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      1 /* Function declarations for libiberty.
      2 
      3    Copyright 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5    Note - certain prototypes declared in this header file are for
      6    functions whoes implementation copyright does not belong to the
      7    FSF.  Those prototypes are present in this file for reference
      8    purposes only and their presence in this file should not construed
      9    as an indication of ownership by the FSF of the implementation of
     10    those functions in any way or form whatsoever.
     11 
     12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     13    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     14    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
     15    any later version.
     16 
     17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     20    GNU General Public License for more details.
     21 
     22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     24    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     25    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     26 
     27    Written by Cygnus Support, 1994.
     28 
     29    The libiberty library provides a number of functions which are
     30    missing on some operating systems.  We do not declare those here,
     31    to avoid conflicts with the system header files on operating
     32    systems that do support those functions.  In this file we only
     33    declare those functions which are specific to libiberty.  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef LIBIBERTY_H
     36 #define LIBIBERTY_H
     37 
     38 #ifdef __cplusplus
     39 extern "C" {
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include "ansidecl.h"
     43 
     44 /* Get a definition for size_t.  */
     45 #include <stddef.h>
     46 /* Get a definition for va_list.  */
     47 #include <stdarg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 
     51 /* If the OS supports it, ensure that the supplied stream is setup to
     52    avoid any multi-threaded locking.  Otherwise leave the FILE pointer
     53    unchanged.  If the stream is NULL do nothing.  */
     54 
     55 extern void unlock_stream (FILE *);
     56 
     57 /* If the OS supports it, ensure that the standard I/O streams, stdin,
     58    stdout and stderr are setup to avoid any multi-threaded locking.
     59    Otherwise do nothing.  */
     60 
     61 extern void unlock_std_streams (void);
     62 
     63 /* Open and return a FILE pointer.  If the OS supports it, ensure that
     64    the stream is setup to avoid any multi-threaded locking.  Otherwise
     65    return the FILE pointer unchanged.  */
     66 
     67 extern FILE *fopen_unlocked (const char *, const char *);
     68 extern FILE *fdopen_unlocked (int, const char *);
     69 extern FILE *freopen_unlocked (const char *, const char *, FILE *);
     70 
     71 /* Build an argument vector from a string.  Allocates memory using
     72    malloc.  Use freeargv to free the vector.  */
     73 
     74 extern char **buildargv (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
     75 
     76 /* Free a vector returned by buildargv.  */
     77 
     78 extern void freeargv (char **);
     79 
     80 /* Duplicate an argument vector. Allocates memory using malloc.  Use
     81    freeargv to free the vector.  */
     82 
     83 extern char **dupargv (char **) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
     84 
     85 /* Expand "@file" arguments in argv.  */
     86 
     87 extern void expandargv PARAMS ((int *, char ***));
     88 
     89 /* Write argv to an @-file, inserting necessary quoting.  */
     90 
     91 extern int writeargv PARAMS ((char **, FILE *));
     92 
     93 /* Return the last component of a path name.  Note that we can't use a
     94    prototype here because the parameter is declared inconsistently
     95    across different systems, sometimes as "char *" and sometimes as
     96    "const char *" */
     97 
     98 /* HAVE_DECL_* is a three-state macro: undefined, 0 or 1.  If it is
     99    undefined, we haven't run the autoconf check so provide the
    100    declaration without arguments.  If it is 0, we checked and failed
    101    to find the declaration so provide a fully prototyped one.  If it
    102    is 1, we found it so don't provide any declaration at all.  */
    103 #if !HAVE_DECL_BASENAME
    104 #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__ ) || defined (__linux__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__CYGWIN32__) || defined (__MINGW32__) || defined (HAVE_DECL_BASENAME)
    105 extern char *basename (const char *);
    106 #else
    107 /* Do not allow basename to be used if there is no prototype seen.  We
    108    either need to use the above prototype or have one from
    109    autoconf which would result in HAVE_DECL_BASENAME being set.  */
    110 #define basename basename_cannot_be_used_without_a_prototype
    111 #endif
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 /* A well-defined basename () that is always compiled in.  */
    115 
    116 extern const char *lbasename (const char *);
    117 
    118 /* A well-defined realpath () that is always compiled in.  */
    119 
    120 extern char *lrealpath (const char *);
    121 
    122 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
    123    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
    124    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  */
