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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.app;
     18 
     19 import android.content.ContentResolver;
     20 import android.content.ContentUris;
     21 import android.content.ContentValues;
     22 import android.content.Context;
     23 import android.database.Cursor;
     24 import android.database.CursorWrapper;
     25 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
     26 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
     27 import android.net.Uri;
     28 import android.os.Environment;
     29 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
     30 import android.provider.Downloads;
     31 import android.provider.Settings;
     32 import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
     33 import android.text.TextUtils;
     34 import android.util.Pair;
     35 
     36 import java.io.File;
     37 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     38 import java.util.ArrayList;
     39 import java.util.List;
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * The download manager is a system service that handles long-running HTTP downloads. Clients may
     43  * request that a URI be downloaded to a particular destination file. The download manager will
     44  * conduct the download in the background, taking care of HTTP interactions and retrying downloads
     45  * after failures or across connectivity changes and system reboots.
     46  *
     47  * Instances of this class should be obtained through
     48  * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(String)} by passing
     49  * {@link android.content.Context#DOWNLOAD_SERVICE}.
     50  *
     51  * Apps that request downloads through this API should register a broadcast receiver for
     52  * {@link #ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED} to appropriately handle when the user clicks on a running
     53  * download in a notification or from the downloads UI.
     54  */
     55 public class DownloadManager {
     56 
     57     /**
     58      * An identifier for a particular download, unique across the system.  Clients use this ID to
     59      * make subsequent calls related to the download.
     60      */
     61     public final static String COLUMN_ID = Downloads.Impl._ID;
     62 
     63     /**
     64      * The client-supplied title for this download.  This will be displayed in system notifications.
     65      * Defaults to the empty string.
     66      */
     67     public final static String COLUMN_TITLE = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE;
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * The client-supplied description of this download.  This will be displayed in system
     71      * notifications.  Defaults to the empty string.
     72      */
     73     public final static String COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION;
     74 
     75     /**
     76      * URI to be downloaded.
     77      */
     78     public final static String COLUMN_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI;
     79 
     80     /**
     81      * Internet Media Type of the downloaded file.  If no value is provided upon creation, this will
     82      * initially be null and will be filled in based on the server's response once the download has
     83      * started.
     84      *
     85      * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1590.txt">RFC 1590, defining Media Types</a>
     86      */
     87     public final static String COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE = "media_type";
     88 
     89     /**
     90      * Total size of the download in bytes.  This will initially be -1 and will be filled in once
     91      * the download starts.
     92      */
     93     public final static String COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES = "total_size";
     94 
     95     /**
     96      * Uri where downloaded file will be stored.  If a destination is supplied by client, that URI
     97      * will be used here.  Otherwise, the value will initially be null and will be filled in with a
     98      * generated URI once the download has started.
     99      */
    100     public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_URI = "local_uri";
    101 
    102     /**
    103      * The pathname of the file where the download is stored.
    104      */
    105     public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME = "local_filename";
    106 
    107     /**
    108      * Current status of the download, as one of the STATUS_* constants.
    109      */
    110     public final static String COLUMN_STATUS = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS;
    111 
    112     /**
    113      * Provides more detail on the status of the download.  Its meaning depends on the value of
    114      * {@link #COLUMN_STATUS}.
    115      *
    116      * When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_FAILED}, this indicates the type of error that
    117      * occurred.  If an HTTP error occurred, this will hold the HTTP status code as defined in RFC
    118      * 2616.  Otherwise, it will hold one of the ERROR_* constants.
    119      *
    120      * When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this indicates why the download is
    121      * paused.  It will hold one of the PAUSED_* constants.
    122      *
    123      * If {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is neither {@link #STATUS_FAILED} nor {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this
    124      * column's value is undefined.
    125      *
    126      * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html#sec6.1.1">RFC 2616
    127      * status codes</a>
    128      */
    129     public final static String COLUMN_REASON = "reason";
    130 
    131     /**
    132      * Number of bytes download so far.
    133      */
    134     public final static String COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR = "bytes_so_far";
    135 
    136     /**
    137      * Timestamp when the download was last modified, in {@link System#currentTimeMillis
    138      * System.currentTimeMillis()} (wall clock time in UTC).
    139      */
    140     public final static String COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP = "last_modified_timestamp";
    141 
    142     /**
    143      * The URI to the corresponding entry in MediaProvider for this downloaded entry. It is
    144      * used to delete the entries from MediaProvider database when it is deleted from the
    145      * downloaded list.
    146      */
    147     public static final String COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI;
    148 
    149     /**
    150      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start.
    151      */
    152     public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0;
    153 
    154     /**
    155      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running.
    156      */
    157     public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1;
    158 
    159     /**
    160      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume.
    161      */
    162     public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2;
    163 
    164     /**
    165      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed.
    166      */
    167     public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3;
    168 
    169     /**
    170      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried).
    171      */
    172     public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4;
    173 
    174     /**
    175      * Value of COLUMN_ERROR_CODE when the download has completed with an error that doesn't fit
    176      * under any other error code.
    177      */
    178     public final static int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1000;
    179 
    180     /**
    181      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when a storage issue arises which doesn't fit under any
    182      * other error code. Use the more specific {@link #ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE} and
    183      * {@link #ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND} when appropriate.
