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      1 //=== BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This checker evaluates clang builtin functions.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "ClangSACheckers.h"
     15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
     16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
     17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
     19 
     20 using namespace clang;
     21 using namespace ento;
     22 
     23 namespace {
     24 
     25 class BuiltinFunctionChecker : public Checker<eval::Call> {
     26 public:
     27   bool evalCall(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
     28 };
     29 
     30 }
     31 
     32 bool BuiltinFunctionChecker::evalCall(const CallExpr *CE,
     33                                       CheckerContext &C) const{
     34   const ProgramState *state = C.getState();
     35   const Expr *Callee = CE->getCallee();
     36   SVal L = state->getSVal(Callee);
     37   const FunctionDecl *FD = L.getAsFunctionDecl();
     38 
     39   if (!FD)
     40     return false;
     41 
     42   unsigned id = FD->getBuiltinID();
     43 
     44   if (!id)
     45     return false;
     46 
     47   switch (id) {
     48   case Builtin::BI__builtin_expect: {
     49     // For __builtin_expect, just return the value of the subexpression.
     50     assert (CE->arg_begin() != CE->arg_end());
     51     SVal X = state->getSVal(*(CE->arg_begin()));
     52     C.generateNode(state->BindExpr(CE, X));
     53     return true;
     54   }
     55 
     56   case Builtin::BI__builtin_alloca: {
     57     // FIXME: Refactor into StoreManager itself?
     58     MemRegionManager& RM = C.getStoreManager().getRegionManager();
     59     const AllocaRegion* R =
     60       RM.getAllocaRegion(CE, C.getCurrentBlockCount(),
     61                          C.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext());
     62 
     63     // Set the extent of the region in bytes. This enables us to use the
     64     // SVal of the argument directly. If we save the extent in bits, we
     65     // cannot represent values like symbol*8.
     66     DefinedOrUnknownSVal Size =
     67       cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(state->getSVal(*(CE->arg_begin())));
     68 
     69     SValBuilder& svalBuilder = C.getSValBuilder();
     70     DefinedOrUnknownSVal Extent = R->getExtent(svalBuilder);
     71     DefinedOrUnknownSVal extentMatchesSizeArg =
     72       svalBuilder.evalEQ(state, Extent, Size);
     73     state = state->assume(extentMatchesSizeArg, true);
     74 
     75     C.generateNode(state->BindExpr(CE, loc::MemRegionVal(R)));
     76     return true;
     77   }
     78   }
     79 
     80   return false;
     81 }
     82 
     83 void ento::registerBuiltinFunctionChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
     84   mgr.registerChecker<BuiltinFunctionChecker>();
     85 }
     86