    125 
    126 extern char *concat (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    127 
    128 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
    129    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
    130    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  The first argument is
    131    not one of the strings to be concatenated, but if not NULL is a
    132    pointer to be freed after the new string is created, similar to the
    133    way xrealloc works.  */
    134 
    135 extern char *reconcat (char *, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    136 
    137 /* Determine the length of concatenating an arbitrary number of
    138    strings.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
    139    to terminate the list of strings.  */
    140 
    141 extern unsigned long concat_length (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    142 
    143 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a SUPPLIED area of
    144    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
    145    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
    146    to be large enough.  */
    147 
    148 extern char *concat_copy (char *, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    149 
    150 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a GLOBAL area of
    151    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
    152    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
    153    to be large enough.  */
    154 
    155 extern char *concat_copy2 (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    156 
    157 /* This is the global area used by concat_copy2.  */
    158 
    159 extern char *libiberty_concat_ptr;
    160 
    161 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
    162    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
    163    strings.  Allocates memory using alloca.  The arguments are
    164    evaluated twice!  */
    165 #define ACONCAT(ACONCAT_PARAMS) \
    166   (libiberty_concat_ptr = (char *) alloca (concat_length ACONCAT_PARAMS + 1), \
    167    concat_copy2 ACONCAT_PARAMS)
    168 
    169 /* Check whether two file descriptors refer to the same file.  */
    170 
    171 extern int fdmatch (int fd1, int fd2);
    172 
    173 /* Return the position of the first bit set in the argument.  */
    174 /* Prototypes vary from system to system, so we only provide a
    175    prototype on systems where we know that we need it.  */
    176 #if defined (HAVE_DECL_FFS) && !HAVE_DECL_FFS
    177 extern int ffs(int);
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 /* Get the working directory.  The result is cached, so don't call
    181    chdir() between calls to getpwd().  */
    182 
    183 extern char * getpwd (void);
    184 
    185 /* Get the current time.  */
    186 /* Prototypes vary from system to system, so we only provide a
    187    prototype on systems where we know that we need it.  */
    188 #ifdef __MINGW32__
    189 /* Forward declaration to avoid #include <sys/time.h>.   */
    190 struct timeval;
    191 extern int gettimeofday (struct timeval *, void *);
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 /* Get the amount of time the process has run, in microseconds.  */
    195 
    196 extern long get_run_time (void);
    197 
    198 /* Generate a relocated path to some installation directory.  Allocates
    199    return value using malloc.  */
    200 
    201 extern char *make_relative_prefix (const char *, const char *,
    202                                    const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    203 
    204 /* Generate a relocated path to some installation directory without
    205    attempting to follow any soft links.  Allocates
    206    return value using malloc.  */
    207 
    208 extern char *make_relative_prefix_ignore_links (const char *, const char *,
    209 						const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    210 
    211 /* Choose a temporary directory to use for scratch files.  */
    212 
    213 extern char *choose_temp_base (void) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    214 
    215 /* Return a temporary file name or NULL if unable to create one.  */
    216 
    217 extern char *make_temp_file (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    218 
    219 /* Remove a link to a file unless it is special. */
    220 
    221 extern int unlink_if_ordinary (const char *);
    222 
    223 /* Allocate memory filled with spaces.  Allocates using malloc.  */
    224 
    225 extern const char *spaces (int count);
    226 
    227 /* Return the maximum error number for which strerror will return a
    228    string.  */
    229 
    230 extern int errno_max (void);
    231 
    232 /* Return the name of an errno value (e.g., strerrno (EINVAL) returns
    233    "EINVAL").  */
    234 
    235 extern const char *strerrno (int);
    236 
    237 /* Given the name of an errno value, return the value.  */
    238 
    239 extern int strtoerrno (const char *);
    240 
    241 /* ANSI's strerror(), but more robust.  */
    242 
    243 extern char *xstrerror (int);
    244 
    245 /* Return the maximum signal number for which strsignal will return a
    246    string.  */
    247 
    248 extern int signo_max (void);
    249 
    250 /* Return a signal message string for a signal number
    251    (e.g., strsignal (SIGHUP) returns something like "Hangup").  */
    252 /* This is commented out as it can conflict with one in system headers.