    184      */
    185     public final static int ERROR_FILE_ERROR = 1001;
    186 
    187     /**
    188      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an HTTP code was received that download manager
    189      * can't handle.
    190      */
    191     public final static int ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE = 1002;
    192 
    193     /**
    194      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an error receiving or processing data occurred at
    195      * the HTTP level.
    196      */
    197     public final static int ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR = 1004;
    198 
    199     /**
    200      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there were too many redirects.
    201      */
    202     public final static int ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS = 1005;
    203 
    204     /**
    205      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there was insufficient storage space. Typically,
    206      * this is because the SD card is full.
    207      */
    208     public final static int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE = 1006;
    209 
    210     /**
    211      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when no external storage device was found. Typically,
    212      * this is because the SD card is not mounted.
    213      */
    214     public final static int ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 1007;
    215 
    216     /**
    217      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when some possibly transient error occurred but we can't
    218      * resume the download.
    219      */
    220     public final static int ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME = 1008;
    221 
    222     /**
    223      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the requested destination file already exists (the
    224      * download manager will not overwrite an existing file).
    225      */
    226     public final static int ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1009;
    227 
    228     /**
    229      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download has failed because of
    230      * {@link NetworkPolicyManager} controls on the requesting application.
    231      *
    232      * @hide
    233      */
    234     public final static int ERROR_BLOCKED = 1010;
    235 
    236     /**
    237      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused because some network error
    238      * occurred and the download manager is waiting before retrying the request.
    239      */
    240     public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY = 1;
    241 
    242     /**
    243      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is waiting for network connectivity to
    244      * proceed.
    245      */
    246     public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK = 2;
    247 
    248     /**
    249      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download exceeds a size limit for downloads over
    250      * the mobile network and the download manager is waiting for a Wi-Fi connection to proceed.
    251      */
    252     public final static int PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI = 3;
    253 
    254     /**
    255      * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused for some other reason.
    256      */
    257     public final static int PAUSED_UNKNOWN = 4;
    258 
    259     /**
    260      * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when a download completes.
    261      */
    262     public final static String ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE = "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE";
    263 
    264     /**
    265      * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when the user clicks on a running
    266      * download, either from a system notification or from the downloads UI.
    267      */
    268     public final static String ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED =
    269             "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED";
    270 
    271     /**
    272      * Intent action to launch an activity to display all downloads.
    273      */
    274     public final static String ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS = "android.intent.action.VIEW_DOWNLOADS";
    275 
    276     /**
    277      * Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS} to start DownloadApp in
    278      * sort-by-size mode.
    279      */
    280     public final static String INTENT_EXTRAS_SORT_BY_SIZE =
    281             "android.app.DownloadManager.extra_sortBySize";
    282 
    283     /**
    284      * Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE} intents, indicating the ID (as a
    285      * long) of the download that just completed.
    286      */
    287     public static final String EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID = "extra_download_id";
    288 
    289     /**
    290      * When clicks on multiple notifications are received, the following
    291      * provides an array of download ids corresponding to the download notification that was
    292      * clicked. It can be retrieved by the receiver of this
    293      * Intent using {@link android.content.Intent#getLongArrayExtra(String)}.
    294      */
    295     public static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_CLICK_DOWNLOAD_IDS = "extra_click_download_ids";
    296 
    297     /**
    298      * columns to request from DownloadProvider.
    299      * @hide
    300      */
    301     public static final String[] UNDERLYING_COLUMNS = new String[] {
    302         Downloads.Impl._ID,
    303         Downloads.Impl._DATA + " AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME,
    304         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI,
    305         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
    306         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE,
    307         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION,
    308         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI,
    309         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS,
    310         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT,
    311         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE + " AS " + COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE,
    312         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES,
    313         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION + " AS " + COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP,
    314         Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR,
    315         /* add the following 'computed' columns to the cursor.
    316          * they are not 'returned' by the database, but their inclusion
    317          * eliminates need to have lot of methods in CursorTranslator
    318          */
    319         "'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_URI,
    320         "'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_REASON
    321     };
    322 
    323     /**
    324      * This class contains all the information necessary to request a new download. The URI is the
    325      * only required parameter.
    326      *
    327      * Note that the default download destination is a shared volume where the system might delete
    328      * your file if it needs to reclaim space for system use. If this is a problem, use a location
    329      * on external storage (see {@link #setDestinationUri(Uri)}.
    330      */
    331     public static class Request {
    332         /**
    333          * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
    334          * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}.
    335          */
    336         public static final int NETWORK_MOBILE = 1 << 0;
    337 
    338         /**
    339          * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
    340          * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}.
    341          */
    342         public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 << 1;
    343 
    344         private Uri mUri;
    345         private Uri mDestinationUri;
    346         private List<Pair<String, String>> mRequestHeaders = new ArrayList<Pair<String, String>>();
    347         private CharSequence mTitle;
    348         private CharSequence mDescription;
    349         private String mMimeType;
    350         private boolean mRoamingAllowed = true;
    351         private int mAllowedNetworkTypes = ~0; // default to all network types allowed
    352         private boolean mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = true;
    353         private boolean mScannable = false;
    354         private boolean mUseSystemCache = false;
    355         /** if a file is designated as a MediaScanner scannable file, the following value is
    356          * stored in the database column {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}.
