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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 *   Copyright (C) 2001-2003, International Business Machines
      4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 *   file name:  bocsu.c
      7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
      8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
      9 *   indentation:4
     10 *
     11 *   Author: Markus W. Scherer
     12 *
     13 *   Modification history:
     14 *   05/18/2001  weiv    Made into separate module
     15 */
     16 
     17 
     18 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     19 
     20 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     21 
     22 #include "bocsu.h"
     23 
     24 /*
     25  * encode one difference value -0x10ffff..+0x10ffff in 1..3 bytes,
     26  * preserving lexical order
     27  */
     28 U_CFUNC uint8_t *
     29 u_writeDiff(int32_t diff, uint8_t *p) {
     30     if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1) {
     31         if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_1) {
     32             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIDDLE+diff);
     33         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_2) {
     34             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_POS_2+(diff/SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT));
     35             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     36         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_3) {
     37             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     38             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
     39             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     40             *p=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_POS_3+(diff/SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT));
     41             p+=3;
     42         } else {
     43             p[3]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     44             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
     45             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     46             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
     47             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
     48             *p=SLOPE_MAX;
     49             p+=4;
     50         }
     51     } else {
     52         int32_t m;
     53 
     54         if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_2) {
     55             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     56             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_NEG_2+diff);
     57             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     58         } else if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_3) {
     59             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     60             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     61             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     62             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     63             *p=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_NEG_3+diff);
     64             p+=3;
     65         } else {
     66             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     67             p[3]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     68             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     69             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     70             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
     71             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
     72             *p=SLOPE_MIN;
     73             p+=4;
     74         }
     75     }
     76     return p;
     77 }
     78 
     79 /* How many bytes would writeDiff() write? */
     80 static int32_t
     81 lengthOfDiff(int32_t diff) {
     82     if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1) {
     83         if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_1) {
     84             return 1;
     85         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_2) {
     86             return 2;
     87         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_3) {
     88             return 3;
     89         } else {
     90             return 4;
     91         }
     92     } else {
     93         if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_2) {
     94             return 2;
     95         } else if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_3) {
     96             return 3;
     97         } else {
     98             return 4;
     99         }
    100     }
    101 }
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Encode the code points of a string as
    105  * a sequence of byte-encoded differences (slope detection),
    106  * preserving lexical order.
    107  *
    108  * Optimize the difference-taking for runs of Unicode text within
    109  * small scripts:
    110  *
    111  * Most small scripts are allocated within aligned 128-blocks of Unicode
    112  * code points. Lexical order is preserved if "prev" is always moved
    113  * into the middle of such a block.
    114  *
    115  * Additionally, "prev" is moved from anywhere in the Unihan
    116  * area into the middle of that area.
    117  * Note that the identical-level run in a sort key is generated from
    118  * NFD text - there are never Hangul characters included.
    119  */
    120 U_CFUNC int32_t
    121 u_writeIdenticalLevelRun(const UChar *s, int32_t length, uint8_t *p) {
    122     uint8_t *p0;
    123     int32_t c, prev;
    124     int32_t i;
    125 
    126     prev=0;
    127     p0=p;
    128     i=0;
    129     while(i<length) {
    130         if(prev<0x4e00 || prev>=0xa000) {
    131             prev=(prev&~0x7f)-SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1;
    132         } else {
    133             /*
    134              * Unihan U+4e00..U+9fa5:
    135              * double-bytes down from the upper end
    136              */
    137             prev=0x9fff-SLOPE_REACH_POS_2;
    138         }
    139 
    140         UTF_NEXT_CHAR(s, i, length, c);
    141         p=u_writeDiff(c-prev, p);
    142         prev=c;
    143     }
    144     return (int32_t)(p-p0);
    145 }
    146 
    147 U_CFUNC int32_t
    148 u_writeIdenticalLevelRunTwoChars(UChar32 first, UChar32 second, uint8_t *p) {
    149     uint8_t *p0 = p;
    150     if(first<0x4e00 || first>=0xa000) {
    151         first=(first&~0x7f)-SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1;
    152     } else {
    153         /*
    154          * Unihan U+4e00..U+9fa5:
    155          * double-bytes down from the upper end
    156          */
    157         first=0x9fff-SLOPE_REACH_POS_2;
    158     }
    159 
    160     p=u_writeDiff(second-first, p);
    161     return (int32_t)(p-p0);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /* How many bytes would writeIdenticalLevelRun() write? */
    165 U_CFUNC int32_t
    166 u_lengthOfIdenticalLevelRun(const UChar *s, int32_t length) {
    167     int32_t c, prev;
    168     int32_t i, runLength;
    169 
    170     prev=0;
    171     runLength=0;
    172     i=0;
    173     while(i<length) {
    174         if(prev<0x4e00 || prev>=0xa000) {
    175             prev=(prev&~0x7f)-SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1;
    176         } else {
    177             /*
    178              * Unihan U+4e00..U+9fa5:
    179              * double-bytes down from the upper end
    180              */
    181             prev=0x9fff-SLOPE_REACH_POS_2;
    182         }
    183 
    184         UTF_NEXT_CHAR(s, i, length, c);
    185         runLength+=lengthOfDiff(c-prev);
    186         prev=c;
    187     }
    188     return runLength;
    189 }
    190 
    191 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
    192