1 /* 2 * openfs.c --- open an ext2 filesystem 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o. 5 * 6 * %Begin-Header% 7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public 8 * License. 9 * %End-Header% 10 */ 11 12 #include <stdio.h> 13 #include <string.h> 14 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H 15 #include <unistd.h> 16 #endif 17 #include <fcntl.h> 18 #include <time.h> 19 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 20 #include <sys/stat.h> 21 #endif 22 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 23 #include <sys/types.h> 24 #endif 25 26 #include "ext2_fs.h" 27 28 29 #include "ext2fs.h" 30 #include "e2image.h" 31 32 blk_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t group_block, dgrp_t i) 33 { 34 int bg; 35 int has_super = 0; 36 int ret_blk; 37 38 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) || 39 (i < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) 40 return (group_block + i + 1); 41 42 bg = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) * i; 43 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg)) 44 has_super = 1; 45 ret_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block(fs, bg) + has_super; 46 /* 47 * If group_block is not the normal value, we're trying to use 48 * the backup group descriptors and superblock --- so use the 49 * alternate location of the second block group in the 50 * metablock group. Ideally we should be testing each bg 51 * descriptor block individually for correctness, but we don't 52 * have the infrastructure in place to do that. 53 */ 54 if (group_block != fs->super->s_first_data_block && 55 ((ret_blk + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) < 56 fs->super->s_blocks_count)) 57 ret_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; 58 return ret_blk; 59 } 60 61 errcode_t ext2fs_open(const char *name, int flags, int superblock, 62 unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager, 63 ext2_filsys *ret_fs) 64 { 65 return ext2fs_open2(name, 0, flags, superblock, block_size, 66 manager, ret_fs); 67 } 68 69 /* 70 * Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero. 71 * Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size. 72 * 73 * Valid flags for ext2fs_open() 74 * 75 * EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write. 76 * EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the 77 * features aren't supported. 78 * EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device 79 */ 80 errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options, 81 int flags, int superblock, 82 unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager, 83 ext2_filsys *ret_fs) 84 { 85 ext2_filsys fs; 86 errcode_t retval; 87 unsigned long i, first_meta_bg; 88 __u32 features; 89 int groups_per_block, blocks_per_group, io_flags; 90 blk_t group_block, blk; 91 char *dest, *cp; 92 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 93 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp; 94 int j; 95 #endif 96 97 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER); 98 99 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs); 100 if (retval) 101 return retval; 102 103 memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys)); 104 fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS; 105 fs->flags = flags; 106 /* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */ 107 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY; 108 fs->umask = 022; 109 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name); 110 if (retval) 111 goto cleanup; 112 strcpy(fs->device_name, name); 113 cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?'); 114 if (!io_options && cp) { 115 *cp++ = 0; 116 io_options = cp; 117 } 118 119 io_flags = 0; 120 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) 121 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW; 122 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) 123 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; 124 retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io); 125 if (retval) 126 goto cleanup; 127 if (io_options && 128 (retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options))) 129 goto cleanup; 130 fs->image_io = fs->io; 131 fs->io->app_data = fs; 132 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super); 133 if (retval) 134 goto cleanup; 135 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) { 136 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr), 137 &fs->image_header); 138 if (retval) 139 goto cleanup; 140 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, 141 -(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr), 142 fs->image_header); 143 if (retval) 144 goto cleanup; 145 if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE) 146 return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE; 147 superblock = 1; 148 block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize; 149 } 150 151 /* 152 * If the user specifies a specific block # for the 153 * superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size! 154 * Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset 155 * SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition. 156 * 157 * Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we 158 * are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location. 159 */ 160 if (superblock) { 161 if (!block_size) { 162 retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 163 goto cleanup; 164 } 165 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size); 166 group_block = superblock; 167 fs->orig_super = 0; 168 } else { 169 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET); 170 superblock = 1; 171 group_block = 0; 172 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super); 173 if (retval) 174 goto cleanup; 175 } 176 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, 177 fs->super); 178 if (retval) 179 goto cleanup; 180 if (fs->orig_super) 181 memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE); 182 183 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 184 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES; 185 ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super); 186 #else 187 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { 188 retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED; 189 goto cleanup; 190 } 191 #endif 192 193 if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) { 194 retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC; 195 goto cleanup; 196 } 197 if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) { 198 retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH; 199 goto cleanup; 200 } 201 202 /* 203 * Check for feature set incompatibility 204 */ 205 if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) { 206 features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat; 207 #ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT 208 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES) 209 features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT; 