    357          */
    358         private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES = 0;
    359         // value of 1 is stored in the above column by DownloadProvider after it is scanned by
    360         // MediaScanner
    361         /** if a file is designated as a file that should not be scanned by MediaScanner,
    362          * the following value is stored in the database column
    363          * {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}.
    364          */
    365         private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO = 2;
    366 
    367         /**
    368          * This download is visible but only shows in the notifications
    369          * while it's in progress.
    370          */
    371         public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE = 0;
    372 
    373         /**
    374          * This download is visible and shows in the notifications while
    375          * in progress and after completion.
    376          */
    377         public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED = 1;
    378 
    379         /**
    380          * This download doesn't show in the UI or in the notifications.
    381          */
    382         public static final int VISIBILITY_HIDDEN = 2;
    383 
    384         /**
    385          * This download shows in the notifications after completion ONLY.
    386          * It is usuable only with
    387          * {@link DownloadManager#addCompletedDownload(String, String,
    388          * boolean, String, String, long, boolean)}.
    389          */
    390         public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION = 3;
    391 
    392         /** can take any of the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}
    393          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}, {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE},
    394          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION}
    395          */
    396         private int mNotificationVisibility = VISIBILITY_VISIBLE;
    397 
    398         /**
    399          * @param uri the HTTP URI to download.
    400          */
    401         public Request(Uri uri) {
    402             if (uri == null) {
    403                 throw new NullPointerException();
    404             }
    405             String scheme = uri.getScheme();
    406             if (scheme == null || (!scheme.equals("http") && !scheme.equals("https"))) {
    407                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only download HTTP/HTTPS URIs: " + uri);
    408             }
    409             mUri = uri;
    410         }
    411 
    412         Request(String uriString) {
    413             mUri = Uri.parse(uriString);
    414         }
    415 
    416         /**
    417          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file. Must be a file URI to a path on
    418          * external storage, and the calling application must have the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    419          * permission.
    420          * <p>
    421          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    422          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    423          * <p>
    424          * By default, downloads are saved to a generated filename in the shared download cache and
    425          * may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space.
    426          *
    427          * @return this object
    428          */
    429         public Request setDestinationUri(Uri uri) {
    430             mDestinationUri = uri;
    431             return this;
    432         }
    433 
    434         /**
    435          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to the system cache dir (/cache).
    436          * This is only available to System apps with the permission
    437          * {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM}.
    438          * <p>
    439          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    440          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    441          * <p>
    442          * Files downloaded to /cache may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space.
    443          *
    444          * @return this object
    445          * @hide
    446          */
    447         public Request setDestinationToSystemCache() {
    448             mUseSystemCache = true;
    449             return this;
    450         }
    451 
    452         /**
    453          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within the application's
    454          * external files directory (as returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
    455          * <p>
    456          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    457          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    458          *
    459          * @param context the {@link Context} to use in determining the external files directory
    460          * @param dirType the directory type to pass to {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}
    461          * @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the destination filename
    462          * @return this object
    463          */
    464         public Request setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(Context context, String dirType,
    465                 String subPath) {
    466             setDestinationFromBase(context.getExternalFilesDir(dirType), subPath);
    467             return this;
    468         }
    469 
    470         /**
    471          * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within the public external
    472          * storage directory (as returned by
    473          * {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}.
    474          *<p>
    475          * The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
    476          * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
    477          *
    478          * @param dirType the directory type to pass to
    479          *        {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}
    480          * @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the destination filename
    481          * @return this object
    482          */
    483         public Request setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(String dirType, String subPath) {
    484             File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(dirType);
    485             if (file.exists()) {
    486                 if (!file.isDirectory()) {
    487                     throw new IllegalStateException(file.getAbsolutePath() +
    488                             " already exists and is not a directory");
    489                 }
    490             } else {
    491                 if (!file.mkdir()) {
    492                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "+
    493                             file.getAbsolutePath());
    494                 }
    495             }
    496             setDestinationFromBase(file, subPath);
    497             return this;
    498         }
    499 
    500         private void setDestinationFromBase(File base, String subPath) {
    501             if (subPath == null) {
    502                 throw new NullPointerException("subPath cannot be null");
    503             }
    504             mDestinationUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Uri.fromFile(base), subPath);
    505         }
    506 
    507         /**
    508          * If the file to be downloaded is to be scanned by MediaScanner, this method
    509          * should be called before {@link DownloadManager#enqueue(Request)} is called.
    510          */
    511         public void allowScanningByMediaScanner() {
    512             mScannable = true;
    513         }
    514 
    515         /**
    516          * Add an HTTP header to be included with the download request.  The header will be added to
    517          * the end of the list.
    518          * @param header HTTP header name
    519          * @param value header value
    520          * @return this object
    521          * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2">HTTP/1.1
    522          *      Message Headers</a>
    523          */
    524         public Request addRequestHeader(String header, String value) {
    525             if (header == null) {
    526                 throw new NullPointerException("header cannot be null");
    527             }
    528             if (header.contains(":")) {
    529                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("header may not contain ':'");
    530             }
    531             if (value == null) {
    532                 value = "";
    533             }
    534             mRequestHeaders.add(Pair.create(header, value));
    535             return this;
    536         }
    537 
    538         /**
    539          * Set the title of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled).  If no
    540          * title is given, a default one will be assigned based on the download filename, once the
    541          * download starts.