    253    We still document its existence though.  */
    254 
    255 /*extern const char *strsignal (int);*/
    256 
    257 /* Return the name of a signal number (e.g., strsigno (SIGHUP) returns
    258    "SIGHUP").  */
    259 
    260 extern const char *strsigno (int);
    261 
    262 /* Given the name of a signal, return its number.  */
    263 
    264 extern int strtosigno (const char *);
    265 
    266 /* Register a function to be run by xexit.  Returns 0 on success.  */
    267 
    268 extern int xatexit (void (*fn) (void));
    269 
    270 /* Exit, calling all the functions registered with xatexit.  */
    271 
    272 extern void xexit (int status) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    273 
    274 /* Set the program name used by xmalloc.  */
    275 
    276 extern void xmalloc_set_program_name (const char *);
    277 
    278 /* Report an allocation failure.  */
    279 extern void xmalloc_failed (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    280 
    281 /* Allocate memory without fail.  If malloc fails, this will print a
    282    message to stderr (using the name set by xmalloc_set_program_name,
    283    if any) and then call xexit.  */
    284 
    285 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    286 
    287 /* Reallocate memory without fail.  This works like xmalloc.  Note,
    288    realloc type functions are not suitable for attribute malloc since
    289    they may return the same address across multiple calls. */
    290 
    291 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t);
    292 
    293 /* Allocate memory without fail and set it to zero.  This works like
    294    xmalloc.  */
    295 
    296 extern void *xcalloc (size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    297 
    298 /* Copy a string into a memory buffer without fail.  */
    299 
    300 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    301 
    302 /* Copy at most N characters from string into a buffer without fail.  */
    303 
    304 extern char *xstrndup (const char *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    305 
    306 /* Copy an existing memory buffer to a new memory buffer without fail.  */
    307 
    308 extern void *xmemdup (const void *, size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    309 
    310 /* Physical memory routines.  Return values are in BYTES.  */
    311 extern double physmem_total (void);
    312 extern double physmem_available (void);
    313 
    314 
    315 /* These macros provide a K&R/C89/C++-friendly way of allocating structures
    316    with nice encapsulation.  The XDELETE*() macros are technically
    317    superfluous, but provided here for symmetry.  Using them consistently
    318    makes it easier to update client code to use different allocators such
    319    as new/delete and new[]/delete[].  */
    320 
    321 /* Scalar allocators.  */
    322 
    323 #define XALLOCA(T)		((T *) alloca (sizeof (T)))
    324 #define XNEW(T)			((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T)))
    325 #define XCNEW(T)		((T *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (T)))
    326 #define XDUP(T, P)		((T *) xmemdup ((P), sizeof (T), sizeof (T)))
    327 #define XDELETE(P)		free ((void*) (P))
    328 
    329 /* Array allocators.  */
    330 
    331 #define XALLOCAVEC(T, N)	((T *) alloca (sizeof (T) * (N)))
    332 #define XNEWVEC(T, N)		((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T) * (N)))
    333 #define XCNEWVEC(T, N)		((T *) xcalloc ((N), sizeof (T)))
    334 #define XDUPVEC(T, P, N)	((T *) xmemdup ((P), sizeof (T) * (N), sizeof (T) * (N)))
    335 #define XRESIZEVEC(T, P, N)	((T *) xrealloc ((void *) (P), sizeof (T) * (N)))
    336 #define XDELETEVEC(P)		free ((void*) (P))
    337 
    338 /* Allocators for variable-sized structures and raw buffers.  */
    339 
    340 #define XALLOCAVAR(T, S)	((T *) alloca ((S)))
    341 #define XNEWVAR(T, S)		((T *) xmalloc ((S)))
    342 #define XCNEWVAR(T, S)		((T *) xcalloc (1, (S)))
    343 #define XDUPVAR(T, P, S1, S2)	((T *) xmemdup ((P), (S1), (S2)))
    344 #define XRESIZEVAR(T, P, S)	((T *) xrealloc ((P), (S)))
    345 
    346 /* Type-safe obstack allocator.  */
    347 
    348 #define XOBNEW(O, T)		((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), sizeof (T)))
    349 #define XOBNEWVEC(O, T, N)	((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), sizeof (T) * (N)))
    350 #define XOBNEWVAR(O, T, S)	((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), (S)))
    351 #define XOBFINISH(O, T)         ((T) obstack_finish ((O)))
    352 
    353 /* hex character manipulation routines */
    354 
    355 #define _hex_array_size 256
    356 #define _hex_bad	99
    357 extern const unsigned char _hex_value[_hex_array_size];
    358 extern void hex_init (void);
    359 #define hex_p(c)	(hex_value (c) != _hex_bad)
    360 /* If you change this, note well: Some code relies on side effects in
    361    the argument being performed exactly once.  */
    362 #define hex_value(c)	((unsigned int) _hex_value[(unsigned char) (c)])
    363 
    364 /* Flags for pex_init.  These are bits to be or'ed together.  */
    365 
    366 /* Record subprocess times, if possible.  */
    367 #define PEX_RECORD_TIMES	0x1
    368 
    369 /* Use pipes for communication between processes, if possible.  */
    370 #define PEX_USE_PIPES		0x2
    371 
    372 /* Save files used for communication between processes.  */
    373 #define PEX_SAVE_TEMPS		0x4
    374 
    375 /* Prepare to execute one or more programs, with standard output of
    376    each program fed to standard input of the next.
