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      1 /* This file contains the definitions of the GIMPLE IR tuples used in GCC.
      2 
      3    Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4    Contributed by Aldy Hernandez <aldyh (at) redhat.com>
      5 
      6 This file is part of GCC.
      7 
      8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     11 version.
     12 
     13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     16 for more details.
     17 
     18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     21 
     22 /* The format of this file is
     23    DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_symbol, printable name, structure).
     24 
     25    Where symbol is the enumeration name without the ``GIMPLE_''.
     26    The argument STRUCTURE is used to compute offsets into each of the
     27    tuple structures that contain operands.  Since vector operands
     28    are at different offsets depending on the particular structure
     29    used, these offsets are computed at compile time for efficient
     30    lookup at runtime.  See gimple_ops().
     31 
     32    If a code does not use operand vectors, STRUCTURE should be NULL.  */
     33 
     34 /* Error marker.  This is used in similar ways as ERROR_MARK in tree.def.  */
     35 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_ERROR_MARK, "gimple_error_mark", NULL)
     36 
     37 /* IMPORTANT.  Do not rearrange the codes between GIMPLE_COND and
     38    GIMPLE_RETURN.  The ordering is exposed by gimple_has_ops calls.
     39    These are all the GIMPLE statements with register operands.  */
     40 
     41 /* GIMPLE_COND <COND_CODE, OP1, OP2, TRUE_LABEL, FALSE_LABEL>
     42    represents the conditional jump:
     43 
     44    if (OP1 COND_CODE OP2) goto TRUE_LABEL else goto FALSE_LABEL
     45 
     46    COND_CODE is the tree code used as the comparison predicate.  It
     47    must be of class tcc_comparison.
     48 
     49    OP1 and OP2 are the operands used in the comparison.  They must be
     50    accepted by is_gimple_operand.
     51 
     52    TRUE_LABEL and FALSE_LABEL are the LABEL_DECL nodes used as the
     53    jump target for the comparison.  */
     54 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_COND, "gimple_cond", struct gimple_statement_with_ops)
     55 
     56 /* GIMPLE_GOTO <TARGET> represents unconditional jumps.
     57    TARGET is a LABEL_DECL or an expression node for computed GOTOs.  */
     58 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_GOTO, "gimple_goto", struct gimple_statement_with_ops)
     59 
     60 /* GIMPLE_LABEL <LABEL> represents label statements.  LABEL is a
     61    LABEL_DECL representing a jump target.  */
     62 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_LABEL, "gimple_label", struct gimple_statement_with_ops)
     63 
     64 /* GIMPLE_SWITCH <INDEX, DEFAULT_LAB, LAB1, ..., LABN> represents the
     65    multiway branch:
     66 
     67    switch (INDEX)
     68    {
     69      case LAB1: ...; break;
     70      ...
     71      case LABN: ...; break;
     72      default: ...
     73    }
     74 
     75    INDEX is the variable evaluated to decide which label to jump to.
     76 
     77    DEFAULT_LAB, LAB1 ... LABN are the tree nodes representing case labels.
     78    They must be CASE_LABEL_EXPR nodes.  */
     79 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_SWITCH, "gimple_switch", struct gimple_statement_with_ops)
     80 
     81 /* GIMPLE_CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE indicates a change in the dynamic type
     82    of a memory location.  This has no value and generates no
     83    executable code.  It is only used for type based alias analysis.
     84    This is generated by C++ placement new and it's a direct
     85    translation from CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXPR.  The first operand
     86    (gimple_cdt_new_type) is the new type.  The second operand
     87    (gimple_cdt_location) is the location (pointer) whose type is being
     88    changed.  */
     89 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE, "gimple_change_dynamic_type",
     90 	  struct gimple_statement_with_ops)
     91 
     92 /* IMPORTANT.