    542          * @return this object
    543          */
    544         public Request setTitle(CharSequence title) {
    545             mTitle = title;
    546             return this;
    547         }
    548 
    549         /**
    550          * Set a description of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled)
    551          * @return this object
    552          */
    553         public Request setDescription(CharSequence description) {
    554             mDescription = description;
    555             return this;
    556         }
    557 
    558         /**
    559          * Set the MIME content type of this download.  This will override the content type declared
    560          * in the server's response.
    561          * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7">HTTP/1.1
    562          *      Media Types</a>
    563          * @return this object
    564          */
    565         public Request setMimeType(String mimeType) {
    566             mMimeType = mimeType;
    567             return this;
    568         }
    569 
    570         /**
    571          * Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this
    572          * download is running. If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads
    573          * through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}. By default, a notification is
    574          * shown.
    575          *
    576          * If set to false, this requires the permission
    577          * android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION.
    578          *
    579          * @param show whether the download manager should show a notification for this download.
    580          * @return this object
    581          * @deprecated use {@link #setNotificationVisibility(int)}
    582          */
    583         @Deprecated
    584         public Request setShowRunningNotification(boolean show) {
    585             return (show) ? setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_VISIBLE) :
    586                     setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
    587         }
    588 
    589         /**
    590          * Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this
    591          * download is running or when it is completed.
    592          * If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads
    593          * through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}.
    594          * By default, a notification is shown only when the download is in progress.
    595          *<p>
    596          * It can take the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN},
    597          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE},
    598          * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}.
    599          *<p>
    600          * If set to {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}, this requires the permission
    601          * android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION.
    602          *
    603          * @param visibility the visibility setting value
    604          * @return this object
    605          */
    606         public Request setNotificationVisibility(int visibility) {
    607             mNotificationVisibility = visibility;
    608             return this;
    609         }
    610 
    611         /**
    612          * Restrict the types of networks over which this download may proceed.  By default, all
    613          * network types are allowed.
    614          * @param flags any combination of the NETWORK_* bit flags.
    615          * @return this object
    616          */
    617         public Request setAllowedNetworkTypes(int flags) {
    618             mAllowedNetworkTypes = flags;
    619             return this;
    620         }
    621 
    622         /**
    623          * Set whether this download may proceed over a roaming connection.  By default, roaming is
    624          * allowed.
    625          * @param allowed whether to allow a roaming connection to be used
    626          * @return this object
    627          */
    628         public Request setAllowedOverRoaming(boolean allowed) {
    629             mRoamingAllowed = allowed;
    630             return this;
    631         }
    632 
    633         /**
    634          * Set whether this download should be displayed in the system's Downloads UI. True by
    635          * default.
    636          * @param isVisible whether to display this download in the Downloads UI
    637          * @return this object
    638          */
    639         public Request setVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean isVisible) {
    640             mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = isVisible;
    641             return this;
    642         }
    643 
    644         /**
    645          * @return ContentValues to be passed to DownloadProvider.insert()
    646          */
    647         ContentValues toContentValues(String packageName) {
    648             ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    649             assert mUri != null;
    650             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI, mUri.toString());
    651             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API, true);
    652             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_NOTIFICATION_PACKAGE, packageName);
    653 
    654             if (mDestinationUri != null) {
    655                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION, Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI);
    656                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT, mDestinationUri.toString());
    657             } else {
    658                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
    659                            (this.mUseSystemCache) ?
    660                                    Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_SYSTEMCACHE_PARTITION :
    661                                    Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_PURGEABLE);
    662             }
    663             // is the file supposed to be media-scannable?
    664             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED, (mScannable) ? SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES :
    665                     SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO);
    666 
    667             if (!mRequestHeaders.isEmpty()) {
    668                 encodeHttpHeaders(values);
    669             }
    670 
    671             putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE, mTitle);
    672             putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, mDescription);
    673             putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mMimeType);
    674 
    675             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, mNotificationVisibility);
    676             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOWED_NETWORK_TYPES, mAllowedNetworkTypes);
    677             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_ROAMING, mRoamingAllowed);
    678             values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI, mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi);
    679 
    680             return values;
    681         }
    682 
    683         private void encodeHttpHeaders(ContentValues values) {
    684             int index = 0;
    685             for (Pair<String, String> header : mRequestHeaders) {
    686                 String headerString = header.first + ": " + header.second;
    687                 values.put(Downloads.Impl.RequestHeaders.INSERT_KEY_PREFIX + index, headerString);
    688                 index++;
    689             }
    690         }
    691 
    692         private void putIfNonNull(ContentValues contentValues, String key, Object value) {
    693             if (value != null) {
    694                 contentValues.put(key, value.toString());
    695             }
    696         }
    697     }
    698 
    699     /**
    700      * This class may be used to filter download manager queries.