    377    FLAGS	As above.
    378    PNAME	The name of the program to report in error messages.
    379    TEMPBASE	A base name to use for temporary files; may be NULL to
    380    		use a random name.
    381    Returns NULL on error.  */
    382 
    383 extern struct pex_obj *pex_init (int flags, const char *pname,
    384 				 const char *tempbase);
    385 
    386 /* Flags for pex_run.  These are bits to be or'ed together.  */
    387 
    388 /* Last program in pipeline.  Standard output of program goes to
    389    OUTNAME, or, if OUTNAME is NULL, to standard output of caller.  Do
    390    not set this if you want to call pex_read_output.  After this is
    391    set, pex_run may no longer be called with the same struct
    392    pex_obj.  */
    393 #define PEX_LAST		0x1
    394 
    395 /* Search for program in executable search path.  */
    396 #define PEX_SEARCH		0x2
    397 
    398 /* OUTNAME is a suffix.  */
    399 #define PEX_SUFFIX		0x4
    400 
    401 /* Send program's standard error to standard output.  */
    402 #define PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT	0x8
    403 
    404 /* Input file should be opened in binary mode.  This flag is ignored
    405    on Unix.  */
    406 #define PEX_BINARY_INPUT	0x10
    407 
    408 /* Output file should be opened in binary mode.  This flag is ignored
    409    on Unix.  For proper behaviour PEX_BINARY_INPUT and
    410    PEX_BINARY_OUTPUT have to match appropriately--i.e., a call using
    411    PEX_BINARY_OUTPUT should be followed by a call using
    412    PEX_BINARY_INPUT.  */
    413 #define PEX_BINARY_OUTPUT	0x20
    414 
    415 /* Capture stderr to a pipe.  The output can be read by
    416    calling pex_read_err and reading from the returned
    417    FILE object.  This flag may be specified only for
    418    the last program in a pipeline.
    419 
    420    This flag is supported only on Unix and Windows.  */
    421 #define PEX_STDERR_TO_PIPE	0x40
    422 
    423 /* Capture stderr in binary mode.  This flag is ignored
    424    on Unix.  */
    425 #define PEX_BINARY_ERROR	0x80
    426 
    427 
    428 /* Execute one program.  Returns NULL on success.  On error returns an
    429    error string (typically just the name of a system call); the error
    430    string is statically allocated.
    431 
    432    OBJ		Returned by pex_init.
    433 
    434    FLAGS	As above.
    435 
    436    EXECUTABLE	The program to execute.
    437 
    438    ARGV		NULL terminated array of arguments to pass to the program.
    439 
    440    OUTNAME	Sets the output file name as follows:
    441 
    442 		PEX_SUFFIX set (OUTNAME may not be NULL):
    443 		  TEMPBASE parameter to pex_init not NULL:
    444 		    Output file name is the concatenation of TEMPBASE
    445 		    and OUTNAME.
