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      1 /*
      2  * ====================================================
      3  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      7  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
      8  * is preserved.
      9  * ====================================================
     10  *
     11  * From: @(#)s_ceil.c 5.1 93/09/24
     12  */
     13 
     14 #ifndef lint
     15 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ceill.c,v 1.4 2005/04/28 19:45:55 stefanf Exp $";
     16 #endif
     17 
     18 /*
     19  * ceill(x)
     20  * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value
     21  * Method:
     22  *	Bit twiddling.
     23  * Exception:
     24  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to ceill(x).
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <float.h>
     28 #include <math.h>
     29 #include <stdint.h>
     30 
     31 #include "fpmath.h"
     32 
     33 #ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
     34 #define	MANH_SIZE	(LDBL_MANH_SIZE + 1)
     35 #define	INC_MANH(u, c)	do {					\
     36 	uint64_t o = u.bits.manh;				\
     37 	u.bits.manh += (c);					\
     38 	if (u.bits.manh < o)					\
     39 		u.bits.exp++;					\
     40 } while (0)
     41 #else
     42 #define	MANH_SIZE	LDBL_MANH_SIZE
     43 #define	INC_MANH(u, c)	do {					\
     44 	uint64_t o = u.bits.manh;				\
     45 	u.bits.manh += (c);					\
     46 	if (u.bits.manh < o) {					\
     47 		u.bits.exp++;					\
     48 		u.bits.manh |= 1llu << (LDBL_MANH_SIZE - 1);	\
     49 	}							\
     50 } while (0)
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 static const long double huge = 1.0e300;
     54 
     55 long double
     56 ceill(long double x)
     57 {
     58 	union IEEEl2bits u = { .e = x };
     59 	int e = u.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1;
     60 
     61 	if (e < MANH_SIZE - 1) {
     62 		if (e < 0) {			/* raise inexact if x != 0 */
     63 			if (huge + x > 0.0)
     64 				if (u.bits.exp > 0 ||
     65 				    (u.bits.manh | u.bits.manl) != 0)
     66 					u.e = u.bits.sign ? 0.0 : 1.0;
     67 		} else {
     68 			uint64_t m = ((1llu << MANH_SIZE) - 1) >> (e + 1);
     69 			if (((u.bits.manh & m) | u.bits.manl) == 0)
     70 				return (x);	/* x is integral */
     71 			if (!u.bits.sign) {
     72 #ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
     73 				if (e == 0)
     74 					u.bits.exp++;
     75 				else
     76 #endif
     77 				INC_MANH(u, 1llu << (MANH_SIZE - e - 1));
     78 			}
     79 			if (huge + x > 0.0) {	/* raise inexact flag */
     80 				u.bits.manh &= ~m;
     81 				u.bits.manl = 0;
     82 			}
     83 		}
     84 	} else if (e < LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
     85 		uint64_t m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (64 - LDBL_MANT_DIG + e + 1);
     86 		if ((u.bits.manl & m) == 0)
     87 			return (x);	/* x is integral */
     88 		if (!u.bits.sign) {
     89 			if (e == MANH_SIZE - 1)
     90 				INC_MANH(u, 1);
     91 			else {
     92 				uint64_t o = u.bits.manl;
     93 				u.bits.manl += 1llu << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - e - 1);
     94 				if (u.bits.manl < o)	/* got a carry */
     95 					INC_MANH(u, 1);
     96 			}
     97 		}
     98 		if (huge + x > 0.0)		/* raise inexact flag */
     99 			u.bits.manl &= ~m;
    100 	}
    101 	return (u.e);
    102 }
    103