    701      */
    702     public static class Query {
    703         /**
    704          * Constant for use with {@link #orderBy}
    705          * @hide
    706          */
    707         public static final int ORDER_ASCENDING = 1;
    708 
    709         /**
    710          * Constant for use with {@link #orderBy}
    711          * @hide
    712          */
    713         public static final int ORDER_DESCENDING = 2;
    714 
    715         private long[] mIds = null;
    716         private Integer mStatusFlags = null;
    717         private String mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION;
    718         private int mOrderDirection = ORDER_DESCENDING;
    719         private boolean mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = false;
    720 
    721         /**
    722          * Include only the downloads with the given IDs.
    723          * @return this object
    724          */
    725         public Query setFilterById(long... ids) {
    726             mIds = ids;
    727             return this;
    728         }
    729 
    730         /**
    731          * Include only downloads with status matching any the given status flags.
    732          * @param flags any combination of the STATUS_* bit flags
    733          * @return this object
    734          */
    735         public Query setFilterByStatus(int flags) {
    736             mStatusFlags = flags;
    737             return this;
    738         }
    739 
    740         /**
    741          * Controls whether this query includes downloads not visible in the system's Downloads UI.
    742          * @param value if true, this query will only include downloads that should be displayed in
    743          *            the system's Downloads UI; if false (the default), this query will include
    744          *            both visible and invisible downloads.
    745          * @return this object
    746          * @hide
    747          */
    748         public Query setOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean value) {
    749             mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = value;
    750             return this;
    751         }
    752 
    753         /**
    754          * Change the sort order of the returned Cursor.
    755          *
    756          * @param column one of the COLUMN_* constants; currently, only
    757          *         {@link #COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP} and {@link #COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES} are
    758          *         supported.
    759          * @param direction either {@link #ORDER_ASCENDING} or {@link #ORDER_DESCENDING}
    760          * @return this object
    761          * @hide
    762          */
    763         public Query orderBy(String column, int direction) {
    764             if (direction != ORDER_ASCENDING && direction != ORDER_DESCENDING) {
    765                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid direction: " + direction);
    766             }
    767 
    768             if (column.equals(COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP)) {
    769                 mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION;
    770             } else if (column.equals(COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES)) {
    771                 mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES;
    772             } else {
    773                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot order by " + column);
    774             }
    775             mOrderDirection = direction;
    776             return this;
    777         }
    778 
    779         /**
    780          * Run this query using the given ContentResolver.
    781          * @param projection the projection to pass to ContentResolver.query()
    782          * @return the Cursor returned by ContentResolver.query()
    783          */
    784         Cursor runQuery(ContentResolver resolver, String[] projection, Uri baseUri) {
    785             Uri uri = baseUri;
    786             List<String> selectionParts = new ArrayList<String>();
    787             String[] selectionArgs = null;
    788 
    789             if (mIds != null) {
    790                 selectionParts.add(getWhereClauseForIds(mIds));
    791                 selectionArgs = getWhereArgsForIds(mIds);
    792             }
    793 
    794             if (mStatusFlags != null) {
    795                 List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
    796                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PENDING) != 0) {
    797                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING));
    798                 }
    799                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_RUNNING) != 0) {
    800                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING));
    801                 }
    802                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PAUSED) != 0) {
    803                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP));
    804                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY));
    805                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK));
    806                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI));
    807                 }
    808                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) != 0) {
    809                     parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS));
    810                 }
    811                 if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_FAILED) != 0) {
    812                     parts.add("(" + statusClause(">=", 400)
    813                               + " AND " + statusClause("<", 600) + ")");
    814                 }
    815                 selectionParts.add(joinStrings(" OR ", parts));
    816             }
    817 
    818             if (mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi) {
    819                 selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI + " != '0'");
    820             }
    821 
    822             // only return rows which are not marked 'deleted = 1'
    823             selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED + " != '1'");
    824 
    825             String selection = joinStrings(" AND ", selectionParts);
    826             String orderDirection = (mOrderDirection == ORDER_ASCENDING ? "ASC" : "DESC");
    827             String orderBy = mOrderByColumn + " " + orderDirection;
    828 
    829             return resolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, orderBy);
    830         }
    831 
    832         private String joinStrings(String joiner, Iterable<String> parts) {
    833             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    834             boolean first = true;
    835             for (String part : parts) {
    836                 if (!first) {
    837                     builder.append(joiner);
    838                 }
    839                 builder.append(part);
    840                 first = false;
    841             }
    842             return builder.toString();
    843         }
    844 
    845         private String statusClause(String operator, int value) {
    846             return Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS + operator + "'" + value + "'";
    847         }
    848     }
    849 
    850     private ContentResolver mResolver;
    851     private String mPackageName;
    852     private Uri mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI;
    853 
    854     /**
    855      * @hide
    856      */
    857     public DownloadManager(ContentResolver resolver, String packageName) {
    858         mResolver = resolver;
    859         mPackageName = packageName;
    860     }
    861 
    862     /**
    863      * Makes this object access the download provider through /all_downloads URIs rather than
    864      * /my_downloads URIs, for clients that have permission to do so.
    865      * @hide
    866      */
    867     public void setAccessAllDownloads(boolean accessAllDownloads) {
    868         if (accessAllDownloads) {
    869             mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI;
    870         } else {
    871             mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI;
    872         }
    873     }
    874 
    875     /**
    876      * Enqueue a new download.  The download will start automatically once the download manager is
    877      * ready to execute it and connectivity is available.