    446 		  TEMPBASE is NULL:
    447 		    Output file name is a random file name ending in
    448 		    OUTNAME.
    449 		PEX_SUFFIX not set:
    450 		  OUTNAME not NULL:
    451 		    Output file name is OUTNAME.
    452 		  OUTNAME NULL, TEMPBASE not NULL:
    453 		    Output file name is randomly chosen using
    454 		    TEMPBASE.
    455 		  OUTNAME NULL, TEMPBASE NULL:
    456 		    Output file name is randomly chosen.
    457 
    458 		If PEX_LAST is not set, the output file name is the
    459    		name to use for a temporary file holding stdout, if
    460    		any (there will not be a file if PEX_USE_PIPES is set
    461    		and the system supports pipes).  If a file is used, it
    462    		will be removed when no longer needed unless
    463    		PEX_SAVE_TEMPS is set.
    464 
    465 		If PEX_LAST is set, and OUTNAME is not NULL, standard
    466    		output is written to the output file name.  The file
    467    		will not be removed.  If PEX_LAST and PEX_SUFFIX are
    468    		both set, TEMPBASE may not be NULL.
    469 
    470    ERRNAME	If not NULL, this is the name of a file to which
    471 		standard error is written.  If NULL, standard error of
    472 		the program is standard error of the caller.
    473 
    474    ERR		On an error return, *ERR is set to an errno value, or
    475    		to 0 if there is no relevant errno.
    476 */
    477 
    478 extern const char *pex_run (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags,
    479 			    const char *executable, char * const *argv,
    480 			    const char *outname, const char *errname,
    481 			    int *err);
    482 
    483 /* As for pex_run (), but takes an extra parameter to enable the
    484    environment for the child process to be specified.
    485 
    486    ENV		The environment for the child process, specified as
    487 		an array of character pointers.  Each element of the
    488 		array should point to a string of the form VAR=VALUE,
    489                 with the exception of the last element which must be
    490                 a null pointer.
    491 */
    492 
    493 extern const char *pex_run_in_environment (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags,
    494 			                   const char *executable,
    495                                            char * const *argv,
    496                                            char * const *env,
    497               	          		   const char *outname,
    498 					   const char *errname, int *err);
    499 
    500 /* Return a stream for a temporary file to pass to the first program
    501    in the pipeline as input.  The file name is chosen as for pex_run.
    502    pex_run closes the file automatically; don't close it yourself.  */
    503 
    504 extern FILE *pex_input_file (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags,
    505                              const char *in_name);
    506 
    507 /* Return a stream for a pipe connected to the standard input of the
    508    first program in the pipeline.  You must have passed
    509    `PEX_USE_PIPES' to `pex_init'.  Close the returned stream
    510    yourself.  */
    511 
    512 extern FILE *pex_input_pipe (struct pex_obj *obj, int binary);
    513 
    514 /* Read the standard output of the last program to be executed.
    515    pex_run can not be called after this.  BINARY should be non-zero if
    516    the file should be opened in binary mode; this is ignored on Unix.
    517    Returns NULL on error.  Don't call fclose on the returned FILE; it
    518    will be closed by pex_free.  */
    519 
    520 extern FILE *pex_read_output (struct pex_obj *, int binary);
    521 
    522 /* Read the standard error of the last program to be executed.
    523    pex_run can not be called after this.  BINARY should be non-zero if
    524    the file should be opened in binary mode; this is ignored on Unix.
    525    Returns NULL on error.  Don't call fclose on the returned FILE; it
    526    will be closed by pex_free.  */
    527 
    528 extern FILE *pex_read_err (struct pex_obj *, int binary);
    529 
    530 /* Return exit status of all programs in VECTOR.  COUNT indicates the
    531    size of VECTOR.  The status codes in the vector are in the order of
    532    the calls to pex_run.  Returns 0 on error, 1 on success.  */
    533 
    534 extern int pex_get_status (struct pex_obj *, int count, int *vector);
    535 
    536 /* Return times of all programs in VECTOR.  COUNT indicates the size
    537    of VECTOR.  struct pex_time is really just struct timeval, but that
    538    is not portable to all systems.  Returns 0 on error, 1 on
    539    success.  */
    540 
    541 struct pex_time
    542 {
    543   unsigned long user_seconds;
    544   unsigned long user_microseconds;
    545   unsigned long system_seconds;
    546   unsigned long system_microseconds;
    547 };
    548 
    549 extern int pex_get_times (struct pex_obj *, int count,
    550 			  struct pex_time *vector);
    551 
    552 /* Clean up a pex_obj.  If you have not called pex_get_times or
    553    pex_get_status, this will try to kill the subprocesses.  */
    554 
    555 extern void pex_free (struct pex_obj *);
    556 
    557 /* Just execute one program.  Return value is as for pex_run.
