Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in info
      1 This is bfd.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from /tmp/android-build-bb7e003d31d08f72cabc269a652912b7/src/build/../gdb/gdb-7.1.x/bfd/doc/bfd.texinfo.
      2 
      3 START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
      4 * Bfd: (bfd).                   The Binary File Descriptor library.
      5 END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
      6 
      7    This file documents the BFD library.
      8 
      9    Copyright (C) 1991, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
     10 Foundation, Inc.
     11 
     12    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
     13 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
     14 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
     15 Invariant Sections being "GNU General Public License" and "Funding Free
     16 Software", the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with the
     17 Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).  A copy of the license is
     18 included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
     19 
     20    (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
     21 
     22    A GNU Manual
     23 
     24    (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
     25 
     26    You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
     27 software.  Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
     28 funds for GNU development.
     29 
     30 
     31 File: bfd.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Overview,  Prev: (dir),  Up: (dir)
     32 
     33    This file documents the binary file descriptor library libbfd.
     34 
     35 * Menu:
     36 
     37 * Overview::			Overview of BFD
     38 * BFD front end::		BFD front end
     39 * BFD back ends::		BFD back ends
     40 * GNU Free Documentation License::  GNU Free Documentation License
     41 * BFD Index::		BFD Index
     42 
     43 
     44 File: bfd.info,  Node: Overview,  Next: BFD front end,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
     45 
     46 1 Introduction
     47 **************
     48 
     49 BFD is a package which allows applications to use the same routines to
     50 operate on object files whatever the object file format.  A new object
     51 file format can be supported simply by creating a new BFD back end and
     52 adding it to the library.
     53 
     54    BFD is split into two parts: the front end, and the back ends (one
     55 for each object file format).
     56    * The front end of BFD provides the interface to the user. It manages
     57      memory and various canonical data structures. The front end also
     58      decides which back end to use and when to call back end routines.
     59 
     60    * The back ends provide BFD its view of the real world. Each back
     61      end provides a set of calls which the BFD front end can use to
     62      maintain its canonical form. The back ends also may keep around
     63      information for their own use, for greater efficiency.
     64 
     65 * Menu:
     66 
     67 * History::			History
     68 * How It Works::		How It Works
     69 * What BFD Version 2 Can Do::	What BFD Version 2 Can Do
     70 
     71 
     72 File: bfd.info,  Node: History,  Next: How It Works,  Prev: Overview,  Up: Overview
     73 
     74 1.1 History
     75 ===========
     76 
     77 One spur behind BFD was the desire, on the part of the GNU 960 team at
     78 Intel Oregon, for interoperability of applications on their COFF and
     79 b.out file formats.  Cygnus was providing GNU support for the team, and
     80 was contracted to provide the required functionality.
     81 
     82    The name came from a conversation David Wallace was having with
     83 Richard Stallman about the library: RMS said that it would be quite
     84 hard--David said "BFD".  Stallman was right, but the name stuck.
     85 
     86    At the same time, Ready Systems wanted much the same thing, but for
     87 different object file formats: IEEE-695, Oasys, Srecords, a.out and 68k
     88 coff.
     89 
     90    BFD was first implemented by members of Cygnus Support; Steve
     91 Chamberlain (`sac (a] cygnus.com'), John Gilmore (`gnu (a] cygnus.com'), K.
     92 Richard Pixley (`rich (a] cygnus.com') and David Henkel-Wallace
     93 (`gumby (a] cygnus.com').
     94 
     95 
     96 File: bfd.info,  Node: How It Works,  Next: What BFD Version 2 Can Do,  Prev: History,  Up: Overview
     97 
     98 1.2 How To Use BFD
     99 ==================
    100 
    101 To use the library, include `bfd.h' and link with `libbfd.a'.
    102 
    103    BFD provides a common interface to the parts of an object file for a
    104 calling application.
    105 
    106    When an application successfully opens a target file (object,
    107 archive, or whatever), a pointer to an internal structure is returned.
    108 This pointer points to a structure called `bfd', described in `bfd.h'.
    109 Our convention is to call this pointer a BFD, and instances of it
    110 within code `abfd'.  All operations on the target object file are
    111 applied as methods to the BFD.  The mapping is defined within `bfd.h'
    112 in a set of macros, all beginning with `bfd_' to reduce namespace
    113 pollution.
    114 
    115    For example, this sequence does what you would probably expect:
    116 return the number of sections in an object file attached to a BFD
    117 `abfd'.
    118 
    119      #include "bfd.h"
    120 
    121      unsigned int number_of_sections (abfd)
    122      bfd *abfd;
    123      {
    124        return bfd_count_sections (abfd);
    125      }
    126 
    127    The abstraction used within BFD is that an object file has:
    128 
    129    * a header,
    130 
    131    * a number of sections containing raw data (*note Sections::),
    132 
    133    * a set of relocations (*note Relocations::), and
    134 
    135    * some symbol information (*note Symbols::).
    136    Also, BFDs opened for archives have the additional attribute of an
    137 index and contain subordinate BFDs. This approach is fine for a.out and
    138 coff, but loses efficiency when applied to formats such as S-records and
    139 IEEE-695.
    140 
    141 
    142 File: bfd.info,  Node: What BFD Version 2 Can Do,  Prev: How It Works,  Up: Overview
    143 
    144 1.3 What BFD Version 2 Can Do
    145 =============================
    146 
    147 When an object file is opened, BFD subroutines automatically determine
    148 the format of the input object file.  They then build a descriptor in
    149 memory with pointers to routines that will be used to access elements of
    150 the object file's data structures.
    151 
    152    As different information from the object files is required, BFD
    153 reads from different sections of the file and processes them.  For
    154 example, a very common operation for the linker is processing symbol
    155 tables.  Each BFD back end provides a routine for converting between
    156 the object file's representation of symbols and an internal canonical
    157 format. When the linker asks for the symbol table of an object file, it
    158 calls through a memory pointer to the routine from the relevant BFD
    159 back end which reads and converts the table into a canonical form.  The
    160 linker then operates upon the canonical form. When the link is finished
    161 and the linker writes the output file's symbol table, another BFD back
    162 end routine is called to take the newly created symbol table and
    163 convert it into the chosen output format.
    164 
    165 * Menu:
    166 
    167 * BFD information loss::	Information Loss
    168 * Canonical format::		The BFD	canonical object-file format
    169 
    170 
    171 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD information loss,  Next: Canonical format,  Up: What BFD Version 2 Can Do
    172 
    173 1.3.1 Information Loss
    174 ----------------------
    175 
    176 _Information can be lost during output._ The output formats supported
    177 by BFD do not provide identical facilities, and information which can
    178 be described in one form has nowhere to go in another format. One
    179 example of this is alignment information in `b.out'. There is nowhere
    180 in an `a.out' format file to store alignment information on the
    181 contained data, so when a file is linked from `b.out' and an `a.out'
    182 image is produced, alignment information will not propagate to the
    183 output file. (The linker will still use the alignment information
    184 internally, so the link is performed correctly).
    185 
    186    Another example is COFF section names. COFF files may contain an
    187 unlimited number of sections, each one with a textual section name. If
    188 the target of the link is a format which does not have many sections
    189 (e.g., `a.out') or has sections without names (e.g., the Oasys format),
    190 the link cannot be done simply. You can circumvent this problem by
    191 describing the desired input-to-output section mapping with the linker
    192 command language.
    193 
    194    _Information can be lost during canonicalization._ The BFD internal
    195 canonical form of the external formats is not exhaustive; there are
    196 structures in input formats for which there is no direct representation
    197 internally.  This means that the BFD back ends cannot maintain all
    198 possible data richness through the transformation between external to
    199 internal and back to external formats.
    200 
    201    This limitation is only a problem when an application reads one
    202 format and writes another.  Each BFD back end is responsible for
    203 maintaining as much data as possible, and the internal BFD canonical
    204 form has structures which are opaque to the BFD core, and exported only
    205 to the back ends. When a file is read in one format, the canonical form
    206 is generated for BFD and the application. At the same time, the back
    207 end saves away any information which may otherwise be lost. If the data
    208 is then written back in the same format, the back end routine will be
    209 able to use the canonical form provided by the BFD core as well as the
    210 information it prepared earlier.  Since there is a great deal of
    211 commonality between back ends, there is no information lost when
    212 linking or copying big endian COFF to little endian COFF, or `a.out' to
    213 `b.out'.  When a mixture of formats is linked, the information is only
    214 lost from the files whose format differs from the destination.
    215 
    216 
    217 File: bfd.info,  Node: Canonical format,  Prev: BFD information loss,  Up: What BFD Version 2 Can Do
    218 
    219 1.3.2 The BFD canonical object-file format
    220 ------------------------------------------
    221 
    222 The greatest potential for loss of information occurs when there is the
    223 least overlap between the information provided by the source format,
    224 that stored by the canonical format, and that needed by the destination
    225 format. A brief description of the canonical form may help you
    226 understand which kinds of data you can count on preserving across
    227 conversions.  
    228 
    229 _files_
    230      Information stored on a per-file basis includes target machine
    231      architecture, particular implementation format type, a demand
    232      pageable bit, and a write protected bit.  Information like Unix
    233      magic numbers is not stored here--only the magic numbers' meaning,
    234      so a `ZMAGIC' file would have both the demand pageable bit and the
    235      write protected text bit set.  The byte order of the target is
    236      stored on a per-file basis, so that big- and little-endian object
    237      files may be used with one another.
    238 
    239 _sections_
    240      Each section in the input file contains the name of the section,
    241      the section's original address in the object file, size and
    242      alignment information, various flags, and pointers into other BFD
    243      data structures.
    244 
    245 _symbols_
    246      Each symbol contains a pointer to the information for the object
    247      file which originally defined it, its name, its value, and various
    248      flag bits.  When a BFD back end reads in a symbol table, it
    249      relocates all symbols to make them relative to the base of the
    250      section where they were defined.  Doing this ensures that each
    251      symbol points to its containing section.  Each symbol also has a
    252      varying amount of hidden private data for the BFD back end.  Since
    253      the symbol points to the original file, the private data format
    254      for that symbol is accessible.  `ld' can operate on a collection
    255      of symbols of wildly different formats without problems.
    256 
    257      Normal global and simple local symbols are maintained on output,
    258      so an output file (no matter its format) will retain symbols
    259      pointing to functions and to global, static, and common variables.
    260      Some symbol information is not worth retaining; in `a.out', type
    261      information is stored in the symbol table as long symbol names.
    262      This information would be useless to most COFF debuggers; the
    263      linker has command line switches to allow users to throw it away.
    264 
    265      There is one word of type information within the symbol, so if the
    266      format supports symbol type information within symbols (for
    267      example, COFF, IEEE, Oasys) and the type is simple enough to fit
    268      within one word (nearly everything but aggregates), the
    269      information will be preserved.
    270 
    271 _relocation level_
    272      Each canonical BFD relocation record contains a pointer to the
    273      symbol to relocate to, the offset of the data to relocate, the
    274      section the data is in, and a pointer to a relocation type
    275      descriptor. Relocation is performed by passing messages through
    276      the relocation type descriptor and the symbol pointer. Therefore,
    277      relocations can be performed on output data using a relocation
    278      method that is only available in one of the input formats. For
    279      instance, Oasys provides a byte relocation format.  A relocation
    280      record requesting this relocation type would point indirectly to a
    281      routine to perform this, so the relocation may be performed on a
    282      byte being written to a 68k COFF file, even though 68k COFF has no
    283      such relocation type.
    284 
    285 _line numbers_
    286      Object formats can contain, for debugging purposes, some form of
    287      mapping between symbols, source line numbers, and addresses in the
    288      output file.  These addresses have to be relocated along with the
    289      symbol information.  Each symbol with an associated list of line
    290      number records points to the first record of the list.  The head
    291      of a line number list consists of a pointer to the symbol, which
    292      allows finding out the address of the function whose line number
    293      is being described. The rest of the list is made up of pairs:
    294      offsets into the section and line numbers. Any format which can
    295      simply derive this information can pass it successfully between
    296      formats (COFF, IEEE and Oasys).
    297 
    298 
    299 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD front end,  Next: BFD back ends,  Prev: Overview,  Up: Top
    300 
    301 2 BFD Front End
    302 ***************
    303 
    304 2.1 `typedef bfd'
    305 =================
    306 
    307 A BFD has type `bfd'; objects of this type are the cornerstone of any
    308 application using BFD. Using BFD consists of making references though
    309 the BFD and to data in the BFD.
    310 
    311    Here is the structure that defines the type `bfd'.  It contains the
    312 major data about the file and pointers to the rest of the data.
    313 
    314 
    315      enum bfd_direction
    316        {
    317          no_direction = 0,
    318          read_direction = 1,
    319          write_direction = 2,
    320          both_direction = 3
    321        };
    322 
    323      struct bfd
    324      {
    325        /* A unique identifier of the BFD  */
    326        unsigned int id;
    327 
    328        /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.  */
    329        const char *filename;
    330 
    331        /* A pointer to the target jump table.  */
    332        const struct bfd_target *xvec;
    333 
    334        /* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
    335           to the file backing the BFD.  */
    336        void *iostream;
    337        const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
    338 
    339        /* The caching routines use these to maintain a
    340           least-recently-used list of BFDs.  */
    341        struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
    342 
    343        /* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
    344           state information on the file here...  */
    345        ufile_ptr where;
    346 
    347        /* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE.  */
    348        long mtime;
    349 
    350        /* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.  */
    351        int ifd;
    352 
    353        /* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.)  */
    354        bfd_format format;
    355 
    356        /* The direction with which the BFD was opened.  */
    357        enum bfd_direction direction;
    358 
    359        /* Format_specific flags.  */
    360        flagword flags;
    361 
    362        /* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD.  These also
    363           appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
    364           they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
    365           are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
    366           the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
    367           to another, and are not necessarily correct).  */
    368 
    369      #define BFD_NO_FLAGS   0x00
    370 
    371        /* BFD contains relocation entries.  */
    372      #define HAS_RELOC      0x01
    373 
    374        /* BFD is directly executable.  */
    375      #define EXEC_P         0x02
    376 
    377        /* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
    378           COFF header).  */
    379      #define HAS_LINENO     0x04
    380 
    381        /* BFD has debugging information.  */
    382      #define HAS_DEBUG      0x08
    383 
    384        /* BFD has symbols.  */
    385      #define HAS_SYMS       0x10
    386 
    387        /* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
    388           header).  */
    389      #define HAS_LOCALS     0x20
    390 
    391        /* BFD is a dynamic object.  */
    392      #define DYNAMIC        0x40
    393 
    394        /* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
    395           like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
    396           clears it for -r or -N).  */
    397      #define WP_TEXT        0x80
    398 
    399        /* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
    400           linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N).  */
    401      #define D_PAGED        0x100
    402 
    403        /* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
    404           do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
    405           this is not set).  */
    406      #define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
    407 
    408        /* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
    409           traditional format.  For example, this is used to request that when
    410           writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
    411           duplicates.  */
    412      #define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
    413 
    414        /* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
    415           in memory.  If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
    416           struct.  */
    417      #define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
    418 
    419        /* The sections in this BFD specify a memory page.  */
    420      #define HAS_LOAD_PAGE 0x1000
    421 
    422        /* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
    423           to any input file.  */
    424      #define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x2000
    425 
    426        /* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
    427           be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
    428           will be consistent from run to run.  */
    429      #define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x4000
    430 
    431        /* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
    432           anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
    433           origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files.  */
    434        ufile_ptr origin;
    435 
    436        /* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry.  This will
    437           normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
    438           when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
    439           thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
    440           container.  */
    441        ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
    442 
    443        /* A hash table for section names.  */
    444        struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
    445 
    446        /* Pointer to linked list of sections.  */
    447        struct bfd_section *sections;
    448 
    449        /* The last section on the section list.  */
    450        struct bfd_section *section_last;
    451 
    452        /* The number of sections.  */
    453        unsigned int section_count;
    454 
    455        /* Stuff only useful for object files:
    456           The start address.  */
    457        bfd_vma start_address;
    458 
    459        /* Used for input and output.  */
    460        unsigned int symcount;
    461 
    462        /* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
    463           Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols.  */
    464        struct bfd_symbol  **outsymbols;
    465 
    466        /* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables.  */
    467        unsigned int dynsymcount;
    468 
    469        /* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information.  */
    470        const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
    471 
    472        /* Stuff only useful for archives.  */
    473        void *arelt_data;
    474        struct bfd *my_archive;      /* The containing archive BFD.  */
    475        struct bfd *archive_next;    /* The next BFD in the archive.  */
    476        struct bfd *archive_head;    /* The first BFD in the archive.  */
    477        struct bfd *nested_archives; /* List of nested archive in a flattened
    478                                        thin archive.  */
    479 
    480        /* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link.  */
    481        struct bfd *link_next;
    482 
    483        /* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols.  This will
    484           be used only for archive elements.  */
    485        int archive_pass;
    486 
    487        /* Used by the back end to hold private data.  */
    488        union
    489          {
    490            struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
    491            struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
    492            struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
    493            struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
    494            struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
    495            struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
    496            struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
    497            struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
    498            struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
    499            struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
    500            struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
    501            struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
    502            struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
    503            struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
    504            struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
    505            struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
    506            struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
    507            struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
    508            struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
    509            struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
    510            struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
    511            struct som_data_struct *som_data;
    512            struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
    513            struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
    514            struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
    515            struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
    516            struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
    517            struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
    518            struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
    519            struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
    520            struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
    521            struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
    522            struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
    523            struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
    524            struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
    525            struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
    526            void *any;
    527          }
    528        tdata;
    529 
    530        /* Used by the application to hold private data.  */
    531        void *usrdata;
    532 
    533        /* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes.  This is a
    534           struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
    535           of objalloc.h.  */
    536        void *memory;
    537 
    538        /* Is the file descriptor being cached?  That is, can it be closed as
    539           needed, and re-opened when accessed later?  */
    540        unsigned int cacheable : 1;
    541 
    542        /* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
    543           BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
    544           to use to choose the back end.  */
    545        unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
    546 
    547        /* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once).  */
    548        unsigned int opened_once : 1;
    549 
    550        /* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
    551           getting it from the file each time.  */
    552        unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
    553 
    554        /* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported.  */
    555        unsigned int no_export : 1;
    556 
    557        /* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
    558           from happening.  */
    559        unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
    560 
    561        /* Have archive map.  */
    562        unsigned int has_armap : 1;
    563 
    564        /* Set if this is a thin archive.  */
    565        unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
    566      };
    567 
    568 2.2 Error reporting
    569 ===================
    570 
    571 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their individual
    572 documentation for precise semantics).  On an error, they call
    573 `bfd_set_error' to set an error condition that callers can check by
    574 calling `bfd_get_error'.  If that returns `bfd_error_system_call', then
    575 check `errno'.
    576 
    577    The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to use
    578 `bfd_perror'.
    579 
    580 2.2.1 Type `bfd_error_type'
    581 ---------------------------
    582 
    583 The values returned by `bfd_get_error' are defined by the enumerated
    584 type `bfd_error_type'.
    585 
    586 
    587      typedef enum bfd_error
    588      {
    589        bfd_error_no_error = 0,
    590        bfd_error_system_call,
    591        bfd_error_invalid_target,
    592        bfd_error_wrong_format,
    593        bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
    594        bfd_error_invalid_operation,
    595        bfd_error_no_memory,
    596        bfd_error_no_symbols,
    597        bfd_error_no_armap,
    598        bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
    599        bfd_error_malformed_archive,
    600        bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
    601        bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
    602        bfd_error_no_contents,
    603        bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
    604        bfd_error_no_debug_section,
    605        bfd_error_bad_value,
    606        bfd_error_file_truncated,
    607        bfd_error_file_too_big,
    608        bfd_error_on_input,
    609        bfd_error_invalid_error_code
    610      }
    611      bfd_error_type;
    612    
    613 2.2.1.1 `bfd_get_error'
    614 .......................
    615 
    616 *Synopsis*
    617      bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
    618    *Description*
    619 Return the current BFD error condition.
    620 
    621 2.2.1.2 `bfd_set_error'
    622 .......................
    623 
    624 *Synopsis*
    625      void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag, ...);
    626    *Description*
    627 Set the BFD error condition to be ERROR_TAG.  If ERROR_TAG is
    628 bfd_error_on_input, then this function takes two more parameters, the
    629 input bfd where the error occurred, and the bfd_error_type error.
    630 
    631 2.2.1.3 `bfd_errmsg'
    632 ....................
    633 
    634 *Synopsis*
    635      const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
    636    *Description*
    637 Return a string describing the error ERROR_TAG, or the system error if
    638 ERROR_TAG is `bfd_error_system_call'.
    639 
    640 2.2.1.4 `bfd_perror'
    641 ....................
    642 
    643 *Synopsis*
    644      void bfd_perror (const char *message);
    645    *Description*
    646 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the last BFD
    647 error that occurred, or the last system error if the last BFD error was
    648 a system call failure.  If MESSAGE is non-NULL and non-empty, the error
    649 string printed is preceded by MESSAGE, a colon, and a space.  It is
    650 followed by a newline.
    651 
    652 2.2.2 BFD error handler
    653 -----------------------
    654 
    655 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the problem.  They
    656 call a BFD error handler function.  This function may be overridden by
    657 the program.
    658 
    659    The BFD error handler acts like printf.
    660 
    661 
    662      typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, ...);
    663    
    664 2.2.2.1 `bfd_set_error_handler'
    665 ...............................
    666 
    667 *Synopsis*
    668      bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
    669    *Description*
    670 Set the BFD error handler function.  Returns the previous function.
    671 
    672 2.2.2.2 `bfd_set_error_program_name'
    673 ....................................
    674 
    675 *Synopsis*
    676      void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
    677    *Description*
    678 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error.  This is printed
    679 before the error message followed by a colon and space.  The string
    680 must not be changed after it is passed to this function.
    681 
    682 2.2.2.3 `bfd_get_error_handler'
    683 ...............................
    684 
    685 *Synopsis*
    686      bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
    687    *Description*
    688 Return the BFD error handler function.
    689 
    690 2.3 Miscellaneous
    691 =================
    692 
    693 2.3.1 Miscellaneous functions
    694 -----------------------------
    695 
    696 2.3.1.1 `bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound'
    697 ...................................
    698 
    699 *Synopsis*
    700      long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
    701    *Description*
    702 Return the number of bytes required to store the relocation information
    703 associated with section SECT attached to bfd ABFD.  If an error occurs,
    704 return -1.
    705 
    706 2.3.1.2 `bfd_canonicalize_reloc'
    707 ................................
    708 
    709 *Synopsis*
    710      long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
    711         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
    712    *Description*
    713 Call the back end associated with the open BFD ABFD and translate the
    714 external form of the relocation information attached to SEC into the
    715 internal canonical form.  Place the table into memory at LOC, which has
    716 been preallocated, usually by a call to `bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound'.
    717 Returns the number of relocs, or -1 on error.
    718 
    719    The SYMS table is also needed for horrible internal magic reasons.
    720 
    721 2.3.1.3 `bfd_set_reloc'
    722 .......................
    723 
    724 *Synopsis*
    725      void bfd_set_reloc
    726         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
    727    *Description*
    728 Set the relocation pointer and count within section SEC to the values
    729 REL and COUNT.  The argument ABFD is ignored.
    730 
    731 2.3.1.4 `bfd_set_file_flags'
    732 ............................
    733 
    734 *Synopsis*
    735      bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
    736    *Description*
    737 Set the flag word in the BFD ABFD to the value FLAGS.
    738 
    739    Possible errors are:
    740    * `bfd_error_wrong_format' - The target bfd was not of object format.
    741 
    742    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - The target bfd was open for
    743      reading.
    744 
    745    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - The flag word contained a bit
    746      which was not applicable to the type of file.  E.g., an attempt
    747      was made to set the `D_PAGED' bit on a BFD format which does not
    748      support demand paging.
    749 
    750 2.3.1.5 `bfd_get_arch_size'
    751 ...........................
    752 
    753 *Synopsis*
    754      int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
    755    *Description*
    756 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined by the
    757 object file's format.  For ELF, this information is included in the
    758 header.
    759 
    760    *Returns*
    761 Returns the arch size in bits if known, `-1' otherwise.
    762 
    763 2.3.1.6 `bfd_get_sign_extend_vma'
    764 .................................
    765 
    766 *Synopsis*
    767      int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
    768    *Description*
    769 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends an
    770 address.  Some architectures implicitly sign extend address values when
    771 they are converted to types larger than the size of an address.  For
    772 instance, bfd_get_start_address() will return an address sign extended
    773 to fill a bfd_vma when this is the case.
    774 
    775    *Returns*
    776 Returns `1' if the target architecture is known to sign extend
    777 addresses, `0' if the target architecture is known to not sign extend
    778 addresses, and `-1' otherwise.
    779 
    780 2.3.1.7 `bfd_set_start_address'
    781 ...............................
    782 
    783 *Synopsis*
    784      bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
    785    *Description*
    786 Make VMA the entry point of output BFD ABFD.
    787 
    788    *Returns*
    789 Returns `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' otherwise.
    790 
    791 2.3.1.8 `bfd_get_gp_size'
    792 .........................
    793 
    794 *Synopsis*
    795      unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
    796    *Description*
    797 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
    798 register under MIPS ECOFF.  This is typically set by the `-G' argument
    799 to the compiler, assembler or linker.
    800 
    801 2.3.1.9 `bfd_set_gp_size'
    802 .........................
    803 
    804 *Synopsis*
    805      void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
    806    *Description*
    807 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP register
    808 under ECOFF or MIPS ELF.  This is typically set by the `-G' argument to
    809 the compiler, assembler or linker.
    810 
    811 2.3.1.10 `bfd_scan_vma'
    812 .......................
    813 
    814 *Synopsis*
    815      bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
    816    *Description*
    817 Convert, like `strtoul', a numerical expression STRING into a `bfd_vma'
    818 integer, and return that integer.  (Though without as many bells and
    819 whistles as `strtoul'.)  The expression is assumed to be unsigned
    820 (i.e., positive).  If given a BASE, it is used as the base for
    821 conversion.  A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string in
    822 hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise in octal if a leading
    823 zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
    824 
    825    If the value would overflow, the maximum `bfd_vma' value is returned.
    826 
    827 2.3.1.11 `bfd_copy_private_header_data'
    828 .......................................
    829 
    830 *Synopsis*
    831      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
    832    *Description*
    833 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD IBFD to the the BFD
    834 OBFD.  This copies information that may require sections to exist, but
    835 does not require symbol tables.  Return `true' on success, `false' on
    836 error.  Possible error returns are:
    837 
    838    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    839      data for OBFD.
    840 
    841      #define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
    842           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
    843                     (ibfd, obfd))
    844 
    845 2.3.1.12 `bfd_copy_private_bfd_data'
    846 ....................................
    847 
    848 *Synopsis*
    849      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
    850    *Description*
    851 Copy private BFD information from the BFD IBFD to the the BFD OBFD.
    852 Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error.  Possible error returns are:
    853 
    854    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    855      data for OBFD.
    856 
    857      #define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
    858           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
    859                     (ibfd, obfd))
    860 
    861 2.3.1.13 `bfd_merge_private_bfd_data'
    862 .....................................
    863 
    864 *Synopsis*
    865      bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
    866    *Description*
    867 Merge private BFD information from the BFD IBFD to the the output file
    868 BFD OBFD when linking.  Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error.
    869 Possible error returns are:
    870 
    871    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    872      data for OBFD.
    873 
    874      #define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
    875           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
    876                     (ibfd, obfd))
    877 
    878 2.3.1.14 `bfd_set_private_flags'
    879 ................................
    880 
    881 *Synopsis*
    882      bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
    883    *Description*
    884 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD ABFD.  Return `TRUE' on
    885 success, `FALSE' on error.  Possible error returns are:
    886 
    887    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
    888      data for OBFD.
    889 
    890      #define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
    891           BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
    892 
    893 2.3.1.15 `Other functions'
    894 ..........................
    895 
    896 *Description*
    897 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
    898      #define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
    899             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
    900 
    901      #define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
    902             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
    903                       (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
    904 
    905      #define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
    906             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
    907                       (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
    908 
    909      #define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
    910             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
    911                       (abfd, file, func, line))
    912 
    913      #define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
    914             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
    915 
    916      #define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
    917             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
    918 
    919      #define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
    920             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
    921 
    922      #define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
    923             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
    924 
    925      #define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
    926             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
    927 
    928      #define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
    929             BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
    930 
    931      #define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
    932             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
    933 
    934      #define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
    935             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
    936 
    937      #define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
    938             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
    939 
    940      #define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
    941             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
    942 
    943      #define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
    944             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
    945 
    946      #define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
    947             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
    948 
    949      #define bfd_link_hash_table_free(abfd, hash) \
    950             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_free, (hash))
    951 
    952      #define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
    953             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
    954 
    955      #define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
    956             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
    957 
    958      #define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
    959             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
    960 
    961      #define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
    962             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
    963 
    964      #define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
    965             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
    966 
    967      #define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
    968             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
    969 
    970      #define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
    971             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
    972 
    973      #define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
    974             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
    975                                                         dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
    976 
    977      #define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
    978             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
    979 
    980      #define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
    981             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
    982 
    983      extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
    984        (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
    985         bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
    986 
    987 2.3.1.16 `bfd_alt_mach_code'
    988 ............................
    989 
    990 *Synopsis*
    991      bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
    992    *Description*
    993 When more than one machine code number is available for the same
    994 machine type, this function can be used to switch between the preferred
    995 one (alternative == 0) and any others.  Currently, only ELF supports
    996 this feature, with up to two alternate machine codes.
    997 
    998      struct bfd_preserve
    999      {
   1000        void *marker;
   1001        void *tdata;
   1002        flagword flags;
   1003        const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
   1004        struct bfd_section *sections;
   1005        struct bfd_section *section_last;
   1006        unsigned int section_count;
   1007        struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
   1008      };
   1009    
   1010 2.3.1.17 `bfd_preserve_save'
   1011 ............................
   1012 
   1013 *Synopsis*
   1014      bfd_boolean bfd_preserve_save (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
   1015    *Description*
   1016 When testing an object for compatibility with a particular target
   1017 back-end, the back-end object_p function needs to set up certain fields
   1018 in the bfd on successfully recognizing the object.  This typically
   1019 happens in a piecemeal fashion, with failures possible at many points.
   1020 On failure, the bfd is supposed to be restored to its initial state,
   1021 which is virtually impossible.  However, restoring a subset of the bfd
   1022 state works in practice.  This function stores the subset and
   1023 reinitializes the bfd.
   1024 
   1025 2.3.1.18 `bfd_preserve_restore'
   1026 ...............................
   1027 
   1028 *Synopsis*
   1029      void bfd_preserve_restore (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
   1030    *Description*
   1031 This function restores bfd state saved by bfd_preserve_save.  If MARKER
   1032 is non-NULL in struct bfd_preserve then that block and all subsequently
   1033 bfd_alloc'd memory is freed.
   1034 
   1035 2.3.1.19 `bfd_preserve_finish'
   1036 ..............................
   1037 
   1038 *Synopsis*
   1039      void bfd_preserve_finish (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
   1040    *Description*
   1041 This function should be called when the bfd state saved by
   1042 bfd_preserve_save is no longer needed.  ie. when the back-end object_p
   1043 function returns with success.
   1044 
   1045 2.3.1.20 `bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize'
   1046 ...................................
   1047 
   1048 *Synopsis*
   1049      bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
   1050    *Description*
   1051 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by emulation.
   1052 
   1053    *Returns*
   1054 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
   1055 
   1056 2.3.1.21 `bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize'
   1057 ...................................
   1058 
   1059 *Synopsis*
   1060      void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
   1061    *Description*
   1062 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation.  It is a no-op
   1063 for other formats.
   1064 
   1065 2.3.1.22 `bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize'
   1066 ......................................
   1067 
   1068 *Synopsis*
   1069      bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
   1070    *Description*
   1071 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by emulation.
   1072 
   1073    *Returns*
   1074 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
   1075 
   1076 2.3.1.23 `bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize'
   1077 ......................................
   1078 
   1079 *Synopsis*
   1080      void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
   1081    *Description*
   1082 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation.  It is a no-op for
   1083 other formats.
   1084 
   1085 2.3.1.24 `bfd_demangle'
   1086 .......................
   1087 
   1088 *Synopsis*
   1089      char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
   1090    *Description*
   1091 Wrapper around cplus_demangle.  Strips leading underscores and other
   1092 such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.  If passed a g++
   1093 v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated with malloc holding the
   1094 demangled name.  Returns NULL otherwise and on memory alloc failure.
   1095 
   1096 2.3.1.25 `struct bfd_iovec'
   1097 ...........................
   1098 
   1099 *Description*
   1100 The `struct bfd_iovec' contains the internal file I/O class.  Each
   1101 `BFD' has an instance of this class and all file I/O is routed through
   1102 it (it is assumed that the instance implements all methods listed
   1103 below).
   1104      struct bfd_iovec
   1105      {
   1106        /* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
   1107           prefix is prepended to each method name.  */
   1108        /* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
   1109           bytes starting at PTR.  Return the number of bytes actually
   1110           transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
   1111           or -1 (setting `bfd_error') if an error occurs.  */
   1112        file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
   1113        file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
   1114                            file_ptr nbytes);
   1115        /* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting `bfd_error'
   1116           if an error occurs.  */
   1117        file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
   1118        /* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
   1119           Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and  `bfd_error' is set).  */
   1120        int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
   1121        int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
   1122        int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
   1123        int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
   1124        /* Just like mmap: (void*)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.  */
   1125        void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
   1126                        int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);
   1127      };
   1128 
   1129 2.3.1.26 `bfd_get_mtime'
   1130 ........................
   1131 
   1132 *Synopsis*
   1133      long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
   1134    *Description*
   1135 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
   1136 from the archive header for archive members).
   1137 
   1138 2.3.1.27 `bfd_get_size'
   1139 .......................
   1140 
   1141 *Synopsis*
   1142      file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
   1143    *Description*
   1144 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file associated
   1145 with BFD ABFD.
   1146 
   1147    The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not so we
   1148 can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since that
   1149 might not be generally possible (archive members for example).  It
   1150 would be ideal if someone could eventually modify it so that such
   1151 results were guaranteed.
   1152 
   1153    Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
   1154 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"  As as
   1155 example of where we might do this, some object formats use string
   1156 tables for which the first `sizeof (long)' bytes of the table contain
   1157 the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.  If an
   1158 application tries to read what it thinks is one of these string tables,
   1159 without some way to validate the size, and for some reason the size is
   1160 wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location for the string table, etc.),
   1161 the only clue is likely to be a read error when it tries to read the
   1162 table, or a "virtual memory exhausted" error when it tries to allocate
   1163 15 bazillon bytes of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about
   1164 to read.  This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is
   1165 the size reasonable?".
   1166 
   1167 2.3.1.28 `bfd_mmap'
   1168 ...................
   1169 
   1170 *Synopsis*
   1171      void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
   1172          int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);
   1173    *Description*
   1174 Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
   1175 
   1176 * Menu:
   1177 
   1178 * Memory Usage::
   1179 * Initialization::
   1180 * Sections::
   1181 * Symbols::
   1182 * Archives::
   1183 * Formats::
   1184 * Relocations::
   1185 * Core Files::
   1186 * Targets::
   1187 * Architectures::
   1188 * Opening and Closing::
   1189 * Internal::
   1190 * File Caching::
   1191 * Linker Functions::
   1192 * Hash Tables::
   1193 
   1194 
   1195 File: bfd.info,  Node: Memory Usage,  Next: Initialization,  Prev: BFD front end,  Up: BFD front end
   1196 
   1197 2.4 Memory Usage
   1198 ================
   1199 
   1200 BFD keeps all of its internal structures in obstacks. There is one
   1201 obstack per open BFD file, into which the current state is stored. When
   1202 a BFD is closed, the obstack is deleted, and so everything which has
   1203 been allocated by BFD for the closing file is thrown away.
   1204 
   1205    BFD does not free anything created by an application, but pointers
   1206 into `bfd' structures become invalid on a `bfd_close'; for example,
   1207 after a `bfd_close' the vector passed to `bfd_canonicalize_symtab' is
   1208 still around, since it has been allocated by the application, but the
   1209 data that it pointed to are lost.
   1210 
   1211    The general rule is to not close a BFD until all operations dependent
   1212 upon data from the BFD have been completed, or all the data from within
   1213 the file has been copied. To help with the management of memory, there
   1214 is a function (`bfd_alloc_size') which returns the number of bytes in
   1215 obstacks associated with the supplied BFD. This could be used to select
   1216 the greediest open BFD, close it to reclaim the memory, perform some
   1217 operation and reopen the BFD again, to get a fresh copy of the data
   1218 structures.
   1219 
   1220 
   1221 File: bfd.info,  Node: Initialization,  Next: Sections,  Prev: Memory Usage,  Up: BFD front end
   1222 
   1223 2.5 Initialization
   1224 ==================
   1225 
   1226 2.5.1 Initialization functions
   1227 ------------------------------
   1228 
   1229 These are the functions that handle initializing a BFD.
   1230 
   1231 2.5.1.1 `bfd_init'
   1232 ..................
   1233 
   1234 *Synopsis*
   1235      void bfd_init (void);
   1236    *Description*
   1237 This routine must be called before any other BFD function to initialize
   1238 magical internal data structures.
   1239 
   1240 
   1241 File: bfd.info,  Node: Sections,  Next: Symbols,  Prev: Initialization,  Up: BFD front end
   1242 
   1243 2.6 Sections
   1244 ============
   1245 
   1246 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the section
   1247 abstraction.  A single BFD may have any number of sections.  It keeps
   1248 hold of them by pointing to the first; each one points to the next in
   1249 the list.
   1250 
   1251    Sections are supported in BFD in `section.c'.
   1252 
   1253 * Menu:
   1254 
   1255 * Section Input::
   1256 * Section Output::
   1257 * typedef asection::
   1258 * section prototypes::
   1259 
   1260 
   1261 File: bfd.info,  Node: Section Input,  Next: Section Output,  Prev: Sections,  Up: Sections
   1262 
   1263 2.6.1 Section input
   1264 -------------------
   1265 
   1266 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are created
   1267 and attached to the BFD.
   1268 
   1269    Each section has a name which describes the section in the outside
   1270 world--for example, `a.out' would contain at least three sections,
   1271 called `.text', `.data' and `.bss'.
   1272 
   1273    Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
   1274 sections named `.data'.
   1275 
   1276    Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the "natural" number of
   1277 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing constructor
   1278 data, or an application may add a section (using `bfd_make_section') to
   1279 the sections attached to an already open BFD. For example, the linker
   1280 creates an extra section `COMMON' for each input file's BFD to hold
   1281 information about common storage.
   1282 
   1283    The raw data is not necessarily read in when the section descriptor
   1284 is created. Some targets may leave the data in place until a
   1285 `bfd_get_section_contents' call is made. Other back ends may read in
   1286 all the data at once.  For example, an S-record file has to be read
   1287 once to determine the size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't
   1288 contain raw data in sections, but data and relocation expressions
   1289 intermixed, so the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
   1290 relocations.
   1291 
   1292 
   1293 File: bfd.info,  Node: Section Output,  Next: typedef asection,  Prev: Section Input,  Up: Sections
   1294 
   1295 2.6.2 Section output
   1296 --------------------
   1297 
   1298 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be written
   1299 have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in the same way as
   1300 input sections; data is written to the sections using
   1301 `bfd_set_section_contents'.
   1302 
   1303    Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
   1304 and linker) must use the `asection' fields `output_section' and
   1305 `output_offset' to indicate the file sections to which each section
   1306 must be written.  (If the section is being created from scratch,
   1307 `output_section' should probably point to the section itself and
   1308 `output_offset' should probably be zero.)
   1309 
   1310    The data to be written comes from input sections attached (via
   1311 `output_section' pointers) to the output sections.  The output section
   1312 structure can be considered a filter for the input section: the output
   1313 section determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
   1314 input section determines the offset into the output section of the data
   1315 to be written.
   1316 
   1317    E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
   1318 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma 0x100) and
   1319 "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the `asection' structures would
   1320 look like:
   1321 
   1322         section name          "A"
   1323           output_offset   0x00
   1324           size            0x20
   1325           output_section ----------->  section name    "O"
   1326                                   |    vma             0x100
   1327         section name          "B" |    size            0x123
   1328           output_offset   0x20    |
   1329           size            0x103   |
   1330           output_section  --------|
   1331 
   1332 2.6.3 Link orders
   1333 -----------------
   1334 
   1335 The data within a section is stored in a "link_order".  These are much
   1336 like the fixups in `gas'.  The link_order abstraction allows a section
   1337 to grow and shrink within itself.
   1338 
   1339    A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next link_order
   1340 and where the raw data for it is; it also points to a list of
   1341 relocations which apply to it.
   1342 
   1343    The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on final
   1344 code.  The compiler creates code which is as big as necessary to make
   1345 it work without relaxing, and the user can select whether to relax.
   1346 Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of time.  The linker runs around the
   1347 relocations to see if any are attached to data which can be shrunk, if
   1348 so it does it on a link_order by link_order basis.
   1349 
   1350 
   1351 File: bfd.info,  Node: typedef asection,  Next: section prototypes,  Prev: Section Output,  Up: Sections
   1352 
   1353 2.6.4 typedef asection
   1354 ----------------------
   1355 
   1356 Here is the section structure:
   1357 
   1358 
   1359      typedef struct bfd_section
   1360      {
   1361        /* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
   1362           the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.  */
   1363        const char *name;
   1364 
   1365        /* A unique sequence number.  */
   1366        int id;
   1367 
   1368        /* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd.  */
   1369        int index;
   1370 
   1371        /* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  */
   1372        struct bfd_section *next;
   1373 
   1374        /* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  */
   1375        struct bfd_section *prev;
   1376 
   1377        /* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
   1378           flags are read in from the object file, and some are
   1379           synthesized from other information.  */
   1380        flagword flags;
   1381 
   1382      #define SEC_NO_FLAGS   0x000
   1383 
   1384        /* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
   1385           This is clear for a section containing debug information only.  */
   1386      #define SEC_ALLOC      0x001
   1387 
   1388        /* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
   1389           This is clear for a .bss section.  */
   1390      #define SEC_LOAD       0x002
   1391 
   1392        /* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
   1393           some relocation information too.  */
   1394      #define SEC_RELOC      0x004
   1395 
   1396        /* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.  */
   1397      #define SEC_READONLY   0x008
   1398 
   1399        /* The section contains code only.  */
   1400      #define SEC_CODE       0x010
   1401 
   1402        /* The section contains data only.  */
   1403      #define SEC_DATA       0x020
   1404 
   1405        /* The section will reside in ROM.  */
   1406      #define SEC_ROM        0x040
   1407 
   1408        /* The section contains constructor information. This section
   1409           type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
   1410           destructors used by `g++'. When a back end sees a symbol
   1411           which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
   1412           section for the type of name (e.g., `__CTOR_LIST__'), attaches
   1413           the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
   1414           of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
   1415           sections called `__CTOR_LIST__' and relocate the data
   1416           contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
   1417           standard data.  */
   1418      #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
   1419 
   1420        /* The section has contents - a data section could be
   1421           `SEC_ALLOC' | `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS'; a debug section could be
   1422           `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS'  */
   1423      #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
   1424 
   1425        /* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
   1426           even if it has information which would normally be written.  */
   1427      #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
   1428 
   1429        /* The section contains thread local data.  */
   1430      #define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
   1431 
   1432        /* The section has GOT references.  This flag is only for the
   1433           linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
   1434           It will be set if global offset table references were detected
   1435           in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
   1436           contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
   1437           static link.  */
   1438      #define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
   1439 
   1440        /* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
   1441           multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
   1442           space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
   1443           used).  Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
   1444           translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two.  */
   1445      #define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
   1446 
   1447        /* The section contains only debugging information.  For
   1448           example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
   1449           strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
   1450           discarded.  */
   1451      #define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
   1452 
   1453        /* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
   1454           by the contents field.  This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
   1455           and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate.  */
   1456      #define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
   1457 
   1458        /* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
   1459           linker for executable and shared objects unless those
   1460           objects are to be further relocated.  */
   1461      #define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
   1462 
   1463        /* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
   1464           the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
   1465           entries.  Entries without associated relocation entries will be
   1466           appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order.  */
   1467      #define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
   1468 
   1469        /* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
   1470           discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
   1471           is usually done.  This is similar to how common symbols are
   1472           handled.  See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below.  */
   1473      #define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
   1474 
   1475        /* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
   1476           should handle duplicate sections.  */
   1477      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
   1478 
   1479        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
   1480           sections with the same name should simply be discarded.  */
   1481      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
   1482 
   1483        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
   1484           should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
   1485           it should still only link one copy.  */
   1486      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
   1487 
   1488        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
   1489           should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size.  */
   1490      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
   1491 
   1492        /* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
   1493           should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
   1494           contents.  */
   1495      #define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
   1496        (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
   1497 
   1498        /* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
   1499           relocation or other arcane processing.  It is skipped when
   1500           going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
   1501           else up the line will take care of it later.  */
   1502      #define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
   1503 
   1504        /* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
   1505           Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
   1506           listed in the link map as discarded.  */
   1507      #define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
   1508 
   1509        /* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
   1510           "near" the GP.  */
   1511      #define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
   1512 
   1513        /* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
   1514           Entity size is given in the entsize field.  */
   1515      #define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
   1516 
   1517        /* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
   1518           strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
   1519           size entries.  */
   1520      #define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
   1521 
   1522        /* This section contains data about section groups.  */
   1523      #define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
   1524 
   1525        /* The section is a COFF shared library section.  This flag is
   1526           only for the linker.  If this type of section appears in
   1527           the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
   1528           without changing the vma or size.  FIXME: Although this
   1529           was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
   1530           specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this).  It
   1531           might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
   1532           allow the back end to control what the linker does with
   1533           sections.  */
   1534      #define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
   1535 
   1536        /* This section contains data which may be shared with other
   1537           executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only.  */
   1538      #define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
   1539 
   1540        /* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
   1541           the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
   1542           boundary.  If the size of the input section is one page or more,
   1543           it should be aligned on a page boundary.  This is for TI
   1544           TMS320C54X only.  */
   1545      #define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
   1546 
   1547        /* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
   1548           references found to any symbol in the section.  This is for TI
   1549           TMS320C54X only.  */
   1550      #define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
   1551 
   1552        /* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
   1553           when memory read flag isn't set. */
   1554      #define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
   1555 
   1556        /*  End of section flags.  */
   1557 
   1558        /* Some internal packed boolean fields.  */
   1559 
   1560        /* See the vma field.  */
   1561        unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
   1562 
   1563        /* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  */
   1564        unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
   1565 
   1566        /* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  Set for
   1567           output sections that have an input section.  */
   1568        unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
   1569 
   1570        /* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection.  */
   1571        unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
   1572 
   1573        /* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. */
   1574 
   1575        /* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments.  */
   1576        unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
   1577 
   1578        /* Type of sec_info information.  */
   1579        unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
   1580      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE      0
   1581      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS     1
   1582      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE     2
   1583      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME  3
   1584      #define ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
   1585 
   1586        /* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL.  */
   1587        unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
   1588 
   1589        /* Bits used by various backends.  The generic code doesn't touch
   1590           these fields.  */
   1591 
   1592        unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
   1593        unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
   1594        unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
   1595        unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
   1596        unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
   1597        unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
   1598 
   1599        /* End of internal packed boolean fields.  */
   1600 
   1601        /*  The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
   1602            at run time.  The symbols are relocated against this.  The
   1603            user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
   1604            backend can assign addresses (for example, in `a.out', where
   1605            the default address for `.data' is dependent on the specific
   1606            target and various flags).  */
   1607        bfd_vma vma;
   1608 
   1609        /*  The load address of the section - where it would be in a
   1610            rom image; really only used for writing section header
   1611            information.  */
   1612        bfd_vma lma;
   1613 
   1614        /* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
   1615           Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
   1616           size of `.bss').  */
   1617        bfd_size_type size;
   1618 
   1619        /* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
   1620           octets.  This field should be set for any section whose size is
   1621           changed by linker relaxation.  It is required for sections where
   1622           the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
   1623           reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
   1624           targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
   1625           section multiple times.  For output sections, rawsize holds the
   1626           section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass.  */
   1627        bfd_size_type rawsize;
   1628 
   1629        /* Relaxation table. */
   1630        struct relax_table *relax;
   1631 
   1632        /* Count of used relaxation table entries. */
   1633        int relax_count;
   1634 
   1635 
   1636        /* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
   1637           offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
   1638           input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
   1639           target).  In most cases, if this was going to start at the
   1640           100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
   1641           would be 100.  However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
   1642           (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50.  */
   1643        bfd_vma output_offset;
   1644 
   1645        /* The output section through which to map on output.  */
   1646        struct bfd_section *output_section;
   1647 
   1648        /* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
   1649           e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8).  */
   1650        unsigned int alignment_power;
   1651 
   1652        /* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
   1653           records for the data in this section.  */
   1654        struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
   1655 
   1656        /* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
   1657           relocation records for the data in this section.  */
   1658        struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
   1659 
   1660        /* The number of relocation records in one of the above.  */
   1661        unsigned reloc_count;
   1662 
   1663        /* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
   1664           or updated.  */
   1665 
   1666        /* File position of section data.  */
   1667        file_ptr filepos;
   1668 
   1669        /* File position of relocation info.  */
   1670        file_ptr rel_filepos;
   1671 
   1672        /* File position of line data.  */
   1673        file_ptr line_filepos;
   1674 
   1675        /* Pointer to data for applications.  */
   1676        void *userdata;
   1677 
   1678        /* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
   1679           contents.  */
   1680        unsigned char *contents;
   1681 
   1682        /* Attached line number information.  */
   1683        alent *lineno;
   1684 
   1685        /* Number of line number records.  */
   1686        unsigned int lineno_count;
   1687 
   1688        /* Entity size for merging purposes.  */
   1689        unsigned int entsize;
   1690 
   1691        /* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
   1692           and is discarded.  */
   1693        struct bfd_section *kept_section;
   1694 
   1695        /* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
   1696           linenumbers are written out.  */
   1697        file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
   1698 
   1699        /* What the section number is in the target world.  */
   1700        int target_index;
   1701 
   1702        void *used_by_bfd;
   1703 
   1704        /* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
   1705           relocations created to relocate items within it.  */
   1706        struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
   1707 
   1708        /* The BFD which owns the section.  */
   1709        bfd *owner;
   1710 
   1711        /* A symbol which points at this section only.  */
   1712        struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
   1713        struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1714 
   1715        /* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
   1716           a list of input sections attached to an output section.  Later,
   1717           output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
   1718           structs.  */
   1719        union {
   1720          struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
   1721          struct bfd_section *s;
   1722        } map_head, map_tail;
   1723      } asection;
   1724 
   1725      /* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
   1726         be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
   1727         short address.  */
   1728      struct relax_table {
   1729        /* Address where bytes may be deleted. */
   1730        bfd_vma addr;
   1731 
   1732        /* Number of bytes to be deleted.  */
   1733        int size;
   1734      };
   1735 
   1736      /* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD.  The application
   1737         and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
   1738         these sections.  New code should use the section_ptr macros rather
   1739         than referring directly to the const sections.  The const sections
   1740         may eventually vanish.  */
   1741      #define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
   1742      #define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
   1743      #define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
   1744      #define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
   1745 
   1746      /* The absolute section.  */
   1747      extern asection bfd_abs_section;
   1748      #define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section)
   1749      #define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   1750      /* Pointer to the undefined section.  */
   1751      extern asection bfd_und_section;
   1752      #define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section)
   1753      #define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
   1754      /* Pointer to the common section.  */
   1755      extern asection bfd_com_section;
   1756      #define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section)
   1757      /* Pointer to the indirect section.  */
   1758      extern asection bfd_ind_section;
   1759      #define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section)
   1760      #define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
   1761 
   1762      #define bfd_is_const_section(SEC)              \
   1763       (   ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)            \
   1764        || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr)            \
   1765        || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr)            \
   1766        || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
   1767 
   1768      /* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections.  These
   1769         only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
   1770         target_index etc.  */
   1771      #define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
   1772        do                                                   \
   1773          {                                                  \
   1774            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1775            asection *_next = _s->next;                      \
   1776            asection *_prev = _s->prev;                      \
   1777            if (_prev)                                       \
   1778              _prev->next = _next;                           \
   1779            else                                             \
   1780              (ABFD)->sections = _next;                      \
   1781            if (_next)                                       \
   1782              _next->prev = _prev;                           \
   1783            else                                             \
   1784              (ABFD)->section_last = _prev;                  \
   1785          }                                                  \
   1786        while (0)
   1787      #define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
   1788        do                                                   \
   1789          {                                                  \
   1790            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1791            bfd *_abfd = ABFD;                               \
   1792            _s->next = NULL;                                 \
   1793            if (_abfd->section_last)                         \
   1794              {                                              \
   1795                _s->prev = _abfd->section_last;              \
   1796                _abfd->section_last->next = _s;              \
   1797              }                                              \
   1798            else                                             \
   1799              {                                              \
   1800                _s->prev = NULL;                             \
   1801                _abfd->sections = _s;                        \
   1802              }                                              \
   1803            _abfd->section_last = _s;                        \
   1804          }                                                  \
   1805        while (0)
   1806      #define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
   1807        do                                                   \
   1808          {                                                  \
   1809            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1810            bfd *_abfd = ABFD;                               \
   1811            _s->prev = NULL;                                 \
   1812            if (_abfd->sections)                             \
   1813              {                                              \
   1814                _s->next = _abfd->sections;                  \
   1815                _abfd->sections->prev = _s;                  \
   1816              }                                              \
   1817            else                                             \
   1818              {                                              \
   1819                _s->next = NULL;                             \
   1820                _abfd->section_last = _s;                    \
   1821              }                                              \
   1822            _abfd->sections = _s;                            \
   1823          }                                                  \
   1824        while (0)
   1825      #define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
   1826        do                                                   \
   1827          {                                                  \
   1828            asection *_a = A;                                \
   1829            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1830            asection *_next = _a->next;                      \
   1831            _s->next = _next;                                \
   1832            _s->prev = _a;                                   \
   1833            _a->next = _s;                                   \
   1834            if (_next)                                       \
   1835              _next->prev = _s;                              \
   1836            else                                             \
   1837              (ABFD)->section_last = _s;                     \
   1838          }                                                  \
   1839        while (0)
   1840      #define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
   1841        do                                                   \
   1842          {                                                  \
   1843            asection *_b = B;                                \
   1844            asection *_s = S;                                \
   1845            asection *_prev = _b->prev;                      \
   1846            _s->prev = _prev;                                \
   1847            _s->next = _b;                                   \
   1848            _b->prev = _s;                                   \
   1849            if (_prev)                                       \
   1850              _prev->next = _s;                              \
   1851            else                                             \
   1852              (ABFD)->sections = _s;                         \
   1853          }                                                  \
   1854        while (0)
   1855      #define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
   1856        ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
   1857 
   1858      #define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX)                   \
   1859        /* name, id,  index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma,            */  \
   1860        { NAME,  IDX, 0,     NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0,                           \
   1861                                                                             \
   1862        /* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, segment_mark,         */  \
   1863           0,           0,                1,       0,                        \
   1864                                                                             \
   1865        /* sec_info_type, use_rela_p,                                    */  \
   1866           0,             0,                                                 \
   1867                                                                             \
   1868        /* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5,   */  \
   1869           0,        0,        0,        0,        0,        0,              \
   1870                                                                             \
   1871        /* vma, lma, size, rawsize, relax, relax_count,                  */  \
   1872           0,   0,   0,    0,       0,     0,                                \
   1873                                                                             \
   1874        /* output_offset, output_section,              alignment_power,  */  \
   1875           0,             (struct bfd_section *) &SEC, 0,                    \
   1876                                                                             \
   1877        /* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos,   */  \
   1878           NULL,       NULL,        0,           0,       0,                 \
   1879                                                                             \
   1880        /* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count,       */  \
   1881           0,            NULL,     NULL,     NULL,   0,                      \
   1882                                                                             \
   1883        /* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos,                    */ \
   1884           0,       NULL,          0,                                        \
   1885                                                                             \
   1886        /* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner,          */  \
   1887           0,            NULL,        NULL,              NULL,               \
   1888                                                                             \
   1889        /* symbol,                    symbol_ptr_ptr,                    */  \
   1890           (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol,                           \
   1891                                                                             \
   1892        /* map_head, map_tail                                            */  \
   1893           { NULL }, { NULL }                                                \
   1894          }
   1895 
   1896 
   1897 File: bfd.info,  Node: section prototypes,  Prev: typedef asection,  Up: Sections
   1898 
   1899 2.6.5 Section prototypes
   1900 ------------------------
   1901 
   1902 These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
   1903 
   1904 2.6.5.1 `bfd_section_list_clear'
   1905 ................................