    878      *
    879      * @param request the parameters specifying this download
    880      * @return an ID for the download, unique across the system.  This ID is used to make future
    881      * calls related to this download.
    882      */
    883     public long enqueue(Request request) {
    884         ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(mPackageName);
    885         Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
    886         long id = Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
    887         return id;
    888     }
    889 
    890     /**
    891      * Marks the specified download as 'to be deleted'. This is done when a completed download
    892      * is to be removed but the row was stored without enough info to delete the corresponding
    893      * metadata from Mediaprovider database. Actual cleanup of this row is done in DownloadService.
    894      *
    895      * @param ids the IDs of the downloads to be marked 'deleted'
    896      * @return the number of downloads actually updated
    897      * @hide
    898      */
    899     public int markRowDeleted(long... ids) {
    900         if (ids == null || ids.length == 0) {
    901             // called with nothing to remove!
    902             throw new IllegalArgumentException("input param 'ids' can't be null");
    903         }
    904         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    905         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED, 1);
    906         // if only one id is passed in, then include it in the uri itself.
    907         // this will eliminate a full database scan in the download service.
    908         if (ids.length == 1) {
    909             return mResolver.update(ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, ids[0]), values,
    910                     null, null);
    911         }
    912         return mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids),
    913                 getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
    914     }
    915 
    916     /**
    917      * Cancel downloads and remove them from the download manager.  Each download will be stopped if
    918      * it was running, and it will no longer be accessible through the download manager.
    919      * If there is a downloaded file, partial or complete, it is deleted.
    920      *
    921      * @param ids the IDs of the downloads to remove
    922      * @return the number of downloads actually removed
    923      */
    924     public int remove(long... ids) {
    925         return markRowDeleted(ids);
    926     }
    927 
    928     /**
    929      * Query the download manager about downloads that have been requested.
    930      * @param query parameters specifying filters for this query
    931      * @return a Cursor over the result set of downloads, with columns consisting of all the
    932      * COLUMN_* constants.
    933      */
    934     public Cursor query(Query query) {
    935         Cursor underlyingCursor = query.runQuery(mResolver, UNDERLYING_COLUMNS, mBaseUri);
    936         if (underlyingCursor == null) {
    937             return null;
    938         }
    939         return new CursorTranslator(underlyingCursor, mBaseUri);
    940     }
    941 
    942     /**
    943      * Open a downloaded file for reading.  The download must have completed.
    944      * @param id the ID of the download
    945      * @return a read-only {@link ParcelFileDescriptor}
    946      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the destination file does not already exist
    947      */
    948     public ParcelFileDescriptor openDownloadedFile(long id) throws FileNotFoundException {
    949         return mResolver.openFileDescriptor(getDownloadUri(id), "r");
    950     }
    951 
    952     /**
    953      * Returns {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if the file is
    954      * downloaded successfully. otherwise, null is returned.
    955      *<p>
    956      * If the specified downloaded file is in external storage (for example, /sdcard dir),
    957      * then it is assumed to be safe for anyone to read and the returned {@link Uri} corresponds
    958      * to the filepath on sdcard.
    959      *
    960      * @param id the id of the downloaded file.
    961      * @return the {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if download was successful. null
    962      * otherwise.
    963      */
    964     public Uri getUriForDownloadedFile(long id) {
    965         // to check if the file is in cache, get its destination from the database
    966         Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
    967         Cursor cursor = null;
    968         try {
    969             cursor = query(query);
    970             if (cursor == null) {
    971                 return null;
    972             }
    973             if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    974                 int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_STATUS));
    975                 if (DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL == status) {
    976                     int indx = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(
    977                             Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION);
    978                     int destination = cursor.getInt(indx);
    979                     // TODO: if we ever add API to DownloadManager to let the caller specify
    980                     // non-external storage for a downloaded file, then the following code
    981                     // should also check for that destination.
    982                     if (destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION ||
    983                             destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_SYSTEMCACHE_PARTITION ||
    984                             destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_NOROAMING ||
    985                             destination == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_PURGEABLE) {
    986                         // return private uri
    987                         return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, id);
    988                     } else {
    989                         // return public uri
    990                         String path = cursor.getString(
    991                                 cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
    992                         return Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
    993                     }
    994                 }
    995             }
    996         } finally {
    997             if (cursor != null) {
    998                 cursor.close();
    999             }
   1000         }
   1001         // downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed'
   1002         return null;
   1003     }
   1004 
   1005     /**
   1006      * Returns {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if the file is
   1007      * downloaded successfully. otherwise, null is returned.
   1008      *<p>
   1009      * If the specified downloaded file is in external storage (for example, /sdcard dir),
   1010      * then it is assumed to be safe for anyone to read and the returned {@link Uri} corresponds
   1011      * to the filepath on sdcard.
   1012      *
   1013      * @param id the id of the downloaded file.
   1014      * @return the {@link Uri} for the given downloaded file id, if download was successful. null
   1015      * otherwise.
