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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
     18 
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <unistd.h>
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * The code here originally resided in MediaPlayerService.cpp and was
     25  * shamelessly copied over to support memory leak tracking from
     26  * multiple places.
     27  */
     28 namespace android {
     29 
     30 #if defined(__arm__)
     31 
     32 extern "C" void get_malloc_leak_info(uint8_t** info, size_t* overallSize,
     33         size_t* infoSize, size_t* totalMemory, size_t* backtraceSize);
     34 
     35 extern "C" void free_malloc_leak_info(uint8_t* info);
     36 
     37 // Use the String-class below instead of String8 to allocate all memory
     38 // beforehand and not reenter the heap while we are examining it...
     39 struct MyString8 {
     40     static const size_t MAX_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
     41 
     42     MyString8()
     43         : mPtr((char *)malloc(MAX_SIZE)) {
     44         *mPtr = '\0';
     45     }
     46 
     47     ~MyString8() {
     48         free(mPtr);
     49     }
     50 
     51     void append(const char *s) {
     52         strcat(mPtr, s);
     53     }
     54 
     55     const char *string() const {
     56         return mPtr;
     57     }
     58 
     59     size_t size() const {
     60         return strlen(mPtr);
     61     }
     62 
     63 private:
     64     char *mPtr;
     65 
     66     MyString8(const MyString8 &);
     67     MyString8 &operator=(const MyString8 &);
     68 };
     69 
     70 void dumpMemoryAddresses(int fd)
     71 {
     72     const size_t SIZE = 256;
     73     char buffer[SIZE];
     74     MyString8 result;
     75 
     76     typedef struct {
     77         size_t size;
     78         size_t dups;
     79         intptr_t * backtrace;
     80     } AllocEntry;
     81 
     82     uint8_t *info = NULL;
     83     size_t overallSize = 0;
     84     size_t infoSize = 0;
     85     size_t totalMemory = 0;
     86     size_t backtraceSize = 0;
     87 
     88     get_malloc_leak_info(&info, &overallSize, &infoSize, &totalMemory, &backtraceSize);
     89     if (info) {
     90         uint8_t *ptr = info;
     91         size_t count = overallSize / infoSize;
     92 
     93         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Allocation count %i\n", count);
     94         result.append(buffer);
     95         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Total memory %i\n", totalMemory);
     96         result.append(buffer);
     97 
     98         AllocEntry * entries = new AllocEntry[count];
     99 
    100         for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    101             // Each entry should be size_t, size_t, intptr_t[backtraceSize]
    102             AllocEntry *e = &entries[i];
    103 
    104             e->size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr);
    105             ptr += sizeof(size_t);
    106 
    107             e->dups = *reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr);
    108             ptr += sizeof(size_t);
    109 
    110             e->backtrace = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t *>(ptr);
    111             ptr += sizeof(intptr_t) * backtraceSize;
    112         }
    113 
    114         // Now we need to sort the entries.  They come sorted by size but
    115         // not by stack trace which causes problems using diff.
    116         bool moved;
    117         do {
    118             moved = false;
    119             for (size_t i = 0; i < (count - 1); i++) {
    120                 AllocEntry *e1 = &entries[i];
    121                 AllocEntry *e2 = &entries[i+1];
    122 
    123                 bool swap = e1->size < e2->size;
    124                 if (e1->size == e2->size) {
    125                     for(size_t j = 0; j < backtraceSize; j++) {
    126                         if (e1->backtrace[j] == e2->backtrace[j]) {
    127                             continue;
    128                         }
    129                         swap = e1->backtrace[j] < e2->backtrace[j];
    130                         break;
    131                     }
    132                 }
    133                 if (swap) {
    134                     AllocEntry t = entries[i];
    135                     entries[i] = entries[i+1];
    136                     entries[i+1] = t;
    137                     moved = true;
    138                 }
    139             }
    140         } while (moved);
    141 
    142         for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    143             AllocEntry *e = &entries[i];
    144 
    145             snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "size %8i, dup %4i, ", e->size, e->dups);
    146             result.append(buffer);
    147             for (size_t ct = 0; (ct < backtraceSize) && e->backtrace[ct]; ct++) {
    148                 if (ct) {
    149                     result.append(", ");
    150                 }
    151                 snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "0x%08x", e->backtrace[ct]);
    152                 result.append(buffer);
    153             }
    154             result.append("\n");
    155         }
    156 
    157         delete[] entries;
    158         free_malloc_leak_info(info);
    159     }
    160 
    161     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
    162 }
    163 
    164 #else
    165 // Does nothing
    166 void dumpMemoryAddresses(int fd) {}
    167 
    168 #endif
    169 }  // namespace android
    170