   1906 
   1907 *Synopsis*
   1908      void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
   1909    *Description*
   1910 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and hash
   1911 table entries.
   1912 
   1913 2.6.5.2 `bfd_get_section_by_name'
   1914 .................................
   1915 
   1916 *Synopsis*
   1917      asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   1918    *Description*
   1919 Run through ABFD and return the one of the `asection's whose name
   1920 matches NAME, otherwise `NULL'.  *Note Sections::, for more information.
   1921 
   1922    This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
   1923 all sections of a given name is to use `bfd_map_over_sections' and
   1924 `strcmp' on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags or
   1925 something else) for each section.
   1926 
   1927 2.6.5.3 `bfd_get_section_by_name_if'
   1928 ....................................
   1929 
   1930 *Synopsis*
   1931      asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
   1932         (bfd *abfd,
   1933          const char *name,
   1934          bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
   1935          void *obj);
   1936    *Description*
   1937 Call the provided function FUNC for each section attached to the BFD
   1938 ABFD whose name matches NAME, passing OBJ as an argument. The function
   1939 will be called as if by
   1940 
   1941             func (abfd, the_section, obj);
   1942 
   1943    It returns the first section for which FUNC returns true, otherwise
   1944 `NULL'.
   1945 
   1946 2.6.5.4 `bfd_get_unique_section_name'
   1947 .....................................
   1948 
   1949 *Synopsis*
   1950      char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
   1951         (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
   1952    *Description*
   1953 Invent a section name that is unique in ABFD by tacking a dot and a
   1954 digit suffix onto the original TEMPLAT.  If COUNT is non-NULL, then it
   1955 specifies the first number tried as a suffix to generate a unique name.
   1956 The value pointed to by COUNT will be incremented in this case.
   1957 
   1958 2.6.5.5 `bfd_make_section_old_way'
   1959 ..................................
   1960 
   1961 *Synopsis*
   1962      asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   1963    *Description*
   1964 Create a new empty section called NAME and attach it to the end of the
   1965 chain of sections for the BFD ABFD. An attempt to create a section with
   1966 a name which is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
   1967 section chain.
   1968 
   1969    It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be before it
   1970 was rewritten....
   1971 
   1972    Possible errors are:
   1973    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - If output has already started for
   1974      this BFD.
   1975 
   1976    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - If memory allocation fails.
   1977 
   1978 2.6.5.6 `bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags'
   1979 ............................................
   1980 
   1981 *Synopsis*
   1982      asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
   1983         (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
   1984    *Description*
   1985 Create a new empty section called NAME and attach it to the end of the
   1986 chain of sections for ABFD.  Create a new section even if there is
   1987 already a section with that name.  Also set the attributes of the new
   1988 section to the value FLAGS.
   1989 
   1990    Return `NULL' and set `bfd_error' on error; possible errors are:
   1991    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - If output has already started for
   1992      ABFD.
   1993 
   1994    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - If memory allocation fails.
   1995 
   1996 2.6.5.7 `bfd_make_section_anyway'
   1997 .................................
   1998 
   1999 *Synopsis*
   2000      asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   2001    *Description*
   2002 Create a new empty section called NAME and attach it to the end of the
   2003 chain of sections for ABFD.  Create a new section even if there is
   2004 already a section with that name.
   2005 
   2006    Return `NULL' and set `bfd_error' on error; possible errors are:
   2007    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - If output has already started for
   2008      ABFD.
   2009 
   2010    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - If memory allocation fails.
   2011 
   2012 2.6.5.8 `bfd_make_section_with_flags'
   2013 .....................................
   2014 
   2015 *Synopsis*
   2016      asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
   2017         (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
   2018    *Description*
   2019 Like `bfd_make_section_anyway', but return `NULL' (without calling
   2020 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is
   2021 already a section named NAME.  Also set the attributes of the new
   2022 section to the value FLAGS.  If there is an error, return `NULL' and set
   2023 `bfd_error'.
   2024 
   2025 2.6.5.9 `bfd_make_section'
   2026 ..........................
   2027 
   2028 *Synopsis*
   2029      asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
   2030    *Description*
   2031 Like `bfd_make_section_anyway', but return `NULL' (without calling
   2032 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is
   2033 already a section named NAME.  If there is an error, return `NULL' and
   2034 set `bfd_error'.
   2035 
   2036 2.6.5.10 `bfd_set_section_flags'
   2037 ................................
   2038 
   2039 *Synopsis*
   2040      bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
   2041         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
   2042    *Description*
   2043 Set the attributes of the section SEC in the BFD ABFD to the value
   2044 FLAGS. Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error. Possible error
   2045 returns are:
   2046 
   2047    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - The section cannot have one or
   2048      more of the attributes requested. For example, a .bss section in
   2049      `a.out' may not have the `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS' field set.
   2050 
   2051 2.6.5.11 `bfd_map_over_sections'
   2052 ................................
   2053 
   2054 *Synopsis*
   2055      void bfd_map_over_sections
   2056         (bfd *abfd,
   2057          void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
   2058          void *obj);
   2059    *Description*
   2060 Call the provided function FUNC for each section attached to the BFD
   2061 ABFD, passing OBJ as an argument. The function will be called as if by
   2062 
   2063             func (abfd, the_section, obj);
   2064 
   2065    This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
   2066 alternative would be to use a loop:
   2067 
   2068                section *p;
   2069                for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
   2070                   func (abfd, p, ...)
   2071 
   2072 2.6.5.12 `bfd_sections_find_if'
   2073 ...............................
   2074 
   2075 *Synopsis*
   2076      asection *bfd_sections_find_if
   2077         (bfd *abfd,
   2078          bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
   2079          void *obj);
   2080    *Description*
   2081 Call the provided function OPERATION for each section attached to the
   2082 BFD ABFD, passing OBJ as an argument. The function will be called as if
   2083 by
   2084 
   2085             operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
   2086 
   2087    It returns the first section for which OPERATION returns true.
   2088 
   2089 2.6.5.13 `bfd_set_section_size'
   2090 ...............................
   2091 
   2092 *Synopsis*
   2093      bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
   2094         (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
   2095    *Description*
   2096 Set SEC to the size VAL. If the operation is ok, then `TRUE' is
   2097 returned, else `FALSE'.
   2098 
   2099    Possible error returns:
   2100    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - Writing has started to the BFD, so
   2101      setting the size is invalid.
   2102 
   2103 2.6.5.14 `bfd_set_section_contents'
   2104 ...................................
   2105 
   2106 *Synopsis*
   2107      bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
   2108         (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
   2109          file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
   2110    *Description*
   2111 Sets the contents of the section SECTION in BFD ABFD to the data
   2112 starting in memory at DATA. The data is written to the output section
   2113 starting at offset OFFSET for COUNT octets.
   2114 
   2115    Normally `TRUE' is returned, else `FALSE'. Possible error returns
   2116 are:
   2117    * `bfd_error_no_contents' - The output section does not have the
   2118      `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS' attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
   2119 
   2120    * and some more too
   2121    This routine is front end to the back end function
   2122 `_bfd_set_section_contents'.
   2123 
   2124 2.6.5.15 `bfd_get_section_contents'
   2125 ...................................
   2126 
   2127 *Synopsis*
   2128      bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
   2129         (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
   2130          bfd_size_type count);
   2131    *Description*
   2132 Read data from SECTION in BFD ABFD into memory starting at LOCATION.
   2133 The data is read at an offset of OFFSET from the start of the input
   2134 section, and is read for COUNT bytes.
   2135 
   2136    If the contents of a constructor with the `SEC_CONSTRUCTOR' flag set
   2137 are requested or if the section does not have the `SEC_HAS_CONTENTS'
   2138 flag set, then the LOCATION is filled with zeroes. If no errors occur,
   2139 `TRUE' is returned, else `FALSE'.
   2140 
   2141 2.6.5.16 `bfd_malloc_and_get_section'
   2142 .....................................
   2143 
   2144 *Synopsis*
   2145      bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
   2146         (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
   2147    *Description*
   2148 Read all data from SECTION in BFD ABFD into a buffer, *BUF, malloc'd by
   2149 this function.
   2150 
   2151 2.6.5.17 `bfd_copy_private_section_data'
   2152 ........................................
   2153 
   2154 *Synopsis*
   2155      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
   2156         (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
   2157    *Description*
   2158 Copy private section information from ISEC in the BFD IBFD to the
   2159 section OSEC in the BFD OBFD.  Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on
   2160 error.  Possible error returns are:
   2161 
   2162    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
   2163      data for OSEC.
   2164 
   2165      #define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
   2166           BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
   2167                     (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
   2168 
   2169 2.6.5.18 `bfd_generic_is_group_section'
   2170 .......................................
   2171 
   2172 *Synopsis*
   2173      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
   2174    *Description*
   2175 Returns TRUE if SEC is a member of a group.
   2176 
   2177 2.6.5.19 `bfd_generic_discard_group'
   2178 ....................................
   2179 
   2180 *Synopsis*
   2181      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
   2182    *Description*
   2183 Remove all members of GROUP from the output.
   2184 
   2185 
   2186 File: bfd.info,  Node: Symbols,  Next: Archives,  Prev: Sections,  Up: BFD front end
   2187 
   2188 2.7 Symbols
   2189 ===========
   2190 
   2191 BFD tries to maintain as much symbol information as it can when it
   2192 moves information from file to file. BFD passes information to
   2193 applications though the `asymbol' structure. When the application
   2194 requests the symbol table, BFD reads the table in the native form and
   2195 translates parts of it into the internal format. To maintain more than
   2196 the information passed to applications, some targets keep some
   2197 information "behind the scenes" in a structure only the particular back
   2198 end knows about. For example, the coff back end keeps the original
   2199 symbol table structure as well as the canonical structure when a BFD is
   2200 read in. On output, the coff back end can reconstruct the output symbol
   2201 table so that no information is lost, even information unique to coff
   2202 which BFD doesn't know or understand. If a coff symbol table were read,
   2203 but were written through an a.out back end, all the coff specific
   2204 information would be lost. The symbol table of a BFD is not necessarily
   2205 read in until a canonicalize request is made. Then the BFD back end
   2206 fills in a table provided by the application with pointers to the
   2207 canonical information.  To output symbols, the application provides BFD
   2208 with a table of pointers to pointers to `asymbol's. This allows
   2209 applications like the linker to output a symbol as it was read, since
   2210 the "behind the scenes" information will be still available.
   2211 
   2212 * Menu:
   2213 
   2214 * Reading Symbols::
   2215 * Writing Symbols::
   2216 * Mini Symbols::
   2217 * typedef asymbol::
   2218 * symbol handling functions::
   2219 
   2220 
   2221 File: bfd.info,  Node: Reading Symbols,  Next: Writing Symbols,  Prev: Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2222 
   2223 2.7.1 Reading symbols
   2224 ---------------------
   2225 
   2226 There are two stages to reading a symbol table from a BFD: allocating
   2227 storage, and the actual reading process. This is an excerpt from an
   2228 application which reads the symbol table:
   2229 
   2230               long storage_needed;
   2231               asymbol **symbol_table;
   2232               long number_of_symbols;
   2233               long i;
   2234 
   2235               storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
   2236 
   2237               if (storage_needed < 0)
   2238                 FAIL
   2239 
   2240               if (storage_needed == 0)
   2241                 return;
   2242 
   2243               symbol_table = xmalloc (storage_needed);
   2244                 ...
   2245               number_of_symbols =
   2246                  bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
   2247 
   2248               if (number_of_symbols < 0)
   2249                 FAIL
   2250 
   2251               for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
   2252                 process_symbol (symbol_table[i]);
   2253 
   2254    All storage for the symbols themselves is in an objalloc connected
   2255 to the BFD; it is freed when the BFD is closed.
   2256 
   2257 
   2258 File: bfd.info,  Node: Writing Symbols,  Next: Mini Symbols,  Prev: Reading Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2259 
   2260 2.7.2 Writing symbols
   2261 ---------------------
   2262 
   2263 Writing of a symbol table is automatic when a BFD open for writing is
   2264 closed. The application attaches a vector of pointers to pointers to
   2265 symbols to the BFD being written, and fills in the symbol count. The
   2266 close and cleanup code reads through the table provided and performs
   2267 all the necessary operations. The BFD output code must always be
   2268 provided with an "owned" symbol: one which has come from another BFD,
   2269 or one which has been created using `bfd_make_empty_symbol'.  Here is an
   2270 example showing the creation of a symbol table with only one element:
   2271 
   2272             #include "bfd.h"
   2273             int main (void)
   2274             {
   2275               bfd *abfd;
   2276               asymbol *ptrs[2];
   2277               asymbol *new;
   2278 
   2279               abfd = bfd_openw ("foo","a.out-sunos-big");
   2280               bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
   2281               new = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
   2282               new->name = "dummy_symbol";
   2283               new->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, ".text");
   2284               new->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
   2285               new->value = 0x12345;
   2286 
   2287               ptrs[0] = new;
   2288               ptrs[1] = 0;
   2289 
   2290               bfd_set_symtab (abfd, ptrs, 1);
   2291               bfd_close (abfd);
   2292               return 0;
   2293             }
   2294 
   2295             ./makesym
   2296             nm foo
   2297             00012345 A dummy_symbol
   2298 
   2299    Many formats cannot represent arbitrary symbol information; for
   2300 instance, the `a.out' object format does not allow an arbitrary number
   2301 of sections. A symbol pointing to a section which is not one  of
   2302 `.text', `.data' or `.bss' cannot be described.
   2303 
   2304 
   2305 File: bfd.info,  Node: Mini Symbols,  Next: typedef asymbol,  Prev: Writing Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2306 
   2307 2.7.3 Mini Symbols
   2308 ------------------
   2309 
   2310 Mini symbols provide read-only access to the symbol table.  They use
   2311 less memory space, but require more time to access.  They can be useful
   2312 for tools like nm or objdump, which may have to handle symbol tables of
   2313 extremely large executables.
   2314 
   2315    The `bfd_read_minisymbols' function will read the symbols into
   2316 memory in an internal form.  It will return a `void *' pointer to a
   2317 block of memory, a symbol count, and the size of each symbol.  The
   2318 pointer is allocated using `malloc', and should be freed by the caller
   2319 when it is no longer needed.
   2320 
   2321    The function `bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol' will take a pointer to a
   2322 minisymbol, and a pointer to a structure returned by
   2323 `bfd_make_empty_symbol', and return a `asymbol' structure.  The return
   2324 value may or may not be the same as the value from
   2325 `bfd_make_empty_symbol' which was passed in.
   2326 
   2327 
   2328 File: bfd.info,  Node: typedef asymbol,  Next: symbol handling functions,  Prev: Mini Symbols,  Up: Symbols
   2329 
   2330 2.7.4 typedef asymbol
   2331 ---------------------
   2332 
   2333 An `asymbol' has the form:
   2334 
   2335 
   2336      typedef struct bfd_symbol
   2337      {
   2338        /* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information
   2339           is necessary so that a back end can work out what additional
   2340           information (invisible to the application writer) is carried
   2341           with the symbol.
   2342 
   2343           This field is *almost* redundant, since you can use section->owner
   2344           instead, except that some symbols point to the global sections
   2345           bfd_{abs,com,und}_section.  This could be fixed by making
   2346           these globals be per-bfd (or per-target-flavor).  FIXME.  */
   2347        struct bfd *the_bfd; /* Use bfd_asymbol_bfd(sym) to access this field.  */
   2348 
   2349        /* The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied; the
   2350           application may not alter it.  */
   2351        const char *name;
   2352 
   2353        /* The value of the symbol.  This really should be a union of a
   2354           numeric value with a pointer, since some flags indicate that
   2355           a pointer to another symbol is stored here.  */
   2356        symvalue value;
   2357 
   2358        /* Attributes of a symbol.  */
   2359      #define BSF_NO_FLAGS           0x00
   2360 
   2361        /* The symbol has local scope; `static' in `C'. The value
   2362           is the offset into the section of the data.  */
   2363      #define BSF_LOCAL              (1 << 0)
   2364 
   2365        /* The symbol has global scope; initialized data in `C'. The
   2366           value is the offset into the section of the data.  */
   2367      #define BSF_GLOBAL             (1 << 1)
   2368 
   2369        /* The symbol has global scope and is exported. The value is
   2370           the offset into the section of the data.  */
   2371      #define BSF_EXPORT     BSF_GLOBAL /* No real difference.  */
   2372 
   2373        /* A normal C symbol would be one of:
   2374           `BSF_LOCAL', `BSF_COMMON',  `BSF_UNDEFINED' or
   2375           `BSF_GLOBAL'.  */
   2376 
   2377        /* The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitrary
   2378           meaning, unless BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC is also set.  */
   2379      #define BSF_DEBUGGING          (1 << 2)
   2380 
   2381        /* The symbol denotes a function entry point.  Used in ELF,
   2382           perhaps others someday.  */
   2383      #define BSF_FUNCTION           (1 << 3)
   2384 
   2385        /* Used by the linker.  */
   2386      #define BSF_KEEP               (1 << 5)
   2387      #define BSF_KEEP_G             (1 << 6)
   2388 
   2389        /* A weak global symbol, overridable without warnings by
   2390           a regular global symbol of the same name.  */
   2391      #define BSF_WEAK               (1 << 7)
   2392 
   2393        /* This symbol was created to point to a section, e.g. ELF's
   2394           STT_SECTION symbols.  */
   2395      #define BSF_SECTION_SYM        (1 << 8)
   2396 
   2397        /* The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is
   2398           allocated.  */
   2399      #define BSF_OLD_COMMON         (1 << 9)
   2400 
   2401        /* In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its
   2402           location in an output file - ie in coff a `ISFCN' symbol
   2403           which is also `C_EXT' symbol appears where it was
   2404           declared and not at the end of a section.  This bit is set
   2405           by the target BFD part to convey this information.  */
   2406      #define BSF_NOT_AT_END         (1 << 10)
   2407 
   2408        /* Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section.  */
   2409      #define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR        (1 << 11)
   2410 
   2411        /* Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol.  The name is a
   2412           warning.  The name of the next symbol is the one to warn about;
   2413           if a reference is made to a symbol with the same name as the next
   2414           symbol, a warning is issued by the linker.  */
   2415      #define BSF_WARNING            (1 << 12)
   2416 
   2417        /* Signal that the symbol is indirect.  This symbol is an indirect
   2418           pointer to the symbol with the same name as the next symbol.  */
   2419      #define BSF_INDIRECT           (1 << 13)
   2420 
   2421        /* BSF_FILE marks symbols that contain a file name.  This is used
   2422           for ELF STT_FILE symbols.  */
   2423      #define BSF_FILE               (1 << 14)
   2424 
   2425        /* Symbol is from dynamic linking information.  */
   2426      #define BSF_DYNAMIC            (1 << 15)
   2427 
   2428        /* The symbol denotes a data object.  Used in ELF, and perhaps
   2429           others someday.  */
   2430      #define BSF_OBJECT             (1 << 16)
   2431 
   2432        /* This symbol is a debugging symbol.  The value is the offset
   2433           into the section of the data.  BSF_DEBUGGING should be set
   2434           as well.  */
   2435      #define BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC    (1 << 17)
   2436 
   2437        /* This symbol is thread local.  Used in ELF.  */
   2438      #define BSF_THREAD_LOCAL       (1 << 18)
   2439 
   2440        /* This symbol represents a complex relocation expression,
   2441           with the expression tree serialized in the symbol name.  */
   2442      #define BSF_RELC               (1 << 19)
   2443 
   2444        /* This symbol represents a signed complex relocation expression,
   2445           with the expression tree serialized in the symbol name.  */
   2446      #define BSF_SRELC              (1 << 20)
   2447 
   2448        /* This symbol was created by bfd_get_synthetic_symtab.  */
   2449      #define BSF_SYNTHETIC          (1 << 21)
   2450 
   2451        /* This symbol is an indirect code object.  Unrelated to BSF_INDIRECT.
   2452           The dynamic linker will compute the value of this symbol by
   2453           calling the function that it points to.  BSF_FUNCTION must
   2454           also be also set.  */
   2455      #define BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION (1 << 22)
   2456        /* This symbol is a globally unique data object.  The dynamic linker
   2457           will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol
   2458           with this name and type in use.  BSF_OBJECT must also be set.  */
   2459      #define BSF_GNU_UNIQUE         (1 << 23)
   2460 
   2461        flagword flags;
   2462 
   2463        /* A pointer to the section to which this symbol is
   2464           relative.  This will always be non NULL, there are special
   2465           sections for undefined and absolute symbols.  */
   2466        struct bfd_section *section;
   2467 
   2468        /* Back end special data.  */
   2469        union
   2470          {
   2471            void *p;
   2472            bfd_vma i;
   2473          }
   2474        udata;
   2475      }
   2476      asymbol;
   2477 
   2478 
   2479 File: bfd.info,  Node: symbol handling functions,  Prev: typedef asymbol,  Up: Symbols
   2480 
   2481 2.7.5 Symbol handling functions
   2482 -------------------------------
   2483 
   2484 2.7.5.1 `bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound'
   2485 ....................................
   2486 
   2487 *Description*
   2488 Return the number of bytes required to store a vector of pointers to
   2489 `asymbols' for all the symbols in the BFD ABFD, including a terminal
   2490 NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then return 0.  If an
   2491 error occurs, return -1.
   2492      #define bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
   2493           BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
   2494 
   2495 2.7.5.2 `bfd_is_local_label'
   2496 ............................
   2497 
   2498 *Synopsis*
   2499      bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym);
   2500    *Description*
   2501 Return TRUE if the given symbol SYM in the BFD ABFD is a compiler
   2502 generated local label, else return FALSE.
   2503 
   2504 2.7.5.3 `bfd_is_local_label_name'
   2505 .................................
   2506 
   2507 *Synopsis*
   2508      bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
   2509    *Description*
   2510 Return TRUE if a symbol with the name NAME in the BFD ABFD is a
   2511 compiler generated local label, else return FALSE.  This just checks
   2512 whether the name has the form of a local label.
   2513      #define bfd_is_local_label_name(abfd, name) \
   2514        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_local_label_name, (abfd, name))
   2515 
   2516 2.7.5.4 `bfd_is_target_special_symbol'
   2517 ......................................
   2518 
   2519 *Synopsis*
   2520      bfd_boolean bfd_is_target_special_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym);
   2521    *Description*
   2522 Return TRUE iff a symbol SYM in the BFD ABFD is something special to
   2523 the particular target represented by the BFD.  Such symbols should
   2524 normally not be mentioned to the user.
   2525      #define bfd_is_target_special_symbol(abfd, sym) \
   2526        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_target_special_symbol, (abfd, sym))
   2527 
   2528 2.7.5.5 `bfd_canonicalize_symtab'
   2529 .................................
   2530 
   2531 *Description*
   2532 Read the symbols from the BFD ABFD, and fills in the vector LOCATION
   2533 with pointers to the symbols and a trailing NULL.  Return the actual
   2534 number of symbol pointers, not including the NULL.
   2535      #define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
   2536        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab, (abfd, location))
   2537 
   2538 2.7.5.6 `bfd_set_symtab'
   2539 ........................
   2540 
   2541 *Synopsis*
   2542      bfd_boolean bfd_set_symtab
   2543         (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int count);
   2544    *Description*
   2545 Arrange that when the output BFD ABFD is closed, the table LOCATION of
   2546 COUNT pointers to symbols will be written.
   2547 
   2548 2.7.5.7 `bfd_print_symbol_vandf'
   2549 ................................
   2550 
   2551 *Synopsis*
   2552      void bfd_print_symbol_vandf (bfd *abfd, void *file, asymbol *symbol);
   2553    *Description*
   2554 Print the value and flags of the SYMBOL supplied to the stream FILE.
   2555 
   2556 2.7.5.8 `bfd_make_empty_symbol'
   2557 ...............................
   2558 
   2559 *Description*
   2560 Create a new `asymbol' structure for the BFD ABFD and return a pointer
   2561 to it.
   2562 
   2563    This routine is necessary because each back end has private
   2564 information surrounding the `asymbol'. Building your own `asymbol' and
   2565 pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause
   2566 problems later on.
   2567      #define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
   2568        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
   2569 
   2570 2.7.5.9 `_bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol'
   2571 ........................................
   2572 
   2573 *Synopsis*
   2574      asymbol *_bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol (bfd *);
   2575    *Description*
   2576 Create a new `asymbol' structure for the BFD ABFD and return a pointer
   2577 to it.  Used by core file routines, binary back-end and anywhere else
   2578 where no private info is needed.
   2579 
   2580 2.7.5.10 `bfd_make_debug_symbol'
   2581 ................................
   2582 
   2583 *Description*
   2584 Create a new `asymbol' structure for the BFD ABFD, to be used as a
   2585 debugging symbol.  Further details of its use have yet to be worked out.
   2586      #define bfd_make_debug_symbol(abfd,ptr,size) \
   2587        BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_debug_symbol, (abfd, ptr, size))
   2588 
   2589 2.7.5.11 `bfd_decode_symclass'
   2590 ..............................
   2591 
   2592 *Description*
   2593 Return a character corresponding to the symbol class of SYMBOL, or '?'
   2594 for an unknown class.
   2595 
   2596    *Synopsis*
   2597      int bfd_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol);
   2598    
   2599 2.7.5.12 `bfd_is_undefined_symclass'
   2600 ....................................
   2601 
   2602 *Description*
   2603 Returns non-zero if the class symbol returned by bfd_decode_symclass
   2604 represents an undefined symbol.  Returns zero otherwise.
   2605 
   2606    *Synopsis*
   2607      bfd_boolean bfd_is_undefined_symclass (int symclass);
   2608    
   2609 2.7.5.13 `bfd_symbol_info'
   2610 ..........................
   2611 
   2612 *Description*
   2613 Fill in the basic info about symbol that nm needs.  Additional info may
   2614 be added by the back-ends after calling this function.
   2615 
   2616    *Synopsis*
   2617      void bfd_symbol_info (asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret);
   2618    
   2619 2.7.5.14 `bfd_copy_private_symbol_data'
   2620 .......................................
   2621 
   2622 *Synopsis*
   2623      bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
   2624         (bfd *ibfd, asymbol *isym, bfd *obfd, asymbol *osym);
   2625    *Description*
   2626 Copy private symbol information from ISYM in the BFD IBFD to the symbol
   2627 OSYM in the BFD OBFD.  Return `TRUE' on success, `FALSE' on error.
   2628 Possible error returns are:
   2629 
   2630    * `bfd_error_no_memory' - Not enough memory exists to create private
   2631      data for OSEC.
   2632 
   2633      #define bfd_copy_private_symbol_data(ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol) \
   2634        BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \
   2635                  (ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol))
   2636 
   2637 
   2638 File: bfd.info,  Node: Archives,  Next: Formats,  Prev: Symbols,  Up: BFD front end
   2639 
   2640 2.8 Archives
   2641 ============
   2642 
   2643 *Description*
   2644 An archive (or library) is just another BFD.  It has a symbol table,
   2645 although there's not much a user program will do with it.
   2646 
   2647    The big difference between an archive BFD and an ordinary BFD is
   2648 that the archive doesn't have sections.  Instead it has a chain of BFDs
   2649 that are considered its contents.  These BFDs can be manipulated like
   2650 any other.  The BFDs contained in an archive opened for reading will
   2651 all be opened for reading.  You may put either input or output BFDs
   2652 into an archive opened for output; they will be handled correctly when
   2653 the archive is closed.
   2654 
   2655    Use `bfd_openr_next_archived_file' to step through the contents of
   2656 an archive opened for input.  You don't have to read the entire archive
   2657 if you don't want to!  Read it until you find what you want.
   2658 
   2659    Archive contents of output BFDs are chained through the `next'
   2660 pointer in a BFD.  The first one is findable through the `archive_head'
   2661 slot of the archive.  Set it with `bfd_set_archive_head' (q.v.).  A
   2662 given BFD may be in only one open output archive at a time.
   2663 
   2664    As expected, the BFD archive code is more general than the archive
   2665 code of any given environment.  BFD archives may contain files of
   2666 different formats (e.g., a.out and coff) and even different
   2667 architectures.  You may even place archives recursively into archives!
   2668 
   2669    This can cause unexpected confusion, since some archive formats are
   2670 more expressive than others.  For instance, Intel COFF archives can
   2671 preserve long filenames; SunOS a.out archives cannot.  If you move a
   2672 file from the first to the second format and back again, the filename
   2673 may be truncated.  Likewise, different a.out environments have different
   2674 conventions as to how they truncate filenames, whether they preserve
   2675 directory names in filenames, etc.  When interoperating with native
   2676 tools, be sure your files are homogeneous.
   2677 
   2678    Beware: most of these formats do not react well to the presence of
   2679 spaces in filenames.  We do the best we can, but can't always handle
   2680 this case due to restrictions in the format of archives.  Many Unix
   2681 utilities are braindead in regards to spaces and such in filenames
   2682 anyway, so this shouldn't be much of a restriction.
   2683 
   2684    Archives are supported in BFD in `archive.c'.
   2685 
   2686 2.8.1 Archive functions
   2687 -----------------------
   2688 
   2689 2.8.1.1 `bfd_get_next_mapent'
   2690 .............................
   2691 
   2692 *Synopsis*
   2693      symindex bfd_get_next_mapent
   2694         (bfd *abfd, symindex previous, carsym **sym);
   2695    *Description*
   2696 Step through archive ABFD's symbol table (if it has one).  Successively
   2697 update SYM with the next symbol's information, returning that symbol's
   2698 (internal) index into the symbol table.
   2699 
   2700    Supply `BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS' as the PREVIOUS entry to get the first
   2701 one; returns `BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS' when you've already got the last one.
   2702 
   2703    A `carsym' is a canonical archive symbol.  The only user-visible
   2704 element is its name, a null-terminated string.
   2705 
   2706 2.8.1.2 `bfd_set_archive_head'
   2707 ..............................
   2708 
   2709 *Synopsis*
   2710      bfd_boolean bfd_set_archive_head (bfd *output, bfd *new_head);
   2711    *Description*
   2712 Set the head of the chain of BFDs contained in the archive OUTPUT to
   2713 NEW_HEAD.
   2714 
   2715 2.8.1.3 `bfd_openr_next_archived_file'
   2716 ......................................
   2717 
   2718 *Synopsis*
   2719      bfd *bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *previous);
   2720    *Description*
   2721 Provided a BFD, ARCHIVE, containing an archive and NULL, open an input
   2722 BFD on the first contained element and returns that.  Subsequent calls
   2723 should pass the archive and the previous return value to return a
   2724 created BFD to the next contained element. NULL is returned when there
   2725 are no more.
   2726 
   2727 
   2728 File: bfd.info,  Node: Formats,  Next: Relocations,  Prev: Archives,  Up: BFD front end
   2729 
   2730 2.9 File formats
   2731 ================
   2732 
   2733 A format is a BFD concept of high level file contents type. The formats
   2734 supported by BFD are:
   2735 
   2736    * `bfd_object'
   2737    The BFD may contain data, symbols, relocations and debug info.
   2738 
   2739    * `bfd_archive'
   2740    The BFD contains other BFDs and an optional index.
   2741 
   2742    * `bfd_core'
   2743    The BFD contains the result of an executable core dump.
   2744 
   2745 2.9.1 File format functions
   2746 ---------------------------
   2747 
   2748 2.9.1.1 `bfd_check_format'
   2749 ..........................
   2750 
   2751 *Synopsis*
   2752      bfd_boolean bfd_check_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
   2753    *Description*
   2754 Verify if the file attached to the BFD ABFD is compatible with the
   2755 format FORMAT (i.e., one of `bfd_object', `bfd_archive' or `bfd_core').
   2756 
   2757    If the BFD has been set to a specific target before the call, only
   2758 the named target and format combination is checked. If the target has
   2759 not been set, or has been set to `default', then all the known target
   2760 backends is interrogated to determine a match.  If the default target
   2761 matches, it is used.  If not, exactly one target must recognize the
   2762 file, or an error results.
   2763 
   2764    The function returns `TRUE' on success, otherwise `FALSE' with one
   2765 of the following error codes:
   2766 
   2767    * `bfd_error_invalid_operation' - if `format' is not one of
   2768      `bfd_object', `bfd_archive' or `bfd_core'.
   2769 
   2770    * `bfd_error_system_call' - if an error occured during a read - even
   2771      some file mismatches can cause bfd_error_system_calls.
   2772 
   2773    * `file_not_recognised' - none of the backends recognised the file
   2774      format.
   2775 
   2776    * `bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized' - more than one backend
   2777      recognised the file format.
   2778 
   2779 2.9.1.2 `bfd_check_format_matches'
   2780 ..................................
   2781 
   2782 *Synopsis*
   2783      bfd_boolean bfd_check_format_matches
   2784         (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format, char ***matching);
   2785    *Description*
   2786 Like `bfd_check_format', except when it returns FALSE with `bfd_errno'
   2787 set to `bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized'.  In that case, if
   2788 MATCHING is not NULL, it will be filled in with a NULL-terminated list
   2789 of the names of the formats that matched, allocated with `malloc'.
   2790 Then the user may choose a format and try again.
   2791 
   2792    When done with the list that MATCHING points to, the caller should
   2793 free it.
   2794 
   2795 2.9.1.3 `bfd_set_format'
   2796 ........................
   2797 
   2798 *Synopsis*
   2799      bfd_boolean bfd_set_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
   2800    *Description*
   2801 This function sets the file format of the BFD ABFD to the format
   2802 FORMAT. If the target set in the BFD does not support the format
   2803 requested, the format is invalid, or the BFD is not open for writing,
   2804 then an error occurs.
   2805 
   2806 2.9.1.4 `bfd_format_string'
   2807 ...........................
   2808 
   2809 *Synopsis*
   2810      const char *bfd_format_string (bfd_format format);
   2811    *Description*
   2812 Return a pointer to a const string `invalid', `object', `archive',
   2813 `core', or `unknown', depending upon the value of FORMAT.
   2814 
   2815 
   2816 File: bfd.info,  Node: Relocations,  Next: Core Files,  Prev: Formats,  Up: BFD front end
   2817 
   2818 2.10 Relocations
   2819 ================
   2820 
   2821 BFD maintains relocations in much the same way it maintains symbols:
   2822 they are left alone until required, then read in en-masse and
   2823 translated into an internal form.  A common routine
   2824 `bfd_perform_relocation' acts upon the canonical form to do the fixup.
   2825 
   2826    Relocations are maintained on a per section basis, while symbols are
   2827 maintained on a per BFD basis.
   2828 
   2829    All that a back end has to do to fit the BFD interface is to create
   2830 a `struct reloc_cache_entry' for each relocation in a particular
   2831 section, and fill in the right bits of the structures.
   2832 
   2833 * Menu:
   2834 
   2835 * typedef arelent::
   2836 * howto manager::
   2837 
   2838 
   2839 File: bfd.info,  Node: typedef arelent,  Next: howto manager,  Prev: Relocations,  Up: Relocations
   2840 
   2841 2.10.1 typedef arelent
   2842 ----------------------
   2843 
   2844 This is the structure of a relocation entry:
   2845 
   2846 
   2847      typedef enum bfd_reloc_status
   2848      {
   2849        /* No errors detected.  */
   2850        bfd_reloc_ok,
   2851 
   2852        /* The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow.  */
   2853        bfd_reloc_overflow,
   2854 
   2855        /* The address to relocate was not within the section supplied.  */
   2856        bfd_reloc_outofrange,
   2857 
   2858        /* Used by special functions.  */
   2859        bfd_reloc_continue,
   2860 
   2861        /* Unsupported relocation size requested.  */
   2862        bfd_reloc_notsupported,
   2863 
   2864        /* Unused.  */
   2865        bfd_reloc_other,
   2866 
   2867        /* The symbol to relocate against was undefined.  */
   2868        bfd_reloc_undefined,
   2869 
   2870        /* The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently
   2871           generated only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out
   2872           symbols.  If this type is returned, the error_message argument
   2873           to bfd_perform_relocation will be set.  */
   2874        bfd_reloc_dangerous
   2875       }
   2876       bfd_reloc_status_type;
   2877 
   2878 
   2879      typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
   2880      {
   2881        /* A pointer into the canonical table of pointers.  */
   2882        struct bfd_symbol **sym_ptr_ptr;
   2883 
   2884        /* offset in section.  */
   2885        bfd_size_type address;
   2886 
   2887        /* addend for relocation value.  */
   2888        bfd_vma addend;
   2889 
   2890        /* Pointer to how to perform the required relocation.  */
   2891        reloc_howto_type *howto;
   2892 
   2893      }
   2894      arelent;
   2895    *Description*
   2896 Here is a description of each of the fields within an `arelent':
   2897 
   2898    * `sym_ptr_ptr'
   2899    The symbol table pointer points to a pointer to the symbol
   2900 associated with the relocation request.  It is the pointer into the
   2901 table returned by the back end's `canonicalize_symtab' action. *Note
   2902 Symbols::. The symbol is referenced through a pointer to a pointer so
   2903 that tools like the linker can fix up all the symbols of the same name
   2904 by modifying only one pointer. The relocation routine looks in the
   2905 symbol and uses the base of the section the symbol is attached to and
   2906 the value of the symbol as the initial relocation offset. If the symbol
   2907 pointer is zero, then the section provided is looked up.
   2908 
   2909    * `address'
   2910    The `address' field gives the offset in bytes from the base of the
   2911 section data which owns the relocation record to the first byte of
   2912 relocatable information. The actual data relocated will be relative to
   2913 this point; for example, a relocation type which modifies the bottom
   2914 two bytes of a four byte word would not touch the first byte pointed to
   2915 in a big endian world.
   2916 
   2917    * `addend'
   2918    The `addend' is a value provided by the back end to be added (!)  to
   2919 the relocation offset. Its interpretation is dependent upon the howto.
   2920 For example, on the 68k the code:
   2921 
   2922              char foo[];
   2923              main()
   2924                      {
   2925                      return foo[0x12345678];
   2926                      }
   2927 
   2928    Could be compiled into:
   2929 
   2930              linkw fp,#-4
   2931              moveb @#12345678,d0
   2932              extbl d0
   2933              unlk fp
   2934              rts
   2935 
   2936    This could create a reloc pointing to `foo', but leave the offset in
   2937 the data, something like:
   2938 
   2939      RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
   2940      offset   type      value
   2941      00000006 32        _foo
   2942 
   2943      00000000 4e56 fffc          ; linkw fp,#-4
   2944      00000004 1039 1234 5678     ; moveb @#12345678,d0
   2945      0000000a 49c0               ; extbl d0
   2946      0000000c 4e5e               ; unlk fp
   2947      0000000e 4e75               ; rts
   2948 
   2949    Using coff and an 88k, some instructions don't have enough space in
   2950 them to represent the full address range, and pointers have to be
   2951 loaded in two parts. So you'd get something like:
   2952 
   2953              or.u     r13,r0,hi16(_foo+0x12345678)
   2954              ld.b     r2,r13,lo16(_foo+0x12345678)
   2955              jmp      r1
   2956 
   2957    This should create two relocs, both pointing to `_foo', and with
   2958 0x12340000 in their addend field. The data would consist of:
   2959 
   2960      RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
   2961      offset   type      value
   2962      00000002 HVRT16    _foo+0x12340000
   2963      00000006 LVRT16    _foo+0x12340000
   2964 
   2965      00000000 5da05678           ; or.u r13,r0,0x5678
   2966      00000004 1c4d5678           ; ld.b r2,r13,0x5678
   2967      00000008 f400c001           ; jmp r1
   2968 
   2969    The relocation routine digs out the value from the data, adds it to
   2970 the addend to get the original offset, and then adds the value of
   2971 `_foo'. Note that all 32 bits have to be kept around somewhere, to cope
   2972 with carry from bit 15 to bit 16.
   2973 
   2974    One further example is the sparc and the a.out format. The sparc has
   2975 a similar problem to the 88k, in that some instructions don't have room
   2976 for an entire offset, but on the sparc the parts are created in odd
   2977 sized lumps. The designers of the a.out format chose to not use the
   2978 data within the section for storing part of the offset; all the offset
   2979 is kept within the reloc. Anything in the data should be ignored.
   2980 
   2981              save %sp,-112,%sp
   2982              sethi %hi(_foo+0x12345678),%g2
   2983              ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0x12345678)],%i0
   2984              ret
   2985              restore
   2986 
   2987    Both relocs contain a pointer to `foo', and the offsets contain junk.
   2988 
   2989      RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
   2990      offset   type      value
   2991      00000004 HI22      _foo+0x12345678
   2992      00000008 LO10      _foo+0x12345678
   2993 
   2994      00000000 9de3bf90     ; save %sp,-112,%sp
   2995      00000004 05000000     ; sethi %hi(_foo+0),%g2
   2996      00000008 f048a000     ; ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0)],%i0
   2997      0000000c 81c7e008     ; ret
   2998      00000010 81e80000     ; restore
   2999 
   3000    * `howto'
   3001    The `howto' field can be imagined as a relocation instruction. It is
   3002 a pointer to a structure which contains information on what to do with
   3003 all of the other information in the reloc record and data section. A
   3004 back end would normally have a relocation instruction set and turn
   3005 relocations into pointers to the correct structure on input - but it
   3006 would be possible to create each howto field on demand.
   3007 
   3008 2.10.1.1 `enum complain_overflow'
   3009 .................................
   3010 
   3011 Indicates what sort of overflow checking should be done when performing
   3012 a relocation.
   3013 
   3014 
   3015      enum complain_overflow
   3016      {
   3017        /* Do not complain on overflow.  */
   3018        complain_overflow_dont,
   3019 
   3020        /* Complain if the value overflows when considered as a signed
   3021           number one bit larger than the field.  ie. A bitfield of N bits
   3022           is allowed to represent -2**n to 2**n-1.  */
   3023        complain_overflow_bitfield,
   3024 
   3025        /* Complain if the value overflows when considered as a signed
   3026           number.  */
   3027        complain_overflow_signed,
   3028 
   3029        /* Complain if the value overflows when considered as an
   3030           unsigned number.  */
   3031        complain_overflow_unsigned
   3032      };
   3033 
   3034 2.10.1.2 `reloc_howto_type'
   3035 ...........................
   3036 
   3037 The `reloc_howto_type' is a structure which contains all the
   3038 information that libbfd needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
   3039 
   3040      struct bfd_symbol;             /* Forward declaration.  */
   3041 
   3042      struct reloc_howto_struct
   3043      {
   3044        /*  The type field has mainly a documentary use - the back end can
   3045            do what it wants with it, though normally the back end's
   3046            external idea of what a reloc number is stored
   3047            in this field.  For example, a PC relative word relocation
   3048            in a coff environment has the type 023 - because that's
   3049            what the outside world calls a R_PCRWORD reloc.  */
   3050        unsigned int type;
   3051 
   3052        /*  The value the final relocation is shifted right by.  This drops
   3053            unwanted data from the relocation.  */
   3054        unsigned int rightshift;
   3055 
   3056        /*  The size of the item to be relocated.  This is *not* a
   3057            power-of-two measure.  To get the number of bytes operated
   3058            on by a type of relocation, use bfd_get_reloc_size.  */
   3059        int size;
   3060 
   3061        /*  The number of bits in the item to be relocated.  This is used
   3062            when doing overflow checking.  */
   3063        unsigned int bitsize;
   3064 
   3065        /*  Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the
   3066            data section of the addend.  The relocation function will
   3067            subtract from the relocation value the address of the location
   3068            being relocated.  */
   3069        bfd_boolean pc_relative;
   3070 
   3071        /*  The bit position of the reloc value in the destination.
   3072            The relocated value is left shifted by this amount.  */
   3073        unsigned int bitpos;
   3074 
   3075        /* What type of overflow error should be checked for when
   3076           relocating.  */
   3077        enum complain_overflow complain_on_overflow;
   3078 
   3079        /* If this field is non null, then the supplied function is
   3080           called rather than the normal function.  This allows really
   3081           strange relocation methods to be accommodated (e.g., i960 callj
   3082           instructions).  */
   3083        bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)
   3084          (bfd *, arelent *, struct bfd_symbol *, void *, asection *,
   3085           bfd *, char **);
   3086 
   3087        /* The textual name of the relocation type.  */
   3088        char *name;
   3089 
   3090        /* Some formats record a relocation addend in the section contents
   3091           rather than with the relocation.  For ELF formats this is the
   3092           distinction between USE_REL and USE_RELA (though the code checks
   3093           for USE_REL == 1/0).  The value of this field is TRUE if the
   3094           addend is recorded with the section contents; when performing a
   3095           partial link (ld -r) the section contents (the data) will be
   3096           modified.  The value of this field is FALSE if addends are
   3097           recorded with the relocation (in arelent.addend); when performing
   3098           a partial link the relocation will be modified.
   3099           All relocations for all ELF USE_RELA targets should set this field
   3100           to FALSE (values of TRUE should be looked on with suspicion).
   3101           However, the converse is not true: not all relocations of all ELF
   3102           USE_REL targets set this field to TRUE.  Why this is so is peculiar
   3103           to each particular target.  For relocs that aren't used in partial
   3104           links (e.g. GOT stuff) it doesn't matter what this is set to.  */
   3105        bfd_boolean partial_inplace;
   3106 
   3107        /* src_mask selects the part of the instruction (or data) to be used
   3108           in the relocation sum.  If the target relocations don't have an
   3109           addend in the reloc, eg. ELF USE_REL, src_mask will normally equal
   3110           dst_mask to extract the addend from the section contents.  If
   3111           relocations do have an addend in the reloc, eg. ELF USE_RELA, this
   3112           field should be zero.  Non-zero values for ELF USE_RELA targets are
   3113           bogus as in those cases the value in the dst_mask part of the
   3114           section contents should be treated as garbage.  */
   3115        bfd_vma src_mask;
   3116 
   3117        /* dst_mask selects which parts of the instruction (or data) are
   3118           replaced with a relocated value.  */
   3119        bfd_vma dst_mask;
   3120 
   3121        /* When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave
   3122           the value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset
   3123           slot of the instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can
   3124           be made just by adding in an ordinary offset (e.g., sun3 a.out).
   3125           Some formats leave the displacement part of an instruction
   3126           empty (e.g., m88k bcs); this flag signals the fact.  */
   3127        bfd_boolean pcrel_offset;
   3128      };
   3129    
   3130 2.10.1.3 `The HOWTO Macro'
   3131 ..........................
   3132 
   3133 *Description*
   3134 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
   3135      #define HOWTO(C, R, S, B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
   3136        { (unsigned) C, R, S, B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC }
   3137 
   3138    *Description*
   3139 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the moment, we
   3140 are compatible, so do it this way.
   3141      #define NEWHOWTO(FUNCTION, NAME, SIZE, REL, IN) \
   3142        HOWTO (0, 0, SIZE, 0, REL, 0, complain_overflow_dont, FUNCTION, \
   3143               NAME, FALSE, 0, 0, IN)
   3144 
   3145    *Description*
   3146 This is used to fill in an empty howto entry in an array.
   3147      #define EMPTY_HOWTO(C) \
   3148        HOWTO ((C), 0, 0, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, NULL, \
   3149               NULL, FALSE, 0, 0, FALSE)
   3150 
   3151    *Description*
   3152 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
   3153      #define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol)               \
   3154        {                                                     \
   3155          if (symbol != NULL)                                 \
   3156            {                                                 \
   3157              if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))       \
   3158                {                                             \
   3159                  relocation = 0;                             \
   3160                }                                             \
   3161              else                                            \
   3162                {                                             \
   3163                  relocation = symbol->value;                 \
   3164                }                                             \
   3165            }                                                 \
   3166        }
   3167 
   3168 2.10.1.4 `bfd_get_reloc_size'
   3169 .............................