     93 
     94    Do not rearrange the codes between GIMPLE_ASSIGN and GIMPLE_RETURN.
     95    It's exposed by GIMPLE_RANGE_CHECK calls. These are all the GIMPLE
     96    statements with memory and register operands.  */
     97 
     98 /* GIMPLE_ASSIGN <SUBCODE, LHS, RHS1[, RHS2]> represents the assignment
     99    statement
    100 
    101    LHS = RHS1 SUBCODE RHS2.
    102 
    103    SUBCODE is the tree code for the expression computed by the RHS of the
    104    assignment.  It must be one of the tree codes accepted by
    105    get_gimple_rhs_class.
    106 
    107    LHS is the operand on the LHS of the assignment.  It must be a tree node
    108    accepted by is_gimple_operand.
    109 
    110    RHS1 is the first operand on the RHS of the assignment. It must be a tree
    111    node accepted by is_gimple_operand.
    112 
    113    RHS2 is the second operand on the RHS of the assignemnt. It must be a tree
    114    node accepted by is_gimple_operand.  This argument exists only if SUBCODE is
    115    of class GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS.  */
    116 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_ASSIGN, "gimple_assign",
    117 	  struct gimple_statement_with_memory_ops)
    118 
    119 /* GIMPLE_ASM <STRING, I1, ..., IN, O1, ... OM, C1, ..., CP>
    120    represents inline assembly statements.
    121 
    122    STRING is the string containing the assembly statements.
    123    I1 ... IN are the N input operands.
    124    O1 ... OM are the M output operands.
    125    C1 ... CP are the P clobber operands.  */
    126 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_ASM, "gimple_asm", struct gimple_statement_asm)
    127 
    128 /* GIMPLE_CALL <FN, LHS, ARG1, ..., ARGN[, CHAIN]> represents function
    129    calls.
    130 
    131    FN is the callee.  It must be accepted by is_gimple_call_addr.
    132 
    133    LHS is the operand where the return value from FN is stored.  It may
    134    be NULL.
    135 
    136    ARG1 ... ARGN are the arguments.  They must all be accepted by
    137    is_gimple_operand.
    138 
    139     CHAIN is the optional static chain link for nested functions.  */
    140 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_CALL, "gimple_call",
    141 	  struct gimple_statement_with_memory_ops)
    142 
    143 /* GIMPLE_RETURN <RETVAL> represents return statements.
    144 
    145    RETVAL is the value to return or NULL.  If a value is returned it
    146    must be accepted by is_gimple_operand.  */
    147 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_RETURN, "gimple_return",
    148 	  struct gimple_statement_with_memory_ops)
    149 
    150 /* GIMPLE_BIND <VARS, BLOCK, BODY> represents a lexical scope.
    151    VARS is the set of variables declared in that scope.
    152    BLOCK is the symbol binding block used for debug information.
    153    BODY is the sequence of statements in the scope.  */
    154 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_BIND, "gimple_bind", NULL)
    155 
    156 /* GIMPLE_CATCH <TYPES, HANDLER> represents a typed exception handler.
    157    TYPES is the type (or list of types) handled.  HANDLER is the
    158    sequence of statements that handle these types.  */
    159 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_CATCH, "gimple_catch", NULL)
    160 
    161 /* GIMPLE_EH_FILTER <TYPES, FAILURE> represents an exception
    162    specification.  TYPES is a list of allowed types and FAILURE is the
    163    sequence of statements to execute on failure.  */
    164 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_EH_FILTER, "gimple_eh_filter", NULL)
    165 
    166 /* GIMPLE_PHI <RESULT, ARG1, ..., ARGN> represents the PHI node
    167 
    168    RESULT = PHI <ARG1, ..., ARGN>
    169 
    170    RESULT is the SSA name created by this PHI node.
    171 
    172    ARG1 ... ARGN are the arguments to the PHI node.  N must be
    173    exactly the same as the number of incoming edges to the basic block
    174    holding the PHI node.  Every argument is either an SSA name or a
    175    tree node of class tcc_constant.  */
    176 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_PHI, "gimple_phi", NULL)
    177 
    178 /* GIMPLE_RESX <REGION> resumes execution after an exception.