210 #endif 211 if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) { 212 retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE; 213 goto cleanup; 214 } 215 216 features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat; 217 #ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT 218 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES) 219 features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT; 220 #endif 221 if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && 222 (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) { 223 retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE; 224 goto cleanup; 225 } 226 227 if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) && 228 (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 229 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) { 230 retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE; 231 goto cleanup; 232 } 233 } 234 235 if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) > 236 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) { 237 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 238 goto cleanup; 239 } 240 fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super); 241 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { 242 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 243 goto cleanup; 244 } 245 fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs->super); 246 fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * 247 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) + 248 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) / 249 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super)); 250 if (block_size) { 251 if (block_size != fs->blocksize) { 252 retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE; 253 goto cleanup; 254 } 255 } 256 /* 257 * Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize. 258 */ 259 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize); 260 261 /* 262 * If this is an external journal device, don't try to read 263 * the group descriptors, because they're not there. 264 */ 265 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 266 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) { 267 fs->group_desc_count = 0; 268 *ret_fs = fs; 269 return 0; 270 } 271 272 if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) { 273 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 274 goto cleanup; 275 } 276 277 /* 278 * Read group descriptors 279 */ 280 blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super); 281 if (blocks_per_group == 0 || 282 blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) || 283 fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) || 284 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 || 285 fs->super->s_first_data_block >= fs->super->s_blocks_count) { 286 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 287 goto cleanup; 288 } 289 fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->super->s_blocks_count - 290 fs->super->s_first_data_block, 291 blocks_per_group); 292 if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) != 293 fs->super->s_inodes_count) { 294 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 295 goto cleanup; 296 } 297 fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count, 298 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super)); 299 retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize, 300 &fs->group_desc); 301 if (retval) 302 goto cleanup; 303 if (!group_block) 304 group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; 305 dest = (char *) fs->group_desc; 306 groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super); 307 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 308 first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg; 309 else 310 first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks; 311 if (first_meta_bg) { 312 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block+1, 313 first_meta_bg, dest); 314 if (retval) 315 goto cleanup; 316 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 317 gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest; 318 for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) 319 ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++); 320 #endif 321 dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg; 322 } 323 for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) { 324 blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(fs, group_block, i); 325 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, dest); 326 if (retval) 327 goto cleanup; 328 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 329 gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest; 330 for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) 331 ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++); 332 #endif 333 dest += fs->blocksize; 334 } 335 336 fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride; 337 338 /* 339 * If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags & 340 * reset bg_itable_unused to zero 341 */ 342 if (superblock > 1 && EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, 343 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) { 344 struct ext2_group_desc *gd; 345 for (i = 0, gd = fs->group_desc; i < fs->group_desc_count; 346 i++, gd++) { 347 gd->bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT; 348 gd->bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT; 349 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0; 350 } 351 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); 352 } 353 354 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR; 355 *ret_fs = fs; 356 return 0; 357 cleanup: 358 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) 359 *ret_fs = fs; 360 else 361 ext2fs_free(fs); 362 return retval; 363 } 364 365 /* 366 * Set/get the filesystem data I/O channel. 367 * 368 * These functions are only valid if EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE is true. 369 */ 370 errcode_t ext2fs_get_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel *old_io) 371 { 372 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) 373 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; 374 if (old_io) { 375 *old_io = (fs->image_io == fs->io) ? 0 : fs->io; 376 } 377 return 0; 378 } 379 380 errcode_t ext2fs_set_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io) 381 { 382 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) 383 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; 384 fs->io = new_io ? new_io : fs->image_io; 385 return 0; 386 } 387 388 errcode_t ext2fs_rewrite_to_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io) 389 { 390 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) 391 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; 392 fs->io = fs->image_io = new_io; 393 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_RW | 394 EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY; 395 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; 396 return 0; 397 } 398