   3170 
   3171 *Synopsis*
   3172      unsigned int bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto_type *);
   3173    *Description*
   3174 For a reloc_howto_type that operates on a fixed number of bytes, this
   3175 returns the number of bytes operated on.
   3176 
   3177 2.10.1.5 `arelent_chain'
   3178 ........................
   3179 
   3180 *Description*
   3181 How relocs are tied together in an `asection':
   3182      typedef struct relent_chain
   3183      {
   3184        arelent relent;
   3185        struct relent_chain *next;
   3186      }
   3187      arelent_chain;
   3188 
   3189 2.10.1.6 `bfd_check_overflow'
   3190 .............................
   3191 
   3192 *Synopsis*
   3193      bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_check_overflow
   3194         (enum complain_overflow how,
   3195          unsigned int bitsize,
   3196          unsigned int rightshift,
   3197          unsigned int addrsize,
   3198          bfd_vma relocation);
   3199    *Description*
   3200 Perform overflow checking on RELOCATION which has BITSIZE significant
   3201 bits and will be shifted right by RIGHTSHIFT bits, on a machine with
   3202 addresses containing ADDRSIZE significant bits.  The result is either of
   3203 `bfd_reloc_ok' or `bfd_reloc_overflow'.
   3204 
   3205 2.10.1.7 `bfd_perform_relocation'
   3206 .................................
   3207 
   3208 *Synopsis*
   3209      bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_perform_relocation
   3210         (bfd *abfd,
   3211          arelent *reloc_entry,
   3212          void *data,
   3213          asection *input_section,
   3214          bfd *output_bfd,
   3215          char **error_message);
   3216    *Description*
   3217 If OUTPUT_BFD is supplied to this function, the generated image will be
   3218 relocatable; the relocations are copied to the output file after they
   3219 have been changed to reflect the new state of the world. There are two
   3220 ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an output file: by
   3221 modifying the output data in place, and by modifying the relocation
   3222 record.  Some native formats (e.g., basic a.out and basic coff) have no
   3223 way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so the addend has
   3224 to go in the output data.  This is no big deal since in these formats
   3225 the output data slot will always be big enough for the addend. Complex
   3226 reloc types with addends were invented to solve just this problem.  The
   3227 ERROR_MESSAGE argument is set to an error message if this return
   3228 `bfd_reloc_dangerous'.
   3229 
   3230 2.10.1.8 `bfd_install_relocation'
   3231 .................................
   3232 
   3233 *Synopsis*
   3234      bfd_reloc_status_type bfd_install_relocation
   3235         (bfd *abfd,
   3236          arelent *reloc_entry,
   3237          void *data, bfd_vma data_start,
   3238          asection *input_section,
   3239          char **error_message);
   3240    *Description*
   3241 This looks remarkably like `bfd_perform_relocation', except it does not
   3242 expect that the section contents have been filled in.  I.e., it's
   3243 suitable for use when creating, rather than applying a relocation.
   3244 
   3245    For now, this function should be considered reserved for the
   3246 assembler.
   3247 
   3248 
   3249 File: bfd.info,  Node: howto manager,  Prev: typedef arelent,  Up: Relocations
   3250 
   3251 2.10.2 The howto manager
   3252 ------------------------
   3253 
   3254 When an application wants to create a relocation, but doesn't know what
   3255 the target machine might call it, it can find out by using this bit of
   3256 code.
   3257 
   3258 2.10.2.1 `bfd_reloc_code_type'
   3259 ..............................
   3260 
   3261 *Description*
   3262 The insides of a reloc code.  The idea is that, eventually, there will
   3263 be one enumerator for every type of relocation we ever do.  Pass one of
   3264 these values to `bfd_reloc_type_lookup', and it'll return a howto
   3265 pointer.
   3266 
   3267    This does mean that the application must determine the correct
   3268 enumerator value; you can't get a howto pointer from a random set of
   3269 attributes.
   3270 
   3271    Here are the possible values for `enum bfd_reloc_code_real':
   3272 
   3273  -- : BFD_RELOC_64
   3274  -- : BFD_RELOC_32
   3275  -- : BFD_RELOC_26
   3276  -- : BFD_RELOC_24
   3277  -- : BFD_RELOC_16
   3278  -- : BFD_RELOC_14
   3279  -- : BFD_RELOC_8
   3280      Basic absolute relocations of N bits.
   3281 
   3282  -- : BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
   3283  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
   3284  -- : BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL
   3285  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
   3286  -- : BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL
   3287  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
   3288      PC-relative relocations.  Sometimes these are relative to the
   3289      address of the relocation itself; sometimes they are relative to
   3290      the start of the section containing the relocation.  It depends on
   3291      the specific target.
   3292 
   3293      The 24-bit relocation is used in some Intel 960 configurations.
   3294 
   3295  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
   3296      Section relative relocations.  Some targets need this for DWARF2.
   3297 
   3298  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL
   3299  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL
   3300  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL
   3301  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF
   3302  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
   3303  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
   3304  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
   3305  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF
   3306  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF
   3307  -- : BFD_RELOC_64_PLT_PCREL
   3308  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL
   3309  -- : BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL
   3310  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL
   3311  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL
   3312  -- : BFD_RELOC_64_PLTOFF
   3313  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF
   3314  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF
   3315  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF
   3316  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF
   3317  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF
   3318  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF
   3319      For ELF.
   3320 
   3321  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_GLOB_DAT
   3322  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_JMP_SLOT
   3323  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_RELATIVE
   3324  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD32
   3325  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD16
   3326  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD8
   3327  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM32
   3328  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM16
   3329  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM8
   3330  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO32
   3331  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO16
   3332  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO8
   3333  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE32
   3334  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE16
   3335  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE8
   3336  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE32
   3337  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE16
   3338  -- : BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE8
   3339      Relocations used by 68K ELF.
   3340 
   3341  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL
   3342  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL
   3343  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL
   3344  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL
   3345  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL
   3346  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_BASEREL
   3347  -- : BFD_RELOC_RVA
   3348      Linkage-table relative.
   3349 
   3350  -- : BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn
   3351      Absolute 8-bit relocation, but used to form an address like 0xFFnn.
   3352 
   3353  -- : BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
   3354  -- : BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2
   3355  -- : BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2
   3356      These PC-relative relocations are stored as word displacements -
   3357      i.e., byte displacements shifted right two bits.  The 30-bit word
   3358      displacement (<<32_PCREL_S2>> - 32 bits, shifted 2) is used on the
   3359      SPARC.  (SPARC tools generally refer to this as <<WDISP30>>.)  The
   3360      signed 16-bit displacement is used on the MIPS, and the 23-bit
   3361      displacement is used on the Alpha.
   3362 
   3363  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI22
   3364  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO10
   3365      High 22 bits and low 10 bits of 32-bit value, placed into lower
   3366      bits of the target word.  These are used on the SPARC.
   3367 
   3368  -- : BFD_RELOC_GPREL16
   3369  -- : BFD_RELOC_GPREL32
   3370      For systems that allocate a Global Pointer register, these are
   3371      displacements off that register.  These relocation types are
   3372      handled specially, because the value the register will have is
   3373      decided relatively late.
   3374 
   3375  -- : BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ
   3376      Reloc types used for i960/b.out.
   3377 
   3378  -- : BFD_RELOC_NONE
   3379  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22
   3380  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC22
   3381  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC13
   3382  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10
   3383  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13
   3384  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22
   3385  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10
   3386  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22
   3387  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30
   3388  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY
   3389  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT
   3390  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT
   3391  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE
   3392  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16
   3393  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32
   3394  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64
   3395  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_HIX22
   3396  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_LOX10
   3397  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_HIX22
   3398  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_LOX10
   3399  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP
   3400  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_IREL
   3401  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_IRELATIVE
   3402      SPARC ELF relocations.  There is probably some overlap with other
   3403      relocation types already defined.
   3404 
   3405  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13
   3406  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22
   3407      I think these are specific to SPARC a.out (e.g., Sun 4).
   3408 
   3409  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_64
   3410  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10
   3411  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11
   3412  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10
   3413  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22
   3414  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10
   3415  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22
   3416  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22
   3417  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10
   3418  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22
   3419  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16
   3420  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19
   3421  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7
   3422  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6
   3423  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5
   3424  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_DISP64
   3425  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT32
   3426  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64
   3427  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22
   3428  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10
   3429  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44
   3430  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44
   3431  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44
   3432  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REGISTER
   3433      SPARC64 relocations
   3434 
   3435  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32
   3436      SPARC little endian relocation
   3437 
   3438  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_HI22
   3439  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_LO10
   3440  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_ADD
   3441  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_CALL
   3442  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_HI22
   3443  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_LO10
   3444  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_ADD
   3445  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_CALL
   3446  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_HIX22
   3447  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_LOX10
   3448  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_ADD
   3449  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_HI22
   3450  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LO10
   3451  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LD
   3452  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LDX
   3453  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_ADD
   3454  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_HIX22
   3455  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_LOX10
   3456  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD32
   3457  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD64
   3458  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF32
   3459  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF64
   3460  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF32
   3461  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF64
   3462      SPARC TLS relocations
   3463 
   3464  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM7
   3465  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM8
   3466  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10
   3467  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10W
   3468  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16
   3469  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16W
   3470  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM18
   3471  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9a
   3472  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9b
   3473  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL16
   3474  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_LO16
   3475  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_HI16
   3476  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU32
   3477  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU64
   3478  -- : BFD_RELOC_SPU_ADD_PIC
   3479      SPU Relocations.
   3480 
   3481  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16
   3482      Alpha ECOFF and ELF relocations.  Some of these treat the symbol or
   3483      "addend" in some special way.  For GPDISP_HI16 ("gpdisp")
   3484      relocations, the symbol is ignored when writing; when reading, it
   3485      will be the absolute section symbol.  The addend is the
   3486      displacement in bytes of the "lda" instruction from the "ldah"
   3487      instruction (which is at the address of this reloc).
   3488 
   3489  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16
   3490      For GPDISP_LO16 ("ignore") relocations, the symbol is handled as
   3491      with GPDISP_HI16 relocs.  The addend is ignored when writing the
   3492      relocations out, and is filled in with the file's GP value on
   3493      reading, for convenience.
   3494 
   3495  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP
   3496      The ELF GPDISP relocation is exactly the same as the GPDISP_HI16
   3497      relocation except that there is no accompanying GPDISP_LO16
   3498      relocation.
   3499 
   3500  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL
   3501  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL
   3502  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE
   3503      The Alpha LITERAL/LITUSE relocs are produced by a symbol reference;
   3504      the assembler turns it into a LDQ instruction to load the address
   3505      of the symbol, and then fills in a register in the real
   3506      instruction.
   3507 
   3508      The LITERAL reloc, at the LDQ instruction, refers to the .lita
   3509      section symbol.  The addend is ignored when writing, but is filled
   3510      in with the file's GP value on reading, for convenience, as with
   3511      the GPDISP_LO16 reloc.
   3512 
   3513      The ELF_LITERAL reloc is somewhere between 16_GOTOFF and
   3514      GPDISP_LO16.  It should refer to the symbol to be referenced, as
   3515      with 16_GOTOFF, but it generates output not based on the position
   3516      within the .got section, but relative to the GP value chosen for
   3517      the file during the final link stage.
   3518 
   3519      The LITUSE reloc, on the instruction using the loaded address,
   3520      gives information to the linker that it might be able to use to
   3521      optimize away some literal section references.  The symbol is
   3522      ignored (read as the absolute section symbol), and the "addend"
   3523      indicates the type of instruction using the register: 1 - "memory"
   3524      fmt insn 2 - byte-manipulation (byte offset reg) 3 - jsr (target
   3525      of branch)
   3526 
   3527  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT
   3528      The HINT relocation indicates a value that should be filled into
   3529      the "hint" field of a jmp/jsr/ret instruction, for possible branch-
   3530      prediction logic which may be provided on some processors.
   3531 
   3532  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE
   3533      The LINKAGE relocation outputs a linkage pair in the object file,
   3534      which is filled by the linker.
   3535 
   3536  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR
   3537      The CODEADDR relocation outputs a STO_CA in the object file, which
   3538      is filled by the linker.
   3539 
   3540  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16
   3541  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16
   3542      The GPREL_HI/LO relocations together form a 32-bit offset from the
   3543      GP register.
   3544 
   3545  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP
   3546      Like BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2, except that the source and target must
   3547      share a common GP, and the target address is adjusted for
   3548      STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD.
   3549 
   3550  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP
   3551      The NOP relocation outputs a NOP if the longword displacement
   3552      between two procedure entry points is < 2^21.
   3553 
   3554  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR
   3555      The BSR relocation outputs a BSR if the longword displacement
   3556      between two procedure entry points is < 2^21.
   3557 
   3558  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA
   3559      The LDA relocation outputs a LDA if the longword displacement
   3560      between two procedure entry points is < 2^16.
   3561 
   3562  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH
   3563      The BOH relocation outputs a BSR if the longword displacement
   3564      between two procedure entry points is < 2^21, or else a hint.
   3565 
   3566  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD
   3567  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM
   3568  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPMOD64
   3569  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16
   3570  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL64
   3571  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16
   3572  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16
   3573  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16
   3574  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16
   3575  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL64
   3576  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16
   3577  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16
   3578  -- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16
   3579      Alpha thread-local storage relocations.
   3580 
   3581  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP
   3582      Bits 27..2 of the relocation address shifted right 2 bits; simple
   3583      reloc otherwise.
   3584 
   3585  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP
   3586      The MIPS16 jump instruction.
   3587 
   3588  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL
   3589      MIPS16 GP relative reloc.
   3590 
   3591  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16
   3592      High 16 bits of 32-bit value; simple reloc.
   3593 
   3594  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
   3595      High 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be sign
   3596      extended and added to form the final result.  If the low 16 bits
   3597      form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value to
   3598      compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added.
   3599 
   3600  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16
   3601      Low 16 bits.
   3602 
   3603  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_PCREL
   3604      High 16 bits of 32-bit pc-relative value
   3605 
   3606  -- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PCREL
   3607      High 16 bits of 32-bit pc-relative value, adjusted
   3608 
   3609  -- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_PCREL
   3610      Low 16 bits of pc-relative value
   3611 
   3612  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GOT16
   3613  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_CALL16
   3614      Equivalent of BFD_RELOC_MIPS_*, but with the MIPS16 layout of
   3615      16-bit immediate fields
   3616 
   3617  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16
   3618      MIPS16 high 16 bits of 32-bit value.
   3619 
   3620  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16_S
   3621      MIPS16 high 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be
   3622      sign extended and added to form the final result.  If the low 16
   3623      bits form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value
   3624      to compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added.
   3625 
   3626  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_LO16
   3627      MIPS16 low 16 bits.
   3628 
   3629  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL
   3630      Relocation against a MIPS literal section.
   3631 
   3632  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16
   3633  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16
   3634  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
   3635  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16
   3636  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16
   3637  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16
   3638  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SUB
   3639  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_PAGE
   3640  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_OFST
   3641  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_DISP
   3642  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT5
   3643  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT6
   3644  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_A
   3645  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_B
   3646  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_DELETE
   3647  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHEST
   3648  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHER
   3649  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SCN_DISP
   3650  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_REL16
   3651  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_RELGOT
   3652  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JALR
   3653  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32
   3654  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32
   3655  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64
   3656  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64
   3657  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GD
   3658  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_LDM
   3659  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16
   3660  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16
   3661  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL
   3662  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32
   3663  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64
   3664  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16
   3665  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16
   3666      MIPS ELF relocations.
   3667 
   3668  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_COPY
   3669  -- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT
   3670      MIPS ELF relocations (VxWorks and PLT extensions).
   3671 
   3672  -- : BFD_RELOC_MOXIE_10_PCREL
   3673      Moxie ELF relocations.
   3674 
   3675  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL16
   3676  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL24
   3677  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_LO16
   3678  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_HI16
   3679  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL12
   3680  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELU12
   3681  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL32
   3682  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELHI
   3683  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELLO
   3684  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOT12
   3685  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTHI
   3686  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTLO
   3687  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC
   3688  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOT12
   3689  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTHI
   3690  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTLO
   3691  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_VALUE
   3692  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF12
   3693  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI
   3694  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO
   3695  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFF12
   3696  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFHI
   3697  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFLO
   3698  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF
   3699  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_VALUE
   3700  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESC12
   3701  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCHI
   3702  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCLO
   3703  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF12
   3704  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFHI
   3705  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFLO
   3706  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFF12
   3707  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFHI
   3708  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFLO
   3709  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF
   3710  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_RELAX
   3711  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF_RELAX
   3712  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF_RELAX
   3713  -- : BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF
   3714      Fujitsu Frv Relocations.
   3715 
   3716  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOTOFF24
   3717      This is a 24bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300.
   3718 
   3719  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT32
   3720      This is a 32bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300, offset by two
   3721      bytes in the instruction.
   3722 
   3723  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT24
   3724      This is a 24bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300, offset by two
   3725      bytes in the instruction.
   3726 
   3727  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT16
   3728      This is a 16bit GOT-relative reloc for the mn10300, offset by two
   3729      bytes in the instruction.
   3730 
   3731  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_COPY
   3732      Copy symbol at runtime.
   3733 
   3734  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GLOB_DAT
   3735      Create GOT entry.
   3736 
   3737  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_JMP_SLOT
   3738      Create PLT entry.
   3739 
   3740  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_RELATIVE
   3741      Adjust by program base.
   3742 
   3743  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_SYM_DIFF
   3744      Together with another reloc targeted at the same location, allows
   3745      for a value that is the difference of two symbols in the same
   3746      section.
   3747 
   3748  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_ALIGN
   3749      The addend of this reloc is an alignment power that must be
   3750      honoured at the offset's location, regardless of linker relaxation.
   3751 
   3752  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
   3753  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
   3754  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_COPY
   3755  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT
   3756  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT
   3757  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE
   3758  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
   3759  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
   3760  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF
   3761  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
   3762  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
   3763  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
   3764  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
   3765  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
   3766  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
   3767  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
   3768  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
   3769  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPMOD32
   3770  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPOFF32
   3771  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF32
   3772  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
   3773  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
   3774  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC
   3775  -- : BFD_RELOC_386_IRELATIVE
   3776      i386/elf relocations
   3777 
   3778  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
   3779  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
   3780  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_COPY
   3781  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GLOB_DAT
   3782  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
   3783  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_RELATIVE
   3784  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
   3785  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
   3786  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPMOD64
   3787  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
   3788  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
   3789  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
   3790  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
   3791  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
   3792  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
   3793  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
   3794  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
   3795  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32
   3796  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64
   3797  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64
   3798  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64
   3799  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64
   3800  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64
   3801  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
   3802  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
   3803  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC
   3804  -- : BFD_RELOC_X86_64_IRELATIVE
   3805      x86-64/elf relocations
   3806 
   3807  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8
   3808  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16
   3809  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32
   3810  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL
   3811  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL
   3812  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL
   3813  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8
   3814  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16
   3815  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32
   3816  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL
   3817  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL
   3818  -- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL
   3819      ns32k relocations
   3820 
   3821  -- : BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_8_PCREL
   3822  -- : BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_6_PCREL
   3823      PDP11 relocations
   3824 
   3825  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_HI16
   3826  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_LO16
   3827  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR16
   3828  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR32
   3829  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL16
   3830  -- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL32
   3831      Picojava relocs.  Not all of these appear in object files.
   3832 
   3833  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26
   3834  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26
   3835  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16
   3836  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16
   3837  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN
   3838  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN
   3839  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16
   3840  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN
   3841  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN
   3842  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_COPY
   3843  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT
   3844  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_JMP_SLOT
   3845  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_RELATIVE
   3846  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC
   3847  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32
   3848  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16
   3849  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO
   3850  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI
   3851  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA
   3852  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16
   3853  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16
   3854  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL
   3855  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21
   3856  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF
   3857  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16
   3858  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO
   3859  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI
   3860  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA
   3861  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD
   3862  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA
   3863  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER
   3864  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S
   3865  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST
   3866  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S
   3867  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO
   3868  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HI
   3869  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HA
   3870  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC
   3871  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16
   3872  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO
   3873  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI
   3874  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA
   3875  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS
   3876  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS
   3877  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_DS
   3878  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS
   3879  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS
   3880  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS
   3881  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS
   3882  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS
   3883  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS
   3884  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS
   3885  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS
   3886      Power(rs6000) and PowerPC relocations.
   3887 
   3888  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS
   3889  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSGD
   3890  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSLD
   3891  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPMOD
   3892  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16
   3893  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO
   3894  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HI
   3895  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HA
   3896  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL
   3897  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16
   3898  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO
   3899  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HI
   3900  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HA
   3901  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL
   3902  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16
   3903  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO
   3904  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI
   3905  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA
   3906  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16
   3907  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO
   3908  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI
   3909  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA
   3910  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16
   3911  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO
   3912  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI
   3913  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA
   3914  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16
   3915  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO
   3916  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI
   3917  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA
   3918  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_DS
   3919  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS
   3920  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER
   3921  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA
   3922  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST
   3923  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA
   3924  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS
   3925  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS
   3926  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER
   3927  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA
   3928  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST
   3929  -- : BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA
   3930      PowerPC and PowerPC64 thread-local storage relocations.
   3931 
   3932  -- : BFD_RELOC_I370_D12
   3933      IBM 370/390 relocations
   3934 
   3935  -- : BFD_RELOC_CTOR
   3936      The type of reloc used to build a constructor table - at the moment
   3937      probably a 32 bit wide absolute relocation, but the target can
   3938      choose.  It generally does map to one of the other relocation
   3939      types.
   3940 
   3941  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
   3942      ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest two bits must be zero
   3943      and are not stored in the instruction.
   3944 
   3945  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
   3946      ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest bit must be zero and is
   3947      not stored in the instruction.  The 2nd lowest bit comes from a 1
   3948      bit field in the instruction.
   3949 
   3950  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
   3951      Thumb 22 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest bit must be zero and
   3952      is not stored in the instruction.  The 2nd lowest bit comes from a
   3953      1 bit field in the instruction.
   3954 
   3955  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_CALL
   3956      ARM 26-bit pc-relative branch for an unconditional BL or BLX
   3957      instruction.
   3958 
   3959  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_JUMP
   3960      ARM 26-bit pc-relative branch for B or conditional BL instruction.
   3961 
   3962  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH7
   3963  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
   3964  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
   3965  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH20
   3966  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
   3967  -- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH25
   3968      Thumb 7-, 9-, 12-, 20-, 23-, and 25-bit pc-relative branches.  The
   3969      lowest bit must be zero and is not stored in the instruction.
   3970      Note that the corresponding ELF R_ARM_THM_JUMPnn constant has an
   3971      "nn" one smaller in all cases.  Note further that BRANCH23
   3972      corresponds to R_ARM_THM_CALL.
   3973 
   3974  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM
   3975      12-bit immediate offset, used in ARM-format ldr and str
   3976      instructions.
   3977 
   3978  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET
   3979      5-bit immediate offset, used in Thumb-format ldr and str
   3980      instructions.
   3981 
   3982  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET1
   3983      Pc-relative or absolute relocation depending on target.  Used for
   3984      entries in .init_array sections.
   3985 
   3986  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ROSEGREL32
   3987      Read-only segment base relative address.
   3988 
   3989  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SBREL32
   3990      Data segment base relative address.
   3991 
   3992  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET2
   3993      This reloc is used for references to RTTI data from exception
   3994      handling tables.  The actual definition depends on the target.  It
   3995      may be a pc-relative or some form of GOT-indirect relocation.
   3996 
   3997  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PREL31
   3998      31-bit PC relative address.
   3999 
   4000  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW
   4001  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT
   4002  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW_PCREL
   4003  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT_PCREL
   4004  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW
   4005  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT
   4006  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW_PCREL
   4007  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT_PCREL
   4008      Low and High halfword relocations for MOVW and MOVT instructions.
   4009 
   4010  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_JUMP_SLOT
   4011  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GLOB_DAT
   4012  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32
   4013  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32
   4014  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_RELATIVE
   4015  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF
   4016  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC
   4017      Relocations for setting up GOTs and PLTs for shared libraries.
   4018 
   4019  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_GD32
   4020  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDO32
   4021  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDM32
   4022  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32
   4023  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32
   4024  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32
   4025  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_IE32
   4026  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LE32
   4027      ARM thread-local storage relocations.
   4028 
   4029  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC
   4030  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0
   4031  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC
   4032  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1
   4033  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G2
   4034  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G0
   4035  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G1
   4036  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G2
   4037  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0
   4038  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1
   4039  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2
   4040  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G0
   4041  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G1
   4042  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G2
   4043  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC
   4044  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0
   4045  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC
   4046  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1
   4047  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G2
   4048  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G0
   4049  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G1
   4050  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G2
   4051  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0
   4052  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1
   4053  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2
   4054  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G0
   4055  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G1
   4056  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G2
   4057      ARM group relocations.
   4058 
   4059  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_V4BX
   4060      Annotation of BX instructions.
   4061 
   4062  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE
   4063  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE
   4064  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMMEDIATE
   4065  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_IMM
   4066  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMM12
   4067  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_PC12
   4068  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM
   4069  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SMC
   4070  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI
   4071  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI
   4072  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM
   4073  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM_S2
   4074  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM
   4075  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM_S2
   4076  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADR_IMM
   4077  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_IMM
   4078  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL
   4079  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IN_POOL
   4080  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8
   4081  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_U8
   4082  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_IMM
   4083  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL
   4084  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD
   4085  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM
   4086  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT
   4087      These relocs are only used within the ARM assembler.  They are not
   4088      (at present) written to any object files.
   4089 
   4090  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP8BY2
   4091  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP12BY2
   4092  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3
   4093  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3U
   4094  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12
   4095  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY2
   4096  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY4
   4097  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY8
   4098  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20
   4099  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20BY8
   4100  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4
   4101  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY2
   4102  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY4
   4103  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8
   4104  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY2
   4105  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY4
   4106  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY2
   4107  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY4
   4108  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH16
   4109  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH32
   4110  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_USES
   4111  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COUNT
   4112  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_ALIGN
   4113  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_CODE
   4114  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DATA
   4115  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LABEL
   4116  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_START
   4117  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_END
   4118  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY
   4119  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT
   4120  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT
   4121  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE
   4122  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC
   4123  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_LOW16
   4124  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDLOW16
   4125  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDHI16
   4126  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_HI16
   4127  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_LOW16
   4128  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDLOW16
   4129  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDHI16
   4130  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_HI16
   4131  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_LOW16
   4132  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDLOW16
   4133  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDHI16
   4134  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_HI16
   4135  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_LOW16
   4136  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDLOW16
   4137  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDHI16
   4138  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_HI16
   4139  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_LOW16
   4140  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDLOW16
   4141  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDHI16
   4142  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_HI16
   4143  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY64
   4144  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT64
   4145  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT64
   4146  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE64
   4147  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY4
   4148  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY8
   4149  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY4
   4150  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY8
   4151  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT32
   4152  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SHMEDIA_CODE
   4153  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU5
   4154  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6
   4155  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6BY32
   4156  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU6
   4157  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10
   4158  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY2
   4159  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY4
   4160  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY8
   4161  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS16
   4162  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU16
   4163  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16
   4164  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16_PCREL
   4165  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16
   4166  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16_PCREL
   4167  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16
   4168  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16_PCREL
   4169  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16
   4170  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16_PCREL
   4171  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PT_16
   4172  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_GD_32
   4173  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LD_32
   4174  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LDO_32
   4175  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_IE_32
   4176  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LE_32
   4177  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPMOD32
   4178  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPOFF32
   4179  -- : BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_TPOFF32
   4180      Renesas / SuperH SH relocs.  Not all of these appear in object
   4181      files.
   4182 
   4183  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL
   4184      ARC Cores relocs.  ARC 22 bit pc-relative branch.  The lowest two
   4185      bits must be zero and are not stored in the instruction.  The high
   4186      20 bits are installed in bits 26 through 7 of the instruction.
   4187 
   4188  -- : BFD_RELOC_ARC_B26
   4189      ARC 26 bit absolute branch.  The lowest two bits must be zero and
   4190      are not stored in the instruction.  The high 24 bits are installed
   4191      in bits 23 through 0.
   4192 
   4193  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_IMM
   4194      ADI Blackfin 16 bit immediate absolute reloc.
   4195 
   4196  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_HIGH
   4197      ADI Blackfin 16 bit immediate absolute reloc higher 16 bits.
   4198 
   4199  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_4_PCREL
   4200      ADI Blackfin 'a' part of LSETUP.
   4201 
   4202  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_5_PCREL
   4203      ADI Blackfin.
   4204 
   4205  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_LOW
   4206      ADI Blackfin 16 bit immediate absolute reloc lower 16 bits.
   4207 
   4208  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_10_PCREL
   4209      ADI Blackfin.
   4210 
   4211  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_11_PCREL
   4212      ADI Blackfin 'b' part of LSETUP.
   4213 
   4214  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP
   4215      ADI Blackfin.
   4216 
   4217  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP_S
   4218      ADI Blackfin Short jump, pcrel.
   4219 
   4220  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_CALL_X
   4221      ADI Blackfin Call.x not implemented.
   4222 
   4223  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_JUMP_L
   4224      ADI Blackfin Long Jump pcrel.
   4225 
   4226  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT17M4
   4227  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTHI
   4228  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTLO
   4229  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC
   4230  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOT17M4
   4231  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTHI
   4232  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTLO
   4233  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_VALUE
   4234  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF17M4
   4235  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI
   4236  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO
   4237  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFF17M4
   4238  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFHI
   4239  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFLO
   4240      ADI Blackfin FD-PIC relocations.
   4241 
   4242  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT
   4243      ADI Blackfin GOT relocation.
   4244 
   4245  -- : BFD_RELOC_BFIN_PLTPC
   4246      ADI Blackfin PLTPC relocation.
   4247 
   4248  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PUSH
   4249      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4250 
   4251  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_CONST
   4252      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4253 
   4254  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADD
   4255      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4256 
   4257  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_SUB
   4258      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4259 
   4260  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MULT
   4261      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4262 
   4263  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_DIV
   4264      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4265 
   4266  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MOD
   4267      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4268 
   4269  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LSHIFT
   4270      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4271 
   4272  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_RSHIFT
   4273      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4274 
   4275  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_AND
   4276      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4277 
   4278  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_OR
   4279      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4280 
   4281  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_XOR
   4282      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4283 
   4284  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LAND
   4285      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4286 
   4287  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LOR
   4288      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4289 
   4290  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LEN
   4291      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4292 
   4293  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_NEG
   4294      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4295 
   4296  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_COMP
   4297      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4298 
   4299  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PAGE
   4300      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4301 
   4302  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_HWPAGE
   4303      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4304 
   4305  -- : BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADDR
   4306      ADI Blackfin arithmetic relocation.
   4307 
   4308  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
   4309      Mitsubishi D10V relocs.  This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2
   4310      bits assumed to be 0.
   4311 
   4312  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L
   4313      Mitsubishi D10V relocs.  This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2
   4314      bits assumed to be 0.  This is the same as the previous reloc
   4315      except it is in the left container, i.e., shifted left 15 bits.
   4316 
   4317  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
   4318      This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4319 
   4320  -- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL
   4321      This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4322 
   4323  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_6
   4324      Mitsubishi D30V relocs.  This is a 6-bit absolute reloc.
   4325 
   4326  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL
   4327      This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
   4328      be 0.
   4329 
   4330  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL_R
   4331      This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
   4332      be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
   4333      container.
   4334 
   4335  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15
   4336      This is a 12-bit absolute reloc with the right 3 bitsassumed to be
   4337      0.
   4338 
   4339  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL
   4340      This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4341      to be 0.
   4342 
   4343  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL_R
   4344      This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4345      to be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
   4346      container.
   4347 
   4348  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21
   4349      This is an 18-bit absolute reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
   4350      be 0.
   4351 
   4352  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL
   4353      This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4354      to be 0.
   4355 
   4356  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL_R
   4357      This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
   4358      to be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
   4359      container.
   4360 
   4361  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_32
   4362      This is a 32-bit absolute reloc.
   4363 
   4364  -- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL
   4365      This is a 32-bit pc-relative reloc.
   4366 
   4367  -- : BFD_RELOC_DLX_HI16_S
   4368      DLX relocs
   4369 
   4370  -- : BFD_RELOC_DLX_LO16
   4371      DLX relocs
   4372 
   4373  -- : BFD_RELOC_DLX_JMP26
   4374      DLX relocs
   4375 
   4376  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_HI8
   4377  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
   4378  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
   4379  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
   4380      Renesas M16C/M32C Relocations.
   4381 
   4382  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
   4383      Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R) relocs.  This is a 24 bit
   4384      absolute address.
   4385 
   4386  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL
   4387      This is a 10-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 2 bits assumed
   4388      to be 0.
   4389 
   4390  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL
   4391      This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4392 
   4393  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
   4394      This is a 26-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
   4395 
   4396  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
   4397      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
   4398      used when the lower 16 bits are treated as unsigned.
   4399 
   4400  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   4401      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
   4402      used when the lower 16 bits are treated as signed.
   4403 
   4404  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
   4405      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the lower 16 bits of an address.
   4406 
   4407  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16
   4408      This is a 16-bit reloc containing the small data area offset for
   4409      use in add3, load, and store instructions.
   4410 
   4411  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
   4412  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
   4413  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_COPY
   4414  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GLOB_DAT
   4415  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_JMP_SLOT
   4416  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_RELATIVE
   4417  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF
   4418  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO
   4419  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO
   4420  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO
   4421  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24
   4422  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
   4423  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
   4424  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO
   4425  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
   4426  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
   4427  -- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
   4428      For PIC.
   4429 
   4430  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_9_PCREL
   4431      This is a 9-bit reloc
   4432 
   4433  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PCREL
   4434      This is a 22-bit reloc
   4435 
   4436  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_OFFSET
   4437      This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer.
   4438 
   4439  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_15_16_OFFSET
   4440      This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
   4441      short data area pointer.
   4442 
   4443  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_OFFSET
   4444      This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer.
   4445 
   4446  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_15_16_OFFSET
   4447      This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
   4448      zero data area pointer.
   4449 
   4450  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_6_8_OFFSET
   4451      This is an 8 bit offset (of which only 6 bits are used) from the
   4452      tiny data area pointer.
   4453 
   4454  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_8_OFFSET
   4455      This is an 8bit offset (of which only 7 bits are used) from the
   4456      tiny data area pointer.
   4457 
   4458  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_7_OFFSET
   4459      This is a 7 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
   4460 
   4461  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_16_16_OFFSET
   4462      This is a 16 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
   4463 
   4464  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_5_OFFSET
   4465      This is a 5 bit offset (of which only 4 bits are used) from the
   4466      tiny data area pointer.
   4467 
   4468  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_4_OFFSET
   4469      This is a 4 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
   4470 
   4471  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4472      This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer, with the
   4473      bits placed non-contiguously in the instruction.
   4474 
   4475  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4476      This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer, with the
   4477      bits placed non-contiguously in the instruction.
   4478 
   4479  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_6_7_OFFSET
   4480      This is a 6 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
   4481 
   4482  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_16_16_OFFSET
   4483      This is a 16 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
   4484 
   4485  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGCALL
   4486      Used for relaxing indirect function calls.
   4487 
   4488  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGJUMP
   4489      Used for relaxing indirect jumps.
   4490 
   4491  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ALIGN
   4492      Used to maintain alignment whilst relaxing.
   4493 
   4494  -- : BFD_RELOC_V850_LO16_SPLIT_OFFSET
   4495      This is a variation of BFD_RELOC_LO16 that can be used in v850e
   4496      ld.bu instructions.
   4497 
   4498  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_32_PCREL
   4499      This is a 32bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes
   4500      in the instruction.
   4501 
   4502  -- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_16_PCREL
   4503      This is a 16bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes
   4504      in the instruction.
   4505 
   4506  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC30_LDP
   4507      This is a 8bit DP reloc for the tms320c30, where the most
   4508      significant 8 bits of a 24 bit word are placed into the least
   4509      significant 8 bits of the opcode.
   4510 
   4511  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTLS7
   4512      This is a 7bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
   4513      significant 7 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
   4514      significant 7 bits of the opcode.
   4515 
   4516  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTMS9
   4517      This is a 9bit DP reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most
   4518      significant 9 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
   4519      significant 9 bits of the opcode.
   4520 
   4521  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_23
   4522      This is an extended address 23-bit reloc for the tms320c54x.
   4523 
   4524  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_16_OF_23
   4525      This is a 16-bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
   4526      significant 16 bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into
   4527      the opcode.
   4528 
   4529  -- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_MS7_OF_23
   4530      This is a reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most significant 7
   4531      bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into the opcode.
   4532 
   4533  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_48
   4534      This is a 48 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 32 bits.
   4535 
   4536  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_20
   4537      This is a 32 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 20 bits split up
   4538      into two sections.
   4539 
   4540  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4
   4541      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 6 bit word
   4542      offset in 4 bits.
   4543 
   4544  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8
   4545      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores an 8 bit byte
   4546      offset into 8 bits.
   4547 
   4548  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8
   4549      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit short
   4550      offset into 8 bits.
   4551 
   4552  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8
   4553      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 10 bit word
   4554      offset into 8 bits.
   4555 
   4556  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL
   4557      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit pc relative
   4558      short offset into 8 bits.
   4559 
   4560  -- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL
   4561      This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 12 bit pc
   4562      relative short offset into 11 bits.
   4563 
   4564  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4
   4565  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2
   4566  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2
   4567  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_32
   4568  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2
   4569  -- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_RVA
   4570      Motorola Mcore relocations.
   4571 
   4572  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_8
   4573  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_16
   4574  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_32
   4575  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL8A2
   4576  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL12A2
   4577  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL17A2
   4578  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL24A2
   4579  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCABS24A2
   4580  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_LOW16
   4581  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16U
   4582  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16S
   4583  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_GPREL
   4584  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL
   4585  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7
   4586  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A2
   4587  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A4
   4588  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_UIMM24
   4589  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_ADDR24A4
   4590  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTINHERIT
   4591  -- : BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTENTRY
   4592      Toshiba Media Processor Relocations.
   4593 
   4594  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA
   4595  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_1
   4596  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_2
   4597  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_3
   4598      These are relocations for the GETA instruction.
   4599 
   4600  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH
   4601  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_J
   4602  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_1
   4603  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_2
   4604  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_3
   4605      These are relocations for a conditional branch instruction.
   4606 
   4607  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ
   4608  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_1
   4609  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_2
   4610  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_3
   4611  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE
   4612      These are relocations for the PUSHJ instruction.
   4613 
   4614  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP
   4615  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_1
   4616  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_2
   4617  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_3
   4618      These are relocations for the JMP instruction.
   4619 
   4620  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19
   4621      This is a relocation for a relative address as in a GETA
   4622      instruction or a branch.
   4623 
   4624  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27
   4625      This is a relocation for a relative address as in a JMP
   4626      instruction.
   4627 
   4628  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   4629      This is a relocation for an instruction field that may be a general
   4630      register or a value 0..255.
   4631 
   4632  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG
   4633      This is a relocation for an instruction field that may be a general
   4634      register.
   4635 
   4636  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   4637      This is a relocation for two instruction fields holding a register
   4638      and an offset, the equivalent of the relocation.
   4639 
   4640  -- : BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL
   4641      This relocation is an assertion that the expression is not
   4642      allocated as a global register.  It does not modify contents.
   4643 
   4644  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL
   4645      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit pc relative
   4646      short offset into 7 bits.
   4647 
   4648  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL
   4649      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 13 bit pc relative
   4650      short offset into 12 bits.
   4651 
   4652  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM
   4653      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 17 bit value
   4654      (usually program memory address) into 16 bits.
   4655 
   4656  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI
   4657      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
   4658      data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4659 
   4660  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI
   4661      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
   4662      bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4663 
   4664  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI
   4665      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
   4666      high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate value
   4667      of LDI insn.
   4668 
   4669  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI
   4670      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
   4671      high 8 bit of 32 bit value) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4672 
   4673  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG
   4674      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4675      (usually data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI
   4676      insn.
   4677 
   4678  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG
   4679      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4680      (high 8 bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of
   4681      SUBI insn.
   4682 
   4683  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG
   4684      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4685      (most high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate
   4686      value of LDI or SUBI insn.
   4687 
   4688  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG
   4689      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4690      (msb of 32 bit value) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4691 
   4692  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM
   4693      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
   4694      command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4695 
   4696  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS
   4697      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value
   4698      (command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn. If the
   4699      address is beyond the 128k boundary, the linker inserts a jump
   4700      stub for this reloc in the lower 128k.
   4701 
   4702  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM
   4703      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
   4704      bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4705 
   4706  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS
   4707      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
   4708      bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
   4709      If the address is beyond the 128k boundary, the linker inserts a
   4710      jump stub for this reloc below 128k.
   4711 
   4712  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM
   4713      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
   4714      high 8 bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI
   4715      insn.
   4716 
   4717  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG
   4718      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4719      (usually command address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI insn.
   4720 
   4721  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG
   4722      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4723      (high 8 bit of 16 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
   4724      of SUBI insn.
   4725 
   4726  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG
   4727      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
   4728      (high 6 bit of 22 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
   4729      of SUBI insn.
   4730 
   4731  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL
   4732      This is a 32 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 23 bit value into
   4733      22 bits.
   4734 
   4735  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI
   4736      This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores all needed bits for
   4737      absolute addressing with ldi with overflow check to linktime
   4738 
   4739  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_6
   4740      This is a 6 bit reloc for the AVR that stores offset for ldd/std
   4741      instructions
   4742 
   4743  -- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW
   4744      This is a 6 bit reloc for the AVR that stores offset for adiw/sbiw
   4745      instructions
   4746 
   4747  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG8
   4748  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG16
   4749  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG24
   4750  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG32
   4751  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_16_OP
   4752  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_24_OP
   4753  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_32_OP
   4754  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_8U
   4755  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_16U
   4756  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_24U
   4757  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_DIR3U_PCREL
   4758  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_DIFF
   4759  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELB
   4760  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELW
   4761  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELL
   4762  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_SYM
   4763  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_OP_SUBTRACT
   4764  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS8
   4765  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16
   4766  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS32
   4767  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16U
   4768  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UW
   4769  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UL
   4770  -- : BFD_RELOC_RX_RELAX
   4771      Renesas RX Relocations.
   4772 
   4773  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_12
   4774      Direct 12 bit.
   4775 
   4776  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12
   4777      12 bit GOT offset.
   4778 
   4779  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32
   4780      32 bit PC relative PLT address.
   4781 
   4782  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_COPY
   4783      Copy symbol at runtime.
   4784 
   4785  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GLOB_DAT
   4786      Create GOT entry.
   4787 
   4788  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_JMP_SLOT
   4789      Create PLT entry.
   4790 
   4791  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_RELATIVE
   4792      Adjust by program base.
   4793 
   4794  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC
   4795      32 bit PC relative offset to GOT.
   4796 
   4797  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16
   4798      16 bit GOT offset.
   4799 
   4800  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL
   4801      PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.
   4802 
   4803  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL
   4804      16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.
   4805 
   4806  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL
   4807      PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.
   4808 
   4809  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL
   4810      32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.
   4811 
   4812  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL
   4813      32 bit PC rel. GOT shifted by 1.
   4814 
   4815  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64
   4816      64 bit GOT offset.
   4817 
   4818  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64
   4819      64 bit PC relative PLT address.
   4820 
   4821  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT
   4822      32 bit rel. offset to GOT entry.
   4823 
   4824  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64
   4825      64 bit offset to GOT.
   4826 
   4827  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12
   4828      12-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4829 
   4830  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16
   4831      16-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4832 
   4833  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32
   4834      32-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4835 
   4836  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64
   4837      64-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4838 
   4839  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT
   4840      32-bit rel. offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   4841 
   4842  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16
   4843      16-bit rel. offset from the GOT to a PLT entry.
   4844 
   4845  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32
   4846      32-bit rel. offset from the GOT to a PLT entry.
   4847 
   4848  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64
   4849      64-bit rel. offset from the GOT to a PLT entry.
   4850 
   4851  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD
   4852  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL
   4853  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL
   4854  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32
   4855  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64
   4856  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12
   4857  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32
   4858  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64
   4859  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32
   4860  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64
   4861  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32
   4862  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64
   4863  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT
   4864  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32
   4865  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64
   4866  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32
   4867  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64
   4868  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPMOD
   4869  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPOFF
   4870  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_TPOFF
   4871      s390 tls relocations.
   4872 
   4873  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_20
   4874  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20
   4875  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20
   4876  -- : BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20
   4877      Long displacement extension.
   4878 
   4879  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GPREL15
   4880      Score relocations Low 16 bit for load/store
   4881 
   4882  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY2
   4883  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_JMP
   4884      This is a 24-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   4885 
   4886  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BRANCH
   4887      This is a 19-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   4888 
   4889  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM30
   4890      This is a 32-bit reloc for 48-bit instructions.
   4891 
   4892  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM32
   4893      This is a 32-bit reloc for 48-bit instructions.
   4894 
   4895  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_JMP
   4896      This is a 11-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   4897 
   4898  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_BRANCH
   4899      This is a 8-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   4900 
   4901  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BCMP
   4902      This is a 9-bit reloc with the right 1 bit assumed to be 0
   4903 
   4904  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT15
   4905  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT_LO16
   4906  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_CALL15
   4907  -- : BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY_HI16
   4908      Undocumented Score relocs
   4909 
   4910  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9
   4911      Scenix IP2K - 9-bit register number / data address
   4912 
   4913  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK
   4914      Scenix IP2K - 4-bit register/data bank number
   4915 
   4916  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP
   4917      Scenix IP2K - low 13 bits of instruction word address
   4918 
   4919  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3
   4920      Scenix IP2K - high 3 bits of instruction word address
   4921 
   4922  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA
   4923  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA
   4924  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA
   4925      Scenix IP2K - ext/low/high 8 bits of data address
   4926 
   4927  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN
   4928  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN
   4929      Scenix IP2K - low/high 8 bits of instruction word address
   4930 
   4931  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP
   4932      Scenix IP2K - even/odd PC modifier to modify snb pcl.0
   4933 
   4934  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT
   4935      Scenix IP2K - 16 bit word address in text section.
   4936 
   4937  -- : BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET
   4938      Scenix IP2K - 7-bit sp or dp offset
   4939 
   4940  -- : BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_DATA
   4941  -- : BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_INSN
   4942      Scenix VPE4K coprocessor - data/insn-space addressing
   4943 
   4944  -- : BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
   4945  -- : BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
   4946      These two relocations are used by the linker to determine which of
   4947      the entries in a C++ virtual function table are actually used.
   4948      When the -gc-sections option is given, the linker will zero out
   4949      the entries that are not used, so that the code for those
   4950      functions need not be included in the output.
   4951 
   4952      VTABLE_INHERIT is a zero-space relocation used to describe to the
   4953      linker the inheritance tree of a C++ virtual function table.  The
   4954      relocation's symbol should be the parent class' vtable, and the
   4955      relocation should be located at the child vtable.
   4956 
   4957      VTABLE_ENTRY is a zero-space relocation that describes the use of a
   4958      virtual function table entry.  The reloc's symbol should refer to
   4959      the table of the class mentioned in the code.  Off of that base,
   4960      an offset describes the entry that is being used.  For Rela hosts,
   4961      this offset is stored in the reloc's addend.  For Rel hosts, we
   4962      are forced to put this offset in the reloc's section offset.
   4963 
   4964  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM14
   4965  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM22
   4966  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM64
   4967  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB
   4968  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB
   4969  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64MSB
   4970  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64LSB
   4971  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL22
   4972  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64I
   4973  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32MSB
   4974  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32LSB
   4975  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64MSB
   4976  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64LSB
   4977  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22
   4978  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF64I
   4979  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF22
   4980  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64I
   4981  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64MSB
   4982  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64LSB
   4983  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64I
   4984  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32MSB
   4985  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32LSB
   4986  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64MSB
   4987  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64LSB
   4988  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21B
   4989  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21BI
   4990  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21M
   4991  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21F
   4992  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL22
   4993  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL60B
   4994  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64I
   4995  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32MSB
   4996  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32LSB
   4997  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64MSB
   4998  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64LSB
   4999  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR22
   5000  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64I
   5001  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32MSB
   5002  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32LSB
   5003  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64MSB
   5004  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64LSB
   5005  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32MSB
   5006  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32LSB
   5007  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64MSB
   5008  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64LSB
   5009  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32MSB
   5010  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32LSB
   5011  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64MSB
   5012  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64LSB
   5013  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32MSB
   5014  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32LSB
   5015  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64MSB
   5016  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64LSB
   5017  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32MSB
   5018  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32LSB
   5019  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64MSB
   5020  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64LSB
   5021  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTMSB
   5022  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTLSB
   5023  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_COPY
   5024  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22X
   5025  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LDXMOV
   5026  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL14
   5027  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL22
   5028  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64I
   5029  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64MSB
   5030  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64LSB
   5031  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_TPREL22
   5032  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64MSB
   5033  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64LSB
   5034  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPMOD22
   5035  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL14
   5036  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL22
   5037  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64I
   5038  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32MSB
   5039  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32LSB
   5040  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64MSB
   5041  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64LSB
   5042  -- : BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPREL22
   5043      Intel IA64 Relocations.
   5044 
   5045  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8
   5046      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 8 bit high part of an absolute
   5047      address.
   5048 
   5049  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8
   5050      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 8 bit low part of an absolute
   5051      address.
   5052 
   5053  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B
   5054      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 3 bit of a value.
   5055 
   5056  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP
   5057      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This reloc marks the beginning of a
   5058      jump/call instruction.  It is used for linker relaxation to
   5059      correctly identify beginning of instruction and change some
   5060      branches to use PC-relative addressing mode.
   5061 
   5062  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP
   5063      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This reloc marks a group of several
   5064      instructions that gcc generates and for which the linker
   5065      relaxation pass can modify and/or remove some of them.
   5066 
   5067  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16
   5068      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is the 16-bit lower part of an
   5069      address.  It is used for 'call' instruction to specify the symbol
   5070      address without any special transformation (due to memory bank
   5071      window).
   5072 
   5073  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE
   5074      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is a 8-bit reloc that specifies the
   5075      page number of an address.  It is used by 'call' instruction to
   5076      specify the page number of the symbol.
   5077 
   5078  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24
   5079      Motorola 68HC11 reloc.  This is a 24-bit reloc that represents the
   5080      address with a 16-bit value and a 8-bit page number.  The symbol
   5081      address is transformed to follow the 16K memory bank of 68HC12
   5082      (seen as mapped in the window).