    179    REGION is the region number being left.  */
    180 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_RESX, "gimple_resx", NULL)
    181 
    182 /* GIMPLE_TRY <TRY_KIND, EVAL, CLEANUP>
    183    represents a try/catch or a try/finally statement.
    184 
    185    TRY_KIND is either GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH or GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY.
    186 
    187    EVAL is the sequence of statements to execute on entry to GIMPLE_TRY.
    188 
    189    CLEANUP is the sequence of statements to execute according to
    190    TRY_KIND.  If TRY_KIND is GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH, CLEANUP is only exected
    191    if an exception is thrown during execution of EVAL.  If TRY_KIND is
    192    GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY, CLEANUP is always executed after executing EVAL
    193    (regardless of whether EVAL finished normally, or jumped out or an
    194    exception was thrown).  */
    195 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_TRY, "gimple_try", NULL)
    196 
    197 /* GIMPLE_NOP represents the "do nothing" statement.  */
    198 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_NOP, "gimple_nop", NULL)
    199 
    200 
    201 /* IMPORTANT.
    202 
    203    Do not rearrange any of the GIMPLE_OMP_* codes.  This ordering is
    204    exposed by the range check in gimple_omp_subcode().  */
    205 
    206 
    207 /* Tuples used for lowering of OMP_ATOMIC.  Although the form of the OMP_ATOMIC
    208    expression is very simple (just in form mem op= expr), various implicit
    209    conversions may cause the expression to become more complex, so that it does
    210    not fit the gimple grammar very well.  To overcome this problem, OMP_ATOMIC
    211    is rewritten as a sequence of two codes in gimplification:
    212 
    213    GIMPLE_OMP_LOAD (tmp, mem)
    214    val = some computations involving tmp;
    215    GIMPLE_OMP_STORE (val).  */
    216 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD, "gimple_omp_atomic_load", NULL)
    217 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE, "gimple_omp_atomic_store", NULL)
    218 
    219 /* GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE marks the location of the loop or sections
    220    iteration in partially lowered OpenMP code.  */
    221 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE, "gimple_omp_continue", NULL)
    222 
    223 /* GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL <NAME, BODY> represents
    224 
    225    #pragma omp critical [name]
    226 
    227    NAME is the name given to the critical section.
    228    BODY is the sequence of statements that are inside the critical section.  */
    229 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL, "gimple_omp_critical", NULL)
    230 
    231 /* GIMPLE_OMP_FOR <BODY, CLAUSES, INDEX, INITIAL, FINAL, COND, INCR, PRE_BODY>
    232    represents
    233 
    234    PRE_BODY
    235    #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
    236    for (INDEX = INITIAL; INDEX COND FINAL; INDEX {+=,-=} INCR)
    237    BODY
    238 
    239    BODY is the loop body.
    240 
    241    CLAUSES is the list of clauses.
    242 
    243    INDEX must be an integer or pointer variable, which is implicitly thread
    244    private.  It must be accepted by is_gimple_operand.
    245 
    246    INITIAL is the initial value given to INDEX. It must be
    247    accepted by is_gimple_operand.
    248 
    249    FINAL is the final value that INDEX should take. It must
    250    be accepted by is_gimple_operand.
    251 
    252    COND is the condition code for the controlling predicate.  It must
    253    be one of { <, >, <=, >= }
    254 
    255    INCR is the loop index increment.  It must be tree node of type
    256    tcc_constant.
    257 
    258    PRE_BODY is a landing pad filled by the gimplifier with things from
    259    INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the OMP_FOR
    260    structured block, but are evaluated before the loop body begins.
    261 
    262    INITIAL, FINAL and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
    263    expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
    264    The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
    265    unspecified by the standard.  */
    266 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_FOR, "gimple_omp_for", NULL)
    267 
    268 /* GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER <BODY> represents #pragma omp master.
    269    BODY is the sequence of statements to execute in the master section.  */
    270 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER, "gimple_omp_master", NULL)
    271 
    272 /* GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED <BODY> represents #pragma omp ordered.