   1016      */
   1017     public String getMimeTypeForDownloadedFile(long id) {
   1018         Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
   1019         Cursor cursor = null;
   1020         try {
   1021             cursor = query(query);
   1022             if (cursor == null) {
   1023                 return null;
   1024             }
   1025             while (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
   1026                 return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE));
   1027             }
   1028         } finally {
   1029             if (cursor != null) {
   1030                 cursor.close();
   1031             }
   1032         }
   1033         // downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed'
   1034         return null;
   1035     }
   1036 
   1037     /**
   1038      * Restart the given downloads, which must have already completed (successfully or not).  This
   1039      * method will only work when called from within the download manager's process.
   1040      * @param ids the IDs of the downloads
   1041      * @hide
   1042      */
   1043     public void restartDownload(long... ids) {
   1044         Cursor cursor = query(new Query().setFilterById(ids));
   1045         try {
   1046             for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
   1047                 int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_STATUS));
   1048                 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESSFUL && status != STATUS_FAILED) {
   1049                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart incomplete download: "
   1050                             + cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_ID)));
   1051                 }
   1052             }
   1053         } finally {
   1054             cursor.close();
   1055         }
   1056 
   1057         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
   1058         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES, 0);
   1059         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, -1);
   1060         values.putNull(Downloads.Impl._DATA);
   1061         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING);
   1062         mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
   1063     }
   1064 
   1065     /**
   1066      * Returns maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if
   1067      * there's no limit
   1068      *
   1069      * @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver}
   1070      * @return maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if
   1071      * there's no limit
   1072      */
   1073     public static Long getMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) {
   1074         try {
   1075             return Settings.Secure.getLong(context.getContentResolver(),
   1076                     Settings.Secure.DOWNLOAD_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE);
   1077         } catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) {
   1078             return null;
   1079         }
   1080     }
   1081 
   1082     /**
   1083      * Returns recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile
   1084      * connection; or null if there's no recommended limit.  The user will have the option to bypass
   1085      * this limit.
   1086      *
   1087      * @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver}
   1088      * @return recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile
   1089      * connection; or null if there's no recommended limit.
   1090      */
   1091     public static Long getRecommendedMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) {
   1092         try {
   1093             return Settings.Secure.getLong(context.getContentResolver(),
   1094                     Settings.Secure.DOWNLOAD_RECOMMENDED_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE);
   1095         } catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) {
   1096             return null;
   1097         }
   1098     }
   1099 
   1100     /**
   1101      * Adds a file to the downloads database system, so it could appear in Downloads App
   1102      * (and thus become eligible for management by the Downloads App).
   1103      * <p>
   1104      * It is helpful to make the file scannable by MediaScanner by setting the param
   1105      * isMediaScannerScannable to true. It makes the file visible in media managing
   1106      * applications such as Gallery App, which could be a useful purpose of using this API.
   1107      *
   1108      * @param title the title that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
   1109      * @param description the description that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
   1110      * @param isMediaScannerScannable true if the file is to be scanned by MediaScanner. Files
   1111      * scanned by MediaScanner appear in the applications used to view media (for example,
   1112      * Gallery app).
   1113      * @param mimeType mimetype of the file.
   1114      * @param path absolute pathname to the file. The file should be world-readable, so that it can
   1115      * be managed by the Downloads App and any other app that is used to read it (for example,
   1116      * Gallery app to display the file, if the file contents represent a video/image).
   1117      * @param length length of the downloaded file
   1118      * @param showNotification true if a notification is to be sent, false otherwise
   1119      * @return  an ID for the download entry added to the downloads app, unique across the system
   1120      * This ID is used to make future calls related to this download.
   1121      */
   1122     public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description,
   1123             boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length,
   1124             boolean showNotification) {
   1125         // make sure the input args are non-null/non-zero
   1126         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("title", title);
   1127         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("description", description);
   1128         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("path", path);
   1129         validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("mimeType", mimeType);
   1130         if (length <= 0) {
   1131             throw new IllegalArgumentException(" invalid value for param: totalBytes");
   1132         }
   1133 
   1134         // if there is already an entry with the given path name in downloads.db, return its id
   1135         Request request = new Request(NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD)
   1136                 .setTitle(title)
   1137                 .setDescription(description)
   1138                 .setMimeType(mimeType);
   1139         ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(null);
   1140         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
   1141                 Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD);
   1142         values.put(Downloads.Impl._DATA, path);
   1143         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS);
   1144         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, length);
   1145         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED,
   1146                 (isMediaScannerScannable) ? Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES :
   1147                         Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO);
   1148         values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, (showNotification) ?
   1149                 Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION : Request.VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
   1150         Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
   1151         if (downloadUri == null) {
   1152             return -1;
   1153         }
   1154         return Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
   1155     }
   1156     private static final String NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD =
   1157             "non-dwnldmngr-download-dont-retry2download";
   1158 
   1159     private static void validateArgumentIsNonEmpty(String paramName, String val) {
   1160         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
   1161             throw new IllegalArgumentException(paramName + " can't be null");
   1162         }
   1163     }
   1164 
   1165     /**
   1166      * Get the DownloadProvider URI for the download with the given ID.
   1167      */
   1168     Uri getDownloadUri(long id) {
   1169         return ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, id);
   1170     }
   1171 
   1172     /**
   1173      * Get a parameterized SQL WHERE clause to select a bunch of IDs.