   5083 
   5084  -- : BFD_RELOC_M68HC12_5B
   5085      Motorola 68HC12 reloc.  This is the 5 bits of a value.
   5086 
   5087  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08
   5088  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08_C
   5089  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16
   5090  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16_C
   5091  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32
   5092  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32_C
   5093  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04
   5094  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04_C
   5095  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08
   5096  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08_C
   5097  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16
   5098  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16_C
   5099  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24
   5100  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24_C
   5101  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a
   5102  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a_C
   5103  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04
   5104  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04_C
   5105  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a
   5106  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a_C
   5107  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14
   5108  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14_C
   5109  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16
   5110  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16_C
   5111  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20
   5112  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20_C
   5113  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20
   5114  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20_C
   5115  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24
   5116  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24_C
   5117  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04
   5118  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04_C
   5119  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16
   5120  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16_C
   5121  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20
   5122  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20_C
   5123  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24
   5124  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24_C
   5125  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32
   5126  -- : BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32_C
   5127      NS CR16C Relocations.
   5128 
   5129  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM8
   5130  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM16
   5131  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32
   5132  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32a
   5133  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL0
   5134  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4
   5135  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4a
   5136  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14
   5137  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14a
   5138  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL16
   5139  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20
   5140  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20a
   5141  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS20
   5142  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS24
   5143  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM4
   5144  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM8
   5145  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM16
   5146  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM20
   5147  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM24
   5148  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32
   5149  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32a
   5150  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP4
   5151  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP8
   5152  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP16
   5153  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP20
   5154  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24
   5155  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24a
   5156  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH8
   5157  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH16
   5158  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH32
   5159  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOT_REGREL20
   5160  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOTC_REGREL20
   5161  -- : BFD_RELOC_CR16_GLOB_DAT
   5162      NS CR16 Relocations.
   5163 
   5164  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL4
   5165  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8
   5166  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8_CMP
   5167  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL16
   5168  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL24
   5169  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL32
   5170  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL12
   5171  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL22
   5172  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL28
   5173  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL32
   5174  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS16
   5175  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS32
   5176  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM8
   5177  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM16
   5178  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32
   5179  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM16
   5180  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM32
   5181  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH8
   5182  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH16
   5183  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH32
   5184      NS CRX Relocations.
   5185 
   5186  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_BDISP8
   5187  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_5
   5188  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_6
   5189  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_6
   5190  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8
   5191  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_8
   5192  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_16
   5193  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_16
   5194  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
   5195  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_4
   5196      These relocs are only used within the CRIS assembler.  They are not
   5197      (at present) written to any object files.
   5198 
   5199  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_COPY
   5200  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_GLOB_DAT
   5201  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_JUMP_SLOT
   5202  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_RELATIVE
   5203      Relocs used in ELF shared libraries for CRIS.
   5204 
   5205  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT
   5206      32-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT.
   5207 
   5208  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
   5209      16-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT.
   5210 
   5211  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT
   5212      32-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   5213 
   5214  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
   5215      16-bit offset to symbol-entry within GOT, with PLT handling.
   5216 
   5217  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL
   5218      32-bit offset to symbol, relative to GOT.
   5219 
   5220  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL
   5221      32-bit offset to symbol with PLT entry, relative to GOT.
   5222 
   5223  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL
   5224      32-bit offset to symbol with PLT entry, relative to this
   5225      relocation.
   5226 
   5227  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD
   5228  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD
   5229  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD
   5230  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTP
   5231  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL
   5232  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL
   5233  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL
   5234  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL
   5235  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL
   5236  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
   5237  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTPMOD
   5238  -- : BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE
   5239      Relocs used in TLS code for CRIS.
   5240 
   5241  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_COPY
   5242  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_GLOB_DAT
   5243  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_JUMP_SLOT
   5244  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_RELATIVE
   5245  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_PC26
   5246  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_PLT26
   5247  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_PC16
   5248  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW0
   5249  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT0
   5250  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW1
   5251  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT1
   5252  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW2
   5253  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT2
   5254  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOW3
   5255  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT0
   5256  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT0
   5257  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT1
   5258  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT1
   5259  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF0
   5260  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF0
   5261  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF1
   5262  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF1
   5263  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF2
   5264  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF3
   5265  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_LOPC
   5266  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGHADJ
   5267  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOT
   5268  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOTOFF
   5269  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HAPC
   5270  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGH
   5271  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOT
   5272  -- : BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOTOFF
   5273      Intel i860 Relocations.
   5274 
   5275  -- : BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26
   5276  -- : BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26
   5277      OpenRISC Relocations.
   5278 
   5279  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16A8
   5280  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16R8
   5281  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24A8
   5282  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24R8
   5283  -- : BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR32A16
   5284      H8 elf Relocations.
   5285 
   5286  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_REL_12
   5287  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_12
   5288  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_24
   5289  -- : BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16
   5290      Sony Xstormy16 Relocations.
   5291 
   5292  -- : BFD_RELOC_RELC
   5293      Self-describing complex relocations.
   5294 
   5295  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_PAG
   5296  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_POF
   5297  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SEG
   5298  -- : BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SOF
   5299      Infineon Relocations.
   5300 
   5301  -- : BFD_RELOC_VAX_GLOB_DAT
   5302  -- : BFD_RELOC_VAX_JMP_SLOT
   5303  -- : BFD_RELOC_VAX_RELATIVE
   5304      Relocations used by VAX ELF.
   5305 
   5306  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_PC16
   5307      Morpho MT - 16 bit immediate relocation.
   5308 
   5309  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_HI16
   5310      Morpho MT - Hi 16 bits of an address.
   5311 
   5312  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_LO16
   5313      Morpho MT - Low 16 bits of an address.
   5314 
   5315  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTINHERIT
   5316      Morpho MT - Used to tell the linker which vtable entries are used.
   5317 
   5318  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTENTRY
   5319      Morpho MT - Used to tell the linker which vtable entries are used.
   5320 
   5321  -- : BFD_RELOC_MT_PCINSN8
   5322      Morpho MT - 8 bit immediate relocation.
   5323 
   5324  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL
   5325  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL
   5326  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16
   5327  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL_BYTE
   5328  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_BYTE
   5329  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_2X_PCREL
   5330  -- : BFD_RELOC_MSP430_RL_PCREL
   5331      msp430 specific relocation codes
   5332 
   5333  -- : BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_16
   5334  -- : BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_21
   5335  -- : BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_UHI16
   5336      IQ2000 Relocations.
   5337 
   5338  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RTLD
   5339      Special Xtensa relocation used only by PLT entries in ELF shared
   5340      objects to indicate that the runtime linker should set the value
   5341      to one of its own internal functions or data structures.
   5342 
   5343  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_GLOB_DAT
   5344  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_JMP_SLOT
   5345  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RELATIVE
   5346      Xtensa relocations for ELF shared objects.
   5347 
   5348  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_PLT
   5349      Xtensa relocation used in ELF object files for symbols that may
   5350      require PLT entries.  Otherwise, this is just a generic 32-bit
   5351      relocation.
   5352 
   5353  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF8
   5354  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF16
   5355  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF32
   5356      Xtensa relocations to mark the difference of two local symbols.
   5357      These are only needed to support linker relaxation and can be
   5358      ignored when not relaxing.  The field is set to the value of the
   5359      difference assuming no relaxation.  The relocation encodes the
   5360      position of the first symbol so the linker can determine whether
   5361      to adjust the field value.
   5362 
   5363  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP
   5364  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_OP
   5365  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_OP
   5366  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_OP
   5367  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_OP
   5368  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_OP
   5369  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_OP
   5370  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_OP
   5371  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_OP
   5372  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_OP
   5373  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_OP
   5374  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_OP
   5375  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_OP
   5376  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_OP
   5377  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP
   5378      Generic Xtensa relocations for instruction operands.  Only the slot
   5379      number is encoded in the relocation.  The relocation applies to the
   5380      last PC-relative immediate operand, or if there are no PC-relative
   5381      immediates, to the last immediate operand.
   5382 
   5383  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT
   5384  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_ALT
   5385  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_ALT
   5386  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_ALT
   5387  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_ALT
   5388  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_ALT
   5389  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_ALT
   5390  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_ALT
   5391  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_ALT
   5392  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_ALT
   5393  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_ALT
   5394  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_ALT
   5395  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_ALT
   5396  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_ALT
   5397  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT
   5398      Alternate Xtensa relocations.  Only the slot is encoded in the
   5399      relocation.  The meaning of these relocations is opcode-specific.
   5400 
   5401  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP0
   5402  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP1
   5403  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP2
   5404      Xtensa relocations for backward compatibility.  These have all been
   5405      replaced by BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP.
   5406 
   5407  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND
   5408      Xtensa relocation to mark that the assembler expanded the
   5409      instructions from an original target.  The expansion size is
   5410      encoded in the reloc size.
   5411 
   5412  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_SIMPLIFY
   5413      Xtensa relocation to mark that the linker should simplify
   5414      assembler-expanded instructions.  This is commonly used internally
   5415      by the linker after analysis of a BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND.
   5416 
   5417  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_FN
   5418  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_ARG
   5419  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_DTPOFF
   5420  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_TPOFF
   5421  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC
   5422  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG
   5423  -- : BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL
   5424      Xtensa TLS relocations.
   5425 
   5426  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8
   5427      8 bit signed offset in (ix+d) or (iy+d).
   5428 
   5429  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7
   5430      DJNZ offset.
   5431 
   5432  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR
   5433      CALR offset.
   5434 
   5435  -- : BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L
   5436      4 bit value.
   5437 
   5438  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_CALL
   5439  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_BRANCH
   5440  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_16_GOT
   5441  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_HI16
   5442  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_LO16
   5443  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_COPY
   5444  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_GLOB_DAT
   5445  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_JMP_SLOT
   5446  -- : BFD_RELOC_LM32_RELATIVE
   5447      Lattice Mico32 relocations.
   5448 
   5449  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF
   5450      Difference between two section addreses.  Must be followed by a
   5451      BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR.
   5452 
   5453  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR
   5454      Pair of relocation.  Contains the first symbol.
   5455 
   5456  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH32
   5457  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH8
   5458      PCREL relocations.  They are marked as branch to create PLT entry
   5459      if required.
   5460 
   5461  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT
   5462      Used when referencing a GOT entry.
   5463 
   5464  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT_LOAD
   5465      Used when loading a GOT entry with movq.  It is specially marked
   5466      so that the linker could optimize the movq to a leaq if possible.
   5467 
   5468  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR32
   5469      Symbol will be substracted.  Must be followed by a BFD_RELOC_64.
   5470 
   5471  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR64
   5472      Symbol will be substracted.  Must be followed by a BFD_RELOC_64.
   5473 
   5474  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_1
   5475      Same as BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL but with an implicit -1 addend.
   5476 
   5477  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_2
   5478      Same as BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL but with an implicit -2 addend.
   5479 
   5480  -- : BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_4
   5481      Same as BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL but with an implicit -4 addend.
   5482 
   5483  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO
   5484      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze that stores the low 16
   5485      bits of a value
   5486 
   5487  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO_PCREL
   5488      This is a 32 bit pc-relative reloc for the microblaze that stores
   5489      the low 16 bits of a value
   5490 
   5491  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_ROSDA
   5492      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze that stores a value
   5493      relative to the read-only small data area anchor
   5494 
   5495  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_RWSDA
   5496      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze that stores a value
   5497      relative to the read-write small data area anchor
   5498 
   5499  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_SYM_OP_SYM
   5500      This is a 32 bit reloc for the microblaze to handle expressions of
   5501      the form "Symbol Op Symbol"
   5502 
   5503  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_NONE
   5504      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5505      two words (with an imm instruction).  No relocation is done here -
   5506      only used for relaxing
   5507 
   5508  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTPC
   5509      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5510      two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is
   5511      PC-relative GOT offset
   5512 
   5513  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOT
   5514      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5515      two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is GOT offset
   5516 
   5517  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_PLT
   5518      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit pc relative value in
   5519      two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is
   5520      PC-relative offset into PLT
   5521 
   5522  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTOFF
   5523      This is a 64 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit GOT relative value
   5524      in two words (with an imm instruction).  The relocation is
   5525      relative offset from _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
   5526 
   5527  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_GOTOFF
   5528      This is a 32 bit reloc that stores the 32 bit GOT relative value
   5529      in a word.  The relocation is relative offset from
   5530 
   5531  -- : BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_COPY
   5532      This is used to tell the dynamic linker to copy the value out of
   5533      the dynamic object into the runtime process image.
   5534 
   5535 
   5536      typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
   5537    
   5538 2.10.2.2 `bfd_reloc_type_lookup'
   5539 ................................
   5540 
   5541 *Synopsis*
   5542      reloc_howto_type *bfd_reloc_type_lookup
   5543         (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
   5544      reloc_howto_type *bfd_reloc_name_lookup
   5545         (bfd *abfd, const char *reloc_name);
   5546    *Description*
   5547 Return a pointer to a howto structure which, when invoked, will perform
   5548 the relocation CODE on data from the architecture noted.
   5549 
   5550 2.10.2.3 `bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup'
   5551 ........................................
   5552 
   5553 *Synopsis*
   5554      reloc_howto_type *bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
   5555         (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type  code);
   5556    *Description*
   5557 Provides a default relocation lookup routine for any architecture.
   5558 
   5559 2.10.2.4 `bfd_get_reloc_code_name'
   5560 ..................................
   5561 
   5562 *Synopsis*
   5563      const char *bfd_get_reloc_code_name (bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
   5564    *Description*
   5565 Provides a printable name for the supplied relocation code.  Useful
   5566 mainly for printing error messages.
   5567 
   5568 2.10.2.5 `bfd_generic_relax_section'
   5569 ....................................
   5570 
   5571 *Synopsis*
   5572      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_relax_section
   5573         (bfd *abfd,
   5574          asection *section,
   5575          struct bfd_link_info *,
   5576          bfd_boolean *);
   5577    *Description*
   5578 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which don't do
   5579 relaxing.
   5580 
   5581 2.10.2.6 `bfd_generic_gc_sections'
   5582 ..................................
   5583 
   5584 *Synopsis*
   5585      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_gc_sections
   5586         (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   5587    *Description*
   5588 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which don't do
   5589 section gc - i.e., does nothing.
   5590 
   5591 2.10.2.7 `bfd_generic_merge_sections'
   5592 .....................................
   5593 
   5594 *Synopsis*
   5595      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_merge_sections
   5596         (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   5597    *Description*
   5598 Provides default handling for SEC_MERGE section merging for back ends
   5599 which don't have SEC_MERGE support - i.e., does nothing.
   5600 
   5601 2.10.2.8 `bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents'
   5602 .....................................................
   5603 
   5604 *Synopsis*
   5605      bfd_byte *bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
   5606         (bfd *abfd,
   5607          struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   5608          struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
   5609          bfd_byte *data,
   5610          bfd_boolean relocatable,
   5611          asymbol **symbols);
   5612    *Description*
   5613 Provides default handling of relocation effort for back ends which
   5614 can't be bothered to do it efficiently.
   5615 
   5616 
   5617 File: bfd.info,  Node: Core Files,  Next: Targets,  Prev: Relocations,  Up: BFD front end
   5618 
   5619 2.11 Core files
   5620 ===============
   5621 
   5622 2.11.1 Core file functions
   5623 --------------------------
   5624 
   5625 *Description*
   5626 These are functions pertaining to core files.
   5627 
   5628 2.11.1.1 `bfd_core_file_failing_command'
   5629 ........................................
   5630 
   5631 *Synopsis*
   5632      const char *bfd_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd);
   5633    *Description*
   5634 Return a read-only string explaining which program was running when it
   5635 failed and produced the core file ABFD.
   5636 
   5637 2.11.1.2 `bfd_core_file_failing_signal'
   5638 .......................................
   5639 
   5640 *Synopsis*
   5641      int bfd_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd);
   5642    *Description*
   5643 Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
   5644 the file the BFD ABFD is attached to.
   5645 
   5646 2.11.1.3 `core_file_matches_executable_p'
   5647 .........................................
   5648 
   5649 *Synopsis*
   5650      bfd_boolean core_file_matches_executable_p
   5651         (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd);
   5652    *Description*
   5653 Return `TRUE' if the core file attached to CORE_BFD was generated by a
   5654 run of the executable file attached to EXEC_BFD, `FALSE' otherwise.
   5655 
   5656 2.11.1.4 `generic_core_file_matches_executable_p'
   5657 .................................................
   5658 
   5659 *Synopsis*
   5660      bfd_boolean generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
   5661         (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd);
   5662    *Description*
   5663 Return TRUE if the core file attached to CORE_BFD was generated by a
   5664 run of the executable file attached to EXEC_BFD.  The match is based on
   5665 executable basenames only.
   5666 
   5667    Note: When not able to determine the core file failing command or
   5668 the executable name, we still return TRUE even though we're not sure
   5669 that core file and executable match.  This is to avoid generating a
   5670 false warning in situations where we really don't know whether they
   5671 match or not.
   5672 
   5673 
   5674 File: bfd.info,  Node: Targets,  Next: Architectures,  Prev: Core Files,  Up: BFD front end
   5675 
   5676 2.12 Targets
   5677 ============
   5678 
   5679 *Description*
   5680 Each port of BFD to a different machine requires the creation of a
   5681 target back end. All the back end provides to the root part of BFD is a
   5682 structure containing pointers to functions which perform certain low
   5683 level operations on files. BFD translates the applications's requests
   5684 through a pointer into calls to the back end routines.
   5685 
   5686    When a file is opened with `bfd_openr', its format and target are
   5687 unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine how to interpret the
   5688 file. The operations performed are:
   5689 
   5690    * Create a BFD by calling the internal routine `_bfd_new_bfd', then
   5691      call `bfd_find_target' with the target string supplied to
   5692      `bfd_openr' and the new BFD pointer.
   5693 
   5694    * If a null target string was provided to `bfd_find_target', look up
   5695      the environment variable `GNUTARGET' and use that as the target
   5696      string.
   5697 
   5698    * If the target string is still `NULL', or the target string is
   5699      `default', then use the first item in the target vector as the
   5700      target type, and set `target_defaulted' in the BFD to cause
   5701      `bfd_check_format' to loop through all the targets.  *Note
   5702      bfd_target::.  *Note Formats::.
   5703 
   5704    * Otherwise, inspect the elements in the target vector one by one,
   5705      until a match on target name is found. When found, use it.
   5706 
   5707    * Otherwise return the error `bfd_error_invalid_target' to
   5708      `bfd_openr'.
   5709 
   5710    * `bfd_openr' attempts to open the file using `bfd_open_file', and
   5711      returns the BFD.
   5712    Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
   5713 format may be determined. This is done by calling `bfd_check_format' on
   5714 the BFD with a suggested format.  If `target_defaulted' has been set,
   5715 each possible target type is tried to see if it recognizes the
   5716 specified format.  `bfd_check_format' returns `TRUE' when the caller
   5717 guesses right.
   5718 
   5719 * Menu:
   5720 
   5721 * bfd_target::
   5722 
   5723 
   5724 File: bfd.info,  Node: bfd_target,  Prev: Targets,  Up: Targets
   5725 
   5726 2.12.1 bfd_target
   5727 -----------------
   5728 
   5729 *Description*
   5730 This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target. It
   5731 includes things like its byte order, name, and which routines to call
   5732 to do various operations.
   5733 
   5734    Every BFD points to a target structure with its `xvec' member.
   5735 
   5736    The macros below are used to dispatch to functions through the
   5737 `bfd_target' vector. They are used in a number of macros further down
   5738 in `bfd.h', and are also used when calling various routines by hand
   5739 inside the BFD implementation.  The ARGLIST argument must be
   5740 parenthesized; it contains all the arguments to the called function.
   5741 
   5742    They make the documentation (more) unpleasant to read, so if someone
   5743 wants to fix this and not break the above, please do.
   5744      #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5745        ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
   5746 
   5747      #ifdef DEBUG_BFD_SEND
   5748      #undef BFD_SEND
   5749      #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5750        (((bfd) && (bfd)->xvec && (bfd)->xvec->message) ? \
   5751          ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist) : \
   5752          (bfd_assert (__FILE__,__LINE__), NULL))
   5753      #endif
   5754    For operations which index on the BFD format:
   5755      #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5756        (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int) ((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
   5757 
   5758      #ifdef DEBUG_BFD_SEND
   5759      #undef BFD_SEND_FMT
   5760      #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
   5761        (((bfd) && (bfd)->xvec && (bfd)->xvec->message) ? \
   5762         (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int) ((bfd)->format)]) arglist) : \
   5763         (bfd_assert (__FILE__,__LINE__), NULL))
   5764      #endif
   5765    This is the structure which defines the type of BFD this is.  The
   5766 `xvec' member of the struct `bfd' itself points here.  Each module that
   5767 implements access to a different target under BFD, defines one of these.
   5768 
   5769    FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the
   5770 entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to define
   5771 them both!
   5772      enum bfd_flavour
   5773      {
   5774        bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
   5775        bfd_target_aout_flavour,
   5776        bfd_target_coff_flavour,
   5777        bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
   5778        bfd_target_xcoff_flavour,
   5779        bfd_target_elf_flavour,
   5780        bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
   5781        bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
   5782        bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
   5783        bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
   5784        bfd_target_srec_flavour,
   5785        bfd_target_verilog_flavour,
   5786        bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
   5787        bfd_target_som_flavour,
   5788        bfd_target_os9k_flavour,
   5789        bfd_target_versados_flavour,
   5790        bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
   5791        bfd_target_ovax_flavour,
   5792        bfd_target_evax_flavour,
   5793        bfd_target_mmo_flavour,
   5794        bfd_target_mach_o_flavour,
   5795        bfd_target_pef_flavour,
   5796        bfd_target_pef_xlib_flavour,
   5797        bfd_target_sym_flavour
   5798      };
   5799 
   5800      enum bfd_endian { BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN };
   5801 
   5802      /* Forward declaration.  */
   5803      typedef struct bfd_link_info _bfd_link_info;
   5804 
   5805      typedef struct bfd_target
   5806      {
   5807        /* Identifies the kind of target, e.g., SunOS4, Ultrix, etc.  */
   5808        char *name;
   5809 
   5810       /* The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about
   5811          the contents of a file.  */
   5812        enum bfd_flavour flavour;
   5813 
   5814        /* The order of bytes within the data area of a file.  */
   5815        enum bfd_endian byteorder;
   5816 
   5817       /* The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.  */
   5818        enum bfd_endian header_byteorder;
   5819 
   5820        /* A mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
   5821           from the set `BFD_NO_FLAGS', `HAS_RELOC', ...`D_PAGED'.  */
   5822        flagword object_flags;
   5823 
   5824       /* A mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
   5825          the set `SEC_NO_FLAGS', `SEC_ALLOC', ...`SET_NEVER_LOAD'.  */
   5826        flagword section_flags;
   5827 
   5828       /* The character normally found at the front of a symbol.
   5829          (if any), perhaps `_'.  */
   5830        char symbol_leading_char;
   5831 
   5832       /* The pad character for file names within an archive header.  */
   5833        char ar_pad_char;
   5834 
   5835        /* The maximum number of characters in an archive header.  */
   5836        unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
   5837 
   5838        /* Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different from the
   5839           other entry points, since they don't take a BFD as the first argument.
   5840           Certain other handlers could do the same.  */
   5841        bfd_uint64_t   (*bfd_getx64) (const void *);
   5842        bfd_int64_t    (*bfd_getx_signed_64) (const void *);
   5843        void           (*bfd_putx64) (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
   5844        bfd_vma        (*bfd_getx32) (const void *);
   5845        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_getx_signed_32) (const void *);
   5846        void           (*bfd_putx32) (bfd_vma, void *);
   5847        bfd_vma        (*bfd_getx16) (const void *);
   5848        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_getx_signed_16) (const void *);
   5849        void           (*bfd_putx16) (bfd_vma, void *);
   5850 
   5851        /* Byte swapping for the headers.  */
   5852        bfd_uint64_t   (*bfd_h_getx64) (const void *);
   5853        bfd_int64_t    (*bfd_h_getx_signed_64) (const void *);
   5854        void           (*bfd_h_putx64) (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
   5855        bfd_vma        (*bfd_h_getx32) (const void *);
   5856        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_h_getx_signed_32) (const void *);
   5857        void           (*bfd_h_putx32) (bfd_vma, void *);
   5858        bfd_vma        (*bfd_h_getx16) (const void *);
   5859        bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_h_getx_signed_16) (const void *);
   5860        void           (*bfd_h_putx16) (bfd_vma, void *);
   5861 
   5862        /* Format dependent routines: these are vectors of entry points
   5863           within the target vector structure, one for each format to check.  */
   5864 
   5865        /* Check the format of a file being read.  Return a `bfd_target *' or zero.  */
   5866        const struct bfd_target *(*_bfd_check_format[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
   5867 
   5868        /* Set the format of a file being written.  */
   5869        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_format[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
   5870 
   5871        /* Write cached information into a file being written, at `bfd_close'.  */
   5872        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_write_contents[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
   5873    The general target vector.  These vectors are initialized using the
   5874 BFD_JUMP_TABLE macros.
   5875 
   5876        /* Generic entry points.  */
   5877      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC(NAME) \
   5878        NAME##_close_and_cleanup, \
   5879        NAME##_bfd_free_cached_info, \
   5880        NAME##_new_section_hook, \
   5881        NAME##_get_section_contents, \
   5882        NAME##_get_section_contents_in_window
   5883 
   5884        /* Called when the BFD is being closed to do any necessary cleanup.  */
   5885        bfd_boolean (*_close_and_cleanup) (bfd *);
   5886        /* Ask the BFD to free all cached information.  */
   5887        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *);
   5888        /* Called when a new section is created.  */
   5889        bfd_boolean (*_new_section_hook) (bfd *, sec_ptr);
   5890        /* Read the contents of a section.  */
   5891        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents)
   5892          (bfd *, sec_ptr, void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
   5893        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents_in_window)
   5894          (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd_window *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
   5895 
   5896        /* Entry points to copy private data.  */
   5897      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY(NAME) \
   5898        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
   5899        NAME##_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
   5900        _bfd_generic_init_private_section_data, \
   5901        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
   5902        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \
   5903        NAME##_bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
   5904        NAME##_bfd_set_private_flags, \
   5905        NAME##_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
   5906 
   5907        /* Called to copy BFD general private data from one object file
   5908           to another.  */
   5909        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *);
   5910        /* Called to merge BFD general private data from one object file
   5911           to a common output file when linking.  */
   5912        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *);
   5913        /* Called to initialize BFD private section data from one object file
   5914           to another.  */
   5915      #define bfd_init_private_section_data(ibfd, isec, obfd, osec, link_info) \
   5916        BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_init_private_section_data, (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec, link_info))
   5917        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_init_private_section_data)
   5918          (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd *, sec_ptr, struct bfd_link_info *);
   5919        /* Called to copy BFD private section data from one object file
   5920           to another.  */
   5921        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_section_data)
   5922          (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd *, sec_ptr);
   5923        /* Called to copy BFD private symbol data from one symbol
   5924           to another.  */
   5925        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data)
   5926          (bfd *, asymbol *, bfd *, asymbol *);
   5927        /* Called to copy BFD private header data from one object file
   5928           to another.  */
   5929        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_header_data)
   5930          (bfd *, bfd *);
   5931        /* Called to set private backend flags.  */
   5932        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_private_flags) (bfd *, flagword);
   5933 
   5934        /* Called to print private BFD data.  */
   5935        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_print_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, void *);
   5936 
   5937        /* Core file entry points.  */
   5938      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE(NAME) \
   5939        NAME##_core_file_failing_command, \
   5940        NAME##_core_file_failing_signal, \
   5941        NAME##_core_file_matches_executable_p
   5942 
   5943        char *      (*_core_file_failing_command) (bfd *);
   5944        int         (*_core_file_failing_signal) (bfd *);
   5945        bfd_boolean (*_core_file_matches_executable_p) (bfd *, bfd *);
   5946 
   5947        /* Archive entry points.  */
   5948      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE(NAME) \
   5949        NAME##_slurp_armap, \
   5950        NAME##_slurp_extended_name_table, \
   5951        NAME##_construct_extended_name_table, \
   5952        NAME##_truncate_arname, \
   5953        NAME##_write_armap, \
   5954        NAME##_read_ar_hdr, \
   5955        NAME##_write_ar_hdr, \
   5956        NAME##_openr_next_archived_file, \
   5957        NAME##_get_elt_at_index, \
   5958        NAME##_generic_stat_arch_elt, \
   5959        NAME##_update_armap_timestamp
   5960 
   5961        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_slurp_armap) (bfd *);
   5962        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table) (bfd *);
   5963        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_construct_extended_name_table)
   5964          (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
   5965        void        (*_bfd_truncate_arname) (bfd *, const char *, char *);
   5966        bfd_boolean (*write_armap)
   5967          (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int);
   5968        void *      (*_bfd_read_ar_hdr_fn) (bfd *);
   5969        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_write_ar_hdr_fn) (bfd *, bfd *);
   5970        bfd *       (*openr_next_archived_file) (bfd *, bfd *);
   5971      #define bfd_get_elt_at_index(b,i) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_get_elt_at_index, (b,i))
   5972        bfd *       (*_bfd_get_elt_at_index) (bfd *, symindex);
   5973        int         (*_bfd_stat_arch_elt) (bfd *, struct stat *);
   5974        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_update_armap_timestamp) (bfd *);
   5975 
   5976        /* Entry points used for symbols.  */
   5977      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS(NAME) \
   5978        NAME##_get_symtab_upper_bound, \
   5979        NAME##_canonicalize_symtab, \
   5980        NAME##_make_empty_symbol, \
   5981        NAME##_print_symbol, \
   5982        NAME##_get_symbol_info, \
   5983        NAME##_bfd_is_local_label_name, \
   5984        NAME##_bfd_is_target_special_symbol, \
   5985        NAME##_get_lineno, \
   5986        NAME##_find_nearest_line, \
   5987        _bfd_generic_find_line, \
   5988        NAME##_find_inliner_info, \
   5989        NAME##_bfd_make_debug_symbol, \
   5990        NAME##_read_minisymbols, \
   5991        NAME##_minisymbol_to_symbol
   5992 
   5993        long        (*_bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *);
   5994        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_symtab)
   5995          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **);
   5996        struct bfd_symbol *
   5997                    (*_bfd_make_empty_symbol) (bfd *);
   5998        void        (*_bfd_print_symbol)
   5999          (bfd *, void *, struct bfd_symbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
   6000      #define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
   6001        void        (*_bfd_get_symbol_info)
   6002          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol *, symbol_info *);
   6003      #define bfd_get_symbol_info(b,p,e) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_get_symbol_info, (b,p,e))
   6004        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_local_label_name) (bfd *, const char *);
   6005        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_target_special_symbol) (bfd *, asymbol *);
   6006        alent *     (*_get_lineno) (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol *);
   6007        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_nearest_line)
   6008          (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_symbol **, bfd_vma,
   6009           const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
   6010        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_line)
   6011          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **, struct bfd_symbol *,
   6012           const char **, unsigned int *);
   6013        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_inliner_info)
   6014          (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
   6015       /* Back-door to allow format-aware applications to create debug symbols
   6016          while using BFD for everything else.  Currently used by the assembler
   6017          when creating COFF files.  */
   6018        asymbol *   (*_bfd_make_debug_symbol)
   6019          (bfd *, void *, unsigned long size);
   6020      #define bfd_read_minisymbols(b, d, m, s) \
   6021        BFD_SEND (b, _read_minisymbols, (b, d, m, s))
   6022        long        (*_read_minisymbols)
   6023          (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *);
   6024      #define bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol(b, d, m, f) \
   6025        BFD_SEND (b, _minisymbol_to_symbol, (b, d, m, f))
   6026        asymbol *   (*_minisymbol_to_symbol)
   6027          (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
   6028 
   6029        /* Routines for relocs.  */
   6030      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS(NAME) \
   6031        NAME##_get_reloc_upper_bound, \
   6032        NAME##_canonicalize_reloc, \
   6033        NAME##_bfd_reloc_type_lookup, \
   6034        NAME##_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
   6035 
   6036        long        (*_get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *, sec_ptr);
   6037        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_reloc)
   6038          (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6039        /* See documentation on reloc types.  */
   6040        reloc_howto_type *
   6041                    (*reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
   6042        reloc_howto_type *
   6043                    (*reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *, const char *);
   6044 
   6045 
   6046        /* Routines used when writing an object file.  */
   6047      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE(NAME) \
   6048        NAME##_set_arch_mach, \
   6049        NAME##_set_section_contents
   6050 
   6051        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_arch_mach)
   6052          (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long);
   6053        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_section_contents)
   6054          (bfd *, sec_ptr, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
   6055 
   6056        /* Routines used by the linker.  */
   6057      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK(NAME) \
   6058        NAME##_sizeof_headers, \
   6059        NAME##_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents, \
   6060        NAME##_bfd_relax_section, \
   6061        NAME##_bfd_link_hash_table_create, \
   6062        NAME##_bfd_link_hash_table_free, \
   6063        NAME##_bfd_link_add_symbols, \
   6064        NAME##_bfd_link_just_syms, \
   6065        NAME##_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type, \
   6066        NAME##_bfd_final_link, \
   6067        NAME##_bfd_link_split_section, \
   6068        NAME##_bfd_gc_sections, \
   6069        NAME##_bfd_merge_sections, \
   6070        NAME##_bfd_is_group_section, \
   6071        NAME##_bfd_discard_group, \
   6072        NAME##_section_already_linked, \
   6073        NAME##_bfd_define_common_symbol
   6074 
   6075        int         (*_bfd_sizeof_headers) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6076        bfd_byte *  (*_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents)
   6077          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
   6078           bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6079 
   6080        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_relax_section)
   6081          (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
   6082 
   6083        /* Create a hash table for the linker.  Different backends store
   6084           different information in this table.  */
   6085        struct bfd_link_hash_table *
   6086                    (*_bfd_link_hash_table_create) (bfd *);
   6087 
   6088        /* Release the memory associated with the linker hash table.  */
   6089        void        (*_bfd_link_hash_table_free) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
   6090 
   6091        /* Add symbols from this object file into the hash table.  */
   6092        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_link_add_symbols) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6093 
   6094        /* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this section.  */
   6095        void        (*_bfd_link_just_syms) (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6096 
   6097        /* Copy the symbol type of a linker hash table entry.  */
   6098      #define bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type(b, t, f) \
   6099        BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type, (b, t, f))
   6100        void (*_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type)
   6101          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
   6102 
   6103        /* Do a link based on the link_order structures attached to each
   6104           section of the BFD.  */
   6105        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_final_link) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6106 
   6107        /* Should this section be split up into smaller pieces during linking.  */
   6108        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_link_split_section) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
   6109 
   6110        /* Remove sections that are not referenced from the output.  */
   6111        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_gc_sections) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6112 
   6113        /* Attempt to merge SEC_MERGE sections.  */
   6114        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_merge_sections) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   6115 
   6116        /* Is this section a member of a group?  */
   6117        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_group_section) (bfd *, const struct bfd_section *);
   6118 
   6119        /* Discard members of a group.  */
   6120        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_discard_group) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
   6121 
   6122        /* Check if SEC has been already linked during a reloceatable or
   6123           final link.  */
   6124        void (*_section_already_linked) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *,
   6125                                         struct bfd_link_info *);
   6126 
   6127        /* Define a common symbol.  */
   6128        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_define_common_symbol) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
   6129                                                  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
   6130 
   6131        /* Routines to handle dynamic symbols and relocs.  */
   6132      #define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC(NAME) \
   6133        NAME##_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, \
   6134        NAME##_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, \
   6135        NAME##_get_synthetic_symtab, \
   6136        NAME##_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, \
   6137        NAME##_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
   6138 
   6139        /* Get the amount of memory required to hold the dynamic symbols.  */
   6140        long        (*_bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *);
   6141        /* Read in the dynamic symbols.  */
   6142        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
   6143          (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6144        /* Create synthetized symbols.  */
   6145        long        (*_bfd_get_synthetic_symtab)
   6146          (bfd *, long, struct bfd_symbol **, long, struct bfd_symbol **,
   6147           struct bfd_symbol **);
   6148        /* Get the amount of memory required to hold the dynamic relocs.  */
   6149        long        (*_bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *);
   6150        /* Read in the dynamic relocs.  */
   6151        long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc)
   6152          (bfd *, arelent **, struct bfd_symbol **);
   6153    A pointer to an alternative bfd_target in case the current one is not
   6154 satisfactory.  This can happen when the target cpu supports both big
   6155 and little endian code, and target chosen by the linker has the wrong
   6156 endianness.  The function open_output() in ld/ldlang.c uses this field
   6157 to find an alternative output format that is suitable.
   6158        /* Opposite endian version of this target.  */
   6159        const struct bfd_target * alternative_target;
   6160 
   6161        /* Data for use by back-end routines, which isn't
   6162           generic enough to belong in this structure.  */
   6163        const void *backend_data;
   6164 
   6165      } bfd_target;
   6166 
   6167 2.12.1.1 `bfd_set_default_target'
   6168 .................................
   6169 
   6170 *Synopsis*
   6171      bfd_boolean bfd_set_default_target (const char *name);
   6172    *Description*
   6173 Set the default target vector to use when recognizing a BFD.  This
   6174 takes the name of the target, which may be a BFD target name or a
   6175 configuration triplet.
   6176 
   6177 2.12.1.2 `bfd_find_target'
   6178 ..........................
   6179 
   6180 *Synopsis*
   6181      const bfd_target *bfd_find_target (const char *target_name, bfd *abfd);
   6182    *Description*
   6183 Return a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target named
   6184 TARGET_NAME.  If TARGET_NAME is `NULL', choose the one in the
   6185 environment variable `GNUTARGET'; if that is null or not defined, then
   6186 choose the first entry in the target list.  Passing in the string
   6187 "default" or setting the environment variable to "default" will cause
   6188 the first entry in the target list to be returned, and
   6189 "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD if ABFD isn't `NULL'.  This
   6190 causes `bfd_check_format' to loop over all the targets to find the one
   6191 that matches the file being read.
   6192 
   6193 2.12.1.3 `bfd_get_target_info'
   6194 ..............................
   6195 
   6196 *Synopsis*
   6197      const bfd_target *bfd_get_target_info (const char *target_name,
   6198          bfd *abfd,
   6199          bfd_boolean *is_bigendian,
   6200          int *underscoring,
   6201          const char **def_target_arch);
   6202    *Description*
   6203 Return a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target named
   6204 TARGET_NAME.  If TARGET_NAME is `NULL', choose the one in the
   6205 environment variable `GNUTARGET'; if that is null or not defined, then
   6206 choose the first entry in the target list.  Passing in the string
   6207 "default" or setting the environment variable to "default" will cause
   6208 the first entry in the target list to be returned, and
   6209 "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD if ABFD isn't `NULL'.  This
   6210 causes `bfd_check_format' to loop over all the targets to find the one
   6211 that matches the file being read.  If IS_BIGENDIAN is not `NULL', then
   6212 set this value to target's endian mode. True for big-endian, FALSE for
   6213 little-endian or for invalid target.  If UNDERSCORING is not `NULL',
   6214 then set this value to target's underscoring mode. Zero for
   6215 none-underscoring, -1 for invalid target, else the value of target
   6216 vector's symbol underscoring.  If DEF_TARGET_ARCH is not `NULL', then
   6217 set it to the architecture string specified by the target_name.
   6218 
   6219 2.12.1.4 `bfd_target_list'
   6220 ..........................
   6221 
   6222 *Synopsis*
   6223      const char ** bfd_target_list (void);
   6224    *Description*
   6225 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names of all
   6226 the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names.
   6227 
   6228 2.12.1.5 `bfd_seach_for_target'
   6229 ...............................
   6230 
   6231 *Synopsis*
   6232      const bfd_target *bfd_search_for_target
   6233         (int (*search_func) (const bfd_target *, void *),
   6234          void *);
   6235    *Description*
   6236 Return a pointer to the first transfer vector in the list of transfer
   6237 vectors maintained by BFD that produces a non-zero result when passed
   6238 to the function SEARCH_FUNC.  The parameter DATA is passed, unexamined,
   6239 to the search function.
   6240 
   6241 
   6242 File: bfd.info,  Node: Architectures,  Next: Opening and Closing,  Prev: Targets,  Up: BFD front end
   6243 
   6244 2.13 Architectures
   6245 ==================
   6246 
   6247 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the architecture of the data
   6248 attached to the BFD: a pointer to a `bfd_arch_info_type'.
   6249 
   6250    Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD so
   6251 that an architecture's information can be interrogated without access
   6252 to an open BFD.
   6253 
   6254    The architecture information is provided by each architecture
   6255 package.  The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
   6256 `SELECT_ARCHITECTURES'.  This is normally set up in the
   6257 `config/TARGET.mt' file of your choice.  If the name is not defined,
   6258 then all the architectures supported are included.
   6259 
   6260    When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
   6261 initialize method.  It is up to the architecture back end to insert as
   6262 many items into the list of architectures as it wants to; generally
   6263 this would be one for each machine and one for the default case (an
   6264 item with a machine field of 0).
   6265 
   6266    BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in `archures.c'.
   6267 
   6268 2.13.1 bfd_architecture
   6269 -----------------------
   6270 
   6271 *Description*
   6272 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a global
   6273 sense--i.e., what processor family does it belong to?  Another field
   6274 indicates which processor within the family is in use.  The machine
   6275 gives a number which distinguishes different versions of the
   6276 architecture, containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and
   6277 i960 KB, and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
   6278      enum bfd_architecture
   6279      {
   6280        bfd_arch_unknown,   /* File arch not known.  */
   6281        bfd_arch_obscure,   /* Arch known, not one of these.  */
   6282        bfd_arch_m68k,      /* Motorola 68xxx */
   6283      #define bfd_mach_m68000 1
   6284      #define bfd_mach_m68008 2
   6285      #define bfd_mach_m68010 3
   6286      #define bfd_mach_m68020 4
   6287      #define bfd_mach_m68030 5
   6288      #define bfd_mach_m68040 6
   6289      #define bfd_mach_m68060 7
   6290      #define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
   6291      #define bfd_mach_fido   9
   6292      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv 10
   6293      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a 11
   6294      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac 12
   6295      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac 13
   6296      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus 14
   6297      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_mac 15
   6298      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac 16
   6299      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp 17
   6300      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac 18
   6301      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_emac 19
   6302      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b 20
   6303      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_mac 21
   6304      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_emac 22
   6305      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float 23
   6306      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_mac 24
   6307      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac 25
   6308      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c 26
   6309      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_mac 27
   6310      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_emac 28
   6311      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv 29
   6312      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv_mac 30
   6313      #define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv_emac 31
   6314        bfd_arch_vax,       /* DEC Vax */
   6315        bfd_arch_i960,      /* Intel 960 */
   6316          /* The order of the following is important.
   6317             lower number indicates a machine type that
   6318             only accepts a subset of the instructions
   6319             available to machines with higher numbers.
   6320             The exception is the "ca", which is
   6321             incompatible with all other machines except
   6322             "core".  */
   6323 
   6324      #define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
   6325      #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
   6326      #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
   6327      #define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
   6328      #define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
   6329      #define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
   6330      #define bfd_mach_i960_jx        7
   6331      #define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
   6332 
   6333        bfd_arch_or32,      /* OpenRISC 32 */
   6334 
   6335        bfd_arch_sparc,     /* SPARC */
   6336      #define bfd_mach_sparc                 1
   6337      /* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  */
   6338      #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet        2
   6339      #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite       3
   6340      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus          4
   6341      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa         5 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
   6342      #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le    6
   6343      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9              7
   6344      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a             8 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
   6345      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb         9 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
   6346      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b             10 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
   6347      /* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  */
   6348      #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
   6349        ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
   6350         && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
   6351      /* Nonzero if MACH is a 64 bit sparc architecture.  */
   6352      #define bfd_mach_sparc_64bit_p(mach) \
   6353        ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v9 && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb)
   6354        bfd_arch_spu,       /* PowerPC SPU */
   6355      #define bfd_mach_spu           256
   6356        bfd_arch_mips,      /* MIPS Rxxxx */
   6357      #define bfd_mach_mips3000              3000
   6358      #define bfd_mach_mips3900              3900
   6359      #define bfd_mach_mips4000              4000
   6360      #define bfd_mach_mips4010              4010
   6361      #define bfd_mach_mips4100              4100
   6362      #define bfd_mach_mips4111              4111
   6363      #define bfd_mach_mips4120              4120
   6364      #define bfd_mach_mips4300              4300
   6365      #define bfd_mach_mips4400              4400
   6366      #define bfd_mach_mips4600              4600
   6367      #define bfd_mach_mips4650              4650
   6368      #define bfd_mach_mips5000              5000
   6369      #define bfd_mach_mips5400              5400
   6370      #define bfd_mach_mips5500              5500
   6371      #define bfd_mach_mips6000              6000
   6372      #define bfd_mach_mips7000              7000
   6373      #define bfd_mach_mips8000              8000
   6374      #define bfd_mach_mips9000              9000
   6375      #define bfd_mach_mips10000             10000
   6376      #define bfd_mach_mips12000             12000
   6377      #define bfd_mach_mips14000             14000
   6378      #define bfd_mach_mips16000             16000
   6379      #define bfd_mach_mips16                16
   6380      #define bfd_mach_mips5                 5
   6381      #define bfd_mach_mips_loongson_2e      3001
   6382      #define bfd_mach_mips_loongson_2f      3002
   6383      #define bfd_mach_mips_sb1              12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01 */
   6384      #define bfd_mach_mips_octeon           6501
   6385      #define bfd_mach_mips_xlr              887682   /* decimal 'XLR'  */
   6386      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa32             32
   6387      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2           33
   6388      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa64             64
   6389      #define bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2           65
   6390        bfd_arch_i386,      /* Intel 386 */
   6391      #define bfd_mach_i386_i386 1
   6392      #define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 2
   6393      #define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 3
   6394      #define bfd_mach_x86_64 64
   6395      #define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 65
   6396        bfd_arch_l1om,   /* Intel L1OM */
   6397      #define bfd_mach_l1om 66
   6398      #define bfd_mach_l1om_intel_syntax 67
   6399        bfd_arch_we32k,     /* AT&T WE32xxx */
   6400        bfd_arch_tahoe,     /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
   6401        bfd_arch_i860,      /* Intel 860 */
   6402        bfd_arch_i370,      /* IBM 360/370 Mainframes */
   6403        bfd_arch_romp,      /* IBM ROMP PC/RT */
   6404        bfd_arch_convex,    /* Convex */
   6405        bfd_arch_m88k,      /* Motorola 88xxx */
   6406        bfd_arch_m98k,      /* Motorola 98xxx */
   6407        bfd_arch_pyramid,   /* Pyramid Technology */
   6408        bfd_arch_h8300,     /* Renesas H8/300 (formerly Hitachi H8/300) */
   6409      #define bfd_mach_h8300    1
   6410      #define bfd_mach_h8300h   2
   6411      #define bfd_mach_h8300s   3
   6412      #define bfd_mach_h8300hn  4
   6413      #define bfd_mach_h8300sn  5
   6414      #define bfd_mach_h8300sx  6
   6415      #define bfd_mach_h8300sxn 7
   6416        bfd_arch_pdp11,     /* DEC PDP-11 */
   6417        bfd_arch_plugin,
   6418        bfd_arch_powerpc,   /* PowerPC */
   6419      #define bfd_mach_ppc           32
   6420      #define bfd_mach_ppc64         64
   6421      #define bfd_mach_ppc_403       403
   6422      #define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc     4030
   6423      #define bfd_mach_ppc_405       405
   6424      #define bfd_mach_ppc_505       505
   6425      #define bfd_mach_ppc_601       601
   6426      #define bfd_mach_ppc_602       602
   6427      #define bfd_mach_ppc_603       603
   6428      #define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e    6031
   6429      #define bfd_mach_ppc_604       604
   6430      #define bfd_mach_ppc_620       620
   6431      #define bfd_mach_ppc_630       630
   6432      #define bfd_mach_ppc_750       750
   6433      #define bfd_mach_ppc_860       860
   6434      #define bfd_mach_ppc_a35       35
   6435      #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii    642
   6436      #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii   643
   6437      #define bfd_mach_ppc_7400      7400
   6438      #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
   6439      #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc    5001
   6440      #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc64  5005
   6441      #define bfd_mach_ppc_titan     83
   6442        bfd_arch_rs6000,    /* IBM RS/6000 */
   6443      #define bfd_mach_rs6k          6000
   6444      #define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1      6001
   6445      #define bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc      6003
   6446      #define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2      6002
   6447        bfd_arch_hppa,      /* HP PA RISC */
   6448      #define bfd_mach_hppa10        10
   6449      #define bfd_mach_hppa11        11
   6450      #define bfd_mach_hppa20        20
   6451      #define bfd_mach_hppa20w       25
   6452        bfd_arch_d10v,      /* Mitsubishi D10V */
   6453      #define bfd_mach_d10v          1
   6454      #define bfd_mach_d10v_ts2      2
   6455      #define bfd_mach_d10v_ts3      3
   6456        bfd_arch_d30v,      /* Mitsubishi D30V */
   6457        bfd_arch_dlx,       /* DLX */
   6458        bfd_arch_m68hc11,   /* Motorola 68HC11 */
   6459        bfd_arch_m68hc12,   /* Motorola 68HC12 */
   6460      #define bfd_mach_m6812_default 0
   6461      #define bfd_mach_m6812         1
   6462      #define bfd_mach_m6812s        2
   6463        bfd_arch_z8k,       /* Zilog Z8000 */
   6464      #define bfd_mach_z8001         1
   6465      #define bfd_mach_z8002         2
   6466        bfd_arch_h8500,     /* Renesas H8/500 (formerly Hitachi H8/500) */
   6467        bfd_arch_sh,        /* Renesas / SuperH SH (formerly Hitachi SH) */
   6468      #define bfd_mach_sh            1
   6469      #define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
   6470      #define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
   6471      #define bfd_mach_sh2a       0x2a
   6472      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu 0x2b
   6473      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu_or_sh4_nommu_nofpu 0x2a1
   6474      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu_or_sh3_nommu 0x2a2
   6475      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_or_sh4  0x2a3
   6476      #define bfd_mach_sh2a_or_sh3e 0x2a4
   6477      #define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
   6478      #define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
   6479      #define bfd_mach_sh3_nommu  0x31
   6480      #define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
   6481      #define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
   6482      #define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
   6483      #define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
   6484      #define bfd_mach_sh4_nommu_nofpu  0x42
   6485      #define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
   6486      #define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
   6487      #define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
   6488      #define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
   6489        bfd_arch_alpha,     /* Dec Alpha */
   6490      #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4  0x10
   6491      #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
   6492      #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
   6493        bfd_arch_arm,       /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM.  */
   6494      #define bfd_mach_arm_unknown   0
   6495      #define bfd_mach_arm_2         1
   6496      #define bfd_mach_arm_2a        2
   6497      #define bfd_mach_arm_3         3
   6498      #define bfd_mach_arm_3M        4
   6499      #define bfd_mach_arm_4         5
   6500      #define bfd_mach_arm_4T        6
   6501      #define bfd_mach_arm_5         7
   6502      #define bfd_mach_arm_5T        8
   6503      #define bfd_mach_arm_5TE       9
   6504      #define bfd_mach_arm_XScale    10
   6505      #define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312    11
   6506      #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt    12
   6507      #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2   13
   6508        bfd_arch_ns32k,     /* National Semiconductors ns32000 */
   6509        bfd_arch_w65,       /* WDC 65816 */
   6510        bfd_arch_tic30,     /* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 */
   6511        bfd_arch_tic4x,     /* Texas Instruments TMS320C3X/4X */
   6512      #define bfd_mach_tic3x         30
   6513      #define bfd_mach_tic4x         40
   6514        bfd_arch_tic54x,    /* Texas Instruments TMS320C54X */
   6515        bfd_arch_tic80,     /* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) */
   6516        bfd_arch_v850,      /* NEC V850 */
   6517      #define bfd_mach_v850          1
   6518      #define bfd_mach_v850e         'E'
   6519      #define bfd_mach_v850e1        '1'
   6520        bfd_arch_arc,       /* ARC Cores */
   6521      #define bfd_mach_arc_5         5
   6522      #define bfd_mach_arc_6         6
   6523      #define bfd_mach_arc_7         7
   6524      #define bfd_mach_arc_8         8
   6525       bfd_arch_m32c,     /* Renesas M16C/M32C.  */
   6526      #define bfd_mach_m16c        0x75
   6527      #define bfd_mach_m32c        0x78
   6528        bfd_arch_m32r,      /* Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R/D) */
   6529      #define bfd_mach_m32r          1 /* For backwards compatibility.  */
   6530      #define bfd_mach_m32rx         'x'
   6531      #define bfd_mach_m32r2         '2'
   6532        bfd_arch_mn10200,   /* Matsushita MN10200 */
   6533        bfd_arch_mn10300,   /* Matsushita MN10300 */
   6534      #define bfd_mach_mn10300               300
   6535      #define bfd_mach_am33          330
   6536      #define bfd_mach_am33_2        332
   6537        bfd_arch_fr30,
   6538      #define bfd_mach_fr30          0x46523330
   6539        bfd_arch_frv,
   6540      #define bfd_mach_frv           1
   6541      #define bfd_mach_frvsimple     2
   6542      #define bfd_mach_fr300         300
   6543      #define bfd_mach_fr400         400
   6544      #define bfd_mach_fr450         450
   6545      #define bfd_mach_frvtomcat     499     /* fr500 prototype */
   6546      #define bfd_mach_fr500         500
   6547      #define bfd_mach_fr550         550
   6548        bfd_arch_moxie,       /* The moxie processor */
   6549      #define bfd_mach_moxie         1
   6550        bfd_arch_mcore,
   6551        bfd_arch_mep,
   6552      #define bfd_mach_mep           1
   6553      #define bfd_mach_mep_h1        0x6831
   6554      #define bfd_mach_mep_c5        0x6335
   6555        bfd_arch_ia64,      /* HP/Intel ia64 */
   6556      #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64    64
   6557      #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32    32
   6558        bfd_arch_ip2k,      /* Ubicom IP2K microcontrollers. */
   6559      #define bfd_mach_ip2022        1
   6560      #define bfd_mach_ip2022ext     2
   6561       bfd_arch_iq2000,     /* Vitesse IQ2000.  */
   6562      #define bfd_mach_iq2000        1
   6563      #define bfd_mach_iq10          2
   6564        bfd_arch_mt,
   6565      #define bfd_mach_ms1           1
   6566      #define bfd_mach_mrisc2        2
   6567      #define bfd_mach_ms2           3
   6568        bfd_arch_pj,
   6569        bfd_arch_avr,       /* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  */
   6570      #define bfd_mach_avr1          1
   6571      #define bfd_mach_avr2          2
   6572      #define bfd_mach_avr25         25
   6573      #define bfd_mach_avr3          3
   6574      #define bfd_mach_avr31         31
   6575      #define bfd_mach_avr35         35
   6576      #define bfd_mach_avr4          4
   6577      #define bfd_mach_avr5          5
   6578      #define bfd_mach_avr51         51
   6579      #define bfd_mach_avr6          6
   6580        bfd_arch_bfin,        /* ADI Blackfin */
   6581      #define bfd_mach_bfin          1
   6582        bfd_arch_cr16,       /* National Semiconductor CompactRISC (ie CR16). */
   6583      #define bfd_mach_cr16          1
   6584        bfd_arch_cr16c,       /* National Semiconductor CompactRISC. */
   6585      #define bfd_mach_cr16c         1
   6586        bfd_arch_crx,       /*  National Semiconductor CRX.  */
   6587      #define bfd_mach_crx           1
   6588        bfd_arch_cris,      /* Axis CRIS */
   6589      #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
   6590      #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
   6591      #define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
   6592        bfd_arch_rx,        /* Renesas RX.  */
   6593      #define bfd_mach_rx            0x75
   6594        bfd_arch_s390,      /* IBM s390 */
   6595      #define bfd_mach_s390_31       31
   6596      #define bfd_mach_s390_64       64
   6597        bfd_arch_score,     /* Sunplus score */
   6598      #define bfd_mach_score3         3
   6599      #define bfd_mach_score7         7
   6600        bfd_arch_openrisc,  /* OpenRISC */
   6601        bfd_arch_mmix,      /* Donald Knuth's educational processor.  */
   6602        bfd_arch_xstormy16,
   6603      #define bfd_mach_xstormy16     1
   6604        bfd_arch_msp430,    /* Texas Instruments MSP430 architecture.  */
   6605      #define bfd_mach_msp11          11
   6606      #define bfd_mach_msp110         110
   6607      #define bfd_mach_msp12          12
   6608      #define bfd_mach_msp13          13
   6609      #define bfd_mach_msp14          14
   6610      #define bfd_mach_msp15          15
   6611      #define bfd_mach_msp16          16
   6612      #define bfd_mach_msp21          21
   6613      #define bfd_mach_msp31          31
   6614      #define bfd_mach_msp32          32
   6615      #define bfd_mach_msp33          33
   6616      #define bfd_mach_msp41          41
   6617      #define bfd_mach_msp42          42
   6618      #define bfd_mach_msp43          43
   6619      #define bfd_mach_msp44          44
   6620        bfd_arch_xc16x,     /* Infineon's XC16X Series.               */
   6621      #define bfd_mach_xc16x         1
   6622      #define bfd_mach_xc16xl        2
   6623      #define bfd_mach_xc16xs         3
   6624        bfd_arch_xtensa,    /* Tensilica's Xtensa cores.  */
   6625      #define bfd_mach_xtensa        1
   6626         bfd_arch_maxq,     /* Dallas MAXQ 10/20 */
   6627      #define bfd_mach_maxq10    10
   6628      #define bfd_mach_maxq20    20
   6629        bfd_arch_z80,
   6630      #define bfd_mach_z80strict      1 /* No undocumented opcodes.  */
   6631      #define bfd_mach_z80            3 /* With ixl, ixh, iyl, and iyh.  */
   6632      #define bfd_mach_z80full        7 /* All undocumented instructions.  */
   6633      #define bfd_mach_r800           11 /* R800: successor with multiplication.  */
   6634        bfd_arch_lm32,      /* Lattice Mico32 */
   6635      #define bfd_mach_lm32      1
   6636        bfd_arch_microblaze,/* Xilinx MicroBlaze. */
   6637        bfd_arch_last
   6638        };
   6639 
   6640 2.13.2 bfd_arch_info
   6641 --------------------
   6642 
   6643 *Description*
   6644 This structure contains information on architectures for use within BFD.
   6645 
   6646      typedef struct bfd_arch_info
   6647      {
   6648        int bits_per_word;
   6649        int bits_per_address;
   6650        int bits_per_byte;
   6651        enum bfd_architecture arch;
   6652        unsigned long mach;
   6653        const char *arch_name;
   6654        const char *printable_name;
   6655        unsigned int section_align_power;
   6656        /* TRUE if this is the default machine for the architecture.
