1099 	 * because each entry contain its channel index */
   1100 
   1101 	__u32		enc_capa;	/* IW_ENC_CAPA_* bit field */
   1102 };
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * Private ioctl interface information
   1106  */
   1107 
   1108 struct	iw_priv_args
   1109 {
   1110 	__u32		cmd;		/* Number of the ioctl to issue */
   1111 	__u16		set_args;	/* Type and number of args */
   1112 	__u16		get_args;	/* Type and number of args */
   1113 	char		name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* Name of the extension */
   1114 };
   1115 
   1116 /* ----------------------- WIRELESS EVENTS ----------------------- */
   1117 /*
   1118  * Wireless events are carried through the rtnetlink socket to user
   1119  * space. They are encapsulated in the IFLA_WIRELESS field of
   1120  * a RTM_NEWLINK message.
   1121  */
   1122 
   1123 /*
   1124  * A Wireless Event. Contains basically the same data as the ioctl...
   1125  */
   1126 struct iw_event
   1127 {
   1128 	__u16		len;			/* Real length of this stuff */
   1129 	__u16		cmd;			/* Wireless IOCTL */
   1130 	union iwreq_data	u;		/* IOCTL fixed payload */
   1131 };
   1132 
   1133 /* Size of the Event prefix (including padding and alignement junk) */
   1134 #define IW_EV_LCP_LEN	(sizeof(struct iw_event) - sizeof(union iwreq_data))
   1135 /* Size of the various events */
   1136 #define IW_EV_CHAR_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + IFNAMSIZ)
   1137 #define IW_EV_UINT_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(__u32))
   1138 #define IW_EV_FREQ_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_freq))
   1139 #define IW_EV_PARAM_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_param))
   1140 #define IW_EV_ADDR_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
   1141 #define IW_EV_QUAL_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_quality))
   1142 
   1143 /* iw_point events are special. First, the payload (extra data) come at
   1144  * the end of the event, so they are bigger than IW_EV_POINT_LEN. Second,
   1145  * we omit the pointer, so start at an offset. */
   1146 #define IW_EV_POINT_OFF (((char *) &(((struct iw_point *) NULL)->length)) - \
   1147 			  (char *) NULL)
   1148 #define IW_EV_POINT_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_point) - \
   1149 			 IW_EV_POINT_OFF)
   1150 
   1151 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   1152 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
   1153 struct __compat_iw_event {
   1154 	__u16		len;			/* Real length of this stuff */
   1155 	__u16		cmd;			/* Wireless IOCTL */
   1156 	compat_caddr_t	pointer;
   1157 };
   1158 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN offsetof(struct __compat_iw_event, pointer)
   1159 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF offsetof(struct compat_iw_point, length)
   1160 
   1161 /* Size of the various events for compat */
   1162 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_CHAR_LEN	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + IFNAMSIZ)
   1163 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_UINT_LEN	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + sizeof(__u32))
   1164 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_FREQ_LEN	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_freq))
   1165 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_PARAM_LEN	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_param))
   1166 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_ADDR_LEN	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
   1167 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_QUAL_LEN	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_quality))
   1168 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_LEN	\
   1169 	(IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct compat_iw_point) - \
   1170 	 IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF)
   1171 #endif
   1172 #endif
   1173 
   1174 /* Size of the Event prefix when packed in stream */
   1175 #define IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN	(4)
   1176 /* Size of the various events when packed in stream */
   1177 #define IW_EV_CHAR_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + IFNAMSIZ)
   1178 #define IW_EV_UINT_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(__u32))
   1179 #define IW_EV_FREQ_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_freq))
   1180 #define IW_EV_PARAM_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_param))
   1181 #define IW_EV_ADDR_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
   1182 #define IW_EV_QUAL_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_quality))
   1183 #define IW_EV_POINT_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + 4)
   1184 
   1185 #endif	/* _LINUX_WIRELESS_H */
   1186