    558    FLAGS	Combination of PEX_SEARCH and PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT.
    559    EXECUTABLE	As for pex_run.
    560    ARGV		As for pex_run.
    561    PNAME	As for pex_init.
    562    OUTNAME	As for pex_run when PEX_LAST is set.
    563    ERRNAME	As for pex_run.
    564    STATUS	Set to exit status on success.
    565    ERR		As for pex_run.
    566 */
    567 
    568 extern const char *pex_one (int flags, const char *executable,
    569 			    char * const *argv, const char *pname,
    570 			    const char *outname, const char *errname,
    571 			    int *status, int *err);
    572 
    573 /* pexecute and pwait are the old pexecute interface, still here for
    574    backward compatibility.  Don't use these for new code.  Instead,
    575    use pex_init/pex_run/pex_get_status/pex_free, or pex_one.  */
    576 
    577 /* Definitions used by the pexecute routine.  */
    578 
    579 #define PEXECUTE_FIRST   1
    580 #define PEXECUTE_LAST    2
    581 #define PEXECUTE_ONE     (PEXECUTE_FIRST + PEXECUTE_LAST)
    582 #define PEXECUTE_SEARCH  4
    583 #define PEXECUTE_VERBOSE 8
    584 
    585 /* Execute a program.  */
    586 
    587 extern int pexecute (const char *, char * const *, const char *,
    588                      const char *, char **, char **, int);
    589 
    590 /* Wait for pexecute to finish.  */
    591 
    592 extern int pwait (int, int *, int);
    593 
    594 #if !HAVE_DECL_ASPRINTF
    595 /* Like sprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which must
    596    be freed by the caller.  */
    597 
    598 extern int asprintf (char **, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
    599 #endif
    600 
    601 #if !HAVE_DECL_VASPRINTF
    602 /* Like vsprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which
    603    must be freed by the caller.  */
    604 
    605 extern int vasprintf (char **, const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2,0);
    606 #endif
    607 
    608 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF) && !HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF
    609 /* Like sprintf but prints at most N characters.  */
    610 extern int snprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
    611 #endif
    612 
    613 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF) && !HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF
    614 /* Like vsprintf but prints at most N characters.  */
    615 extern int vsnprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3,0);
    616 #endif
    617 
    618 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_STRVERSCMP) && !HAVE_DECL_STRVERSCMP
    619 /* Compare version strings.  */
    620 extern int strverscmp (const char *, const char *);
    621 #endif
    622 
    623 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
    624 
    625 /* Drastically simplified alloca configurator.  If we're using GCC,
    626    we use __builtin_alloca; otherwise we use the C alloca.  The C
    627    alloca is always available.  You can override GCC by defining
    628    USE_C_ALLOCA yourself.  The canonical autoconf macro C_ALLOCA is
    629    also set/unset as it is often used to indicate whether code needs
    630    to call alloca(0).  */
    631 extern void *C_alloca (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    632 #undef alloca
    633 #if GCC_VERSION >= 2000 && !defined USE_C_ALLOCA
    634 # define alloca(x) __builtin_alloca(x)
    635 # undef C_ALLOCA
    636 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
    637   (__extension__ ({ const char *const libiberty_optr = (X); \
    638    const unsigned long libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1; \
    639    char *const libiberty_nptr = (char *const) alloca (libiberty_len); \
    640    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len); }))
    641 #else
    642 # define alloca(x) C_alloca(x)
    643 # undef USE_C_ALLOCA
    644 # define USE_C_ALLOCA 1
    645 # undef C_ALLOCA
    646 # define C_ALLOCA 1
    647 extern const char *libiberty_optr;
    648 extern char *libiberty_nptr;
    649 extern unsigned long libiberty_len;
    650 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
    651   (libiberty_optr = (X), \
    652    libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1, \
    653    libiberty_nptr = (char *) alloca (libiberty_len), \
    654    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len))
    655 #endif
    656 
    657 #ifdef __cplusplus
    658 }
    659 #endif
    660 
    661 
    662 #endif /* ! defined (LIBIBERTY_H) */
    663