   6657           The default arch should be the first entry for an arch so that
   6658           all the entries for that arch can be accessed via `next'.  */
   6659        bfd_boolean the_default;
   6660        const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
   6661          (const struct bfd_arch_info *a, const struct bfd_arch_info *b);
   6662 
   6663        bfd_boolean (*scan) (const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *);
   6664 
   6665        const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
   6666      }
   6667      bfd_arch_info_type;
   6668 
   6669 2.13.2.1 `bfd_printable_name'
   6670 .............................
   6671 
   6672 *Synopsis*
   6673      const char *bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd);
   6674    *Description*
   6675 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
   6676 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
   6677 
   6678 2.13.2.2 `bfd_scan_arch'
   6679 ........................
   6680 
   6681 *Synopsis*
   6682      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch (const char *string);
   6683    *Description*
   6684 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with the
   6685 name STRING.  Return a pointer to an `arch_info' structure if a machine
   6686 is found, otherwise NULL.
   6687 
   6688 2.13.2.3 `bfd_arch_list'
   6689 ........................
   6690 
   6691 *Synopsis*
   6692      const char **bfd_arch_list (void);
   6693    *Description*
   6694 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names of all
   6695 the valid BFD architectures.  Do not modify the names.
   6696 
   6697 2.13.2.4 `bfd_arch_get_compatible'
   6698 ..................................
   6699 
   6700 *Synopsis*
   6701      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible
   6702         (const bfd *abfd, const bfd *bbfd, bfd_boolean accept_unknowns);
   6703    *Description*
   6704 Determine whether two BFDs' architectures and machine types are
   6705 compatible.  Calculates the lowest common denominator between the two
   6706 architectures and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a
   6707 pointer to an `arch_info' structure describing the compatible machine.
   6708 
   6709 2.13.2.5 `bfd_default_arch_struct'
   6710 ..................................
   6711 
   6712 *Description*
   6713 The `bfd_default_arch_struct' is an item of `bfd_arch_info_type' which
   6714 has been initialized to a fairly generic state.  A BFD starts life by
   6715 pointing to this structure, until the correct back end has determined
   6716 the real architecture of the file.
   6717      extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
   6718 
   6719 2.13.2.6 `bfd_set_arch_info'
   6720 ............................
   6721 
   6722 *Synopsis*
   6723      void bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
   6724    *Description*
   6725 Set the architecture info of ABFD to ARG.
   6726 
   6727 2.13.2.7 `bfd_default_set_arch_mach'
   6728 ....................................
   6729 
   6730 *Synopsis*
   6731      bfd_boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach
   6732         (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach);
   6733    *Description*
   6734 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD ABFD to ARCH and MACH.
   6735 Find the correct pointer to a structure and insert it into the
   6736 `arch_info' pointer.
   6737 
   6738 2.13.2.8 `bfd_get_arch'
   6739 .......................
   6740 
   6741 *Synopsis*
   6742      enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd);
   6743    *Description*
   6744 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD ABFD's architecture.
   6745 
   6746 2.13.2.9 `bfd_get_mach'
   6747 .......................
   6748 
   6749 *Synopsis*
   6750      unsigned long bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd);
   6751    *Description*
   6752 Return the long type which describes the BFD ABFD's machine.
   6753 
   6754 2.13.2.10 `bfd_arch_bits_per_byte'
   6755 ..................................
   6756 
   6757 *Synopsis*
   6758      unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
   6759    *Description*
   6760 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD ABFD's architecture's bytes.
   6761 
   6762 2.13.2.11 `bfd_arch_bits_per_address'
   6763 .....................................
   6764 
   6765 *Synopsis*
   6766      unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd);
   6767    *Description*
   6768 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD ABFD's architecture's
   6769 addresses.
   6770 
   6771 2.13.2.12 `bfd_default_compatible'
   6772 ..................................
   6773 
   6774 *Synopsis*
   6775      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
   6776         (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
   6777    *Description*
   6778 The default function for testing for compatibility.
   6779 
   6780 2.13.2.13 `bfd_default_scan'
   6781 ............................
   6782 
   6783 *Synopsis*
   6784      bfd_boolean bfd_default_scan
   6785         (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
   6786    *Description*
   6787 The default function for working out whether this is an architecture
   6788 hit and a machine hit.
   6789 
   6790 2.13.2.14 `bfd_get_arch_info'
   6791 .............................
   6792 
   6793 *Synopsis*
   6794      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd);
   6795    *Description*
   6796 Return the architecture info struct in ABFD.
   6797 
   6798 2.13.2.15 `bfd_lookup_arch'
   6799 ...........................
   6800 
   6801 *Synopsis*
   6802      const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
   6803         (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
   6804    *Description*
   6805 Look for the architecture info structure which matches the arguments
   6806 ARCH and MACHINE. A machine of 0 matches the machine/architecture
   6807 structure which marks itself as the default.
   6808 
   6809 2.13.2.16 `bfd_printable_arch_mach'
   6810 ...................................
   6811 
   6812 *Synopsis*
   6813      const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
   6814         (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
   6815    *Description*
   6816 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
   6817 type.
   6818 
   6819    This routine is depreciated.
   6820 
   6821 2.13.2.17 `bfd_octets_per_byte'
   6822 ...............................
   6823 
   6824 *Synopsis*
   6825      unsigned int bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
   6826    *Description*
   6827 Return the number of octets (8-bit quantities) per target byte (minimum
   6828 addressable unit).  In most cases, this will be one, but some DSP
   6829 targets have 16, 32, or even 48 bits per byte.
   6830 
   6831 2.13.2.18 `bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte'
   6832 .........................................
   6833 
   6834 *Synopsis*
   6835      unsigned int bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
   6836         (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
   6837    *Description*
   6838 See bfd_octets_per_byte.
   6839 
   6840    This routine is provided for those cases where a bfd * is not
   6841 available
   6842 
   6843 
   6844 File: bfd.info,  Node: Opening and Closing,  Next: Internal,  Prev: Architectures,  Up: BFD front end
   6845 
   6846 2.14 Opening and closing BFDs
   6847 =============================
   6848 
   6849 2.14.1 Functions for opening and closing
   6850 ----------------------------------------
   6851 
   6852 2.14.1.1 `bfd_fopen'
   6853 ....................
   6854 
   6855 *Synopsis*
   6856      bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
   6857          const char *mode, int fd);
   6858    *Description*
   6859 Open the file FILENAME with the target TARGET.  Return a pointer to the
   6860 created BFD.  If FD is not -1, then `fdopen' is used to open the file;
   6861 otherwise, `fopen' is used.  MODE is passed directly to `fopen' or
   6862 `fdopen'.
   6863 
   6864    Calls `bfd_find_target', so TARGET is interpreted as by that
   6865 function.
   6866 
   6867    The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff FD is -1.
   6868 
   6869    If `NULL' is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
   6870 are `bfd_error_no_memory', `bfd_error_invalid_target' or `system_call'
   6871 error.
   6872 
   6873 2.14.1.2 `bfd_openr'
   6874 ....................
   6875 
   6876 *Synopsis*
   6877      bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
   6878    *Description*
   6879 Open the file FILENAME (using `fopen') with the target TARGET.  Return
   6880 a pointer to the created BFD.
   6881 
   6882    Calls `bfd_find_target', so TARGET is interpreted as by that
   6883 function.
   6884 
   6885    If `NULL' is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
   6886 are `bfd_error_no_memory', `bfd_error_invalid_target' or `system_call'
   6887 error.
   6888 
   6889 2.14.1.3 `bfd_fdopenr'
   6890 ......................
   6891 
   6892 *Synopsis*
   6893      bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
   6894    *Description*
   6895 `bfd_fdopenr' is to `bfd_fopenr' much like `fdopen' is to `fopen'.  It
   6896 opens a BFD on a file already described by the FD supplied.
   6897 
   6898    When the file is later `bfd_close'd, the file descriptor will be
   6899 closed.  If the caller desires that this file descriptor be cached by
   6900 BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free descriptors for other
   6901 opens), with the supplied FD used as an initial file descriptor (but
   6902 subject to closure at any time), call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the
   6903 returned BFD.  The default is to assume no caching; the file descriptor
   6904 will remain open until `bfd_close', and will not be affected by BFD
   6905 operations on other files.
   6906 
   6907    Possible errors are `bfd_error_no_memory',
   6908 `bfd_error_invalid_target' and `bfd_error_system_call'.
   6909 
   6910 2.14.1.4 `bfd_openstreamr'
   6911 ..........................
   6912 
   6913 *Synopsis*
   6914      bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char *, const char *, void *);
   6915    *Description*
   6916 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When the BFD
   6917 is passed to `bfd_close', the stream will be closed.
   6918 
   6919 2.14.1.5 `bfd_openr_iovec'
   6920 ..........................
   6921 
   6922 *Synopsis*
   6923      bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
   6924          void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
   6925          void *open_closure),
   6926          void *open_closure,
   6927          file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
   6928          void *stream,
   6929          void *buf,
   6930          file_ptr nbytes,
   6931          file_ptr offset),
   6932          int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
   6933          void *stream),
   6934          int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
   6935          void *stream,
   6936          struct stat *sb));
   6937    *Description*
   6938 Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only STREAM.  The STREAM is
   6939 created using OPEN_FUNC, accessed using PREAD_FUNC and destroyed using
   6940 CLOSE_FUNC.
   6941 
   6942    Calls `bfd_find_target', so TARGET is interpreted as by that
   6943 function.
   6944 
   6945    Calls OPEN_FUNC (which can call `bfd_zalloc' and `bfd_get_filename')
   6946 to obtain the read-only stream backing the BFD.  OPEN_FUNC either
   6947 succeeds returning the non-`NULL' STREAM, or fails returning `NULL'
   6948 (setting `bfd_error').
   6949 
   6950    Calls PREAD_FUNC to request NBYTES of data from STREAM starting at
   6951 OFFSET (e.g., via a call to `bfd_read').  PREAD_FUNC either succeeds
   6952 returning the number of bytes read (which can be less than NBYTES when
   6953 end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting `bfd_error').
   6954 
   6955    Calls CLOSE_FUNC when the BFD is later closed using `bfd_close'.
   6956 CLOSE_FUNC either succeeds returning 0, or fails returning -1 (setting
   6957 `bfd_error').
   6958 
   6959    Calls STAT_FUNC to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
   6960 bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls.  STAT_FUNC returns 0 on success,
   6961 or returns -1 on failure (setting `bfd_error').
   6962 
   6963    If `bfd_openr_iovec' returns `NULL' then an error has occurred.
   6964 Possible errors are `bfd_error_no_memory', `bfd_error_invalid_target'
   6965 and `bfd_error_system_call'.
   6966 
   6967 2.14.1.6 `bfd_openw'
   6968 ....................
   6969 
   6970 *Synopsis*
   6971      bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
   6972    *Description*
   6973 Create a BFD, associated with file FILENAME, using the file format
   6974 TARGET, and return a pointer to it.
   6975 
   6976    Possible errors are `bfd_error_system_call', `bfd_error_no_memory',
   6977 `bfd_error_invalid_target'.
   6978 
   6979 2.14.1.7 `bfd_close'
   6980 ....................
   6981 
   6982 *Synopsis*
   6983      bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
   6984    *Description*
   6985 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending operations
   6986 are completed and the file written out and closed.  If the created file
   6987 is executable, then `chmod' is called to mark it as such.
   6988 
   6989    All memory attached to the BFD is released.
   6990 
   6991    The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even if it
   6992 was passed in to BFD by `bfd_fdopenr').
   6993 
   6994    *Returns*
   6995 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   6996 
   6997 2.14.1.8 `bfd_close_all_done'
   6998 .............................
   6999 
   7000 *Synopsis*
   7001      bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
   7002    *Description*
   7003 Close a BFD.  Differs from `bfd_close' since it does not complete any
   7004 pending operations.  This routine would be used if the application had
   7005 just used BFD for swapping and didn't want to use any of the writing
   7006 code.
   7007 
   7008    If the created file is executable, then `chmod' is called to mark it
   7009 as such.
   7010 
   7011    All memory attached to the BFD is released.
   7012 
   7013    *Returns*
   7014 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7015 
   7016 2.14.1.9 `bfd_create'
   7017 .....................
   7018 
   7019 *Synopsis*
   7020      bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
   7021    *Description*
   7022 Create a new BFD in the manner of `bfd_openw', but without opening a
   7023 file. The new BFD takes the target from the target used by TEMPLATE.
   7024 The format is always set to `bfd_object'.
   7025 
   7026 2.14.1.10 `bfd_make_writable'
   7027 .............................
   7028 
   7029 *Synopsis*
   7030      bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
   7031    *Description*
   7032 Takes a BFD as created by `bfd_create' and converts it into one like as
   7033 returned by `bfd_openw'.  It does this by converting the BFD to
   7034 BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that you will call `bfd_make_readable' on
   7035 this bfd later.
   7036 
   7037    *Returns*
   7038 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7039 
   7040 2.14.1.11 `bfd_make_readable'
   7041 .............................
   7042 
   7043 *Synopsis*
   7044      bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
   7045    *Description*
   7046 Takes a BFD as created by `bfd_create' and `bfd_make_writable' and
   7047 converts it into one like as returned by `bfd_openr'.  It does this by
   7048 writing the contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
   7049 direction.
   7050 
   7051    *Returns*
   7052 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok, otherwise `FALSE'.
   7053 
   7054 2.14.1.12 `bfd_alloc'
   7055 .....................
   7056 
   7057 *Synopsis*
   7058      void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
   7059    *Description*
   7060 Allocate a block of WANTED bytes of memory attached to `abfd' and
   7061 return a pointer to it.
   7062 
   7063 2.14.1.13 `bfd_alloc2'
   7064 ......................
   7065 
   7066 *Synopsis*
   7067      void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
   7068    *Description*
   7069 Allocate a block of NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each of memory
   7070 attached to `abfd' and return a pointer to it.
   7071 
   7072 2.14.1.14 `bfd_zalloc'
   7073 ......................
   7074 
   7075 *Synopsis*
   7076      void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
   7077    *Description*
   7078 Allocate a block of WANTED bytes of zeroed memory attached to `abfd'
   7079 and return a pointer to it.
   7080 
   7081 2.14.1.15 `bfd_zalloc2'
   7082 .......................
   7083 
   7084 *Synopsis*
   7085      void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
   7086    *Description*
   7087 Allocate a block of NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each of zeroed memory
   7088 attached to `abfd' and return a pointer to it.
   7089 
   7090 2.14.1.16 `bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32'
   7091 ........................................
   7092 
   7093 *Synopsis*
   7094      unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
   7095         (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
   7096    *Description*
   7097 Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.  Advances
   7098 the previously computed CRC value by computing and adding in the crc32
   7099 for LEN bytes of BUF.
   7100 
   7101    *Returns*
   7102 Return the updated CRC32 value.
   7103 
   7104 2.14.1.17 `get_debug_link_info'
   7105 ...............................
   7106 
   7107 *Synopsis*
   7108      char *get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
   7109    *Description*
   7110 fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
   7111 associated with ABFD. Return NULL if no such info found, otherwise
   7112 return filename and update CRC32_OUT.
   7113 
   7114 2.14.1.18 `separate_debug_file_exists'
   7115 ......................................
   7116 
   7117 *Synopsis*
   7118      bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
   7119         (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
   7120    *Description*
   7121 Checks to see if NAME is a file and if its contents match CRC32.
   7122 
   7123 2.14.1.19 `find_separate_debug_file'
   7124 ....................................
   7125 
   7126 *Synopsis*
   7127      char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
   7128    *Description*
   7129 Searches ABFD for a reference to separate debugging information, scans
   7130 various locations in the filesystem, including the file tree rooted at
   7131 DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY, and returns a filename of such debugging
   7132 information if the file is found and has matching CRC32.  Returns NULL
   7133 if no reference to debugging file exists, or file cannot be found.
   7134 
   7135 2.14.1.20 `bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink'
   7136 ....................................
   7137 
   7138 *Synopsis*
   7139      char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
   7140    *Description*
   7141 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section.  If this
   7142 section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum of
   7143 a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information.  It then
   7144 searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
   7145 locations, including the directory tree rooted at DIR, and if found
   7146 returns the full filename.
   7147 
   7148    If DIR is NULL, it will search a default path configured into libbfd
   7149 at build time.  [XXX this feature is not currently implemented].
   7150 
   7151    *Returns*
   7152 `NULL' on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file, otherwise a
   7153 pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the filename.  The caller
   7154 is responsible for freeing this string.
   7155 
   7156 2.14.1.21 `bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section'
   7157 ............................................
   7158 
   7159 *Synopsis*
   7160      struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
   7161         (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
   7162    *Description*
   7163 Takes a BFD and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it.  The section is
   7164 sized to be big enough to contain a link to the specified FILENAME.
   7165 
   7166    *Returns*
   7167 A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise
   7168 `NULL' is returned and bfd_error is set.
   7169 
   7170 2.14.1.22 `bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section'
   7171 .............................................
   7172 
   7173 *Synopsis*
   7174      bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
   7175         (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
   7176    *Description*
   7177 Takes a BFD and containing a .gnu_debuglink section SECT and fills in
   7178 the contents of the section to contain a link to the specified
   7179 FILENAME.  The filename should be relative to the current directory.
   7180 
   7181    *Returns*
   7182 `TRUE' is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise `FALSE' is returned and
   7183 bfd_error is set.
   7184 
   7185 
   7186 File: bfd.info,  Node: Internal,  Next: File Caching,  Prev: Opening and Closing,  Up: BFD front end
   7187 
   7188 2.15 Implementation details
   7189 ===========================
   7190 
   7191 2.15.1 Internal functions
   7192 -------------------------
   7193 
   7194 *Description*
   7195 These routines are used within BFD.  They are not intended for export,
   7196 but are documented here for completeness.
   7197 
   7198 2.15.1.1 `bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int'
   7199 ........................................
   7200 
   7201 *Synopsis*
   7202      bfd_boolean bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *, unsigned int);
   7203    *Description*
   7204 Write a 4 byte integer I to the output BFD ABFD, in big endian order
   7205 regardless of what else is going on.  This is useful in archives.
   7206 
   7207 2.15.1.2 `bfd_put_size'
   7208 .......................
   7209 
   7210 2.15.1.3 `bfd_get_size'
   7211 .......................
   7212 
   7213 *Description*
   7214 These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in sections; each
   7215 access (except for bytes) is vectored through the target format of the
   7216 BFD and mangled accordingly. The mangling performs any necessary endian
   7217 translations and removes alignment restrictions.  Note that types
   7218 accepted and returned by these macros are identical so they can be
   7219 swapped around in macros--for example, `libaout.h' defines `GET_WORD'
   7220 to either `bfd_get_32' or `bfd_get_64'.
   7221 
   7222    In the put routines, VAL must be a `bfd_vma'.  If we are on a system
   7223 without prototypes, the caller is responsible for making sure that is
   7224 true, with a cast if necessary.  We don't cast them in the macro
   7225 definitions because that would prevent `lint' or `gcc -Wall' from
   7226 detecting sins such as passing a pointer.  To detect calling these with
   7227 less than a `bfd_vma', use `gcc -Wconversion' on a host with 64 bit
   7228 `bfd_vma''s.
   7229 
   7230      /* Byte swapping macros for user section data.  */
   7231 
   7232      #define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7233        ((void) (*((unsigned char *) (ptr)) = (val) & 0xff))
   7234      #define bfd_put_signed_8 \
   7235        bfd_put_8
   7236      #define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7237        (*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff)
   7238      #define bfd_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7239        (((*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)
   7240 
   7241      #define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7242        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx16, ((val),(ptr)))
   7243      #define bfd_put_signed_16 \
   7244        bfd_put_16
   7245      #define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7246        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
   7247      #define bfd_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7248        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
   7249 
   7250      #define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7251        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx32, ((val),(ptr)))
   7252      #define bfd_put_signed_32 \
   7253        bfd_put_32
   7254      #define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7255        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
   7256      #define bfd_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7257        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
   7258 
   7259      #define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7260        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx64, ((val), (ptr)))
   7261      #define bfd_put_signed_64 \
   7262        bfd_put_64
   7263      #define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7264        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
   7265      #define bfd_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7266        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
   7267 
   7268      #define bfd_get(bits, abfd, ptr)                       \
   7269        ((bits) == 8 ? (bfd_vma) bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)       \
   7270         : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_get_16 (abfd, ptr)             \
   7271         : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_get_32 (abfd, ptr)             \
   7272         : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_get_64 (abfd, ptr)             \
   7273         : (abort (), (bfd_vma) - 1))
   7274 
   7275      #define bfd_put(bits, abfd, val, ptr)                  \
   7276        ((bits) == 8 ? bfd_put_8  (abfd, val, ptr)           \
   7277         : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_put_16 (abfd, val, ptr)                \
   7278         : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, ptr)                \
   7279         : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_put_64 (abfd, val, ptr)                \
   7280         : (abort (), (void) 0))
   7281 
   7282 2.15.1.4 `bfd_h_put_size'
   7283 .........................
   7284 
   7285 *Description*
   7286 These macros have the same function as their `bfd_get_x' brethren,
   7287 except that they are used for removing information for the header
   7288 records of object files. Believe it or not, some object files keep
   7289 their header records in big endian order and their data in little
   7290 endian order.
   7291 
   7292      /* Byte swapping macros for file header data.  */
   7293 
   7294      #define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7295        bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
   7296      #define bfd_h_put_signed_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7297        bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
   7298      #define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7299        bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)
   7300      #define bfd_h_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
   7301        bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, ptr)
   7302 
   7303      #define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7304        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx16, (val, ptr))
   7305      #define bfd_h_put_signed_16 \
   7306        bfd_h_put_16
   7307      #define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7308        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx16, (ptr))
   7309      #define bfd_h_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
   7310        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
   7311 
   7312      #define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7313        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx32, (val, ptr))
   7314      #define bfd_h_put_signed_32 \
   7315        bfd_h_put_32
   7316      #define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7317        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx32, (ptr))
   7318      #define bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
   7319        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
   7320 
   7321      #define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
   7322        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx64, (val, ptr))
   7323      #define bfd_h_put_signed_64 \
   7324        bfd_h_put_64
   7325      #define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7326        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx64, (ptr))
   7327      #define bfd_h_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
   7328        BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
   7329 
   7330      /* Aliases for the above, which should eventually go away.  */
   7331 
   7332      #define H_PUT_64  bfd_h_put_64
   7333      #define H_PUT_32  bfd_h_put_32
   7334      #define H_PUT_16  bfd_h_put_16
   7335      #define H_PUT_8   bfd_h_put_8
   7336      #define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64
   7337      #define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32
   7338      #define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16
   7339      #define H_PUT_S8  bfd_h_put_signed_8
   7340      #define H_GET_64  bfd_h_get_64
   7341      #define H_GET_32  bfd_h_get_32
   7342      #define H_GET_16  bfd_h_get_16
   7343      #define H_GET_8   bfd_h_get_8
   7344      #define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64
   7345      #define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32
   7346      #define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16
   7347      #define H_GET_S8  bfd_h_get_signed_8
   7348 
   7349 2.15.1.5 `bfd_log2'
   7350 ...................
   7351 
   7352 *Synopsis*
   7353      unsigned int bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x);
   7354    *Description*
   7355 Return the log base 2 of the value supplied, rounded up.  E.g., an X of
   7356 1025 returns 11.  A X of 0 returns 0.
   7357 
   7358 
   7359 File: bfd.info,  Node: File Caching,  Next: Linker Functions,  Prev: Internal,  Up: BFD front end
   7360 
   7361 2.16 File caching
   7362 =================
   7363 
   7364 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows the
   7365 application to open as many BFDs as it wants without regard to the
   7366 underlying operating system's file descriptor limit (often as low as 20
   7367 open files).  The module in `cache.c' maintains a least recently used
   7368 list of `BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN' files, and exports the name
   7369 `bfd_cache_lookup', which runs around and makes sure that the required
   7370 BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to close, closes it and
   7371 opens the one wanted, returning its file handle.
   7372 
   7373 2.16.1 Caching functions
   7374 ------------------------
   7375 
   7376 2.16.1.1 `bfd_cache_init'
   7377 .........................
   7378 
   7379 *Synopsis*
   7380      bfd_boolean bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
   7381    *Description*
   7382 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
   7383 
   7384 2.16.1.2 `bfd_cache_close'
   7385 ..........................
   7386 
   7387 *Synopsis*
   7388      bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
   7389    *Description*
   7390 Remove the BFD ABFD from the cache. If the attached file is open, then
   7391 close it too.
   7392 
   7393    *Returns*
   7394 `FALSE' is returned if closing the file fails, `TRUE' is returned if
   7395 all is well.
   7396 
   7397 2.16.1.3 `bfd_cache_close_all'
   7398 ..............................
   7399 
   7400 *Synopsis*
   7401      bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close_all (void);
   7402    *Description*
   7403 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open, then
   7404 close it too.
   7405 
   7406    *Returns*
   7407 `FALSE' is returned if closing one of the file fails, `TRUE' is
   7408 returned if all is well.
   7409 
   7410 2.16.1.4 `bfd_open_file'
   7411 ........................
   7412 
   7413 *Synopsis*
   7414      FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
   7415    *Description*
   7416 Call the OS to open a file for ABFD.  Return the `FILE *' (possibly
   7417 `NULL') that results from this operation.  Set up the BFD so that
   7418 future accesses know the file is open. If the `FILE *' returned is
   7419 `NULL', then it won't have been put in the cache, so it won't have to
   7420 be removed from it.
   7421 
   7422 
   7423 File: bfd.info,  Node: Linker Functions,  Next: Hash Tables,  Prev: File Caching,  Up: BFD front end
   7424 
   7425 2.17 Linker Functions
   7426 =====================
   7427 
   7428 The linker uses three special entry points in the BFD target vector.
   7429 It is not necessary to write special routines for these entry points
   7430 when creating a new BFD back end, since generic versions are provided.
   7431 However, writing them can speed up linking and make it use
   7432 significantly less runtime memory.
   7433 
   7434    The first routine creates a hash table used by the other routines.
   7435 The second routine adds the symbols from an object file to the hash
   7436 table.  The third routine takes all the object files and links them
   7437 together to create the output file.  These routines are designed so
   7438 that the linker proper does not need to know anything about the symbols
   7439 in the object files that it is linking.  The linker merely arranges the
   7440 sections as directed by the linker script and lets BFD handle the
   7441 details of symbols and relocs.
   7442 
   7443    The second routine and third routines are passed a pointer to a
   7444 `struct bfd_link_info' structure (defined in `bfdlink.h') which holds
   7445 information relevant to the link, including the linker hash table
   7446 (which was created by the first routine) and a set of callback
   7447 functions to the linker proper.
   7448 
   7449    The generic linker routines are in `linker.c', and use the header
   7450 file `genlink.h'.  As of this writing, the only back ends which have
   7451 implemented versions of these routines are a.out (in `aoutx.h') and
   7452 ECOFF (in `ecoff.c').  The a.out routines are used as examples
   7453 throughout this section.
   7454 
   7455 * Menu:
   7456 
   7457 * Creating a Linker Hash Table::
   7458 * Adding Symbols to the Hash Table::
   7459 * Performing the Final Link::
   7460 
   7461 
   7462 File: bfd.info,  Node: Creating a Linker Hash Table,  Next: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Prev: Linker Functions,  Up: Linker Functions
   7463 
   7464 2.17.1 Creating a linker hash table
   7465 -----------------------------------
   7466 
   7467 The linker routines must create a hash table, which must be derived
   7468 from `struct bfd_link_hash_table' described in `bfdlink.c'.  *Note Hash
   7469 Tables::, for information on how to create a derived hash table.  This
   7470 entry point is called using the target vector of the linker output file.
   7471 
   7472    The `_bfd_link_hash_table_create' entry point must allocate and
   7473 initialize an instance of the desired hash table.  If the back end does
   7474 not require any additional information to be stored with the entries in
   7475 the hash table, the entry point may simply create a `struct
   7476 bfd_link_hash_table'.  Most likely, however, some additional
   7477 information will be needed.
   7478 
   7479    For example, with each entry in the hash table the a.out linker
   7480 keeps the index the symbol has in the final output file (this index
   7481 number is used so that when doing a relocatable link the symbol index
   7482 used in the output file can be quickly filled in when copying over a
   7483 reloc).  The a.out linker code defines the required structures and
   7484 functions for a hash table derived from `struct bfd_link_hash_table'.
   7485 The a.out linker hash table is created by the function
   7486 `NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create)'; it simply allocates space for the
   7487 hash table, initializes it, and returns a pointer to it.
   7488 
   7489    When writing the linker routines for a new back end, you will
   7490 generally not know exactly which fields will be required until you have
   7491 finished.  You should simply create a new hash table which defines no
   7492 additional fields, and then simply add fields as they become necessary.
   7493 
   7494 
   7495 File: bfd.info,  Node: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Next: Performing the Final Link,  Prev: Creating a Linker Hash Table,  Up: Linker Functions
   7496 
   7497 2.17.2 Adding symbols to the hash table
   7498 ---------------------------------------
   7499 
   7500 The linker proper will call the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' entry point for
   7501 each object file or archive which is to be linked (typically these are
   7502 the files named on the command line, but some may also come from the
   7503 linker script).  The entry point is responsible for examining the file.
   7504 For an object file, BFD must add any relevant symbol information to the
   7505 hash table.  For an archive, BFD must determine which elements of the
   7506 archive should be used and adding them to the link.
   7507 
   7508    The a.out version of this entry point is
   7509 `NAME(aout,link_add_symbols)'.
   7510 
   7511 * Menu:
   7512 
   7513 * Differing file formats::
   7514 * Adding symbols from an object file::
   7515 * Adding symbols from an archive::
   7516 
   7517 
   7518 File: bfd.info,  Node: Differing file formats,  Next: Adding symbols from an object file,  Prev: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Up: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
   7519 
   7520 2.17.2.1 Differing file formats
   7521 ...............................
   7522 
   7523 Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same format,
   7524 but it is also possible to link together different format object files,
   7525 and the back end must support that.  The `_bfd_link_add_symbols' entry
   7526 point is called via the target vector of the file to be added.  This
   7527 has an important consequence: the function may not assume that the hash
   7528 table is the type created by the corresponding
   7529 `_bfd_link_hash_table_create' vector.  All the `_bfd_link_add_symbols'
   7530 function can assume about the hash table is that it is derived from
   7531 `struct bfd_link_hash_table'.
   7532 
   7533    Sometimes the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function must store some
   7534 information in the hash table entry to be used by the `_bfd_final_link'
   7535 function.  In such a case the output bfd xvec must be checked to make
   7536 sure that the hash table was created by an object file of the same
   7537 format.
   7538 
   7539    The `_bfd_final_link' routine must be prepared to handle a hash
   7540 entry without any extra information added by the
   7541 `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function.  A hash entry without extra
   7542 information will also occur when the linker script directs the linker
   7543 to create a symbol.  Note that, regardless of how a hash table entry is
   7544 added, all the fields will be initialized to some sort of null value by
   7545 the hash table entry initialization function.
   7546 
   7547    See `ecoff_link_add_externals' for an example of how to check the
   7548 output bfd before saving information (in this case, the ECOFF external
   7549 symbol debugging information) in a hash table entry.
   7550 
   7551 
   7552 File: bfd.info,  Node: Adding symbols from an object file,  Next: Adding symbols from an archive,  Prev: Differing file formats,  Up: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
   7553 
   7554 2.17.2.2 Adding symbols from an object file
   7555 ...........................................
   7556 
   7557 When the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine is passed an object file, it
   7558 must add all externally visible symbols in that object file to the hash
   7559 table.  The actual work of adding the symbol to the hash table is
   7560 normally handled by the function `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol'.
   7561 The `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine is responsible for reading all the
   7562 symbols from the object file and passing the correct information to
   7563 `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol'.
   7564 
   7565    The `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine should not use
   7566 `bfd_canonicalize_symtab' to read the symbols.  The point of providing
   7567 this routine is to avoid the overhead of converting the symbols into
   7568 generic `asymbol' structures.
   7569 
   7570    `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol' handles the details of combining
   7571 common symbols, warning about multiple definitions, and so forth.  It
   7572 takes arguments which describe the symbol to add, notably symbol flags,
   7573 a section, and an offset.  The symbol flags include such things as
   7574 `BSF_WEAK' or `BSF_INDIRECT'.  The section is a section in the object
   7575 file, or something like `bfd_und_section_ptr' for an undefined symbol
   7576 or `bfd_com_section_ptr' for a common symbol.
   7577 
   7578    If the `_bfd_final_link' routine is also going to need to read the
   7579 symbol information, the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine should save it
   7580 somewhere attached to the object file BFD.  However, the information
   7581 should only be saved if the `keep_memory' field of the `info' argument
   7582 is TRUE, so that the `-no-keep-memory' linker switch is effective.
   7583 
   7584    The a.out function which adds symbols from an object file is
   7585 `aout_link_add_object_symbols', and most of the interesting work is in
   7586 `aout_link_add_symbols'.  The latter saves pointers to the hash tables
   7587 entries created by `_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol' indexed by symbol
   7588 number, so that the `_bfd_final_link' routine does not have to call the
   7589 hash table lookup routine to locate the entry.
   7590 
   7591 
   7592 File: bfd.info,  Node: Adding symbols from an archive,  Prev: Adding symbols from an object file,  Up: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
   7593 
   7594 2.17.2.3 Adding symbols from an archive
   7595 .......................................
   7596 
   7597 When the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' routine is passed an archive, it must
   7598 look through the symbols defined by the archive and decide which
   7599 elements of the archive should be included in the link.  For each such
   7600 element it must call the `add_archive_element' linker callback, and it
   7601 must add the symbols from the object file to the linker hash table.
   7602 
   7603    In most cases the work of looking through the symbols in the archive
   7604 should be done by the `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' function.
   7605 This function builds a hash table from the archive symbol table and
   7606 looks through the list of undefined symbols to see which elements
   7607 should be included.  `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' is passed
   7608 a function to call to make the final decision about adding an archive
   7609 element to the link and to do the actual work of adding the symbols to
   7610 the linker hash table.
   7611 
   7612    The function passed to `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' must
   7613 read the symbols of the archive element and decide whether the archive
   7614 element should be included in the link.  If the element is to be
   7615 included, the `add_archive_element' linker callback routine must be
   7616 called with the element as an argument, and the elements symbols must
   7617 be added to the linker hash table just as though the element had itself
   7618 been passed to the `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function.
   7619 
   7620    When the a.out `_bfd_link_add_symbols' function receives an archive,
   7621 it calls `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols' passing
   7622 `aout_link_check_archive_element' as the function argument.
   7623 `aout_link_check_archive_element' calls `aout_link_check_ar_symbols'.
   7624 If the latter decides to add the element (an element is only added if
   7625 it provides a real, non-common, definition for a previously undefined
   7626 or common symbol) it calls the `add_archive_element' callback and then
   7627 `aout_link_check_archive_element' calls `aout_link_add_symbols' to
   7628 actually add the symbols to the linker hash table.
   7629 
   7630    The ECOFF back end is unusual in that it does not normally call
   7631 `_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols', because ECOFF archives already
   7632 contain a hash table of symbols.  The ECOFF back end searches the
   7633 archive itself to avoid the overhead of creating a new hash table.
   7634 
   7635 
   7636 File: bfd.info,  Node: Performing the Final Link,  Prev: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table,  Up: Linker Functions
   7637 
   7638 2.17.3 Performing the final link
   7639 --------------------------------
   7640 
   7641 When all the input files have been processed, the linker calls the
   7642 `_bfd_final_link' entry point of the output BFD.  This routine is
   7643 responsible for producing the final output file, which has several
   7644 aspects.  It must relocate the contents of the input sections and copy
   7645 the data into the output sections.  It must build an output symbol
   7646 table including any local symbols from the input files and the global
   7647 symbols from the hash table.  When producing relocatable output, it must
   7648 modify the input relocs and write them into the output file.  There may
   7649 also be object format dependent work to be done.
   7650 
   7651    The linker will also call the `write_object_contents' entry point
   7652 when the BFD is closed.  The two entry points must work together in
   7653 order to produce the correct output file.
   7654 
   7655    The details of how this works are inevitably dependent upon the
   7656 specific object file format.  The a.out `_bfd_final_link' routine is
   7657 `NAME(aout,final_link)'.
   7658 
   7659 * Menu:
   7660 
   7661 * Information provided by the linker::
   7662 * Relocating the section contents::
   7663 * Writing the symbol table::
   7664 
   7665 
   7666 File: bfd.info,  Node: Information provided by the linker,  Next: Relocating the section contents,  Prev: Performing the Final Link,  Up: Performing the Final Link
   7667 
   7668 2.17.3.1 Information provided by the linker
   7669 ...........................................
   7670 
   7671 Before the linker calls the `_bfd_final_link' entry point, it sets up
   7672 some data structures for the function to use.
   7673 
   7674    The `input_bfds' field of the `bfd_link_info' structure will point
   7675 to a list of all the input files included in the link.  These files are
   7676 linked through the `link_next' field of the `bfd' structure.
   7677 
   7678    Each section in the output file will have a list of `link_order'
   7679 structures attached to the `map_head.link_order' field (the
   7680 `link_order' structure is defined in `bfdlink.h').  These structures
   7681 describe how to create the contents of the output section in terms of
   7682 the contents of various input sections, fill constants, and,
   7683 eventually, other types of information.  They also describe relocs that
   7684 must be created by the BFD backend, but do not correspond to any input
   7685 file; this is used to support -Ur, which builds constructors while
   7686 generating a relocatable object file.
   7687 
   7688 
   7689 File: bfd.info,  Node: Relocating the section contents,  Next: Writing the symbol table,  Prev: Information provided by the linker,  Up: Performing the Final Link
   7690 
   7691 2.17.3.2 Relocating the section contents
   7692 ........................................
   7693 
   7694 The `_bfd_final_link' function should look through the `link_order'
   7695 structures attached to each section of the output file.  Each
   7696 `link_order' structure should either be handled specially, or it should
   7697 be passed to the function `_bfd_default_link_order' which will do the
   7698 right thing (`_bfd_default_link_order' is defined in `linker.c').
   7699 
   7700    For efficiency, a `link_order' of type `bfd_indirect_link_order'
   7701 whose associated section belongs to a BFD of the same format as the
   7702 output BFD must be handled specially.  This type of `link_order'
   7703 describes part of an output section in terms of a section belonging to
   7704 one of the input files.  The `_bfd_final_link' function should read the
   7705 contents of the section and any associated relocs, apply the relocs to
   7706 the section contents, and write out the modified section contents.  If
   7707 performing a relocatable link, the relocs themselves must also be
   7708 modified and written out.
   7709 
   7710    The functions `_bfd_relocate_contents' and
   7711 `_bfd_final_link_relocate' provide some general support for performing
   7712 the actual relocations, notably overflow checking.  Their arguments
   7713 include information about the symbol the relocation is against and a
   7714 `reloc_howto_type' argument which describes the relocation to perform.
   7715 These functions are defined in `reloc.c'.
   7716 
   7717    The a.out function which handles reading, relocating, and writing
   7718 section contents is `aout_link_input_section'.  The actual relocation
   7719 is done in `aout_link_input_section_std' and
   7720 `aout_link_input_section_ext'.
   7721 
   7722 
   7723 File: bfd.info,  Node: Writing the symbol table,  Prev: Relocating the section contents,  Up: Performing the Final Link
   7724 
   7725 2.17.3.3 Writing the symbol table
   7726 .................................
   7727 
   7728 The `_bfd_final_link' function must gather all the symbols in the input
   7729 files and write them out.  It must also write out all the symbols in
   7730 the global hash table.  This must be controlled by the `strip' and
   7731 `discard' fields of the `bfd_link_info' structure.
   7732 
   7733    The local symbols of the input files will not have been entered into
   7734 the linker hash table.  The `_bfd_final_link' routine must consider
   7735 each input file and include the symbols in the output file.  It may be
   7736 convenient to do this when looking through the `link_order' structures,
   7737 or it may be done by stepping through the `input_bfds' list.
   7738 
   7739    The `_bfd_final_link' routine must also traverse the global hash
   7740 table to gather all the externally visible symbols.  It is possible
   7741 that most of the externally visible symbols may be written out when
   7742 considering the symbols of each input file, but it is still necessary
   7743 to traverse the hash table since the linker script may have defined
   7744 some symbols that are not in any of the input files.
   7745 
   7746    The `strip' field of the `bfd_link_info' structure controls which
   7747 symbols are written out.  The possible values are listed in
   7748 `bfdlink.h'.  If the value is `strip_some', then the `keep_hash' field
   7749 of the `bfd_link_info' structure is a hash table of symbols to keep;
   7750 each symbol should be looked up in this hash table, and only symbols
   7751 which are present should be included in the output file.
   7752 
   7753    If the `strip' field of the `bfd_link_info' structure permits local
   7754 symbols to be written out, the `discard' field is used to further
   7755 controls which local symbols are included in the output file.  If the
   7756 value is `discard_l', then all local symbols which begin with a certain
   7757 prefix are discarded; this is controlled by the
   7758 `bfd_is_local_label_name' entry point.
   7759 
   7760    The a.out backend handles symbols by calling
   7761 `aout_link_write_symbols' on each input BFD and then traversing the
   7762 global hash table with the function `aout_link_write_other_symbol'.  It
   7763 builds a string table while writing out the symbols, which is written
   7764 to the output file at the end of `NAME(aout,final_link)'.
   7765 
   7766 2.17.3.4 `bfd_link_split_section'
   7767 .................................
   7768 
   7769 *Synopsis*
   7770      bfd_boolean bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
   7771    *Description*
   7772 Return nonzero if SEC should be split during a reloceatable or final
   7773 link.
   7774      #define bfd_link_split_section(abfd, sec) \
   7775             BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_split_section, (abfd, sec))
   7776 
   7777 2.17.3.5 `bfd_section_already_linked'
   7778 .....................................
   7779 
   7780 *Synopsis*
   7781      void bfd_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
   7782          struct bfd_link_info *info);
   7783    *Description*
   7784 Check if SEC has been already linked during a reloceatable or final
   7785 link.
   7786      #define bfd_section_already_linked(abfd, sec, info) \
   7787             BFD_SEND (abfd, _section_already_linked, (abfd, sec, info))
   7788 
   7789 2.17.3.6 `bfd_generic_define_common_symbol'
   7790 ...........................................
   7791 
   7792 *Synopsis*
   7793      bfd_boolean bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
   7794         (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
   7795          struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h);
   7796    *Description*
   7797 Convert common symbol H into a defined symbol.  Return TRUE on success
   7798 and FALSE on failure.
   7799      #define bfd_define_common_symbol(output_bfd, info, h) \
   7800             BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_define_common_symbol, (output_bfd, info, h))
   7801 
   7802 2.17.3.7 `bfd_find_version_for_sym '
   7803 ....................................
   7804 
   7805 *Synopsis*
   7806      struct bfd_elf_version_tree * bfd_find_version_for_sym
   7807         (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
   7808          const char *sym_name, bfd_boolean *hide);
   7809    *Description*
   7810 Search an elf version script tree for symbol versioning info and export
   7811 / don't-export status for a given symbol.  Return non-NULL on success
   7812 and NULL on failure; also sets the output `hide' boolean parameter.
   7813 
   7814 
   7815 File: bfd.info,  Node: Hash Tables,  Prev: Linker Functions,  Up: BFD front end
   7816 
   7817 2.18 Hash Tables
   7818 ================
   7819 
   7820 BFD provides a simple set of hash table functions.  Routines are
   7821 provided to initialize a hash table, to free a hash table, to look up a
   7822 string in a hash table and optionally create an entry for it, and to
   7823 traverse a hash table.  There is currently no routine to delete an
   7824 string from a hash table.
   7825 
   7826    The basic hash table does not permit any data to be stored with a
   7827 string.  However, a hash table is designed to present a base class from
   7828 which other types of hash tables may be derived.  These derived types
   7829 may store additional information with the string.  Hash tables were
   7830 implemented in this way, rather than simply providing a data pointer in
   7831 a hash table entry, because they were designed for use by the linker
   7832 back ends.  The linker may create thousands of hash table entries, and
   7833 the overhead of allocating private data and storing and following
   7834 pointers becomes noticeable.
   7835 
   7836    The basic hash table code is in `hash.c'.
   7837 
   7838 * Menu:
   7839 
   7840 * Creating and Freeing a Hash Table::
   7841 * Looking Up or Entering a String::
   7842 * Traversing a Hash Table::
   7843 * Deriving a New Hash Table Type::
   7844 
   7845 
   7846 File: bfd.info,  Node: Creating and Freeing a Hash Table,  Next: Looking Up or Entering a String,  Prev: Hash Tables,  Up: Hash Tables
   7847 
   7848 2.18.1 Creating and freeing a hash table
   7849 ----------------------------------------
   7850 
   7851 To create a hash table, create an instance of a `struct bfd_hash_table'
   7852 (defined in `bfd.h') and call `bfd_hash_table_init' (if you know
   7853 approximately how many entries you will need, the function
   7854 `bfd_hash_table_init_n', which takes a SIZE argument, may be used).
   7855 `bfd_hash_table_init' returns `FALSE' if some sort of error occurs.
   7856 
   7857    The function `bfd_hash_table_init' take as an argument a function to
   7858 use to create new entries.  For a basic hash table, use the function
   7859 `bfd_hash_newfunc'.  *Note Deriving a New Hash Table Type::, for why
   7860 you would want to use a different value for this argument.
   7861 
   7862    `bfd_hash_table_init' will create an objalloc which will be used to
   7863 allocate new entries.  You may allocate memory on this objalloc using
   7864 `bfd_hash_allocate'.
   7865 
   7866    Use `bfd_hash_table_free' to free up all the memory that has been
   7867 allocated for a hash table.  This will not free up the `struct
   7868 bfd_hash_table' itself, which you must provide.
   7869 
   7870    Use `bfd_hash_set_default_size' to set the default size of hash
   7871 table to use.
   7872 
   7873 
   7874 File: bfd.info,  Node: Looking Up or Entering a String,  Next: Traversing a Hash Table,  Prev: Creating and Freeing a Hash Table,  Up: Hash Tables
   7875 
   7876 2.18.2 Looking up or entering a string
   7877 --------------------------------------
   7878 
   7879 The function `bfd_hash_lookup' is used both to look up a string in the
   7880 hash table and to create a new entry.