   1174      */
   1175     static String getWhereClauseForIds(long[] ids) {
   1176         StringBuilder whereClause = new StringBuilder();
   1177         whereClause.append("(");
   1178         for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
   1179             if (i > 0) {
   1180                 whereClause.append("OR ");
   1181             }
   1182             whereClause.append(Downloads.Impl._ID);
   1183             whereClause.append(" = ? ");
   1184         }
   1185         whereClause.append(")");
   1186         return whereClause.toString();
   1187     }
   1188 
   1189     /**
   1190      * Get the selection args for a clause returned by {@link #getWhereClauseForIds(long[])}.
   1191      */
   1192     static String[] getWhereArgsForIds(long[] ids) {
   1193         String[] whereArgs = new String[ids.length];
   1194         for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
   1195             whereArgs[i] = Long.toString(ids[i]);
   1196         }
   1197         return whereArgs;
   1198     }
   1199 
   1200     /**
   1201      * This class wraps a cursor returned by DownloadProvider -- the "underlying cursor" -- and
   1202      * presents a different set of columns, those defined in the DownloadManager.COLUMN_* constants.
   1203      * Some columns correspond directly to underlying values while others are computed from
   1204      * underlying data.
   1205      */
   1206     private static class CursorTranslator extends CursorWrapper {
   1207         private Uri mBaseUri;
   1208 
   1209         public CursorTranslator(Cursor cursor, Uri baseUri) {
   1210             super(cursor);
   1211             mBaseUri = baseUri;
   1212         }
   1213 
   1214         @Override
   1215         public int getInt(int columnIndex) {
   1216             return (int) getLong(columnIndex);
   1217         }
   1218 
   1219         @Override
   1220         public long getLong(int columnIndex) {
   1221             if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_REASON)) {
   1222                 return getReason(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS)));
   1223             } else if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_STATUS)) {
   1224                 return translateStatus(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS)));
   1225             } else {
   1226                 return super.getLong(columnIndex);
   1227             }
   1228         }
   1229 
   1230         @Override
   1231         public String getString(int columnIndex) {
   1232             return (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_LOCAL_URI)) ? getLocalUri() :
   1233                     super.getString(columnIndex);
   1234         }
   1235 
   1236         private String getLocalUri() {
   1237             long destinationType = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION));
   1238             if (destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI ||
   1239                     destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_EXTERNAL ||
   1240                     destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD) {
   1241                 String localPath = getString(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
   1242                 if (localPath == null) {
   1243                     return null;
   1244                 }
   1245                 return Uri.fromFile(new File(localPath)).toString();
   1246             }
   1247 
   1248             // return content URI for cache download
   1249             long downloadId = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl._ID));
   1250             return ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, downloadId).toString();
   1251         }
   1252 
   1253         private long getReason(int status) {
   1254             switch (translateStatus(status)) {
   1255                 case STATUS_FAILED:
   1256                     return getErrorCode(status);
   1257 
   1258                 case STATUS_PAUSED:
   1259                     return getPausedReason(status);
   1260 
   1261                 default:
   1262                     return 0; // arbitrary value when status is not an error
   1263             }
   1264         }
   1265 
   1266         private long getPausedReason(int status) {
   1267             switch (status) {
   1268                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
   1269                     return PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY;
   1270 
   1271                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
   1272                     return PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK;
   1273 
   1274                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
   1275                     return PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI;
   1276 
   1277                 default:
   1278                     return PAUSED_UNKNOWN;
   1279             }
   1280         }
   1281 
   1282         private long getErrorCode(int status) {
   1283             if ((400 <= status && status < Downloads.Impl.MIN_ARTIFICIAL_ERROR_STATUS)
   1284                     || (500 <= status && status < 600)) {
   1285                 // HTTP status code
   1286                 return status;
   1287             }
   1288 
   1289             switch (status) {
   1290                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ERROR:
   1291                     return ERROR_FILE_ERROR;
   1292 
   1293                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE:
   1294                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_REDIRECT:
   1295                     return ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE;
   1296 
   1297                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_HTTP_DATA_ERROR:
   1298                     return ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR;
   1299 
   1300                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS:
   1301                     return ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS;
   1302 
   1303                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR:
   1304                     return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE;
   1305 
   1306                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
   1307                     return ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
   1308 
   1309                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME:
   1310                     return ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME;
   1311 
   1312                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR:
   1313                     return ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
   1314 
   1315                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_BLOCKED:
   1316                     return ERROR_BLOCKED;
   1317 
   1318                 default:
   1319                     return ERROR_UNKNOWN;
   1320             }
   1321         }
   1322 
   1323         private int translateStatus(int status) {
   1324             switch (status) {
   1325                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING:
   1326                     return STATUS_PENDING;
   1327 
   1328                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING:
   1329                     return STATUS_RUNNING;
   1330 
   1331                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP:
   1332                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
   1333                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
   1334                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
   1335                     return STATUS_PAUSED;
   1336 
   1337                 case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS:
   1338                     return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL;
   1339 
   1340                 default:
   1341                     assert Downloads.Impl.isStatusError(status);
   1342                     return STATUS_FAILED;
   1343             }
   1344         }
   1345     }
   1346 }
   1347