    273    BODY is the sequence of statements to execute in the ordered section.  */
    274 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED, "gimple_omp_ordered", NULL)
    275 
    276 /* GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL <BODY, CLAUSES, CHILD_FN, DATA_ARG> represents
    277 
    278    #pragma omp parallel [CLAUSES]
    279    BODY
    280 
    281    BODY is a the sequence of statements to be executed by all threads.
    282 
    283    CLAUSES is a TREE_LIST node with all the clauses.
    284 
    285    CHILD_FN is set when outlining the body of the parallel region.
    286    All the statements in BODY are moved into this newly created
    287    function when converting OMP constructs into low-GIMPLE.
    288 
    289    DATA_ARG is a local variable in the parent function containing data
    290    to be shared with CHILD_FN.  This is used to implement all the data
    291    sharing clauses.  */
    292 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL, "gimple_omp_parallel", NULL)
    293 
    294 /* GIMPLE_OMP_TASK <BODY, CLAUSES, CHILD_FN, DATA_ARG, COPY_FN,
    295 		    ARG_SIZE, ARG_ALIGN> represents
    296 
    297    #pragma omp task [CLAUSES]
    298    BODY
    299 
    300    BODY is a the sequence of statements to be executed by all threads.
    301 
    302    CLAUSES is a TREE_LIST node with all the clauses.
    303 
    304    CHILD_FN is set when outlining the body of the explicit task region.
    305    All the statements in BODY are moved into this newly created
    306    function when converting OMP constructs into low-GIMPLE.
    307 
    308    DATA_ARG is a local variable in the parent function containing data
    309    to be shared with CHILD_FN.  This is used to implement all the data
    310    sharing clauses.
    311 
    312    COPY_FN is set when outlining the firstprivate var initialization.
    313    All the needed statements are emitted into the newly created
    314    function, or when only memcpy is needed, it is NULL.
    315 
    316    ARG_SIZE and ARG_ALIGN are the size and alignment of the incoming
    317    data area allocated by GOMP_task and passed to CHILD_FN.  */
    318 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_TASK, "gimple_omp_task", NULL)
    319 
    320 /* OMP_RETURN marks the end of an OpenMP directive.  */
    321 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN, "gimple_omp_return", NULL)
    322 
    323 /* OMP_SECTION <BODY> represents #pragma omp section.
    324    BODY is the sequence of statements in the section body.  */
    325 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION, "gimple_omp_section", NULL)
    326 
    327 /* OMP_SECTIONS <BODY, CLAUSES, CONTROL> represents #pragma omp sections.
    328 
    329    BODY is the sequence of statements in the sections body.
    330    CLAUSES is a TREE_LIST node holding the list of associated clauses.
    331    CONTROL is a VAR_DECL used for deciding which of the sections
    332    to execute.  */
    333 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS, "gimple_omp_sections", NULL)
    334 
    335 /* GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH is a marker placed immediately after
    336    OMP_SECTIONS.  It represents the GIMPLE_SWITCH used to decide which
    337    branch is taken.  */
    338 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH, "gimple_omp_sections_switch", NULL)
    339 
    340 /* GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE <BODY, CLAUSES> represents #pragma omp single
    341    BODY is the sequence of statements inside the single section.
    342    CLAUSES is a TREE_LIST node holding the associated clauses.  */
    343 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE, "gimple_omp_single", NULL)
    344 
    345 /* GIMPLE_PREDICT <PREDICT, OUTCOME> specifies a hint for branch prediction.
    346 
    347    PREDICT is one of the predictors from predict.def.
    348 
    349    OUTCOME is NOT_TAKEN or TAKEN.  */
    350 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_PREDICT, "gimple_predict", NULL)
    351 
    352 /*  This node represents a cleanup expression.  It is ONLY USED INTERNALLY
    353     by the gimplifier as a placeholder for cleanups, and its uses will be
    354     cleaned up by the time gimplification is done.
    355 
    356     This tuple should not exist outside of the gimplifier proper.  */
    357 DEFGSCODE(GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "gimple_with_cleanup_expr", NULL)
    358