   7881 
   7882    If the CREATE argument is `FALSE', `bfd_hash_lookup' will look up a
   7883 string.  If the string is found, it will returns a pointer to a `struct
   7884 bfd_hash_entry'.  If the string is not found in the table
   7885 `bfd_hash_lookup' will return `NULL'.  You should not modify any of the
   7886 fields in the returns `struct bfd_hash_entry'.
   7887 
   7888    If the CREATE argument is `TRUE', the string will be entered into
   7889 the hash table if it is not already there.  Either way a pointer to a
   7890 `struct bfd_hash_entry' will be returned, either to the existing
   7891 structure or to a newly created one.  In this case, a `NULL' return
   7892 means that an error occurred.
   7893 
   7894    If the CREATE argument is `TRUE', and a new entry is created, the
   7895 COPY argument is used to decide whether to copy the string onto the
   7896 hash table objalloc or not.  If COPY is passed as `FALSE', you must be
   7897 careful not to deallocate or modify the string as long as the hash table
   7898 exists.
   7899 
   7900 
   7901 File: bfd.info,  Node: Traversing a Hash Table,  Next: Deriving a New Hash Table Type,  Prev: Looking Up or Entering a String,  Up: Hash Tables
   7902 
   7903 2.18.3 Traversing a hash table
   7904 ------------------------------
   7905 
   7906 The function `bfd_hash_traverse' may be used to traverse a hash table,
   7907 calling a function on each element.  The traversal is done in a random
   7908 order.
   7909 
   7910    `bfd_hash_traverse' takes as arguments a function and a generic
   7911 `void *' pointer.  The function is called with a hash table entry (a
   7912 `struct bfd_hash_entry *') and the generic pointer passed to
   7913 `bfd_hash_traverse'.  The function must return a `boolean' value, which
   7914 indicates whether to continue traversing the hash table.  If the
   7915 function returns `FALSE', `bfd_hash_traverse' will stop the traversal
   7916 and return immediately.
   7917 
   7918 
   7919 File: bfd.info,  Node: Deriving a New Hash Table Type,  Prev: Traversing a Hash Table,  Up: Hash Tables
   7920 
   7921 2.18.4 Deriving a new hash table type
   7922 -------------------------------------
   7923 
   7924 Many uses of hash tables want to store additional information which
   7925 each entry in the hash table.  Some also find it convenient to store
   7926 additional information with the hash table itself.  This may be done
   7927 using a derived hash table.
   7928 
   7929    Since C is not an object oriented language, creating a derived hash
   7930 table requires sticking together some boilerplate routines with a few
   7931 differences specific to the type of hash table you want to create.
   7932 
   7933    An example of a derived hash table is the linker hash table.  The
   7934 structures for this are defined in `bfdlink.h'.  The functions are in
   7935 `linker.c'.
   7936 
   7937    You may also derive a hash table from an already derived hash table.
   7938 For example, the a.out linker backend code uses a hash table derived
   7939 from the linker hash table.
   7940 
   7941 * Menu:
   7942 
   7943 * Define the Derived Structures::
   7944 * Write the Derived Creation Routine::
   7945 * Write Other Derived Routines::
   7946 
   7947 
   7948 File: bfd.info,  Node: Define the Derived Structures,  Next: Write the Derived Creation Routine,  Prev: Deriving a New Hash Table Type,  Up: Deriving a New Hash Table Type
   7949 
   7950 2.18.4.1 Define the derived structures
   7951 ......................................
   7952 
   7953 You must define a structure for an entry in the hash table, and a
   7954 structure for the hash table itself.
   7955 
   7956    The first field in the structure for an entry in the hash table must
   7957 be of the type used for an entry in the hash table you are deriving
   7958 from.  If you are deriving from a basic hash table this is `struct
   7959 bfd_hash_entry', which is defined in `bfd.h'.  The first field in the
   7960 structure for the hash table itself must be of the type of the hash
   7961 table you are deriving from itself.  If you are deriving from a basic
   7962 hash table, this is `struct bfd_hash_table'.
   7963 
   7964    For example, the linker hash table defines `struct
   7965 bfd_link_hash_entry' (in `bfdlink.h').  The first field, `root', is of
   7966 type `struct bfd_hash_entry'.  Similarly, the first field in `struct
   7967 bfd_link_hash_table', `table', is of type `struct bfd_hash_table'.
   7968 
   7969 
   7970 File: bfd.info,  Node: Write the Derived Creation Routine,  Next: Write Other Derived Routines,  Prev: Define the Derived Structures,  Up: Deriving a New Hash Table Type
   7971 
   7972 2.18.4.2 Write the derived creation routine
   7973 ...........................................
   7974 
   7975 You must write a routine which will create and initialize an entry in
   7976 the hash table.  This routine is passed as the function argument to
   7977 `bfd_hash_table_init'.
   7978 
   7979    In order to permit other hash tables to be derived from the hash
   7980 table you are creating, this routine must be written in a standard way.
   7981 
   7982    The first argument to the creation routine is a pointer to a hash
   7983 table entry.  This may be `NULL', in which case the routine should
   7984 allocate the right amount of space.  Otherwise the space has already
   7985 been allocated by a hash table type derived from this one.
   7986 
   7987    After allocating space, the creation routine must call the creation
   7988 routine of the hash table type it is derived from, passing in a pointer
   7989 to the space it just allocated.  This will initialize any fields used
   7990 by the base hash table.
   7991 
   7992    Finally the creation routine must initialize any local fields for
   7993 the new hash table type.
   7994 
   7995    Here is a boilerplate example of a creation routine.  FUNCTION_NAME
   7996 is the name of the routine.  ENTRY_TYPE is the type of an entry in the
   7997 hash table you are creating.  BASE_NEWFUNC is the name of the creation
   7998 routine of the hash table type your hash table is derived from.
   7999 
   8000      struct bfd_hash_entry *
   8001      FUNCTION_NAME (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
   8002                           struct bfd_hash_table *table,
   8003                           const char *string)
   8004      {
   8005        struct ENTRY_TYPE *ret = (ENTRY_TYPE *) entry;
   8006 
   8007       /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
   8008          derived class.  */
   8009        if (ret == NULL)
   8010          {
   8011            ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
   8012            if (ret == NULL)
   8013              return NULL;
   8014          }
   8015 
   8016       /* Call the allocation method of the base class.  */
   8017        ret = ((ENTRY_TYPE *)
   8018              BASE_NEWFUNC ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
   8019 
   8020       /* Initialize the local fields here.  */
   8021 
   8022        return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
   8023      }
   8024    *Description*
   8025 The creation routine for the linker hash table, which is in `linker.c',
   8026 looks just like this example.  FUNCTION_NAME is
   8027 `_bfd_link_hash_newfunc'.  ENTRY_TYPE is `struct bfd_link_hash_entry'.
   8028 BASE_NEWFUNC is `bfd_hash_newfunc', the creation routine for a basic
   8029 hash table.
   8030 
   8031    `_bfd_link_hash_newfunc' also initializes the local fields in a
   8032 linker hash table entry: `type', `written' and `next'.
   8033 
   8034 
   8035 File: bfd.info,  Node: Write Other Derived Routines,  Prev: Write the Derived Creation Routine,  Up: Deriving a New Hash Table Type
   8036 
   8037 2.18.4.3 Write other derived routines
   8038 .....................................
   8039 
   8040 You will want to write other routines for your new hash table, as well.
   8041 
   8042    You will want an initialization routine which calls the
   8043 initialization routine of the hash table you are deriving from and
   8044 initializes any other local fields.  For the linker hash table, this is
   8045 `_bfd_link_hash_table_init' in `linker.c'.
   8046 
   8047    You will want a lookup routine which calls the lookup routine of the
   8048 hash table you are deriving from and casts the result.  The linker hash
   8049 table uses `bfd_link_hash_lookup' in `linker.c' (this actually takes an
   8050 additional argument which it uses to decide how to return the looked up
   8051 value).
   8052 
   8053    You may want a traversal routine.  This should just call the
   8054 traversal routine of the hash table you are deriving from with
   8055 appropriate casts.  The linker hash table uses `bfd_link_hash_traverse'
   8056 in `linker.c'.
   8057 
   8058    These routines may simply be defined as macros.  For example, the
   8059 a.out backend linker hash table, which is derived from the linker hash
   8060 table, uses macros for the lookup and traversal routines.  These are
   8061 `aout_link_hash_lookup' and `aout_link_hash_traverse' in aoutx.h.
   8062 
   8063 
   8064 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD back ends,  Next: GNU Free Documentation License,  Prev: BFD front end,  Up: Top
   8065 
   8066 3 BFD back ends
   8067 ***************
   8068 
   8069 * Menu:
   8070 
   8071 * What to Put Where::
   8072 * aout ::	a.out backends
   8073 * coff ::	coff backends
   8074 * elf  ::	elf backends
   8075 * mmo  ::	mmo backend
   8076 
   8077 
   8078 File: bfd.info,  Node: What to Put Where,  Next: aout,  Prev: BFD back ends,  Up: BFD back ends
   8079 
   8080 3.1 What to Put Where
   8081 =====================
   8082 
   8083 All of BFD lives in one directory.
   8084 
   8085 
   8086 File: bfd.info,  Node: aout,  Next: coff,  Prev: What to Put Where,  Up: BFD back ends
   8087 
   8088 3.2 a.out backends
   8089 ==================
   8090 
   8091 *Description*
   8092 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format, though the
   8093 major differences are only the sizes of the structures on disk, and the
   8094 shape of the relocation information.
   8095 
   8096    The support is split into a basic support file `aoutx.h' and other
   8097 files which derive functions from the base. One derivation file is
   8098 `aoutf1.h' (for a.out flavour 1), and adds to the basic a.out functions
   8099 support for sun3, sun4, 386 and 29k a.out files, to create a target
   8100 jump vector for a specific target.
   8101 
   8102    This information is further split out into more specific files for
   8103 each machine, including `sunos.c' for sun3 and sun4, `newsos3.c' for
   8104 the Sony NEWS, and `demo64.c' for a demonstration of a 64 bit a.out
   8105 format.
   8106 
   8107    The base file `aoutx.h' defines general mechanisms for reading and
   8108 writing records to and from disk and various other methods which BFD
   8109 requires. It is included by `aout32.c' and `aout64.c' to form the names
   8110 `aout_32_swap_exec_header_in', `aout_64_swap_exec_header_in', etc.
   8111 
   8112    As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a sun4,
   8113 from `aout32.c':
   8114 
   8115             #define ARCH_SIZE 32
   8116             #include "aoutx.h"
   8117 
   8118    Which exports names:
   8119 
   8120             ...
   8121             aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
   8122             aout_32_find_nearest_line
   8123             aout_32_get_lineno
   8124             aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
   8125             ...
   8126 
   8127    from `sunos.c':
   8128 
   8129             #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
   8130             #define VECNAME    sunos_big_vec
   8131             #include "aoutf1.h"
   8132 
   8133    requires all the names from `aout32.c', and produces the jump vector
   8134 
   8135             sunos_big_vec
   8136 
   8137    The file `host-aout.c' is a special case.  It is for a large set of
   8138 hosts that use "more or less standard" a.out files, and for which
   8139 cross-debugging is not interesting.  It uses the standard 32-bit a.out
   8140 support routines, but determines the file offsets and addresses of the
   8141 text, data, and BSS sections, the machine architecture and machine
   8142 type, and the entry point address, in a host-dependent manner.  Once
   8143 these values have been determined, generic code is used to handle the
   8144 object file.
   8145 
   8146    When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
   8147 
   8148              HOST_PAGE_SIZE
   8149              HOST_SEGMENT_SIZE
   8150              HOST_MACHINE_ARCH       (optional)
   8151              HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE    (optional)
   8152              HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
   8153              HOST_STACK_END_ADDR
   8154 
   8155    in the file `../include/sys/h-XXX.h' (for your host).  These values,
   8156 plus the structures and macros defined in `a.out.h' on your host
   8157 system, will produce a BFD target that will access ordinary a.out files
   8158 on your host. To configure a new machine to use `host-aout.c', specify:
   8159 
   8160             TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
   8161             TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
   8162 
   8163    in the `config/XXX.mt' file, and modify `configure.in' to use the
   8164 `XXX.mt' file (by setting "`bfd_target=XXX'") when your configuration
   8165 is selected.
   8166 
   8167 3.2.1 Relocations
   8168 -----------------
   8169 
   8170 *Description*
   8171 The file `aoutx.h' provides for both the _standard_ and _extended_
   8172 forms of a.out relocation records.
   8173 
   8174    The standard records contain only an address, a symbol index, and a
   8175 type field. The extended records (used on 29ks and sparcs) also have a
   8176 full integer for an addend.
   8177 
   8178 3.2.2 Internal entry points
   8179 ---------------------------
   8180 
   8181 *Description*
   8182 `aoutx.h' exports several routines for accessing the contents of an
   8183 a.out file, which are gathered and exported in turn by various format
   8184 specific files (eg sunos.c).
   8185 
   8186 3.2.2.1 `aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_in'
   8187 .......................................
   8188 
   8189 *Synopsis*
   8190      void aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_in,
   8191         (bfd *abfd,
   8192          struct external_exec *bytes,
   8193          struct internal_exec *execp);
   8194    *Description*
   8195 Swap the information in an executable header RAW_BYTES taken from a raw
   8196 byte stream memory image into the internal exec header structure EXECP.
   8197 
   8198 3.2.2.2 `aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_out'
   8199 ........................................
   8200 
   8201 *Synopsis*
   8202      void aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_out
   8203         (bfd *abfd,
   8204          struct internal_exec *execp,
   8205          struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
   8206    *Description*
   8207 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure EXECP into
   8208 the buffer RAW_BYTES ready for writing to disk.
   8209 
   8210 3.2.2.3 `aout_SIZE_some_aout_object_p'
   8211 ......................................
   8212 
   8213 *Synopsis*
   8214      const bfd_target *aout_SIZE_some_aout_object_p
   8215         (bfd *abfd,
   8216          struct internal_exec *execp,
   8217          const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *));
   8218    *Description*
   8219 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in ABFD checking is an
   8220 a.out file.  Do some more checking, and set up for access if it really
   8221 is.  Call back to the calling environment's "finish up" function just
   8222 before returning, to handle any last-minute setup.
   8223 
   8224 3.2.2.4 `aout_SIZE_mkobject'
   8225 ............................
   8226 
   8227 *Synopsis*
   8228      bfd_boolean aout_SIZE_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
   8229    *Description*
   8230 Initialize BFD ABFD for use with a.out files.
   8231 
   8232 3.2.2.5 `aout_SIZE_machine_type'
   8233 ................................
   8234 
   8235 *Synopsis*
   8236      enum machine_type  aout_SIZE_machine_type
   8237         (enum bfd_architecture arch,
   8238          unsigned long machine,
   8239          bfd_boolean *unknown);
   8240    *Description*
   8241 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for a.out's. Return
   8242 the `machine_type' for a particular architecture and machine, or
   8243 `M_UNKNOWN' if that exact architecture and machine can't be represented
   8244 in a.out format.
   8245 
   8246    If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default) is
   8247 always understood.
   8248 
   8249 3.2.2.6 `aout_SIZE_set_arch_mach'
   8250 .................................
   8251 
   8252 *Synopsis*
   8253      bfd_boolean aout_SIZE_set_arch_mach,
   8254         (bfd *,
   8255          enum bfd_architecture arch,
   8256          unsigned long machine);
   8257    *Description*
   8258 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD ABFD to the values ARCH
   8259 and MACHINE.  Verify that ABFD's format can support the architecture
   8260 required.
   8261 
   8262 3.2.2.7 `aout_SIZE_new_section_hook'
   8263 ....................................
   8264 
   8265 *Synopsis*
   8266      bfd_boolean aout_SIZE_new_section_hook,
   8267         (bfd *abfd,
   8268          asection *newsect);
   8269    *Description*
   8270 Called by the BFD in response to a `bfd_make_section' request.
   8271 
   8272 
   8273 File: bfd.info,  Node: coff,  Next: elf,  Prev: aout,  Up: BFD back ends
   8274 
   8275 3.3 coff backends
   8276 =================
   8277 
   8278 BFD supports a number of different flavours of coff format.  The major
   8279 differences between formats are the sizes and alignments of fields in
   8280 structures on disk, and the occasional extra field.
   8281 
   8282    Coff in all its varieties is implemented with a few common files and
   8283 a number of implementation specific files. For example, The 88k bcs
   8284 coff format is implemented in the file `coff-m88k.c'. This file
   8285 `#include's `coff/m88k.h' which defines the external structure of the
   8286 coff format for the 88k, and `coff/internal.h' which defines the
   8287 internal structure. `coff-m88k.c' also defines the relocations used by
   8288 the 88k format *Note Relocations::.
   8289 
   8290    The Intel i960 processor version of coff is implemented in
   8291 `coff-i960.c'. This file has the same structure as `coff-m88k.c',
   8292 except that it includes `coff/i960.h' rather than `coff-m88k.h'.
   8293 
   8294 3.3.1 Porting to a new version of coff
   8295 --------------------------------------
   8296 
   8297 The recommended method is to select from the existing implementations
   8298 the version of coff which is most like the one you want to use.  For
   8299 example, we'll say that i386 coff is the one you select, and that your
   8300 coff flavour is called foo.  Copy `i386coff.c' to `foocoff.c', copy
   8301 `../include/coff/i386.h' to `../include/coff/foo.h', and add the lines
   8302 to `targets.c' and `Makefile.in' so that your new back end is used.
   8303 Alter the shapes of the structures in `../include/coff/foo.h' so that
   8304 they match what you need. You will probably also have to add `#ifdef's
   8305 to the code in `coff/internal.h' and `coffcode.h' if your version of
   8306 coff is too wild.
   8307 
   8308    You can verify that your new BFD backend works quite simply by
   8309 building `objdump' from the `binutils' directory, and making sure that
   8310 its version of what's going on and your host system's idea (assuming it
   8311 has the pretty standard coff dump utility, usually called `att-dump' or
   8312 just `dump') are the same.  Then clean up your code, and send what
   8313 you've done to Cygnus. Then your stuff will be in the next release, and
   8314 you won't have to keep integrating it.
   8315 
   8316 3.3.2 How the coff backend works
   8317 --------------------------------
   8318 
   8319 3.3.2.1 File layout
   8320 ...................
   8321 
   8322 The Coff backend is split into generic routines that are applicable to
   8323 any Coff target and routines that are specific to a particular target.
   8324 The target-specific routines are further split into ones which are
   8325 basically the same for all Coff targets except that they use the
   8326 external symbol format or use different values for certain constants.
   8327 
   8328    The generic routines are in `coffgen.c'.  These routines work for
   8329 any Coff target.  They use some hooks into the target specific code;
   8330 the hooks are in a `bfd_coff_backend_data' structure, one of which
   8331 exists for each target.
   8332 
   8333    The essentially similar target-specific routines are in
   8334 `coffcode.h'.  This header file includes executable C code.  The
   8335 various Coff targets first include the appropriate Coff header file,
   8336 make any special defines that are needed, and then include `coffcode.h'.
   8337 
   8338    Some of the Coff targets then also have additional routines in the
   8339 target source file itself.
   8340 
   8341    For example, `coff-i960.c' includes `coff/internal.h' and
   8342 `coff/i960.h'.  It then defines a few constants, such as `I960', and
   8343 includes `coffcode.h'.  Since the i960 has complex relocation types,
   8344 `coff-i960.c' also includes some code to manipulate the i960 relocs.
   8345 This code is not in `coffcode.h' because it would not be used by any
   8346 other target.
   8347 
   8348 3.3.2.2 Coff long section names
   8349 ...............................
   8350 
   8351 In the standard Coff object format, section names are limited to the
   8352 eight bytes available in the `s_name' field of the `SCNHDR' section
   8353 header structure.  The format requires the field to be NUL-padded, but
   8354 not necessarily NUL-terminated, so the longest section names permitted
   8355 are a full eight characters.
   8356 
   8357    The Microsoft PE variants of the Coff object file format add an
   8358 extension to support the use of long section names.  This extension is
   8359 defined in section 4 of the Microsoft PE/COFF specification (rev 8.1).
   8360 If a section name is too long to fit into the section header's `s_name'
   8361 field, it is instead placed into the string table, and the `s_name'
   8362 field is filled with a slash ("/") followed by the ASCII decimal
   8363 representation of the offset of the full name relative to the string
   8364 table base.
   8365 
   8366    Note that this implies that the extension can only be used in object
   8367 files, as executables do not contain a string table.  The standard
   8368 specifies that long section names from objects emitted into executable
   8369 images are to be truncated.
   8370 
   8371    However, as a GNU extension, BFD can generate executable images that
   8372 contain a string table and long section names.  This would appear to be
   8373 technically valid, as the standard only says that Coff debugging
   8374 information is deprecated, not forbidden, and in practice it works,
   8375 although some tools that parse PE files expecting the MS standard
   8376 format may become confused; `PEview' is one known example.
   8377 
   8378    The functionality is supported in BFD by code implemented under the
   8379 control of the macro `COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES'.  If not defined, the
   8380 format does not support long section names in any way.  If defined, it
   8381 is used to initialise a flag, `_bfd_coff_long_section_names', and a
   8382 hook function pointer, `_bfd_coff_set_long_section_names', in the Coff
   8383 backend data structure.  The flag controls the generation of long
   8384 section names in output BFDs at runtime; if it is false, as it will be
   8385 by default when generating an executable image, long section names are
   8386 truncated; if true, the long section names extension is employed.  The
   8387 hook points to a function that allows the value of the flag to be
   8388 altered at runtime, on formats that support long section names at all;
   8389 on other formats it points to a stub that returns an error indication.
   8390 With input BFDs, the flag is set according to whether any long section
   8391 names are detected while reading the section headers.  For a completely
   8392 new BFD, the flag is set to the default for the target format.  This
   8393 information can be used by a client of the BFD library when deciding
   8394 what output format to generate, and means that a BFD that is opened for
   8395 read and subsequently converted to a writeable BFD and modified
   8396 in-place will retain whatever format it had on input.
   8397 
   8398    If `COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES' is simply defined (blank), or is
   8399 defined to the value "1", then long section names are enabled by
   8400 default; if it is defined to the value zero, they are disabled by
   8401 default (but still accepted in input BFDs).  The header `coffcode.h'
   8402 defines a macro, `COFF_DEFAULT_LONG_SECTION_NAMES', which is used in
   8403 the backends to initialise the backend data structure fields
   8404 appropriately; see the comments for further detail.
   8405 
   8406 3.3.2.3 Bit twiddling
   8407 .....................
   8408 
   8409 Each flavour of coff supported in BFD has its own header file
   8410 describing the external layout of the structures. There is also an
   8411 internal description of the coff layout, in `coff/internal.h'. A major
   8412 function of the coff backend is swapping the bytes and twiddling the
   8413 bits to translate the external form of the structures into the normal
   8414 internal form. This is all performed in the `bfd_swap'_thing_direction
   8415 routines. Some elements are different sizes between different versions
   8416 of coff; it is the duty of the coff version specific include file to
   8417 override the definitions of various packing routines in `coffcode.h'.
   8418 E.g., the size of line number entry in coff is sometimes 16 bits, and
   8419 sometimes 32 bits. `#define'ing `PUT_LNSZ_LNNO' and `GET_LNSZ_LNNO'
   8420 will select the correct one. No doubt, some day someone will find a
   8421 version of coff which has a varying field size not catered to at the
   8422 moment. To port BFD, that person will have to add more `#defines'.
   8423 Three of the bit twiddling routines are exported to `gdb';
   8424 `coff_swap_aux_in', `coff_swap_sym_in' and `coff_swap_lineno_in'. `GDB'
   8425 reads the symbol table on its own, but uses BFD to fix things up.  More
   8426 of the bit twiddlers are exported for `gas'; `coff_swap_aux_out',
   8427 `coff_swap_sym_out', `coff_swap_lineno_out', `coff_swap_reloc_out',
   8428 `coff_swap_filehdr_out', `coff_swap_aouthdr_out',
   8429 `coff_swap_scnhdr_out'. `Gas' currently keeps track of all the symbol
   8430 table and reloc drudgery itself, thereby saving the internal BFD
   8431 overhead, but uses BFD to swap things on the way out, making cross
   8432 ports much safer.  Doing so also allows BFD (and thus the linker) to
   8433 use the same header files as `gas', which makes one avenue to disaster
   8434 disappear.
   8435 
   8436 3.3.2.4 Symbol reading
   8437 ......................
   8438 
   8439 The simple canonical form for symbols used by BFD is not rich enough to
   8440 keep all the information available in a coff symbol table. The back end
   8441 gets around this problem by keeping the original symbol table around,
   8442 "behind the scenes".
   8443 
   8444    When a symbol table is requested (through a call to
   8445 `bfd_canonicalize_symtab'), a request gets through to
   8446 `coff_get_normalized_symtab'. This reads the symbol table from the coff
   8447 file and swaps all the structures inside into the internal form. It
   8448 also fixes up all the pointers in the table (represented in the file by
   8449 offsets from the first symbol in the table) into physical pointers to
   8450 elements in the new internal table. This involves some work since the
   8451 meanings of fields change depending upon context: a field that is a
   8452 pointer to another structure in the symbol table at one moment may be
   8453 the size in bytes of a structure at the next.  Another pass is made
   8454 over the table. All symbols which mark file names (`C_FILE' symbols)
   8455 are modified so that the internal string points to the value in the
   8456 auxent (the real filename) rather than the normal text associated with
   8457 the symbol (`".file"').
   8458 
   8459    At this time the symbol names are moved around. Coff stores all
   8460 symbols less than nine characters long physically within the symbol
   8461 table; longer strings are kept at the end of the file in the string
   8462 table. This pass moves all strings into memory and replaces them with
   8463 pointers to the strings.
   8464 
   8465    The symbol table is massaged once again, this time to create the
   8466 canonical table used by the BFD application. Each symbol is inspected
   8467 in turn, and a decision made (using the `sclass' field) about the
   8468 various flags to set in the `asymbol'.  *Note Symbols::. The generated
   8469 canonical table shares strings with the hidden internal symbol table.
   8470 
   8471    Any linenumbers are read from the coff file too, and attached to the
   8472 symbols which own the functions the linenumbers belong to.
   8473 
   8474 3.3.2.5 Symbol writing
   8475 ......................
   8476 
   8477 Writing a symbol to a coff file which didn't come from a coff file will
   8478 lose any debugging information. The `asymbol' structure remembers the
   8479 BFD from which the symbol was taken, and on output the back end makes
   8480 sure that the same destination target as source target is present.
   8481 
   8482    When the symbols have come from a coff file then all the debugging
   8483 information is preserved.
   8484 
   8485    Symbol tables are provided for writing to the back end in a vector
   8486 of pointers to pointers. This allows applications like the linker to
   8487 accumulate and output large symbol tables without having to do too much
   8488 byte copying.
   8489 
   8490    This function runs through the provided symbol table and patches
   8491 each symbol marked as a file place holder (`C_FILE') to point to the
   8492 next file place holder in the list. It also marks each `offset' field
   8493 in the list with the offset from the first symbol of the current symbol.
   8494 
   8495    Another function of this procedure is to turn the canonical value
   8496 form of BFD into the form used by coff. Internally, BFD expects symbol
   8497 values to be offsets from a section base; so a symbol physically at
   8498 0x120, but in a section starting at 0x100, would have the value 0x20.
   8499 Coff expects symbols to contain their final value, so symbols have
   8500 their values changed at this point to reflect their sum with their
   8501 owning section.  This transformation uses the `output_section' field of
   8502 the `asymbol''s `asection' *Note Sections::.
   8503 
   8504    * `coff_mangle_symbols'
   8505    This routine runs though the provided symbol table and uses the
   8506 offsets generated by the previous pass and the pointers generated when
   8507 the symbol table was read in to create the structured hierarchy
   8508 required by coff. It changes each pointer to a symbol into the index
   8509 into the symbol table of the asymbol.
   8510 
   8511    * `coff_write_symbols'
   8512    This routine runs through the symbol table and patches up the
   8513 symbols from their internal form into the coff way, calls the bit
   8514 twiddlers, and writes out the table to the file.
   8515 
   8516 3.3.2.6 `coff_symbol_type'
   8517 ..........................
   8518 
   8519 *Description*
   8520 The hidden information for an `asymbol' is described in a
   8521 `combined_entry_type':
   8522 
   8523 
   8524      typedef struct coff_ptr_struct
   8525      {
   8526        /* Remembers the offset from the first symbol in the file for
   8527           this symbol. Generated by coff_renumber_symbols. */
   8528        unsigned int offset;
   8529 
   8530        /* Should the value of this symbol be renumbered.  Used for
   8531           XCOFF C_BSTAT symbols.  Set by coff_slurp_symbol_table.  */
   8532        unsigned int fix_value : 1;
   8533 
   8534        /* Should the tag field of this symbol be renumbered.
   8535           Created by coff_pointerize_aux. */
   8536        unsigned int fix_tag : 1;
   8537 
   8538        /* Should the endidx field of this symbol be renumbered.
   8539           Created by coff_pointerize_aux. */
   8540        unsigned int fix_end : 1;
   8541 
   8542        /* Should the x_csect.x_scnlen field be renumbered.
   8543           Created by coff_pointerize_aux. */
   8544        unsigned int fix_scnlen : 1;
   8545 
   8546        /* Fix up an XCOFF C_BINCL/C_EINCL symbol.  The value is the
   8547           index into the line number entries.  Set by coff_slurp_symbol_table.  */
   8548        unsigned int fix_line : 1;
   8549 
   8550        /* The container for the symbol structure as read and translated
   8551           from the file. */
   8552        union
   8553        {
   8554          union internal_auxent auxent;
   8555          struct internal_syment syment;
   8556        } u;
   8557      } combined_entry_type;
   8558 
   8559 
   8560      /* Each canonical asymbol really looks like this: */
   8561 
   8562      typedef struct coff_symbol_struct
   8563      {
   8564        /* The actual symbol which the rest of BFD works with */
   8565        asymbol symbol;
   8566 
   8567        /* A pointer to the hidden information for this symbol */
   8568        combined_entry_type *native;
   8569 
   8570        /* A pointer to the linenumber information for this symbol */
   8571        struct lineno_cache_entry *lineno;
   8572 
   8573        /* Have the line numbers been relocated yet ? */
   8574        bfd_boolean done_lineno;
   8575      } coff_symbol_type;
   8576    
   8577 3.3.2.7 `bfd_coff_backend_data'
   8578 ...............................
   8579 
   8580      /* COFF symbol classifications.  */
   8581 
   8582      enum coff_symbol_classification
   8583      {
   8584        /* Global symbol.  */
   8585        COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL,
   8586        /* Common symbol.  */
   8587        COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON,
   8588        /* Undefined symbol.  */
   8589        COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED,
   8590        /* Local symbol.  */
   8591        COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL,
   8592        /* PE section symbol.  */
   8593        COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
   8594      };
   8595 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts:
   8596      typedef struct
   8597      {
   8598        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_aux_in)
   8599          (bfd *, void *, int, int, int, int, void *);
   8600 
   8601        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_sym_in)
   8602          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8603 
   8604        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in)
   8605          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8606 
   8607        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_aux_out)
   8608          (bfd *, void *, int, int, int, int, void *);
   8609 
   8610        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_sym_out)
   8611          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8612 
   8613        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out)
   8614          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8615 
   8616        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out)
   8617          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8618 
   8619        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out)
   8620          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8621 
   8622        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out)
   8623          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8624 
   8625        unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out)
   8626          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8627 
   8628        unsigned int _bfd_filhsz;
   8629        unsigned int _bfd_aoutsz;
   8630        unsigned int _bfd_scnhsz;
   8631        unsigned int _bfd_symesz;
   8632        unsigned int _bfd_auxesz;
   8633        unsigned int _bfd_relsz;
   8634        unsigned int _bfd_linesz;
   8635        unsigned int _bfd_filnmlen;
   8636        bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_long_filenames;
   8637 
   8638        bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_long_section_names;
   8639        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_set_long_section_names)
   8640          (bfd *, int);
   8641 
   8642        unsigned int _bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power;
   8643        bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings;
   8644        unsigned int _bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length;
   8645 
   8646        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in)
   8647          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8648 
   8649        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in)
   8650          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8651 
   8652        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in)
   8653          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8654 
   8655        void (*_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in)
   8656          (bfd *abfd, void *, void *);
   8657 
   8658        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_bad_format_hook)
   8659          (bfd *, void *);
   8660 
   8661        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook)
   8662          (bfd *, void *);
   8663 
   8664        void * (*_bfd_coff_mkobject_hook)
   8665          (bfd *, void *, void *);
   8666 
   8667        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_styp_to_sec_flags_hook)
   8668          (bfd *, void *, const char *, asection *, flagword *);
   8669 
   8670        void (*_bfd_set_alignment_hook)
   8671          (bfd *, asection *, void *);
   8672 
   8673        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table)
   8674          (bfd *);
   8675 
   8676        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_symname_in_debug)
   8677          (bfd *, struct internal_syment *);
   8678 
   8679        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
   8680          (bfd *, combined_entry_type *, combined_entry_type *,
   8681                  unsigned int, combined_entry_type *);
   8682 
   8683        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_print_aux)
   8684          (bfd *, FILE *, combined_entry_type *, combined_entry_type *,
   8685                  combined_entry_type *, unsigned int);
   8686 
   8687        void (*_bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases)
   8688          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, arelent *,
   8689                 bfd_byte *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
   8690 
   8691        int (*_bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate)
   8692          (bfd *, asection *, arelent *, unsigned int,
   8693                  struct bfd_link_info *);
   8694 
   8695        enum coff_symbol_classification (*_bfd_coff_classify_symbol)
   8696          (bfd *, struct internal_syment *);
   8697 
   8698        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions)
   8699          (bfd *);
   8700 
   8701        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
   8702          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
   8703 
   8704        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_relocate_section)
   8705          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
   8706                  struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
   8707 
   8708        reloc_howto_type *(*_bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto)
   8709          (bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
   8710                  struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
   8711                  bfd_vma *);
   8712 
   8713        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx)
   8714          (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
   8715                  struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
   8716 
   8717        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol)
   8718          (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword,
   8719                  asection *, bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
   8720                  struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
   8721 
   8722        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun)
   8723          (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *);
   8724 
   8725        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_final_link_postscript)
   8726          (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *);
   8727 
   8728        bfd_boolean (*_bfd_coff_print_pdata)
   8729          (bfd *, void *);
   8730 
   8731      } bfd_coff_backend_data;
   8732 
   8733      #define coff_backend_info(abfd) \
   8734        ((bfd_coff_backend_data *) (abfd)->xvec->backend_data)
   8735 
   8736      #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,ind,num,i) \
   8737        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_aux_in) (a,e,t,c,ind,num,i))
   8738 
   8739      #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
   8740        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_sym_in) (a,e,i))
   8741 
   8742      #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
   8743        ((coff_backend_info ( a)->_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in) (a,e,i))
   8744 
   8745      #define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out(abfd, i, o) \
   8746        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8747 
   8748      #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out(abfd, i, o) \
   8749        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8750 
   8751      #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_out(a,i,t,c,ind,num,o) \
   8752        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_aux_out) (a,i,t,c,ind,num,o))
   8753 
   8754      #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8755        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_sym_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8756 
   8757      #define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8758        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8759 
   8760      #define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8761        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8762 
   8763      #define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
   8764        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
   8765 
   8766      #define bfd_coff_filhsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_filhsz)
   8767      #define bfd_coff_aoutsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_aoutsz)
   8768      #define bfd_coff_scnhsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_scnhsz)
   8769      #define bfd_coff_symesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_symesz)
   8770      #define bfd_coff_auxesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_auxesz)
   8771      #define bfd_coff_relsz(abfd)  (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_relsz)
   8772      #define bfd_coff_linesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_linesz)
   8773      #define bfd_coff_filnmlen(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_filnmlen)
   8774      #define bfd_coff_long_filenames(abfd) \
   8775        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_long_filenames)
   8776      #define bfd_coff_long_section_names(abfd) \
   8777        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_long_section_names)
   8778      #define bfd_coff_set_long_section_names(abfd, enable) \
   8779        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_set_long_section_names) (abfd, enable))
   8780      #define bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power(abfd) \
   8781        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power)
   8782      #define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
   8783        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8784 
   8785      #define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
   8786        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8787 
   8788      #define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
   8789        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8790 
   8791      #define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in(abfd, i, o) \
   8792        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in) (abfd, i, o))
   8793 
   8794      #define bfd_coff_bad_format_hook(abfd, filehdr) \
   8795        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_bad_format_hook) (abfd, filehdr))
   8796 
   8797      #define bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook(abfd, filehdr)\
   8798        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook) (abfd, filehdr))
   8799      #define bfd_coff_mkobject_hook(abfd, filehdr, aouthdr)\
   8800        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_mkobject_hook)\
   8801         (abfd, filehdr, aouthdr))
   8802 
   8803      #define bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook(abfd, scnhdr, name, section, flags_ptr)\
   8804        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_styp_to_sec_flags_hook)\
   8805         (abfd, scnhdr, name, section, flags_ptr))
   8806 
   8807      #define bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook(abfd, sec, scnhdr)\
   8808        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_set_alignment_hook) (abfd, sec, scnhdr))
   8809 
   8810      #define bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table(abfd)\
   8811        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
   8812 
   8813      #define bfd_coff_symname_in_debug(abfd, sym)\
   8814        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_symname_in_debug) (abfd, sym))
   8815 
   8816      #define bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings(abfd)\
   8817        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings)
   8818 
   8819      #define bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length(abfd)\
   8820        (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length)
   8821 
   8822      #define bfd_coff_print_aux(abfd, file, base, symbol, aux, indaux)\
   8823        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_print_aux)\
   8824         (abfd, file, base, symbol, aux, indaux))
   8825 
   8826      #define bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases(abfd, link_info, link_order,\
   8827                                           reloc, data, src_ptr, dst_ptr)\
   8828        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases)\
   8829         (abfd, link_info, link_order, reloc, data, src_ptr, dst_ptr))
   8830 
   8831      #define bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate(abfd, section, reloc, shrink, link_info)\
   8832        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate)\
   8833         (abfd, section, reloc, shrink, link_info))
   8834 
   8835      #define bfd_coff_classify_symbol(abfd, sym)\
   8836        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol)\
   8837         (abfd, sym))
   8838 
   8839      #define bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions(abfd)\
   8840        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions)\
   8841         (abfd))
   8842 
   8843      #define bfd_coff_start_final_link(obfd, info)\
   8844        ((coff_backend_info (obfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)\
   8845         (obfd, info))
   8846      #define bfd_coff_relocate_section(obfd,info,ibfd,o,con,rel,isyms,secs)\
   8847        ((coff_backend_info (ibfd)->_bfd_coff_relocate_section)\
   8848         (obfd, info, ibfd, o, con, rel, isyms, secs))
   8849      #define bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto(abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)\
   8850        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto)\
   8851         (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp))
   8852      #define bfd_coff_adjust_symndx(obfd, info, ibfd, sec, rel, adjustedp)\
   8853        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx)\
   8854         (obfd, info, ibfd, sec, rel, adjustedp))
   8855      #define bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol(info, abfd, name, flags, section,\
   8856                                           value, string, cp, coll, hashp)\
   8857        ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol)\
   8858         (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, cp, coll, hashp))
   8859 
   8860      #define bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun(a,p) \
   8861        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun) (a, p))
   8862      #define bfd_coff_final_link_postscript(a,p) \
   8863        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_final_link_postscript) (a, p))
   8864 
   8865      #define bfd_coff_have_print_pdata(a) \
   8866        (coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_print_pdata)
   8867      #define bfd_coff_print_pdata(a,p) \
   8868        ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_print_pdata) (a, p))
   8869 
   8870      /* Macro: Returns true if the bfd is a PE executable as opposed to a
   8871         PE object file.  */
   8872      #define bfd_pei_p(abfd) \
   8873        (CONST_STRNEQ ((abfd)->xvec->name, "pei-"))
   8874 
   8875 3.3.2.8 Writing relocations
   8876 ...........................
   8877 
   8878 To write relocations, the back end steps though the canonical
   8879 relocation table and create an `internal_reloc'. The symbol index to
   8880 use is removed from the `offset' field in the symbol table supplied.
   8881 The address comes directly from the sum of the section base address and
   8882 the relocation offset; the type is dug directly from the howto field.
   8883 Then the `internal_reloc' is swapped into the shape of an
   8884 `external_reloc' and written out to disk.
   8885 
   8886 3.3.2.9 Reading linenumbers
   8887 ...........................
   8888 
   8889 Creating the linenumber table is done by reading in the entire coff
   8890 linenumber table, and creating another table for internal use.
   8891 
   8892    A coff linenumber table is structured so that each function is
   8893 marked as having a line number of 0. Each line within the function is
   8894 an offset from the first line in the function. The base of the line
   8895 number information for the table is stored in the symbol associated
   8896 with the function.
   8897 
   8898    Note: The PE format uses line number 0 for a flag indicating a new
   8899 source file.
   8900 
   8901    The information is copied from the external to the internal table,
   8902 and each symbol which marks a function is marked by pointing its...
   8903 
   8904    How does this work ?
   8905 
   8906 3.3.2.10 Reading relocations
   8907 ............................
   8908 
   8909 Coff relocations are easily transformed into the internal BFD form
   8910 (`arelent').
   8911 
   8912    Reading a coff relocation table is done in the following stages:
   8913 
   8914    * Read the entire coff relocation table into memory.
   8915 
   8916    * Process each relocation in turn; first swap it from the external
   8917      to the internal form.
   8918 
   8919    * Turn the symbol referenced in the relocation's symbol index into a
   8920      pointer into the canonical symbol table.  This table is the same
   8921      as the one returned by a call to `bfd_canonicalize_symtab'. The
   8922      back end will call that routine and save the result if a
   8923      canonicalization hasn't been done.
   8924 
   8925    * The reloc index is turned into a pointer to a howto structure, in
   8926      a back end specific way. For instance, the 386 and 960 use the
   8927      `r_type' to directly produce an index into a howto table vector;
   8928      the 88k subtracts a number from the `r_type' field and creates an
   8929      addend field.
   8930 
   8931 
   8932 File: bfd.info,  Node: elf,  Next: mmo,  Prev: coff,  Up: BFD back ends
   8933 
   8934 3.4 ELF backends
   8935 ================
   8936 
   8937 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.  Currently, the best
   8938 supported back ends are for sparc and i386 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
   8939 
   8940    Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs to be
   8941 written.  The code is changing quickly enough that we haven't bothered
   8942 yet.
   8943 
   8944 
   8945 File: bfd.info,  Node: mmo,  Prev: elf,  Up: BFD back ends
   8946 
   8947 3.5 mmo backend
   8948 ===============
   8949 
   8950 The mmo object format is used exclusively together with Professor
   8951 Donald E. Knuth's educational 64-bit processor MMIX.  The simulator
   8952 `mmix' which is available at
   8953 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/programs/mmix.tar.gz'
   8954 understands this format.  That package also includes a combined
   8955 assembler and linker called `mmixal'.  The mmo format has no advantages
   8956 feature-wise compared to e.g. ELF.  It is a simple non-relocatable
   8957 object format with no support for archives or debugging information,
   8958 except for symbol value information and line numbers (which is not yet
   8959 implemented in BFD).  See
   8960 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/mmix.html' for more
   8961 information about MMIX.  The ELF format is used for intermediate object
   8962 files in the BFD implementation.
   8963 
   8964 * Menu:
   8965 
   8966 * File layout::
   8967 * Symbol-table::
   8968 * mmo section mapping::
   8969 
   8970 
   8971 File: bfd.info,  Node: File layout,  Next: Symbol-table,  Prev: mmo,  Up: mmo
   8972 
   8973 3.5.1 File layout
   8974 -----------------
   8975 
   8976 The mmo file contents is not partitioned into named sections as with
   8977 e.g. ELF.  Memory areas is formed by specifying the location of the
   8978 data that follows.  Only the memory area `0x0000...00' to `0x01ff...ff'
   8979 is executable, so it is used for code (and constants) and the area
   8980 `0x2000...00' to `0x20ff...ff' is used for writable data.  *Note mmo
   8981 section mapping::.
   8982 
   8983    There is provision for specifying "special data" of 65536 different
   8984 types.  We use type 80 (decimal), arbitrarily chosen the same as the
   8985 ELF `e_machine' number for MMIX, filling it with section information
   8986 normally found in ELF objects. *Note mmo section mapping::.
   8987 
   8988    Contents is entered as 32-bit words, xor:ed over previous contents,
   8989 always zero-initialized.  A word that starts with the byte `0x98' forms
   8990 a command called a `lopcode', where the next byte distinguished between
   8991 the thirteen lopcodes.  The two remaining bytes, called the `Y' and `Z'
   8992 fields, or the `YZ' field (a 16-bit big-endian number), are used for
   8993 various purposes different for each lopcode.  As documented in
   8994 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/mmixal-intro.ps.gz', the
   8995 lopcodes are:
   8996 
   8997 `lop_quote'
   8998      0x98000001.  The next word is contents, regardless of whether it
   8999      starts with 0x98 or not.
   9000 
   9001 `lop_loc'
   9002      0x9801YYZZ, where `Z' is 1 or 2.  This is a location directive,
   9003      setting the location for the next data to the next 32-bit word
   9004      (for Z = 1) or 64-bit word (for Z = 2), plus Y * 2^56.  Normally
   9005      `Y' is 0 for the text segment and 2 for the data segment.
   9006 
   9007 `lop_skip'
   9008      0x9802YYZZ.  Increase the current location by `YZ' bytes.
   9009 
   9010 `lop_fixo'
   9011      0x9803YYZZ, where `Z' is 1 or 2.  Store the current location as 64
   9012      bits into the location pointed to by the next 32-bit (Z = 1) or
   9013      64-bit (Z = 2) word, plus Y * 2^56.
   9014 
   9015 `lop_fixr'
   9016      0x9804YYZZ.  `YZ' is stored into the current location plus 2 - 4 *
   9017      YZ.
   9018 
   9019 `lop_fixrx'
   9020      0x980500ZZ.  `Z' is 16 or 24.  A value `L' derived from the
   9021      following 32-bit word are used in a manner similar to `YZ' in
   9022      lop_fixr: it is xor:ed into the current location minus 4 * L.  The
   9023      first byte of the word is 0 or 1.  If it is 1, then L = (LOWEST 24
   9024      BITS OF WORD) - 2^Z, if 0, then L = (LOWEST 24 BITS OF WORD).
   9025 
   9026 `lop_file'
   9027      0x9806YYZZ.  `Y' is the file number, `Z' is count of 32-bit words.
   9028      Set the file number to `Y' and the line counter to 0.  The next Z
   9029      * 4 bytes contain the file name, padded with zeros if the count is
   9030      not a multiple of four.  The same `Y' may occur multiple times,
   9031      but `Z' must be 0 for all but the first occurrence.
   9032 
   9033 `lop_line'
   9034      0x9807YYZZ.  `YZ' is the line number.  Together with lop_file, it
   9035      forms the source location for the next 32-bit word.  Note that for
   9036      each non-lopcode 32-bit word, line numbers are assumed incremented
   9037      by one.
   9038 
   9039 `lop_spec'
   9040      0x9808YYZZ.  `YZ' is the type number.  Data until the next lopcode
   9041      other than lop_quote forms special data of type `YZ'.  *Note mmo
   9042      section mapping::.
   9043 
   9044      Other types than 80, (or type 80 with a content that does not
   9045      parse) is stored in sections named `.MMIX.spec_data.N' where N is
   9046      the `YZ'-type.  The flags for such a sections say not to allocate
   9047      or load the data.  The vma is 0.  Contents of multiple occurrences
   9048      of special data N is concatenated to the data of the previous
   9049      lop_spec Ns.  The location in data or code at which the lop_spec
   9050      occurred is lost.
   9051 
   9052 `lop_pre'
   9053      0x980901ZZ.  The first lopcode in a file.  The `Z' field forms the
   9054      length of header information in 32-bit words, where the first word
   9055      tells the time in seconds since `00:00:00 GMT Jan 1 1970'.
   9056 
   9057 `lop_post'
   9058      0x980a00ZZ.  Z > 32.  This lopcode follows after all
   9059      content-generating lopcodes in a program.  The `Z' field denotes
   9060      the value of `rG' at the beginning of the program.  The following
   9061      256 - Z big-endian 64-bit words are loaded into global registers
   9062      `$G' ... `$255'.
   9063 
   9064 `lop_stab'
   9065      0x980b0000.  The next-to-last lopcode in a program.  Must follow
   9066      immediately after the lop_post lopcode and its data.  After this
   9067      lopcode follows all symbols in a compressed format (*note
   9068      Symbol-table::).
   9069 
   9070 `lop_end'
   9071      0x980cYYZZ.  The last lopcode in a program.  It must follow the
   9072      lop_stab lopcode and its data.  The `YZ' field contains the number
   9073      of 32-bit words of symbol table information after the preceding
   9074      lop_stab lopcode.
   9075 
   9076    Note that the lopcode "fixups"; `lop_fixr', `lop_fixrx' and
   9077 `lop_fixo' are not generated by BFD, but are handled.  They are
   9078 generated by `mmixal'.
   9079 
   9080    This trivial one-label, one-instruction file:
   9081 
   9082       :Main TRAP 1,2,3
   9083 
   9084    can be represented this way in mmo:
   9085 
   9086       0x98090101 - lop_pre, one 32-bit word with timestamp.
   9087       <timestamp>
   9088       0x98010002 - lop_loc, text segment, using a 64-bit address.
   9089                    Note that mmixal does not emit this for the file above.
   9090       0x00000000 - Address, high 32 bits.
   9091       0x00000000 - Address, low 32 bits.
   9092       0x98060002 - lop_file, 2 32-bit words for file-name.
   9093       0x74657374 - "test"
   9094       0x2e730000 - ".s\0\0"
   9095       0x98070001 - lop_line, line 1.
   9096       0x00010203 - TRAP 1,2,3
   9097       0x980a00ff - lop_post, setting $255 to 0.
   9098       0x00000000
   9099       0x00000000
   9100       0x980b0000 - lop_stab for ":Main" = 0, serial 1.
   9101       0x203a4040   *Note Symbol-table::.
   9102       0x10404020
   9103       0x4d206120
   9104       0x69016e00
   9105       0x81000000
   9106       0x980c0005 - lop_end; symbol table contained five 32-bit words.
   9107 
   9108 
   9109 File: bfd.info,  Node: Symbol-table,  Next: mmo section mapping,  Prev: File layout,  Up: mmo
   9110 
   9111 3.5.2 Symbol table format
   9112 -------------------------
   9113 
   9114 From mmixal.w (or really, the generated mmixal.tex) in
   9115 `http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/programs/mmix.tar.gz'):
   9116 "Symbols are stored and retrieved by means of a `ternary search trie',
   9117 following ideas of Bentley and Sedgewick. (See ACM-SIAM Symp. on
   9118 Discrete Algorithms `8' (1997), 360-369; R.Sedgewick, `Algorithms in C'
   9119 (Reading, Mass.  Addison-Wesley, 1998), `15.4'.)  Each trie node stores
   9120 a character, and there are branches to subtries for the cases where a
   9121 given character is less than, equal to, or greater than the character
   9122 in the trie.  There also is a pointer to a symbol table entry if a
   9123 symbol ends at the current node."
   9124 
   9125    So it's a tree encoded as a stream of bytes.  The stream of bytes
   9126 acts on a single virtual global symbol, adding and removing characters
   9127 and signalling complete symbol points.  Here, we read the stream and
   9128 create symbols at the completion points.
   9129 
   9130    First, there's a control byte `m'.  If any of the listed bits in `m'
   9131 is nonzero, we execute what stands at the right, in the listed order:
   9132 
   9133       (MMO3_LEFT)
   9134       0x40 - Traverse left trie.
   9135              (Read a new command byte and recurse.)
   9136 
   9137       (MMO3_SYMBITS)
   9138       0x2f - Read the next byte as a character and store it in the
   9139              current character position; increment character position.
   9140              Test the bits of `m':
   9141 
   9142              (MMO3_WCHAR)
   9143              0x80 - The character is 16-bit (so read another byte,
   9144                     merge into current character.
   9145 
   9146              (MMO3_TYPEBITS)
   9147              0xf  - We have a complete symbol; parse the type, value
   9148                     and serial number and do what should be done
   9149                     with a symbol.  The type and length information
   9150                     is in j = (m & 0xf).
   9151 
   9152                     (MMO3_REGQUAL_BITS)
   9153                     j == 0xf: A register variable.  The following
   9154                               byte tells which register.
   9155                     j <= 8:   An absolute symbol.  Read j bytes as the
   9156                               big-endian number the symbol equals.
   9157                               A j = 2 with two zero bytes denotes an
   9158                               unknown symbol.
   9159                     j > 8:    As with j <= 8, but add (0x20 << 56)
   9160                               to the value in the following j - 8
   9161                               bytes.
   9162 
   9163                     Then comes the serial number, as a variant of
   9164                     uleb128, but better named ubeb128:
   9165                     Read bytes and shift the previous value left 7
   9166                     (multiply by 128).  Add in the new byte, repeat
   9167                     until a byte has bit 7 set.  The serial number
   9168                     is the computed value minus 128.
   9169 
   9170              (MMO3_MIDDLE)
   9171              0x20 - Traverse middle trie.  (Read a new command byte
   9172                     and recurse.)  Decrement character position.
   9173 
   9174       (MMO3_RIGHT)
   9175       0x10 - Traverse right trie.  (Read a new command byte and
   9176              recurse.)
   9177 
   9178    Let's look again at the `lop_stab' for the trivial file (*note File
   9179 layout::).
   9180 
   9181       0x980b0000 - lop_stab for ":Main" = 0, serial 1.
   9182       0x203a4040
   9183       0x10404020
   9184       0x4d206120
   9185       0x69016e00
   9186       0x81000000
   9187 
   9188    This forms the trivial trie (note that the path between ":" and "M"
   9189 is redundant):
   9190 
   9191       203a     ":"
   9192       40       /
   9193       40      /
   9194       10      \
   9195       40      /
   9196       40     /
   9197       204d  "M"
   9198       2061  "a"
   9199       2069  "i"
   9200       016e  "n" is the last character in a full symbol, and
   9201             with a value represented in one byte.
   9202       00    The value is 0.
   9203       81    The serial number is 1.
   9204 
   9205 
   9206 File: bfd.info,  Node: mmo section mapping,  Prev: Symbol-table,  Up: mmo
   9207 
   9208 3.5.3 mmo section mapping
   9209 -------------------------
   9210 
   9211 The implementation in BFD uses special data type 80 (decimal) to
   9212 encapsulate and describe named sections, containing e.g. debug
   9213 information.  If needed, any datum in the encapsulation will be quoted
   9214 using lop_quote.  First comes a 32-bit word holding the number of
   9215 32-bit words containing the zero-terminated zero-padded segment name.
   9216 After the name there's a 32-bit word holding flags describing the
   9217 section type.  Then comes a 64-bit big-endian word with the section
   9218 length (in bytes), then another with the section start address.
   9219 Depending on the type of section, the contents might follow,
   9220 zero-padded to 32-bit boundary.  For a loadable section (such as data
   9221 or code), the contents might follow at some later point, not
   9222 necessarily immediately, as a lop_loc with the same start address as in
   9223 the section description, followed by the contents.  This in effect
   9224 forms a descriptor that must be emitted before the actual contents.
   9225 Sections described this way must not overlap.
   9226 
   9227    For areas that don't have such descriptors, synthetic sections are
   9228 formed by BFD.  Consecutive contents in the two memory areas
   9229 `0x0000...00' to `0x01ff...ff' and `0x2000...00' to `0x20ff...ff' are
   9230 entered in sections named `.text' and `.data' respectively.  If an area
   9231 is not otherwise described, but would together with a neighboring lower
   9232 area be less than `0x40000000' bytes long, it is joined with the lower
   9233 area and the gap is zero-filled.  For other cases, a new section is
   9234 formed, named `.MMIX.sec.N'.  Here, N is a number, a running count
   9235 through the mmo file, starting at 0.
   9236 
   9237    A loadable section specified as:
   9238 
   9239       .section secname,"ax"
   9240       TETRA 1,2,3,4,-1,-2009
   9241       BYTE 80
   9242 
   9243    and linked to address `0x4', is represented by the sequence:
   9244 
   9245       0x98080050 - lop_spec 80
   9246       0x00000002 - two 32-bit words for the section name
   9247       0x7365636e - "secn"
   9248       0x616d6500 - "ame\0"
   9249       0x00000033 - flags CODE, READONLY, LOAD, ALLOC
   9250       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of section length
   9251       0x0000001c - section length is 28 bytes; 6 * 4 + 1 + alignment to 32 bits
   9252       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of section address
   9253       0x00000004 - section address is 4
   9254       0x98010002 - 64 bits with address of following data
   9255       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of address
   9256       0x00000004 - low 32 bits: data starts at address 4
   9257       0x00000001 - 1
   9258       0x00000002 - 2
   9259       0x00000003 - 3
   9260       0x00000004 - 4
   9261       0xffffffff - -1
   9262       0xfffff827 - -2009
   9263       0x50000000 - 80 as a byte, padded with zeros.
   9264 
   9265    Note that the lop_spec wrapping does not include the section
   9266 contents.  Compare this to a non-loaded section specified as:
   9267 
   9268       .section thirdsec
   9269       TETRA 200001,100002
   9270       BYTE 38,40
   9271 
   9272    This, when linked to address `0x200000000000001c', is represented by:
   9273 
   9274       0x98080050 - lop_spec 80
   9275       0x00000002 - two 32-bit words for the section name
   9276       0x7365636e - "thir"
   9277       0x616d6500 - "dsec"
   9278       0x00000010 - flag READONLY
   9279       0x00000000 - high 32 bits of section length
   9280       0x0000000c - section length is 12 bytes; 2 * 4 + 2 + alignment to 32 bits
   9281       0x20000000 - high 32 bits of address
   9282       0x0000001c - low 32 bits of address 0x200000000000001c
   9283       0x00030d41 - 200001
   9284       0x000186a2 - 100002
   9285       0x26280000 - 38, 40 as bytes, padded with zeros
   9286 
   9287    For the latter example, the section contents must not be loaded in
   9288 memory, and is therefore specified as part of the special data.  The
   9289 address is usually unimportant but might provide information for e.g.
   9290 the DWARF 2 debugging format.
   9291 
   9292 
   9293 File: bfd.info,  Node: GNU Free Documentation License,  Next: BFD Index,  Prev: BFD back ends,  Up: Top
   9294 
   9295                      Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
   9296 
   9297      Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   9298      `http://fsf.org/'
   9299 
   9300      Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
   9301      of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
   9302 
   9303   0. PREAMBLE
   9304 
   9305      The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
   9306      functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
   9307      assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
   9308      with or without modifying it, either commercially or
   9309      noncommercially.  Secondarily, this License preserves for the
   9310      author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
   9311      being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
   9312 
   9313      This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
   9314      works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
   9315      It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
   9316      license designed for free software.
   9317 
   9318      We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
   9319      free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
   9320      free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
   9321      that the software does.  But this License is not limited to
   9322      software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
   9323      of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.
   9324      We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
   9325      instruction or reference.
   9326 
   9327   1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
   9328 
   9329      This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
   9330      that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
   9331      can be distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice
   9332      grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
   9333      to use that work under the conditions stated herein.  The
   9334      "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work.  Any member
   9335      of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".  You
   9336      accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a
   9337      way requiring permission under copyright law.
   9338 
   9339      A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
   9340      Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
   9341      modifications and/or translated into another language.
   9342 
   9343      A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
   9344      of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
   9345      publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
   9346      subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
   9347      fall directly within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document
   9348      is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not
   9349      explain any mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of
   9350      historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or
   9351      of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
   9352      regarding them.
   9353 
   9354      The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
   9355      titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in
   9356      the notice that says that the Document is released under this
   9357      License.  If a section does not fit the above definition of
   9358      Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant.
   9359      The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections.  If the Document
   9360      does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
   9361 
   9362      The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
   9363      listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
   9364      that says that the Document is released under this License.  A
   9365      Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may
   9366      be at most 25 words.
   9367 
   9368      A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
   9369      represented in a format whose specification is available to the
   9370      general public, that is suitable for revising the document
   9371      straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
   9372      composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some
   9373      widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to
   9374      text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
   9375      formats suitable for input to text formatters.  A copy made in an
   9376      otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of
   9377      markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent
   9378      modification by readers is not Transparent.  An image format is
   9379      not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text.  A
   9380      copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
   9381 
   9382      Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
   9383      ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
   9384      SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
   9385      standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for
   9386      human modification.  Examples of transparent image formats include
   9387      PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats include proprietary formats that
   9388      can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or
   9389      XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
   9390      available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF
   9391      produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
   9392 
   9393      The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
   9394      plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
   9395      material this License requires to appear in the title page.  For
   9396      works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title
   9397      Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
   9398      work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
   9399 
   9400      The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies
   9401      of the Document to the public.
   9402 
   9403      A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document
   9404      whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
   9405      following text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ
   9406      stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
   9407      "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".)
   9408      To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
   9409      Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according
   9410      to this definition.
   9411 
   9412      The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
   9413      which states that this License applies to the Document.  These
   9414      Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
   9415      this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
   9416      implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
   9417      has no effect on the meaning of this License.
   9418 
   9419   2. VERBATIM COPYING
   9420 
   9421      You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
   9422      commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
   9423      copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
   9424      applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
   9425      add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You
   9426      may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
   9427      or further copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However,
   9428      you may accept compensation in exchange for copies.  If you
   9429      distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
   9430      the conditions in section 3.
   9431 
   9432      You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
   9433      and you may publicly display copies.
   9434 
   9435   3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
   9436 
   9437      If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
   9438      have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
   9439      the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
   9440      enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
   9441      these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
   9442      Back-Cover Texts on the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly
   9443      and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.  The
   9444      front cover must present the full title with all words of the
   9445      title equally prominent and visible.  You may add other material
   9446      on the covers in addition.  Copying with changes limited to the
   9447      covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
   9448      satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in
   9449      other respects.
   9450 
   9451      If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
   9452      legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
   9453      reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
   9454      adjacent pages.
   9455 
   9456      If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
   9457      numbering more than 100, you must either include a
   9458      machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
   9459      state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
   9460      which the general network-using public has access to download
   9461      using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent
   9462      copy of the Document, free of added material.  If you use the
   9463      latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
   9464      begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
   9465      this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
   9466      location until at least one year after the last time you
   9467      distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
   9468      retailers) of that edition to the public.
   9469 
   9470      It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
   9471      the Document well before redistributing any large number of
   9472      copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated
   9473      version of the Document.
   9474 
   9475   4. MODIFICATIONS
   9476 
   9477      You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
   9478      under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
   9479      release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with
   9480      the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
   9481      licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to
   9482      whoever possesses a copy of it.  In addition, you must do these
   9483      things in the Modified Version:
   9484 
   9485        A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
   9486           distinct from that of the Document, and from those of
   9487           previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed
   9488           in the History section of the Document).  You may use the
   9489           same title as a previous version if the original publisher of
   9490           that version gives permission.
   9491 
   9492        B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
   9493           entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
   9494           the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
   9495           principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
   9496           authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
   9497           from this requirement.
   9498 
   9499        C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
   9500           Modified Version, as the publisher.
   9501 
   9502        D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
   9503 
   9504        E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
   9505           adjacent to the other copyright notices.
   9506 
   9507        F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
   9508           notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
   9509           Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
   9510           the Addendum below.
   9511 
   9512        G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
   9513           Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
   9514           license notice.
   9515 
   9516        H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
   9517 
   9518        I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
   9519           and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
   9520           authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on
   9521           the Title Page.  If there is no section Entitled "History" in
   9522           the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors,
   9523           and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
   9524           then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in
   9525           the previous sentence.
   9526 
   9527        J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
   9528           for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
   9529           likewise the network locations given in the Document for
   9530           previous versions it was based on.  These may be placed in
   9531           the "History" section.  You may omit a network location for a
   9532           work that was published at least four years before the
   9533           Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
   9534           it refers to gives permission.
   9535 
   9536        K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
   9537           Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the
   9538           section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
   9539           acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
   9540 
   9541        L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
   9542           unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
   9543           or the equivalent are not considered part of the section
   9544           titles.
   9545 
   9546        M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
   9547           may not be included in the Modified Version.
   9548 
   9549        N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
   9550           "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant
   9551           Section.
   9552 
   9553        O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
   9554 
   9555      If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
   9556      appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
   9557      material copied from the Document, you may at your option
   9558      designate some or all of these sections as invariant.  To do this,
   9559      add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
   9560      Version's license notice.  These titles must be distinct from any
   9561      other section titles.
   9562 
   9563      You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
   9564      nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
   9565      parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
   9566      has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
   9567      definition of a standard.
   9568 
   9569      You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
   9570      and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end
   9571      of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one
   9572      passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
   9573      added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the
   9574      Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
   9575      previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
   9576      you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
   9577      replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
   9578      publisher that added the old one.
   9579 
   9580      The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
   9581      License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
   9582      assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
   9583 
   9584   5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
   9585 
   9586      You may combine the Document with other documents released under
   9587      this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
   9588      modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
   9589      all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
   9590      unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
   9591      combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
   9592      their Warranty Disclaimers.
   9593 
   9594      The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
   9595      multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
   9596      copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
   9597      but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
   9598      by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
   9599      original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
   9600      unique number.  Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
   9601      the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
   9602      combined work.
   9603 
   9604      In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
   9605      "History" in the various original documents, forming one section
   9606      Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled
   9607      "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications".  You
   9608      must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."
   9609 
   9610   6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
   9611 
   9612      You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
   9613      documents released under this License, and replace the individual
   9614      copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
   9615      that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
   9616      rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
   9617      documents in all other respects.
   9618 
   9619      You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
   9620      distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
   9621      a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow
   9622      this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of
   9623      that document.
   9624 
   9625   7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
   9626 
   9627      A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
   9628      separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
   9629      a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
   9630      copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
   9631      legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual
   9632      works permit.  When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
   9633      License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
   9634      are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
   9635 
   9636      If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
   9637      copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
   9638      of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed
   9639      on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
   9640      electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
   9641      form.  Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
   9642      the whole aggregate.
   9643 
   9644   8. TRANSLATION
   9645 
   9646      Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
   9647      distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
   9648      4.  Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
   9649      permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
   9650      translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
   9651      original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
   9652      translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
   9653      Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
   9654      include the original English version of this License and the
   9655      original versions of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a
   9656      disagreement between the translation and the original version of
   9657      this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
   9658      prevail.
   9659 
   9660      If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
   9661      "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to
   9662      Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
   9663      actual title.
   9664 
   9665   9. TERMINATION
   9666 
   9667      You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
   9668      except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
   9669      otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
   9670      and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
   9671 
   9672      However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
   9673      license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
   9674      provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly
   9675      and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
   9676      copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
   9677      reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
   9678 
   9679      Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
   9680      reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
   9681      violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
   9682      received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
   9683      that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
   9684      after your receipt of the notice.
   9685 
   9686      Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
   9687      the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from
   9688      you under this License.  If your rights have been terminated and
   9689      not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of
   9690      the same material does not give you any rights to use it.
   9691 
   9692  10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
   9693 
   9694      The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
   9695      the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
   9696      versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
   9697      differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
   9698      `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'.
   9699 
   9700      Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
   9701      number.  If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
   9702      version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
   9703      have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
   9704      that specified version or of any later version that has been
   9705      published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.  If
   9706      the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
   9707      you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
   9708      Free Software Foundation.  If the Document specifies that a proxy
   9709      can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
   9710      proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
   9711      authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
   9712 
   9713  11. RELICENSING
   9714 
   9715      "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
   9716      World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
   9717      provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works.  A
   9718      public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
   9719      A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the
   9720      site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
   9721      site.
   9722 
   9723      "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
   9724      license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
   9725      corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
   9726      California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
   9727      published by that same organization.
   9728 
   9729      "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
   9730      in part, as part of another Document.
   9731 
   9732      An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
   9733      License, and if all works that were first published under this
   9734      License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
   9735      incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
   9736      texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
   9737      to November 1, 2008.
   9738 
   9739      The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
   9740      site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
   9741      2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
   9742 
   9743 
   9744 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
   9745 ====================================================
   9746 
   9747 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
   9748 the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
   9749 notices just after the title page:
   9750 
   9751        Copyright (C)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
   9752        Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
   9753        under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
   9754        or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
   9755        with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
   9756        Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
   9757        Free Documentation License''.
   9758 
   9759    If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
   9760 Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
   9761 
   9762          with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
   9763          the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
   9764          being LIST.
   9765 
   9766    If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
   9767 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
   9768 situation.
   9769 
   9770    If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
   9771 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
   9772 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
   9773 permit their use in free software.
   9774 
   9775 
   9776 File: bfd.info,  Node: BFD Index,  Prev: GNU Free Documentation License,  Up: Top
   9777 
   9778 BFD Index
   9779 *********
   9780 
   9781 [index]
   9782 * Menu:
   9783 
   9784 * _bfd_final_link_relocate:              Relocating the section contents.
   9785                                                              (line   22)
   9786 * _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols: Adding symbols from an archive.
   9787                                                              (line   12)
   9788 * _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol:      Adding symbols from an object file.
   9789                                                              (line   19)
   9790 * _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol:        symbol handling functions.
   9791                                                              (line   92)
   9792 * _bfd_link_add_symbols in target vector: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table.
   9793                                                              (line    6)
   9794 * _bfd_link_final_link in target vector: Performing the Final Link.
   9795                                                              (line    6)
   9796 * _bfd_link_hash_table_create in target vector: Creating a Linker Hash Table.
   9797                                                              (line    6)
   9798 * _bfd_relocate_contents:                Relocating the section contents.
   9799                                                              (line   22)
   9800 * aout_SIZE_machine_type:                aout.               (line  147)
   9801 * aout_SIZE_mkobject:                    aout.               (line  139)
   9802 * aout_SIZE_new_section_hook:            aout.               (line  177)
   9803 * aout_SIZE_set_arch_mach:               aout.               (line  164)
   9804 * aout_SIZE_some_aout_object_p:          aout.               (line  125)
   9805 * aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_in:         aout.               (line  101)
   9806 * aout_SIZE_swap_exec_header_out:        aout.               (line  113)
   9807 * arelent_chain:                         typedef arelent.    (line  339)
   9808 * BFD:                                   Overview.           (line    6)
   9809 * BFD canonical format:                  Canonical format.   (line   11)
   9810 * bfd_alloc:                             Opening and Closing.
   9811                                                              (line  211)
   9812 * bfd_alloc2:                            Opening and Closing.
   9813                                                              (line  220)
   9814 * bfd_alt_mach_code:                     BFD front end.      (line  689)
   9815 * bfd_arch_bits_per_address:             Architectures.      (line  521)
   9816 * bfd_arch_bits_per_byte:                Architectures.      (line  513)
   9817 * bfd_arch_get_compatible:               Architectures.      (line  456)
   9818 * bfd_arch_list:                         Architectures.      (line  447)
   9819 * bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte:         Architectures.      (line  590)
   9820 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADD:                   howto manager.      (line 1007)
   9821 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_ADDR:                  howto manager.      (line 1058)
   9822 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_AND:                   howto manager.      (line 1028)
   9823 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_COMP:                  howto manager.      (line 1049)
   9824 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_CONST:                 howto manager.      (line 1004)
   9825 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_DIV:                   howto manager.      (line 1016)
   9826 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_HWPAGE:                howto manager.      (line 1055)
   9827 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LAND:                  howto manager.      (line 1037)
   9828 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LEN:                   howto manager.      (line 1043)
   9829 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LOR:                   howto manager.      (line 1040)
   9830 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_LSHIFT:                howto manager.      (line 1022)
   9831 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MOD:                   howto manager.      (line 1019)
   9832 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_MULT:                  howto manager.      (line 1013)
   9833 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_NEG:                   howto manager.      (line 1046)
   9834 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_OR:                    howto manager.      (line 1031)
   9835 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PAGE:                  howto manager.      (line 1052)
   9836 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_PUSH:                  howto manager.      (line 1001)
   9837 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_RSHIFT:                howto manager.      (line 1025)
   9838 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_SUB:                   howto manager.      (line 1010)
   9839 * BFD_ARELOC_BFIN_XOR:                   howto manager.      (line 1034)
   9840 * bfd_cache_close:                       File Caching.       (line   26)
   9841 * bfd_cache_close_all:                   File Caching.       (line   39)
   9842 * bfd_cache_init:                        File Caching.       (line   18)
   9843 * bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32:          Opening and Closing.
   9844                                                              (line  247)
   9845 * bfd_canonicalize_reloc:                BFD front end.      (line  408)
   9846 * bfd_canonicalize_symtab:               symbol handling functions.
   9847                                                              (line   50)
   9848 * bfd_check_format:                      Formats.            (line   21)
   9849 * bfd_check_format_matches:              Formats.            (line   52)
   9850 * bfd_check_overflow:                    typedef arelent.    (line  351)
   9851 * bfd_close:                             Opening and Closing.
   9852                                                              (line  136)
   9853 * bfd_close_all_done:                    Opening and Closing.
   9854                                                              (line  154)
   9855 * bfd_coff_backend_data:                 coff.               (line  304)
   9856 * bfd_copy_private_bfd_data:             BFD front end.      (line  547)
   9857 * bfd_copy_private_header_data:          BFD front end.      (line  529)
   9858 * bfd_copy_private_section_data:         section prototypes. (line  255)
   9859 * bfd_copy_private_symbol_data:          symbol handling functions.
   9860                                                              (line  140)
   9861 * bfd_core_file_failing_command:         Core Files.         (line   12)
   9862 * bfd_core_file_failing_signal:          Core Files.         (line   21)
   9863 * bfd_create:                            Opening and Closing.
   9864                                                              (line  173)
   9865 * bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section:      Opening and Closing.
   9866                                                              (line  313)
   9867 * bfd_decode_symclass:                   symbol handling functions.
   9868                                                              (line  111)
   9869 * bfd_default_arch_struct:               Architectures.      (line  468)
   9870 * bfd_default_compatible:                Architectures.      (line  530)
   9871 * bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup:         howto manager.      (line 2302)
   9872 * bfd_default_scan:                      Architectures.      (line  539)
   9873 * bfd_default_set_arch_mach:             Architectures.      (line  486)
   9874 * bfd_demangle:                          BFD front end.      (line  787)
   9875 * bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize:           BFD front end.      (line  767)
   9876 * bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize:              BFD front end.      (line  747)
   9877 * bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize:           BFD front end.      (line  778)
   9878 * bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize:              BFD front end.      (line  758)
   9879 * bfd_errmsg:                            BFD front end.      (line  333)
   9880 * bfd_fdopenr:                           Opening and Closing.
   9881                                                              (line   46)
   9882 * bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section:     Opening and Closing.
   9883                                                              (line  327)
   9884 * bfd_find_target:                       bfd_target.         (line  454)
   9885 * bfd_find_version_for_sym:              Writing the symbol table.
   9886                                                              (line   80)
   9887 * bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink:              Opening and Closing.
   9888                                                              (line  292)
   9889 * bfd_fopen:                             Opening and Closing.
   9890                                                              (line    9)
   9891 * bfd_format_string:                     Formats.            (line   79)
   9892 * bfd_generic_define_common_symbol:      Writing the symbol table.
   9893                                                              (line   67)
   9894 * bfd_generic_discard_group:             section prototypes. (line  281)
   9895 * bfd_generic_gc_sections:               howto manager.      (line 2333)
   9896 * bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents: howto manager. (line 2353)
   9897 * bfd_generic_is_group_section:          section prototypes. (line  273)
   9898 * bfd_generic_merge_sections:            howto manager.      (line 2343)
   9899 * bfd_generic_relax_section:             howto manager.      (line 2320)
   9900 * bfd_get_arch:                          Architectures.      (line  497)
   9901 * bfd_get_arch_info:                     Architectures.      (line  549)
   9902 * bfd_get_arch_size:                     BFD front end.      (line  452)
   9903 * bfd_get_error:                         BFD front end.      (line  314)
   9904 * bfd_get_error_handler:                 BFD front end.      (line  384)
   9905 * bfd_get_gp_size:                       BFD front end.      (line  493)
   9906 * bfd_get_mach:                          Architectures.      (line  505)
   9907 * bfd_get_mtime:                         BFD front end.      (line  831)
   9908 * bfd_get_next_mapent:                   Archives.           (line   52)
   9909 * bfd_get_reloc_code_name:               howto manager.      (line 2311)
   9910 * bfd_get_reloc_size:                    typedef arelent.    (line  330)
   9911 * bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound:             BFD front end.      (line  398)
   9912 * bfd_get_section_by_name:               section prototypes. (line   17)
   9913 * bfd_get_section_by_name_if:            section prototypes. (line   31)
   9914 * bfd_get_section_contents:              section prototypes. (line  228)
   9915 * bfd_get_sign_extend_vma:               BFD front end.      (line  465)
   9916 * bfd_get_size <1>:                      Internal.           (line   25)
   9917 * bfd_get_size:                          BFD front end.      (line  840)
   9918 * bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound:            symbol handling functions.
   9919                                                              (line    6)
   9920 * bfd_get_target_info:                   bfd_target.         (line  470)
   9921 * bfd_get_unique_section_name:           section prototypes. (line   50)
   9922 * bfd_h_put_size:                        Internal.           (line   97)
   9923 * bfd_hash_allocate:                     Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   9924                                                              (line   17)
   9925 * bfd_hash_lookup:                       Looking Up or Entering a String.
   9926                                                              (line    6)
   9927 * bfd_hash_newfunc:                      Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   9928                                                              (line   12)
   9929 * bfd_hash_set_default_size:             Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   9930                                                              (line   25)
   9931 * bfd_hash_table_free:                   Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   9932                                                              (line   21)
   9933 * bfd_hash_table_init:                   Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   9934                                                              (line    6)
   9935 * bfd_hash_table_init_n:                 Creating and Freeing a Hash Table.
   9936                                                              (line    6)
   9937 * bfd_hash_traverse:                     Traversing a Hash Table.
   9938                                                              (line    6)
   9939 * bfd_init:                              Initialization.     (line   11)
   9940 * bfd_install_relocation:                typedef arelent.    (line  392)
   9941 * bfd_is_local_label:                    symbol handling functions.
   9942                                                              (line   17)
   9943 * bfd_is_local_label_name:               symbol handling functions.
   9944                                                              (line   26)
   9945 * bfd_is_target_special_symbol:          symbol handling functions.
   9946                                                              (line   38)
   9947 * bfd_is_undefined_symclass:             symbol handling functions.
   9948                                                              (line  120)
   9949 * bfd_link_split_section:                Writing the symbol table.
   9950                                                              (line   44)
   9951 * bfd_log2:                              Internal.           (line  164)
   9952 * bfd_lookup_arch:                       Architectures.      (line  557)
   9953 * bfd_make_debug_symbol:                 symbol handling functions.
   9954                                                              (line  102)
   9955 * bfd_make_empty_symbol:                 symbol handling functions.
   9956                                                              (line   78)
   9957 * bfd_make_readable:                     Opening and Closing.
   9958                                                              (line  197)
   9959 * bfd_make_section:                      section prototypes. (line  129)
   9960 * bfd_make_section_anyway:               section prototypes. (line  100)
   9961 * bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags:    section prototypes. (line   82)
   9962 * bfd_make_section_old_way:              section prototypes. (line   62)
   9963 * bfd_make_section_with_flags:           section prototypes. (line  116)
   9964 * bfd_make_writable:                     Opening and Closing.
   9965                                                              (line  183)
   9966 * bfd_malloc_and_get_section:            section prototypes. (line  245)
   9967 * bfd_map_over_sections:                 section prototypes. (line  155)
   9968 * bfd_merge_private_bfd_data:            BFD front end.      (line  563)
   9969 * bfd_mmap:                              BFD front end.      (line  869)
   9970 * bfd_octets_per_byte:                   Architectures.      (line  580)
   9971 * bfd_open_file:                         File Caching.       (line   52)
   9972 * bfd_openr:                             Opening and Closing.
   9973                                                              (line   30)
   9974 * bfd_openr_iovec:                       Opening and Closing.
   9975                                                              (line   76)
   9976 * bfd_openr_next_archived_file:          Archives.           (line   78)
   9977 * bfd_openstreamr:                       Opening and Closing.
   9978                                                              (line   67)
   9979 * bfd_openw:                             Opening and Closing.
   9980                                                              (line  124)
   9981 * bfd_perform_relocation:                typedef arelent.    (line  367)
   9982 * bfd_perror:                            BFD front end.      (line  342)
   9983 * bfd_preserve_finish:                   BFD front end.      (line  737)
   9984 * bfd_preserve_restore:                  BFD front end.      (line  727)
   9985 * bfd_preserve_save:                     BFD front end.      (line  711)
   9986 * bfd_print_symbol_vandf:                symbol handling functions.
   9987                                                              (line   70)
   9988 * bfd_printable_arch_mach:               Architectures.      (line  568)
   9989 * bfd_printable_name:                    Architectures.      (line  428)
   9990 * bfd_put_size:                          Internal.           (line   22)
   9991 * BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   39)
   9992 * BFD_RELOC_14:                          howto manager.      (line   31)
   9993 * BFD_RELOC_16:                          howto manager.      (line   30)
   9994 * BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL:                  howto manager.      (line   95)
   9995 * BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   52)
   9996 * BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   55)
   9997 * BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   38)
   9998 * BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2:                 howto manager.      (line  107)
   9999 * BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   63)
   10000 * BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   67)
   10001 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20:                   howto manager.      (line 1866)
   10002 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS20_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1867)
   10003 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24:                   howto manager.      (line 1868)
   10004 * BFD_RELOC_16C_ABS24_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1869)
   10005 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04:                  howto manager.      (line 1846)
   10006 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP04_C:                howto manager.      (line 1847)
   10007 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08:                  howto manager.      (line 1848)
   10008 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP08_C:                howto manager.      (line 1849)
   10009 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16:                  howto manager.      (line 1850)
   10010 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP16_C:                howto manager.      (line 1851)
   10011 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24:                  howto manager.      (line 1852)
   10012 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24_C:                howto manager.      (line 1853)
   10013 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a:                 howto manager.      (line 1854)
   10014 * BFD_RELOC_16C_DISP24a_C:               howto manager.      (line 1855)
   10015 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04:                   howto manager.      (line 1870)
   10016 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM04_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1871)
   10017 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16:                   howto manager.      (line 1872)
   10018 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM16_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1873)
   10019 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20:                   howto manager.      (line 1874)
   10020 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM20_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1875)
   10021 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24:                   howto manager.      (line 1876)
   10022 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM24_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1877)
   10023 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32:                   howto manager.      (line 1878)
   10024 * BFD_RELOC_16C_IMM32_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1879)
   10025 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08:                   howto manager.      (line 1840)
   10026 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM08_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1841)
   10027 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16:                   howto manager.      (line 1842)
   10028 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM16_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1843)
   10029 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32:                   howto manager.      (line 1844)
   10030 * BFD_RELOC_16C_NUM32_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1845)
   10031 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04:                   howto manager.      (line 1856)
   10032 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1857)
   10033 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a:                  howto manager.      (line 1858)
   10034 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG04a_C:                howto manager.      (line 1859)
   10035 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14:                   howto manager.      (line 1860)
   10036 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG14_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1861)
   10037 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16:                   howto manager.      (line 1862)
   10038 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG16_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1863)
   10039 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20:                   howto manager.      (line 1864)
   10040 * BFD_RELOC_16C_REG20_C:                 howto manager.      (line 1865)
   10041 * BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:                 howto manager.      (line  108)
   10042 * BFD_RELOC_24:                          howto manager.      (line   29)
   10043 * BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   37)
   10044 * BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   62)
   10045 * BFD_RELOC_26:                          howto manager.      (line   28)
   10046 * BFD_RELOC_32:                          howto manager.      (line   27)
   10047 * BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL:                  howto manager.      (line   94)
   10048 * BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   51)
   10049 * BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   54)
   10050 * BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   36)
   10051 * BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:                 howto manager.      (line  106)
   10052 * BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   61)
   10053 * BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   66)
   10054 * BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL:                   howto manager.      (line   48)
   10055 * BFD_RELOC_386_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line  507)
   10056 * BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line  508)
   10057 * BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:                   howto manager.      (line  505)
   10058 * BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:                  howto manager.      (line  511)
   10059 * BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:                   howto manager.      (line  512)
   10060 * BFD_RELOC_386_IRELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line  528)
   10061 * BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line  509)
   10062 * BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:                   howto manager.      (line  506)
   10063 * BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line  510)
   10064 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC:                howto manager.      (line  527)
   10065 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:           howto manager.      (line  526)
   10066 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:            howto manager.      (line  522)
   10067 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:            howto manager.      (line  523)
   10068 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD:                  howto manager.      (line  517)
   10069 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC:             howto manager.      (line  525)
   10070 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE:               howto manager.      (line  515)
   10071 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE:                  howto manager.      (line  514)
   10072 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32:               howto manager.      (line  520)
   10073 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM:                 howto manager.      (line  518)
   10074 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32:              howto manager.      (line  519)
   10075 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE:                  howto manager.      (line  516)
   10076 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32:               howto manager.      (line  521)
   10077 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF:               howto manager.      (line  513)
   10078 * BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_TPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  524)
   10079 * BFD_RELOC_390_12:                      howto manager.      (line 1526)
   10080 * BFD_RELOC_390_20:                      howto manager.      (line 1626)
   10081 * BFD_RELOC_390_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line 1535)
   10082 * BFD_RELOC_390_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line 1538)
   10083 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12:                   howto manager.      (line 1529)
   10084 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16:                   howto manager.      (line 1550)
   10085 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20:                   howto manager.      (line 1627)
   10086 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64:                   howto manager.      (line 1568)
   10087 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT:                  howto manager.      (line 1574)
   10088 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64:                howto manager.      (line 1577)
   10089 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC:                   howto manager.      (line 1547)
   10090 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL:                howto manager.      (line 1565)
   10091 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12:                howto manager.      (line 1580)
   10092 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16:                howto manager.      (line 1583)
   10093 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20:                howto manager.      (line 1628)
   10094 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32:                howto manager.      (line 1586)
   10095 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64:                howto manager.      (line 1589)
   10096 * BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT:               howto manager.      (line 1592)
   10097 * BFD_RELOC_390_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line 1541)
   10098 * BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL:                 howto manager.      (line 1553)
   10099 * BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL:                 howto manager.      (line 1559)
   10100 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL:                howto manager.      (line 1556)
   10101 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32:                   howto manager.      (line 1532)
   10102 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL:                howto manager.      (line 1562)
   10103 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64:                   howto manager.      (line 1571)
   10104 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16:                howto manager.      (line 1595)
   10105 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32:                howto manager.      (line 1598)
   10106 * BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64:                howto manager.      (line 1601)
   10107 * BFD_RELOC_390_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line 1544)
   10108 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPMOD:              howto manager.      (line 1621)
   10109 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPOFF:              howto manager.      (line 1622)
   10110 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32:                howto manager.      (line 1607)
   10111 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64:                howto manager.      (line 1608)
   10112 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL:              howto manager.      (line 1605)
   10113 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12:             howto manager.      (line 1609)
   10114 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20:             howto manager.      (line 1629)
   10115 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32:             howto manager.      (line 1610)
   10116 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64:             howto manager.      (line 1611)
   10117 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32:                howto manager.      (line 1614)
   10118 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64:                howto manager.      (line 1615)
   10119 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT:               howto manager.      (line 1616)
   10120 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL:              howto manager.      (line 1606)
   10121 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32:               howto manager.      (line 1612)
   10122 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64:               howto manager.      (line 1613)
   10123 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32:               howto manager.      (line 1619)
   10124 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64:               howto manager.      (line 1620)
   10125 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32:                howto manager.      (line 1617)
   10126 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64:                howto manager.      (line 1618)
   10127 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD:                howto manager.      (line 1604)
   10128 * BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_TPOFF:               howto manager.      (line 1623)
   10129 * BFD_RELOC_64:                          howto manager.      (line   26)
   10130 * BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:                    howto manager.      (line   35)
   10131 * BFD_RELOC_64_PLT_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line   60)
   10132 * BFD_RELOC_64_PLTOFF:                   howto manager.      (line   65)
   10133 * BFD_RELOC_68K_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line   74)
   10134 * BFD_RELOC_68K_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line   75)
   10135 * BFD_RELOC_68K_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line   76)
   10136 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD16:                howto manager.      (line   78)
   10137 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD32:                howto manager.      (line   77)
   10138 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_GD8:                 howto manager.      (line   79)
   10139 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE16:                howto manager.      (line   87)
   10140 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE32:                howto manager.      (line   86)
   10141 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_IE8:                 howto manager.      (line   88)
   10142 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM16:               howto manager.      (line   81)
   10143 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM32:               howto manager.      (line   80)
   10144 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDM8:                howto manager.      (line   82)
   10145 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO16:               howto manager.      (line   84)
   10146 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO32:               howto manager.      (line   83)
   10147 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LDO8:                howto manager.      (line   85)
   10148 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE16:                howto manager.      (line   90)
   10149 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE32:                howto manager.      (line   89)
   10150 * BFD_RELOC_68K_TLS_LE8:                 howto manager.      (line   91)
   10151 * BFD_RELOC_8:                           howto manager.      (line   32)
   10152 * BFD_RELOC_860_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line 1994)
   10153 * BFD_RELOC_860_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line 1995)
   10154 * BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOT:                   howto manager.      (line 2020)
   10155 * BFD_RELOC_860_HAGOTOFF:                howto manager.      (line 2021)
   10156 * BFD_RELOC_860_HAPC:                    howto manager.      (line 2022)
   10157 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGH:                    howto manager.      (line 2023)
   10158 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGHADJ:                 howto manager.      (line 2019)
   10159 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOT:                   howto manager.      (line 2024)
   10160 * BFD_RELOC_860_HIGOTOFF:                howto manager.      (line 2025)
   10161 * BFD_RELOC_860_JUMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 1996)
   10162 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT0:                  howto manager.      (line 2008)
   10163 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOT1:                  howto manager.      (line 2010)
   10164 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF0:               howto manager.      (line 2012)
   10165 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF1:               howto manager.      (line 2014)
   10166 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF2:               howto manager.      (line 2016)
   10167 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOGOTOFF3:               howto manager.      (line 2017)
   10168 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOPC:                    howto manager.      (line 2018)
   10169 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW0:                    howto manager.      (line 2001)
   10170 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW1:                    howto manager.      (line 2003)
   10171 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW2:                    howto manager.      (line 2005)
   10172 * BFD_RELOC_860_LOW3:                    howto manager.      (line 2007)
   10173 * BFD_RELOC_860_PC16:                    howto manager.      (line 2000)
   10174 * BFD_RELOC_860_PC26:                    howto manager.      (line 1998)
   10175 * BFD_RELOC_860_PLT26:                   howto manager.      (line 1999)
   10176 * BFD_RELOC_860_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line 1997)
   10177 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT0:                  howto manager.      (line 2009)
   10178 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOT1:                  howto manager.      (line 2011)
   10179 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF0:               howto manager.      (line 2013)
   10180 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPGOTOFF1:               howto manager.      (line 2015)
   10181 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT0:                  howto manager.      (line 2002)
   10182 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT1:                  howto manager.      (line 2004)
   10183 * BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT2:                  howto manager.      (line 2006)
   10184 * BFD_RELOC_8_BASEREL:                   howto manager.      (line   99)
   10185 * BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn:                      howto manager.      (line  103)
   10186 * BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL:                 howto manager.      (line   53)
   10187 * BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF:                    howto manager.      (line   59)
   10188 * BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:                     howto manager.      (line   40)
   10189 * BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL:                 howto manager.      (line   64)
   10190 * BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF:                    howto manager.      (line   71)
   10191 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:                   howto manager.      (line  315)
   10192 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:                 howto manager.      (line  298)
   10193 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:                   howto manager.      (line  307)
   10194 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:              howto manager.      (line  289)
   10195 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPMOD64:              howto manager.      (line  321)
   10196 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:              howto manager.      (line  326)
   10197 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL64:              howto manager.      (line  323)
   10198 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:           howto manager.      (line  324)
   10199 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:           howto manager.      (line  325)
   10200 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:           howto manager.      (line  254)
   10201 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:           howto manager.      (line  322)
   10202 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:            howto manager.      (line  327)
   10203 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP:                howto manager.      (line  248)
   10204 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:           howto manager.      (line  234)
   10205 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:           howto manager.      (line  242)
   10206 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:            howto manager.      (line  293)
   10207 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:            howto manager.      (line  294)
   10208 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:                  howto manager.      (line  280)
   10209 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:                   howto manager.      (line  311)
   10210 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:               howto manager.      (line  285)
   10211 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:               howto manager.      (line  253)
   10212 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:                howto manager.      (line  255)
   10213 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:                   howto manager.      (line  303)
   10214 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:                 howto manager.      (line  319)
   10215 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:                howto manager.      (line  320)
   10216 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:               howto manager.      (line  331)
   10217 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL64:               howto manager.      (line  328)
   10218 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:            howto manager.      (line  329)
   10219 * BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:            howto manager.      (line  330)
   10220 * BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line  936)
   10221 * BFD_RELOC_ARC_B26:                     howto manager.      (line  941)
   10222 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADR_IMM:                 howto manager.      (line  829)
   10223 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE:          howto manager.      (line  816)
   10224 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0:               howto manager.      (line  783)
   10225 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC:            howto manager.      (line  782)
   10226 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1:               howto manager.      (line  785)
   10227 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC:            howto manager.      (line  784)
   10228 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_PC_G2:               howto manager.      (line  786)
   10229 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0:               howto manager.      (line  797)
   10230 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC:            howto manager.      (line  796)
   10231 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1:               howto manager.      (line  799)
   10232 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC:            howto manager.      (line  798)
   10233 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ALU_SB_G2:               howto manager.      (line  800)
   10234 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM:              howto manager.      (line  825)
   10235 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM_S2:           howto manager.      (line  826)
   10236 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line  764)
   10237 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32:                   howto manager.      (line  765)
   10238 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF:                  howto manager.      (line  768)
   10239 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC:                   howto manager.      (line  769)
   10240 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL:               howto manager.      (line  836)
   10241 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE:               howto manager.      (line  815)
   10242 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_IN_POOL:                 howto manager.      (line  832)
   10243 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line  763)
   10244 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G0:               howto manager.      (line  793)
   10245 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G1:               howto manager.      (line  794)
   10246 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_PC_G2:               howto manager.      (line  795)
   10247 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G0:               howto manager.      (line  807)
   10248 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G1:               howto manager.      (line  808)
   10249 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDC_SB_G2:               howto manager.      (line  809)
   10250 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_IMM:                 howto manager.      (line  830)
   10251 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G0:               howto manager.      (line  787)
   10252 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G1:               howto manager.      (line  788)
   10253 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_PC_G2:               howto manager.      (line  789)
   10254 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G0:               howto manager.      (line  801)
   10255 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G1:               howto manager.      (line  802)
   10256 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_SB_G2:               howto manager.      (line  803)
   10257 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0:              howto manager.      (line  790)
   10258 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1:              howto manager.      (line  791)
   10259 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2:              howto manager.      (line  792)
   10260 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0:              howto manager.      (line  804)
   10261 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1:              howto manager.      (line  805)
   10262 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2:              howto manager.      (line  806)
   10263 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL:                 howto manager.      (line  831)
   10264 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT:                    howto manager.      (line  754)
   10265 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVT_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line  756)
   10266 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW:                    howto manager.      (line  753)
   10267 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MOVW_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line  755)
   10268 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI:                   howto manager.      (line  824)
   10269 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM:              howto manager.      (line  727)
   10270 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8:             howto manager.      (line  833)
   10271 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX:               howto manager.      (line  698)
   10272 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH:            howto manager.      (line  694)
   10273 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_CALL:              howto manager.      (line  708)
   10274 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_JUMP:              howto manager.      (line  712)
   10275 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32:                   howto manager.      (line  766)
   10276 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_PREL31:                  howto manager.      (line  750)
   10277 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line  767)
   10278 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_ROSEGREL32:              howto manager.      (line  739)
   10279 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SBREL32:                 howto manager.      (line  742)
   10280 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM:               howto manager.      (line  821)
   10281 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SMC:                     howto manager.      (line  822)
   10282 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI:                     howto manager.      (line  823)
   10283 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_IMM:             howto manager.      (line  818)
   10284 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_ADD_PC12:            howto manager.      (line  820)
   10285 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM:          howto manager.      (line  827)
   10286 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_CP_OFF_IMM_S2:       howto manager.      (line  828)
   10287 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMM12:               howto manager.      (line  819)
   10288 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_IMMEDIATE:           howto manager.      (line  817)
   10289 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_IMM:          howto manager.      (line  835)
   10290 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_T32_OFFSET_U8:           howto manager.      (line  834)
   10291 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET1:                 howto manager.      (line  735)
   10292 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TARGET2:                 howto manager.      (line  745)
   10293 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD:               howto manager.      (line  837)
   10294 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM:               howto manager.      (line  838)
   10295 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT:              howto manager.      (line  758)
   10296 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVT_PCREL:        howto manager.      (line  760)
   10297 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW:              howto manager.      (line  757)
   10298 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_MOVW_PCREL:        howto manager.      (line  759)
   10299 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET:            howto manager.      (line  731)
   10300 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT:             howto manager.      (line  839)
   10301 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32:            howto manager.      (line  776)
   10302 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32:            howto manager.      (line  775)
   10303 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_GD32:                howto manager.      (line  772)
   10304 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_IE32:                howto manager.      (line  778)
   10305 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDM32:               howto manager.      (line  774)
   10306 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LDO32:               howto manager.      (line  773)
   10307 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_LE32:                howto manager.      (line  779)
   10308 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  777)
   10309 * BFD_RELOC_ARM_V4BX:                    howto manager.      (line  812)
   10310 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1401)
   10311 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:                   howto manager.      (line 1405)
   10312 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_6:                       howto manager.      (line 1492)
   10313 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW:                  howto manager.      (line 1496)
   10314 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:                 howto manager.      (line 1397)
   10315 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:                    howto manager.      (line 1484)
   10316 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1417)
   10317 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1436)
   10318 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:              howto manager.      (line 1465)
   10319 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:          howto manager.      (line 1479)
   10320 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1413)
   10321 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS:              howto manager.      (line 1459)
   10322 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1431)
   10323 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:              howto manager.      (line 1455)
   10324 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:          howto manager.      (line 1474)
   10325 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI:                     howto manager.      (line 1488)
   10326 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1409)
   10327 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS:              howto manager.      (line 1449)
   10328 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1426)
   10329 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:              howto manager.      (line 1445)
   10330 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:          howto manager.      (line 1470)
   10331 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI:                 howto manager.      (line 1422)
   10332 * BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG:             howto manager.      (line 1441)
   10333 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_10_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line  961)
   10334 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_11_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line  964)
   10335 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP:          howto manager.      (line  967)
   10336 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_12_PCREL_JUMP_S:        howto manager.      (line  970)
   10337 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_HIGH:                howto manager.      (line  949)
   10338 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_IMM:                 howto manager.      (line  946)
   10339 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_16_LOW:                 howto manager.      (line  958)
   10340 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_CALL_X:        howto manager.      (line  973)
   10341 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_24_PCREL_JUMP_L:        howto manager.      (line  976)
   10342 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_4_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line  952)
   10343 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_5_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line  955)
   10344 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC:               howto manager.      (line  982)
   10345 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOT17M4:       howto manager.      (line  983)
   10346 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTHI:         howto manager.      (line  984)
   10347 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTLO:         howto manager.      (line  985)
   10348 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF17M4:    howto manager.      (line  987)
   10349 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI:      howto manager.      (line  988)
   10350 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO:      howto manager.      (line  989)
   10351 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_FUNCDESC_VALUE:         howto manager.      (line  986)
   10352 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT:                    howto manager.      (line  995)
   10353 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOT17M4:                howto manager.      (line  979)
   10354 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTHI:                  howto manager.      (line  980)
   10355 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTLO:                  howto manager.      (line  981)
   10356 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFF17M4:             howto manager.      (line  990)
   10357 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFHI:               howto manager.      (line  991)
   10358 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_GOTOFFLO:               howto manager.      (line  992)
   10359 * BFD_RELOC_BFIN_PLTPC:                  howto manager.      (line  998)
   10360 * bfd_reloc_code_type:                   howto manager.      (line   10)
   10361 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS20:                  howto manager.      (line 1894)
   10362 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_ABS24:                  howto manager.      (line 1895)
   10363 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP16:                 howto manager.      (line 1905)
   10364 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP20:                 howto manager.      (line 1906)
   10365 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24:                 howto manager.      (line 1907)
   10366 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP24a:                howto manager.      (line 1908)
   10367 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP4:                  howto manager.      (line 1903)
   10368 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_DISP8:                  howto manager.      (line 1904)
   10369 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 1914)
   10370 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOT_REGREL20:           howto manager.      (line 1912)
   10371 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_GOTC_REGREL20:          howto manager.      (line 1913)
   10372 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM16:                  howto manager.      (line 1898)
   10373 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM20:                  howto manager.      (line 1899)
   10374 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM24:                  howto manager.      (line 1900)
   10375 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32:                  howto manager.      (line 1901)
   10376 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM32a:                 howto manager.      (line 1902)
   10377 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM4:                   howto manager.      (line 1896)
   10378 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_IMM8:                   howto manager.      (line 1897)
   10379 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM16:                  howto manager.      (line 1883)
   10380 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32:                  howto manager.      (line 1884)
   10381 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32a:                 howto manager.      (line 1885)
   10382 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM8:                   howto manager.      (line 1882)
   10383 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL0:                howto manager.      (line 1886)
   10384 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14:               howto manager.      (line 1889)
   10385 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL14a:              howto manager.      (line 1890)
   10386 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL16:               howto manager.      (line 1891)
   10387 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20:               howto manager.      (line 1892)
   10388 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL20a:              howto manager.      (line 1893)
   10389 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4:                howto manager.      (line 1887)
   10390 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_REGREL4a:               howto manager.      (line 1888)
   10391 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH16:               howto manager.      (line 1910)
   10392 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH32:               howto manager.      (line 1911)
   10393 * BFD_RELOC_CR16_SWITCH8:                howto manager.      (line 1909)
   10394 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL:              howto manager.      (line 1985)
   10395 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 1961)
   10396 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD:              howto manager.      (line 1981)
   10397 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL:           howto manager.      (line 1987)
   10398 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT:              howto manager.      (line 1967)
   10399 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL:               howto manager.      (line 1989)
   10400 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL:              howto manager.      (line 1984)
   10401 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD:                  howto manager.      (line 1982)
   10402 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 1958)
   10403 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD:              howto manager.      (line 1980)
   10404 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL:           howto manager.      (line 1986)
   10405 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT:              howto manager.      (line 1964)
   10406 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL:              howto manager.      (line 1970)
   10407 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE:                  howto manager.      (line 1991)
   10408 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL:          howto manager.      (line 1973)
   10409 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line 1976)
   10410 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL:               howto manager.      (line 1988)
   10411 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_BDISP8:                 howto manager.      (line 1939)
   10412 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 1952)
   10413 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTP:                    howto manager.      (line 1983)
   10414 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_DTPMOD:                 howto manager.      (line 1990)
   10415 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 1953)
   10416 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_JUMP_SLOT:              howto manager.      (line 1954)
   10417 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET:           howto manager.      (line 1947)
   10418 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 1955)
   10419 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_16:              howto manager.      (line 1945)
   10420 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_6:               howto manager.      (line 1941)
   10421 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8:               howto manager.      (line 1943)
   10422 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_16:            howto manager.      (line 1946)
   10423 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_4:             howto manager.      (line 1948)
   10424 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_5:             howto manager.      (line 1940)
   10425 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_6:             howto manager.      (line 1942)
   10426 * BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_8:             howto manager.      (line 1944)
   10427 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS16:                   howto manager.      (line 1927)
   10428 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS32:                   howto manager.      (line 1928)
   10429 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM16:                   howto manager.      (line 1932)
   10430 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM32:                   howto manager.      (line 1933)
   10431 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM16:                   howto manager.      (line 1930)
   10432 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32:                   howto manager.      (line 1931)
   10433 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM8:                    howto manager.      (line 1929)
   10434 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL12:                howto manager.      (line 1923)
   10435 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1924)
   10436 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL28:                howto manager.      (line 1925)
   10437 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL32:                howto manager.      (line 1926)
   10438 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL16:                   howto manager.      (line 1920)
   10439 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL24:                   howto manager.      (line 1921)
   10440 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL32:                   howto manager.      (line 1922)
   10441 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL4:                    howto manager.      (line 1917)
   10442 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8:                    howto manager.      (line 1918)
   10443 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8_CMP:                howto manager.      (line 1919)
   10444 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH16:                howto manager.      (line 1935)
   10445 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH32:                howto manager.      (line 1936)
   10446 * BFD_RELOC_CRX_SWITCH8:                 howto manager.      (line 1934)
   10447 * BFD_RELOC_CTOR:                        howto manager.      (line  688)
   10448 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L:             howto manager.      (line 1065)
   10449 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R:             howto manager.      (line 1061)
   10450 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_18:                     howto manager.      (line 1070)
   10451 * BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1073)
   10452 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_15:                     howto manager.      (line 1088)
   10453 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1092)
   10454 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL_R:             howto manager.      (line 1096)
   10455 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_21:                     howto manager.      (line 1101)
   10456 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1105)
   10457 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL_R:             howto manager.      (line 1109)
   10458 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_32:                     howto manager.      (line 1114)
   10459 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1117)
   10460 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_6:                      howto manager.      (line 1076)
   10461 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1079)
   10462 * BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL_R:              howto manager.      (line 1083)
   10463 * BFD_RELOC_DLX_HI16_S:                  howto manager.      (line 1120)
   10464 * BFD_RELOC_DLX_JMP26:                   howto manager.      (line 1126)
   10465 * BFD_RELOC_DLX_LO16:                    howto manager.      (line 1123)
   10466 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8:                howto manager.      (line 1305)
   10467 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1313)
   10468 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_20:                     howto manager.      (line 1289)
   10469 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_48:                     howto manager.      (line 1286)
   10470 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4:                 howto manager.      (line 1293)
   10471 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8:                 howto manager.      (line 1297)
   10472 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8:                 howto manager.      (line 1301)
   10473 * BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1309)
   10474 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC:                howto manager.      (line  440)
   10475 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOT12:          howto manager.      (line  441)
   10476 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTHI:          howto manager.      (line  442)
   10477 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTLO:          howto manager.      (line  443)
   10478 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFF12:       howto manager.      (line  445)
   10479 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFHI:       howto manager.      (line  446)
   10480 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_GOTOFFLO:       howto manager.      (line  447)
   10481 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_FUNCDESC_VALUE:          howto manager.      (line  444)
   10482 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF:               howto manager.      (line  451)
   10483 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GETTLSOFF_RELAX:         howto manager.      (line  464)
   10484 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOT12:                   howto manager.      (line  437)
   10485 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTHI:                   howto manager.      (line  438)
   10486 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTLO:                   howto manager.      (line  439)
   10487 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFF12:                howto manager.      (line  448)
   10488 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFHI:                howto manager.      (line  449)
   10489 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTOFFLO:                howto manager.      (line  450)
   10490 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESC12:            howto manager.      (line  453)
   10491 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCHI:            howto manager.      (line  454)
   10492 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSDESCLO:            howto manager.      (line  455)
   10493 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFF12:             howto manager.      (line  459)
   10494 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFHI:             howto manager.      (line  460)
   10495 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GOTTLSOFFLO:             howto manager.      (line  461)
   10496 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL12:                 howto manager.      (line  432)
   10497 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL32:                 howto manager.      (line  434)
   10498 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELHI:                 howto manager.      (line  435)
   10499 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELLO:                 howto manager.      (line  436)
   10500 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELU12:                howto manager.      (line  433)
   10501 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_HI16:                    howto manager.      (line  431)
   10502 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL16:                 howto manager.      (line  428)
   10503 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL24:                 howto manager.      (line  429)
   10504 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_LO16:                    howto manager.      (line  430)
   10505 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_RELAX:           howto manager.      (line  463)
   10506 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSDESC_VALUE:           howto manager.      (line  452)
   10507 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF:                 howto manager.      (line  466)
   10508 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFF12:               howto manager.      (line  456)
   10509 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFHI:               howto manager.      (line  457)
   10510 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSMOFFLO:               howto manager.      (line  458)
   10511 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF:                  howto manager.      (line  462)
   10512 * BFD_RELOC_FRV_TLSOFF_RELAX:            howto manager.      (line  465)
   10513 * BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:                     howto manager.      (line  121)
   10514 * BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:                     howto manager.      (line  122)
   10515 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16A8:                  howto manager.      (line 2032)
   10516 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16R8:                  howto manager.      (line 2033)
   10517 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24A8:                  howto manager.      (line 2034)
   10518 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24R8:                  howto manager.      (line 2035)
   10519 * BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR32A16:                 howto manager.      (line 2036)
   10520 * BFD_RELOC_HI16:                        howto manager.      (line  344)
   10521 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL:                howto manager.      (line   97)
   10522 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   57)
   10523 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_PCREL:                  howto manager.      (line  356)
   10524 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   69)
   10525 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:                      howto manager.      (line  347)
   10526 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL:              howto manager.      (line   98)
   10527 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF:               howto manager.      (line   58)
   10528 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line  359)
   10529 * BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF:               howto manager.      (line   70)
   10530 * BFD_RELOC_HI22:                        howto manager.      (line  116)
   10531 * BFD_RELOC_I370_D12:                    howto manager.      (line  685)
   10532 * BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ:                  howto manager.      (line  128)
   10533 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 1776)
   10534 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1721)
   10535 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1720)
   10536 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1723)
   10537 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1722)
   10538 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1786)
   10539 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPMOD64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1785)
   10540 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL14:               howto manager.      (line 1788)
   10541 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL22:               howto manager.      (line 1789)
   10542 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1792)
   10543 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL32MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1791)
   10544 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64I:              howto manager.      (line 1790)
   10545 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1794)
   10546 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_DTPREL64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1793)
   10547 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32LSB:              howto manager.      (line 1738)
   10548 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32MSB:              howto manager.      (line 1737)
   10549 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64I:                howto manager.      (line 1736)
   10550 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64LSB:              howto manager.      (line 1740)
   10551 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64MSB:              howto manager.      (line 1739)
   10552 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1724)
   10553 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1727)
   10554 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1726)
   10555 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64I:               howto manager.      (line 1725)
   10556 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1729)
   10557 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1728)
   10558 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM14:                  howto manager.      (line 1717)
   10559 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM22:                  howto manager.      (line 1718)
   10560 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM64:                  howto manager.      (line 1719)
   10561 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTLSB:                howto manager.      (line 1775)
   10562 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTMSB:                howto manager.      (line 1774)
   10563 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LDXMOV:                 howto manager.      (line 1778)
   10564 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22:                howto manager.      (line 1730)
   10565 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22X:               howto manager.      (line 1777)
   10566 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF64I:               howto manager.      (line 1731)
   10567 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPMOD22:         howto manager.      (line 1787)
   10568 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_DTPREL22:         howto manager.      (line 1795)
   10569 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR22:           howto manager.      (line 1752)
   10570 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32LSB:        howto manager.      (line 1755)
   10571 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR32MSB:        howto manager.      (line 1754)
   10572 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64I:          howto manager.      (line 1753)
   10573 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64LSB:        howto manager.      (line 1757)
   10574 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64MSB:        howto manager.      (line 1756)
   10575 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_TPREL22:          howto manager.      (line 1784)
   10576 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1771)
   10577 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1770)
   10578 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1773)
   10579 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1772)
   10580 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21B:               howto manager.      (line 1741)
   10581 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21BI:              howto manager.      (line 1742)
   10582 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21F:               howto manager.      (line 1744)
   10583 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21M:               howto manager.      (line 1743)
   10584 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1745)
   10585 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1749)
   10586 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1748)
   10587 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL60B:               howto manager.      (line 1746)
   10588 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64I:               howto manager.      (line 1747)
   10589 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1751)
   10590 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1750)
   10591 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF22:               howto manager.      (line 1732)
   10592 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64I:              howto manager.      (line 1733)
   10593 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1735)
   10594 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1734)
   10595 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1767)
   10596 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1766)
   10597 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64LSB:               howto manager.      (line 1769)
   10598 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64MSB:               howto manager.      (line 1768)
   10599 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1763)
   10600 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1762)
   10601 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1765)
   10602 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1764)
   10603 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1759)
   10604 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1758)
   10605 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64LSB:            howto manager.      (line 1761)
   10606 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64MSB:            howto manager.      (line 1760)
   10607 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL14:                howto manager.      (line 1779)
   10608 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL22:                howto manager.      (line 1780)
   10609 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64I:               howto manager.      (line 1781)
   10610 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64LSB:             howto manager.      (line 1783)
   10611 * BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64MSB:             howto manager.      (line 1782)
   10612 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP:              howto manager.      (line 1669)
   10613 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK:                   howto manager.      (line 1666)
   10614 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA:                howto manager.      (line 1677)
   10615 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9:                    howto manager.      (line 1663)
   10616 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET:              howto manager.      (line 1690)
   10617 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA:                howto manager.      (line 1676)
   10618 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN:                howto manager.      (line 1681)
   10619 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA:                howto manager.      (line 1675)
   10620 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN:                howto manager.      (line 1680)
   10621 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3:                  howto manager.      (line 1672)
   10622 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP:                howto manager.      (line 1684)
   10623 * BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT:                   howto manager.      (line 1687)
   10624 * BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_16:            howto manager.      (line 2086)
   10625 * BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_21:            howto manager.      (line 2087)
   10626 * BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_UHI16:                howto manager.      (line 2088)
   10627 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_16_GOT:                 howto manager.      (line 2193)
   10628 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_BRANCH:                 howto manager.      (line 2192)
   10629 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_CALL:                   howto manager.      (line 2191)
   10630 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 2196)
   10631 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 2197)
   10632 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_HI16:            howto manager.      (line 2194)
   10633 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_LO16:            howto manager.      (line 2195)
   10634 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_JMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 2198)
   10635 * BFD_RELOC_LM32_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 2199)
   10636 * BFD_RELOC_LO10:                        howto manager.      (line  117)
   10637 * BFD_RELOC_LO16:                        howto manager.      (line  353)
   10638 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL:                howto manager.      (line   96)
   10639 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   56)
   10640 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_PCREL:                  howto manager.      (line  362)
   10641 * BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line   68)
   10642 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_HI8:                    howto manager.      (line 1129)
   10643 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR:               howto manager.      (line 1131)
   10644 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR:               howto manager.      (line 1132)
   10645 * BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP:                howto manager.      (line 1130)
   10646 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1139)
   10647 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1143)
   10648 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:                     howto manager.      (line 1135)
   10649 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1146)
   10650 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:              howto manager.      (line 1165)
   10651 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line 1166)
   10652 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GLOB_DAT:               howto manager.      (line 1167)
   10653 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO:           howto manager.      (line 1176)
   10654 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO:           howto manager.      (line 1175)
   10655 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO:               howto manager.      (line 1177)
   10656 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:                  howto manager.      (line 1164)
   10657 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:                 howto manager.      (line 1170)
   10658 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO:          howto manager.      (line 1172)
   10659 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO:          howto manager.      (line 1171)
   10660 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO:              howto manager.      (line 1173)
   10661 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:                howto manager.      (line 1174)
   10662 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO:           howto manager.      (line 1179)
   10663 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO:           howto manager.      (line 1178)
   10664 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO:               howto manager.      (line 1180)
   10665 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:               howto manager.      (line 1153)
   10666 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:               howto manager.      (line 1149)
   10667 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_JMP_SLOT:               howto manager.      (line 1168)
   10668 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:                   howto manager.      (line 1157)
   10669 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_RELATIVE:               howto manager.      (line 1169)
   10670 * BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16:                  howto manager.      (line 1160)
   10671 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24:                  howto manager.      (line 1831)
   10672 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B:                  howto manager.      (line 1806)
   10673 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8:                 howto manager.      (line 1798)
   10674 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16:                howto manager.      (line 1820)
   10675 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8:                 howto manager.      (line 1802)
   10676 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE:                howto manager.      (line 1826)
   10677 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP:            howto manager.      (line 1815)
   10678 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP:             howto manager.      (line 1809)
   10679 * BFD_RELOC_M68HC12_5B:                  howto manager.      (line 1837)
   10680 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR:                 howto manager.      (line 2206)
   10681 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF:             howto manager.      (line 2202)
   10682 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH32:      howto manager.      (line 2209)
   10683 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH8:       howto manager.      (line 2210)
   10684 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT:           howto manager.      (line 2214)
   10685 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT_LOAD:      howto manager.      (line 2217)
   10686 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_1:     howto manager.      (line 2227)
   10687 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_2:     howto manager.      (line 2230)
   10688 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_4:     howto manager.      (line 2233)
   10689 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR32:  howto manager.      (line 2221)
   10690 * BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_SUBTRACTOR64:  howto manager.      (line 2224)
   10691 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_32:              howto manager.      (line 1320)
   10692 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2:        howto manager.      (line 1318)
   10693 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2:         howto manager.      (line 1319)
   10694 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4:         howto manager.      (line 1317)
   10695 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2:    howto manager.      (line 1321)
   10696 * BFD_RELOC_MCORE_RVA:                   howto manager.      (line 1322)
   10697 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_16:                      howto manager.      (line 1326)
   10698 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_32:                      howto manager.      (line 1327)
   10699 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_8:                       howto manager.      (line 1325)
   10700 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_ADDR24A4:                howto manager.      (line 1342)
   10701 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTENTRY:             howto manager.      (line 1344)
   10702 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_GNU_VTINHERIT:           howto manager.      (line 1343)
   10703 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_GPREL:                   howto manager.      (line 1336)
   10704 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16S:                   howto manager.      (line 1335)
   10705 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_HI16U:                   howto manager.      (line 1334)
   10706 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_LOW16:                   howto manager.      (line 1333)
   10707 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCABS24A2:               howto manager.      (line 1332)
   10708 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL12A2:               howto manager.      (line 1329)
   10709 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL17A2:               howto manager.      (line 1330)
   10710 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL24A2:               howto manager.      (line 1331)
   10711 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_PCREL8A2:                howto manager.      (line 1328)
   10712 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL:                   howto manager.      (line 1337)
   10713 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7:                  howto manager.      (line 1338)
   10714 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A2:                howto manager.      (line 1339)
   10715 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_TPREL7A4:                howto manager.      (line 1340)
   10716 * BFD_RELOC_MEP_UIMM24:                  howto manager.      (line 1341)
   10717 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_GOTOFF:        howto manager.      (line 2280)
   10718 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO:            howto manager.      (line 2236)
   10719 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_LO_PCREL:      howto manager.      (line 2240)
   10720 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_ROSDA:         howto manager.      (line 2244)
   10721 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_RWSDA:         howto manager.      (line 2248)
   10722 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_32_SYM_OP_SYM:    howto manager.      (line 2252)
   10723 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOT:           howto manager.      (line 2266)
   10724 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTOFF:        howto manager.      (line 2275)
   10725 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_GOTPC:         howto manager.      (line 2261)
   10726 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_NONE:          howto manager.      (line 2256)
   10727 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_64_PLT:           howto manager.      (line 2270)
   10728 * BFD_RELOC_MICROBLAZE_COPY:             howto manager.      (line 2284)
   10729 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_CALL16:               howto manager.      (line  366)
   10730 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GOT16:                howto manager.      (line  365)
   10731 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL:                howto manager.      (line  341)
   10732 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  370)
   10733 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_HI16_S:               howto manager.      (line  373)
   10734 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP:                  howto manager.      (line  338)
   10735 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_LO16:                 howto manager.      (line  379)
   10736 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16:                 howto manager.      (line  386)
   10737 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16:              howto manager.      (line  389)
   10738 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16:              howto manager.      (line  390)
   10739 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_COPY:                   howto manager.      (line  421)
   10740 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_DELETE:                 howto manager.      (line  399)
   10741 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16:                  howto manager.      (line  385)
   10742 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_DISP:               howto manager.      (line  394)
   10743 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16:               howto manager.      (line  387)
   10744 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16:               howto manager.      (line  388)
   10745 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_OFST:               howto manager.      (line  393)
   10746 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_PAGE:               howto manager.      (line  392)
   10747 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHER:                 howto manager.      (line  401)
   10748 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_HIGHEST:                howto manager.      (line  400)
   10749 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_A:               howto manager.      (line  397)
   10750 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_INSERT_B:               howto manager.      (line  398)
   10751 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JALR:                   howto manager.      (line  405)
   10752 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP:                    howto manager.      (line  334)
   10753 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT:              howto manager.      (line  422)
   10754 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL:                howto manager.      (line  382)
   10755 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_REL16:                  howto manager.      (line  403)
   10756 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_RELGOT:                 howto manager.      (line  404)
   10757 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SCN_DISP:               howto manager.      (line  402)
   10758 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT5:                 howto manager.      (line  395)
   10759 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT6:                 howto manager.      (line  396)
   10760 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SUB:                    howto manager.      (line  391)
   10761 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32:           howto manager.      (line  406)
   10762 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64:           howto manager.      (line  408)
   10763 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32:           howto manager.      (line  407)
   10764 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64:           howto manager.      (line  409)
   10765 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:        howto manager.      (line  412)
   10766 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:        howto manager.      (line  413)
   10767 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GD:                 howto manager.      (line  410)
   10768 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL:           howto manager.      (line  414)
   10769 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_LDM:                howto manager.      (line  411)
   10770 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32:            howto manager.      (line  415)
   10771 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64:            howto manager.      (line  416)
   10772 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:         howto manager.      (line  417)
   10773 * BFD_RELOC_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:         howto manager.      (line  418)
   10774 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19:                 howto manager.      (line 1373)
   10775 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27:                 howto manager.      (line 1377)
   10776 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1389)
   10777 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH:                howto manager.      (line 1353)
   10778 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_1:              howto manager.      (line 1355)
   10779 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_2:              howto manager.      (line 1356)
   10780 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_3:              howto manager.      (line 1357)
   10781 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH_J:              howto manager.      (line 1354)
   10782 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA:                   howto manager.      (line 1347)
   10783 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_1:                 howto manager.      (line 1348)
   10784 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_2:                 howto manager.      (line 1349)
   10785 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA_3:                 howto manager.      (line 1350)
   10786 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP:                    howto manager.      (line 1367)
   10787 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_1:                  howto manager.      (line 1368)
   10788 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_2:                  howto manager.      (line 1369)
   10789 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP_3:                  howto manager.      (line 1370)
   10790 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL:                  howto manager.      (line 1393)
   10791 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ:                  howto manager.      (line 1360)
   10792 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_1:                howto manager.      (line 1361)
   10793 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_2:                howto manager.      (line 1362)
   10794 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_3:                howto manager.      (line 1363)
   10795 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:        howto manager.      (line 1364)
   10796 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG:                    howto manager.      (line 1385)
   10797 * BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:            howto manager.      (line 1381)
   10798 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_16_PCREL:            howto manager.      (line 1255)
   10799 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_32_PCREL:            howto manager.      (line 1251)
   10800 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_ALIGN:               howto manager.      (line  501)
   10801 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_COPY:                howto manager.      (line  484)
   10802 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GLOB_DAT:            howto manager.      (line  487)
   10803 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT16:               howto manager.      (line  480)
   10804 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT24:               howto manager.      (line  476)
   10805 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOT32:               howto manager.      (line  472)
   10806 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_GOTOFF24:            howto manager.      (line  469)
   10807 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_JMP_SLOT:            howto manager.      (line  490)
   10808 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_RELATIVE:            howto manager.      (line  493)
   10809 * BFD_RELOC_MN10300_SYM_DIFF:            howto manager.      (line  496)
   10810 * BFD_RELOC_MOXIE_10_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line  425)
   10811 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2077)
   10812 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16:                   howto manager.      (line 2079)
   10813 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_BYTE:              howto manager.      (line 2081)
   10814 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2078)
   10815 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL_BYTE:        howto manager.      (line 2080)
   10816 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_2X_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2082)
   10817 * BFD_RELOC_MSP430_RL_PCREL:             howto manager.      (line 2083)
   10818 * BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTENTRY:              howto manager.      (line 2071)
   10819 * BFD_RELOC_MT_GNU_VTINHERIT:            howto manager.      (line 2068)
   10820 * BFD_RELOC_MT_HI16:                     howto manager.      (line 2062)
   10821 * BFD_RELOC_MT_LO16:                     howto manager.      (line 2065)
   10822 * BFD_RELOC_MT_PC16:                     howto manager.      (line 2059)
   10823 * BFD_RELOC_MT_PCINSN8:                  howto manager.      (line 2074)
   10824 * BFD_RELOC_NONE:                        howto manager.      (line  131)
   10825 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16:               howto manager.      (line  567)
   10826 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL:         howto manager.      (line  570)
   10827 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32:               howto manager.      (line  568)
   10828 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL:         howto manager.      (line  571)
   10829 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8:                howto manager.      (line  566)
   10830 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  569)
   10831 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16:                howto manager.      (line  561)
   10832 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  564)
   10833 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32:                howto manager.      (line  562)
   10834 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  565)
   10835 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8:                 howto manager.      (line  560)
   10836 * BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line  563)
   10837 * BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26:             howto manager.      (line 2028)
   10838 * BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26:             howto manager.      (line 2029)
   10839 * BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_6_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  575)
   10840 * BFD_RELOC_PDP11_DISP_8_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  574)
   10841 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR16:               howto manager.      (line  580)
   10842 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR32:               howto manager.      (line  581)
   10843 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_HI16:                howto manager.      (line  578)
   10844 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_LO16:                howto manager.      (line  579)
   10845 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL16:               howto manager.      (line  582)
   10846 * BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL32:               howto manager.      (line  583)
   10847 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS:             howto manager.      (line  628)
   10848 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS:          howto manager.      (line  629)
   10849 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS:           howto manager.      (line  677)
   10850 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER:       howto manager.      (line  679)
   10851 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA:      howto manager.      (line  680)
   10852 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST:      howto manager.      (line  681)
   10853 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA:     howto manager.      (line  682)
   10854 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS:        howto manager.      (line  678)
   10855 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_DS:              howto manager.      (line  630)
   10856 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS:           howto manager.      (line  631)
   10857 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER:                howto manager.      (line  616)
   10858 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S:              howto manager.      (line  617)
   10859 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST:               howto manager.      (line  618)
   10860 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S:             howto manager.      (line  619)
   10861 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS:           howto manager.      (line  632)
   10862 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16:              howto manager.      (line  624)
   10863 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS:           howto manager.      (line  637)
   10864 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA:           howto manager.      (line  627)
   10865 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI:           howto manager.      (line  626)
   10866 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO:           howto manager.      (line  625)
   10867 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS:        howto manager.      (line  638)
   10868 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS:            howto manager.      (line  633)
   10869 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS:         howto manager.      (line  634)
   10870 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC:                   howto manager.      (line  623)
   10871 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS:              howto manager.      (line  635)
   10872 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HA:              howto manager.      (line  622)
   10873 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HI:              howto manager.      (line  621)
   10874 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO:              howto manager.      (line  620)
   10875 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS:           howto manager.      (line  636)
   10876 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_DS:            howto manager.      (line  671)
   10877 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER:        howto manager.      (line  673)
   10878 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA:       howto manager.      (line  674)
   10879 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST:       howto manager.      (line  675)
   10880 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA:      howto manager.      (line  676)
   10881 * BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS:         howto manager.      (line  672)
   10882 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16:                     howto manager.      (line  589)
   10883 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN:            howto manager.      (line  591)
   10884 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN:             howto manager.      (line  590)
   10885 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26:                     howto manager.      (line  586)
   10886 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16:                    howto manager.      (line  592)
   10887 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN:           howto manager.      (line  594)
   10888 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN:            howto manager.      (line  593)
   10889 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26:                    howto manager.      (line  587)
   10890 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_COPY:                    howto manager.      (line  595)
   10891 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPMOD:                  howto manager.      (line  644)
   10892 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL:                  howto manager.      (line  654)
   10893 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16:                howto manager.      (line  650)
   10894 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HA:             howto manager.      (line  653)
   10895 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HI:             howto manager.      (line  652)
   10896 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO:             howto manager.      (line  651)
   10897 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD:             howto manager.      (line  614)
   10898 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF:              howto manager.      (line  609)
   10899 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16:             howto manager.      (line  601)
   10900 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  604)
   10901 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  603)
   10902 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  602)
   10903 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32:             howto manager.      (line  600)
   10904 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA:              howto manager.      (line  615)
   10905 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16:            howto manager.      (line  610)
   10906 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA:            howto manager.      (line  613)
   10907 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI:            howto manager.      (line  612)
   10908 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO:            howto manager.      (line  611)
   10909 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21:               howto manager.      (line  608)
   10910 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16:             howto manager.      (line  606)
   10911 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL:             howto manager.      (line  607)
   10912 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16:              howto manager.      (line  605)
   10913 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line  596)
   10914 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16:            howto manager.      (line  667)
   10915 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA:         howto manager.      (line  670)
   10916 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI:         howto manager.      (line  669)
   10917 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO:         howto manager.      (line  668)
   10918 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16:             howto manager.      (line  655)
   10919 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  658)
   10920 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  657)
   10921 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  656)
   10922 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16:             howto manager.      (line  659)
   10923 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  662)
   10924 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  661)
   10925 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  660)
   10926 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16:             howto manager.      (line  663)
   10927 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA:          howto manager.      (line  666)
   10928 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI:          howto manager.      (line  665)
   10929 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO:          howto manager.      (line  664)
   10930 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line  597)
   10931 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC:               howto manager.      (line  599)
   10932 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line  598)
   10933 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS:                     howto manager.      (line  641)
   10934 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSGD:                   howto manager.      (line  642)
   10935 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLSLD:                   howto manager.      (line  643)
   10936 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16:                   howto manager.      (line  588)
   10937 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL:                   howto manager.      (line  649)
   10938 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16:                 howto manager.      (line  645)
   10939 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HA:              howto manager.      (line  648)
   10940 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HI:              howto manager.      (line  647)
   10941 * BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO:              howto manager.      (line  646)
   10942 * BFD_RELOC_RELC:                        howto manager.      (line 2045)
   10943 * BFD_RELOC_RVA:                         howto manager.      (line  100)
   10944 * BFD_RELOC_RX_16_OP:                    howto manager.      (line 1504)
   10945 * BFD_RELOC_RX_16U:                      howto manager.      (line 1508)
   10946 * BFD_RELOC_RX_24_OP:                    howto manager.      (line 1505)
   10947 * BFD_RELOC_RX_24U:                      howto manager.      (line 1509)
   10948 * BFD_RELOC_RX_32_OP:                    howto manager.      (line 1506)
   10949 * BFD_RELOC_RX_8U:                       howto manager.      (line 1507)
   10950 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16:                    howto manager.      (line 1518)
   10951 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16U:                   howto manager.      (line 1520)
   10952 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UL:                  howto manager.      (line 1522)
   10953 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS16UW:                  howto manager.      (line 1521)
   10954 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS32:                    howto manager.      (line 1519)
   10955 * BFD_RELOC_RX_ABS8:                     howto manager.      (line 1517)
   10956 * BFD_RELOC_RX_DIFF:                     howto manager.      (line 1511)
   10957 * BFD_RELOC_RX_DIR3U_PCREL:              howto manager.      (line 1510)
   10958 * BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELB:                   howto manager.      (line 1512)
   10959 * BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELL:                   howto manager.      (line 1514)
   10960 * BFD_RELOC_RX_GPRELW:                   howto manager.      (line 1513)
   10961 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG16:                    howto manager.      (line 1501)
   10962 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG24:                    howto manager.      (line 1502)
   10963 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG32:                    howto manager.      (line 1503)
   10964 * BFD_RELOC_RX_NEG8:                     howto manager.      (line 1500)
   10965 * BFD_RELOC_RX_OP_SUBTRACT:              howto manager.      (line 1516)
   10966 * BFD_RELOC_RX_RELAX:                    howto manager.      (line 1523)
   10967 * BFD_RELOC_RX_SYM:                      howto manager.      (line 1515)
   10968 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_BRANCH:              howto manager.      (line 1651)
   10969 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE16_JMP:                 howto manager.      (line 1648)
   10970 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BCMP:                  howto manager.      (line 1654)
   10971 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_BRANCH:                howto manager.      (line 1639)
   10972 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_CALL15:                howto manager.      (line 1659)
   10973 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY2:                howto manager.      (line 1635)
   10974 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_DUMMY_HI16:            howto manager.      (line 1660)
   10975 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT15:                 howto manager.      (line 1657)
   10976 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GOT_LO16:              howto manager.      (line 1658)
   10977 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_GPREL15:               howto manager.      (line 1632)
   10978 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM30:                 howto manager.      (line 1642)
   10979 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_IMM32:                 howto manager.      (line 1645)
   10980 * BFD_RELOC_SCORE_JMP:                   howto manager.      (line 1636)
   10981 * BFD_RELOC_SH_ALIGN:                    howto manager.      (line  865)
   10982 * BFD_RELOC_SH_CODE:                     howto manager.      (line  866)
   10983 * BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY:                     howto manager.      (line  871)
   10984 * BFD_RELOC_SH_COPY64:                   howto manager.      (line  896)
   10985 * BFD_RELOC_SH_COUNT:                    howto manager.      (line  864)
   10986 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DATA:                     howto manager.      (line  867)
   10987 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12:                   howto manager.      (line  847)
   10988 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY2:                howto manager.      (line  848)
   10989 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY4:                howto manager.      (line  849)
   10990 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP12BY8:                howto manager.      (line  850)
   10991 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20:                   howto manager.      (line  851)
   10992 * BFD_RELOC_SH_DISP20BY8:                howto manager.      (line  852)
   10993 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT:                 howto manager.      (line  872)
   10994 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GLOB_DAT64:               howto manager.      (line  897)
   10995 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY4:                 howto manager.      (line  900)
   10996 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT10BY8:                 howto manager.      (line  901)
   10997 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  879)
   10998 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_LOW16:                howto manager.      (line  876)
   10999 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDHI16:              howto manager.      (line  878)
   11000 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOT_MEDLOW16:             howto manager.      (line  877)
   11001 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_HI16:              howto manager.      (line  891)
   11002 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_LOW16:             howto manager.      (line  888)
   11003 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDHI16:           howto manager.      (line  890)
   11004 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTOFF_MEDLOW16:          howto manager.      (line  889)
   11005 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC:                    howto manager.      (line  875)
   11006 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_HI16:               howto manager.      (line  895)
   11007 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_LOW16:              howto manager.      (line  892)
   11008 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDHI16:            howto manager.      (line  894)
   11009 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPC_MEDLOW16:           howto manager.      (line  893)
   11010 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY4:              howto manager.      (line  902)
   11011 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT10BY8:              howto manager.      (line  903)
   11012 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT32:                 howto manager.      (line  904)
   11013 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_HI16:              howto manager.      (line  883)
   11014 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_LOW16:             howto manager.      (line  880)
   11015 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDHI16:           howto manager.      (line  882)
   11016 * BFD_RELOC_SH_GOTPLT_MEDLOW16:          howto manager.      (line  881)
   11017 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3:                     howto manager.      (line  845)
   11018 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM3U:                    howto manager.      (line  846)
   11019 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4:                     howto manager.      (line  853)
   11020 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY2:                  howto manager.      (line  854)
   11021 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY4:                  howto manager.      (line  855)
   11022 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8:                     howto manager.      (line  856)
   11023 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY2:                  howto manager.      (line  857)
   11024 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY4:                  howto manager.      (line  858)
   11025 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  922)
   11026 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_HI16_PCREL:           howto manager.      (line  923)
   11027 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16:                howto manager.      (line  916)
   11028 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_LOW16_PCREL:          howto manager.      (line  917)
   11029 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16:              howto manager.      (line  920)
   11030 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDHI16_PCREL:        howto manager.      (line  921)
   11031 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16:             howto manager.      (line  918)
   11032 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM_MEDLOW16_PCREL:       howto manager.      (line  919)
   11033 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10:                   howto manager.      (line  910)
   11034 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY2:                howto manager.      (line  911)
   11035 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY4:                howto manager.      (line  912)
   11036 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS10BY8:                howto manager.      (line  913)
   11037 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS16:                   howto manager.      (line  914)
   11038 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6:                    howto manager.      (line  907)
   11039 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMS6BY32:                howto manager.      (line  908)
   11040 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU16:                   howto manager.      (line  915)
   11041 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU5:                    howto manager.      (line  906)
   11042 * BFD_RELOC_SH_IMMU6:                    howto manager.      (line  909)
   11043 * BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT:                 howto manager.      (line  873)
   11044 * BFD_RELOC_SH_JMP_SLOT64:               howto manager.      (line  898)
   11045 * BFD_RELOC_SH_LABEL:                    howto manager.      (line  868)
   11046 * BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_END:                 howto manager.      (line  870)
   11047 * BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_START:               howto manager.      (line  869)
   11048 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP12BY2:              howto manager.      (line  844)
   11049 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP8BY2:               howto manager.      (line  843)
   11050 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY2:             howto manager.      (line  859)
   11051 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY4:             howto manager.      (line  860)
   11052 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_HI16:                 howto manager.      (line  887)
   11053 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_LOW16:                howto manager.      (line  884)
   11054 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDHI16:              howto manager.      (line  886)
   11055 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PLT_MEDLOW16:             howto manager.      (line  885)
   11056 * BFD_RELOC_SH_PT_16:                    howto manager.      (line  924)
   11057 * BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE:                 howto manager.      (line  874)
   11058 * BFD_RELOC_SH_RELATIVE64:               howto manager.      (line  899)
   11059 * BFD_RELOC_SH_SHMEDIA_CODE:             howto manager.      (line  905)
   11060 * BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH16:                 howto manager.      (line  861)
   11061 * BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH32:                 howto manager.      (line  862)
   11062 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPMOD32:             howto manager.      (line  930)
   11063 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_DTPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  931)
   11064 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_GD_32:                howto manager.      (line  925)
   11065 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_IE_32:                howto manager.      (line  928)
   11066 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LD_32:                howto manager.      (line  926)
   11067 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LDO_32:               howto manager.      (line  927)
   11068 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_LE_32:                howto manager.      (line  929)
   11069 * BFD_RELOC_SH_TLS_TPOFF32:              howto manager.      (line  932)
   11070 * BFD_RELOC_SH_USES:                     howto manager.      (line  863)
   11071 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC13:                     howto manager.      (line  134)
   11072 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC22:                     howto manager.      (line  133)
   11073 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10:                    howto manager.      (line  163)
   11074 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11:                    howto manager.      (line  164)
   11075 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5:                     howto manager.      (line  176)
   11076 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6:                     howto manager.      (line  175)
   11077 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_64:                    howto manager.      (line  162)
   11078 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7:                     howto manager.      (line  174)
   11079 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13:                howto manager.      (line  158)
   11080 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22:                howto manager.      (line  159)
   11081 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY:                  howto manager.      (line  141)
   11082 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_DISP64:                howto manager.      (line  177)
   11083 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT:              howto manager.      (line  142)
   11084 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10:                 howto manager.      (line  135)
   11085 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13:                 howto manager.      (line  136)
   11086 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22:                 howto manager.      (line  137)
   11087 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_HIX22:         howto manager.      (line  148)
   11088 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_LOX10:         howto manager.      (line  149)
   11089 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP:            howto manager.      (line  152)
   11090 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_HIX22:      howto manager.      (line  150)
   11091 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOTDATA_OP_LOX10:      howto manager.      (line  151)
   11092 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44:                   howto manager.      (line  182)
   11093 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:                  howto manager.      (line  166)
   11094 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22:                 howto manager.      (line  180)
   11095 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:                  howto manager.      (line  167)
   11096 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_IRELATIVE:             howto manager.      (line  154)
   11097 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_IREL:              howto manager.      (line  153)
   11098 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT:              howto manager.      (line  143)
   11099 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44:                   howto manager.      (line  184)
   11100 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:                  howto manager.      (line  168)
   11101 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10:                 howto manager.      (line  181)
   11102 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44:                   howto manager.      (line  183)
   11103 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10:                 howto manager.      (line  165)
   11104 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10:                  howto manager.      (line  138)
   11105 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22:                  howto manager.      (line  139)
   11106 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22:               howto manager.      (line  169)
   11107 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10:               howto manager.      (line  170)
   11108 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22:               howto manager.      (line  171)
   11109 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT32:                 howto manager.      (line  178)
   11110 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64:                 howto manager.      (line  179)
   11111 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REGISTER:              howto manager.      (line  185)
   11112 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE:              howto manager.      (line  144)
   11113 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32:                 howto manager.      (line  188)
   11114 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD32:          howto manager.      (line  209)
   11115 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD64:          howto manager.      (line  210)
   11116 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF32:          howto manager.      (line  211)
   11117 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_DTPOFF64:          howto manager.      (line  212)
   11118 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_ADD:            howto manager.      (line  193)
   11119 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_CALL:           howto manager.      (line  194)
   11120 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_HI22:           howto manager.      (line  191)
   11121 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_GD_LO10:           howto manager.      (line  192)
   11122 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_ADD:            howto manager.      (line  206)
   11123 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_HI22:           howto manager.      (line  202)
   11124 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LD:             howto manager.      (line  204)
   11125 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LDX:            howto manager.      (line  205)
   11126 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_IE_LO10:           howto manager.      (line  203)
   11127 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_ADD:           howto manager.      (line  197)
   11128 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_CALL:          howto manager.      (line  198)
   11129 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_HI22:          howto manager.      (line  195)
   11130 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDM_LO10:          howto manager.      (line  196)
   11131 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_ADD:           howto manager.      (line  201)
   11132 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_HIX22:         howto manager.      (line  199)
   11133 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LDO_LOX10:         howto manager.      (line  200)
   11134 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_HIX22:          howto manager.      (line  207)
   11135 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_LE_LOX10:          howto manager.      (line  208)
   11136 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF32:           howto manager.      (line  213)
   11137 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF64:           howto manager.      (line  214)
   11138 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16:                  howto manager.      (line  145)
   11139 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32:                  howto manager.      (line  146)
   11140 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64:                  howto manager.      (line  147)
   11141 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16:               howto manager.      (line  172)
   11142 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19:               howto manager.      (line  173)
   11143 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22:               howto manager.      (line  132)
   11144 * BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30:                howto manager.      (line  140)
   11145 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_ADD_PIC:                 howto manager.      (line  231)
   11146 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_HI16:                    howto manager.      (line  228)
   11147 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10:                   howto manager.      (line  219)
   11148 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM10W:                  howto manager.      (line  220)
   11149 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16:                   howto manager.      (line  221)
   11150 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM16W:                  howto manager.      (line  222)
   11151 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM18:                   howto manager.      (line  223)
   11152 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM7:                    howto manager.      (line  217)
   11153 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_IMM8:                    howto manager.      (line  218)
   11154 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_LO16:                    howto manager.      (line  227)
   11155 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL16:                 howto manager.      (line  226)
   11156 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9a:                 howto manager.      (line  224)
   11157 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PCREL9b:                 howto manager.      (line  225)
   11158 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU32:                   howto manager.      (line  229)
   11159 * BFD_RELOC_SPU_PPU64:                   howto manager.      (line  230)
   11160 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX:             howto manager.      (line  703)
   11161 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12:        howto manager.      (line  717)
   11162 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH20:        howto manager.      (line  718)
   11163 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23:        howto manager.      (line  719)
   11164 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH25:        howto manager.      (line  720)
   11165 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH7:         howto manager.      (line  715)
   11166 * BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9:         howto manager.      (line  716)
   11167 * BFD_RELOC_TIC30_LDP:                   howto manager.      (line 1259)
   11168 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_16_OF_23:             howto manager.      (line 1277)
   11169 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_23:                   howto manager.      (line 1274)
   11170 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_MS7_OF_23:            howto manager.      (line 1282)
   11171 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTLS7:              howto manager.      (line 1264)
   11172 * BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTMS9:              howto manager.      (line 1269)
   11173 * bfd_reloc_type_lookup:                 howto manager.      (line 2289)
   11174 * BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PCREL:               howto manager.      (line 1186)
   11175 * BFD_RELOC_V850_9_PCREL:                howto manager.      (line 1183)
   11176 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ALIGN:                  howto manager.      (line 1244)
   11177 * BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_16_16_OFFSET:     howto manager.      (line 1235)
   11178 * BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_6_7_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1232)
   11179 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LO16_SPLIT_OFFSET:      howto manager.      (line 1247)
   11180 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGCALL:               howto manager.      (line 1238)
   11181 * BFD_RELOC_V850_LONGJUMP:               howto manager.      (line 1241)
   11182 * BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_15_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1192)
   11183 * BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1189)
   11184 * BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET: howto manager.      (line 1224)
   11185 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_16_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1214)
   11186 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_4_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1221)
   11187 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_5_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1217)
   11188 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_6_8_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1203)
   11189 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_7_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1211)
   11190 * BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_8_OFFSET:         howto manager.      (line 1207)
   11191 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_15_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1199)
   11192 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_OFFSET:       howto manager.      (line 1196)
   11193 * BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET: howto manager.      (line 1228)
   11194 * BFD_RELOC_VAX_GLOB_DAT:                howto manager.      (line 2054)
   11195 * BFD_RELOC_VAX_JMP_SLOT:                howto manager.      (line 2055)
   11196 * BFD_RELOC_VAX_RELATIVE:                howto manager.      (line 2056)
   11197 * BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_DATA:              howto manager.      (line 1693)
   11198 * BFD_RELOC_VPE4KMATH_INSN:              howto manager.      (line 1694)
   11199 * BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:                howto manager.      (line 1698)
   11200 * BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:              howto manager.      (line 1697)
   11201 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:                  howto manager.      (line  538)
   11202 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_COPY:                 howto manager.      (line  533)
   11203 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPMOD64:             howto manager.      (line  539)
   11204 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:             howto manager.      (line  544)
   11205 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:             howto manager.      (line  540)
   11206 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:             howto manager.      (line  534)
   11207 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:                howto manager.      (line  531)
   11208 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64:                howto manager.      (line  549)
   11209 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64:             howto manager.      (line  547)
   11210 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32:              howto manager.      (line  548)
   11211 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:      howto manager.      (line  554)
   11212 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64:              howto manager.      (line  551)
   11213 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:             howto manager.      (line  537)
   11214 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:           howto manager.      (line  550)
   11215 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64:             howto manager.      (line  552)
   11216 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:             howto manager.      (line  545)
   11217 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_IRELATIVE:            howto manager.      (line  557)
   11218 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:            howto manager.      (line  535)
   11219 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:                howto manager.      (line  532)
   11220 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:             howto manager.      (line  553)
   11221 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_RELATIVE:             howto manager.      (line  536)
   11222 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC:              howto manager.      (line  556)
   11223 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:         howto manager.      (line  555)
   11224 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:                howto manager.      (line  542)
   11225 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:                howto manager.      (line  543)
   11226 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:              howto manager.      (line  546)
   11227 * BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:              howto manager.      (line  541)
   11228 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_PAG:                   howto manager.      (line 2048)
   11229 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_POF:                   howto manager.      (line 2049)
   11230 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SEG:                   howto manager.      (line 2050)
   11231 * BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SOF:                   howto manager.      (line 2051)
   11232 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_12:                howto manager.      (line 2040)
   11233 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_24:                howto manager.      (line 2041)
   11234 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16:            howto manager.      (line 2042)
   11235 * BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_REL_12:            howto manager.      (line 2039)
   11236 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND:           howto manager.      (line 2160)
   11237 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_SIMPLIFY:         howto manager.      (line 2165)
   11238 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF16:               howto manager.      (line 2107)
   11239 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF32:               howto manager.      (line 2108)
   11240 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF8:                howto manager.      (line 2106)
   11241 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_GLOB_DAT:             howto manager.      (line 2096)
   11242 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_JMP_SLOT:             howto manager.      (line 2097)
   11243 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP0:                  howto manager.      (line 2154)
   11244 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP1:                  howto manager.      (line 2155)
   11245 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_OP2:                  howto manager.      (line 2156)
   11246 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_PLT:                  howto manager.      (line 2101)
   11247 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RELATIVE:             howto manager.      (line 2098)
   11248 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_RTLD:                 howto manager.      (line 2091)
   11249 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2136)
   11250 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2116)
   11251 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2146)
   11252 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2126)
   11253 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2147)
   11254 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2127)
   11255 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2148)
   11256 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2128)
   11257 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2149)
   11258 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2129)
   11259 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT:           howto manager.      (line 2150)
   11260 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP:            howto manager.      (line 2130)
   11261 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2137)
   11262 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2117)
   11263 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2138)
   11264 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2118)
   11265 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2139)
   11266 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2119)
   11267 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2140)
   11268 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2120)
   11269 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2141)
   11270 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2121)
   11271 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2142)
   11272 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2122)
   11273 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2143)
   11274 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2123)
   11275 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2144)
   11276 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2124)
   11277 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_ALT:            howto manager.      (line 2145)
   11278 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_OP:             howto manager.      (line 2125)
   11279 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG:              howto manager.      (line 2175)
   11280 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL:             howto manager.      (line 2176)
   11281 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_DTPOFF:           howto manager.      (line 2172)
   11282 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC:             howto manager.      (line 2174)
   11283 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_TPOFF:            howto manager.      (line 2173)
   11284 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_ARG:          howto manager.      (line 2171)
   11285 * BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_FN:           howto manager.      (line 2170)
   11286 * BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8:                   howto manager.      (line 2179)
   11287 * BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:                   howto manager.      (line 2185)
   11288 * BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:                   howto manager.      (line 2182)
   11289 * BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L:                   howto manager.      (line 2188)
   11290 * bfd_scan_arch:                         Architectures.      (line  437)
   11291 * bfd_scan_vma:                          BFD front end.      (line  513)
   11292 * bfd_seach_for_target:                  bfd_target.         (line  505)
   11293 * bfd_section_already_linked:            Writing the symbol table.
   11294                                                              (line   55)
   11295 * bfd_section_list_clear:                section prototypes. (line    8)
   11296 * bfd_sections_find_if:                  section prototypes. (line  176)
   11297 * bfd_set_arch_info:                     Architectures.      (line  478)
   11298 * bfd_set_archive_head:                  Archives.           (line   69)
   11299 * bfd_set_default_target:                bfd_target.         (line  444)
   11300 * bfd_set_error:                         BFD front end.      (line  323)
   11301 * bfd_set_error_handler:                 BFD front end.      (line  365)
   11302 * bfd_set_error_program_name:            BFD front end.      (line  374)
   11303 * bfd_set_file_flags:                    BFD front end.      (line  433)
   11304 * bfd_set_format:                        Formats.            (line   68)
   11305 * bfd_set_gp_size:                       BFD front end.      (line  503)
   11306 * bfd_set_private_flags:                 BFD front end.      (line  580)
   11307 * bfd_set_reloc:                         BFD front end.      (line  423)
   11308 * bfd_set_section_contents:              section prototypes. (line  207)
   11309 * bfd_set_section_flags:                 section prototypes. (line  140)
   11310 * bfd_set_section_size:                  section prototypes. (line  193)
   11311 * bfd_set_start_address:                 BFD front end.      (line  482)
   11312 * bfd_set_symtab:                        symbol handling functions.
   11313                                                              (line   60)
   11314 * bfd_symbol_info:                       symbol handling functions.
   11315                                                              (line  130)
   11316 * bfd_target_list:                       bfd_target.         (line  496)
   11317 * bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int:         Internal.           (line   13)
   11318 * bfd_zalloc:                            Opening and Closing.
   11319                                                              (line  229)
   11320 * bfd_zalloc2:                           Opening and Closing.
   11321                                                              (line  238)
   11322 * coff_symbol_type:                      coff.               (line  244)
   11323 * core_file_matches_executable_p:        Core Files.         (line   30)
   11324 * find_separate_debug_file:              Opening and Closing.
   11325                                                              (line  280)
   11326 * generic_core_file_matches_executable_p: Core Files.        (line   40)
   11327 * get_debug_link_info:                   Opening and Closing.
   11328                                                              (line  261)
   11329 * Hash tables:                           Hash Tables.        (line    6)
   11330 * internal object-file format:           Canonical format.   (line   11)
   11331 * Linker:                                Linker Functions.   (line    6)
   11332 * Other functions:                       BFD front end.      (line  595)
   11333 * separate_debug_file_exists:            Opening and Closing.
   11334                                                              (line  271)
   11335 * struct bfd_iovec:                      BFD front end.      (line  798)
   11336 * target vector (_bfd_final_link):       Performing the Final Link.
   11337                                                              (line    6)
   11338 * target vector (_bfd_link_add_symbols): Adding Symbols to the Hash Table.
   11339                                                              (line    6)
   11340 * target vector (_bfd_link_hash_table_create): Creating a Linker Hash Table.
   11341                                                              (line    6)
   11342 * The HOWTO Macro:                       typedef arelent.    (line  291)
   11343 * what is it?:                           Overview.           (line    6)
   11344 
   11345 
   11346 
   11347 Tag Table:
   11348 Node: Top1139
   11349 Node: Overview1478
   11350 Node: History2529
   11351 Node: How It Works3475
   11352 Node: What BFD Version 2 Can Do5018
   11353 Node: BFD information loss6333
   11354 Node: Canonical format8865
   11355 Node: BFD front end13237
   11356 Node: Memory Usage44545
   11357 Node: Initialization45773
   11358 Node: Sections46232
   11359 Node: Section Input46715
   11360 Node: Section Output48080
   11361 Node: typedef asection50566
   11362 Node: section prototypes75575
   11363 Node: Symbols85255
   11364 Node: Reading Symbols86850
   11365 Node: Writing Symbols87957
   11366 Node: Mini Symbols89666
   11367 Node: typedef asymbol90640
   11368 Node: symbol handling functions96699
   11369 Node: Archives102041
   11370 Node: Formats105767
   11371 Node: Relocations108715
   11372 Node: typedef arelent109442
   11373 Node: howto manager125253
   11374 Node: Core Files199241
   11375 Node: Targets201058
   11376 Node: bfd_target203028
   11377 Node: Architectures225344
   11378 Node: Opening and Closing248694
   11379 Node: Internal260032
   11380 Node: File Caching266365
   11381 Node: Linker Functions268279
   11382 Node: Creating a Linker Hash Table269952
   11383 Node: Adding Symbols to the Hash Table271690
   11384 Node: Differing file formats272590
   11385 Node: Adding symbols from an object file274315
   11386 Node: Adding symbols from an archive276466
   11387 Node: Performing the Final Link278880
   11388 Node: Information provided by the linker280122
   11389 Node: Relocating the section contents281276
   11390 Node: Writing the symbol table283027
   11391 Node: Hash Tables287042
   11392 Node: Creating and Freeing a Hash Table288240
   11393 Node: Looking Up or Entering a String289490
   11394 Node: Traversing a Hash Table290743
   11395 Node: Deriving a New Hash Table Type291532
   11396 Node: Define the Derived Structures292598
   11397 Node: Write the Derived Creation Routine293679
   11398 Node: Write Other Derived Routines296303
   11399 Node: BFD back ends297618
   11400 Node: What to Put Where297888
   11401 Node: aout298068
   11402 Node: coff304386
   11403 Node: elf332819
   11404 Node: mmo333220
   11405 Node: File layout334148
   11406 Node: Symbol-table339795
   11407 Node: mmo section mapping343564
   11408 Node: GNU Free Documentation License347216
   11409 Node: BFD Index372299
   11410 
   11411 End Tag Table
   11412