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      1 //===-- ARMAsmBackend.cpp - ARM Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
     11 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
     12 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
     13 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
     16 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
     23 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
     24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     29 using namespace llvm;
     30 
     31 namespace {
     32 class ARMELFObjectWriter : public MCELFObjectTargetWriter {
     33 public:
     34   ARMELFObjectWriter(Triple::OSType OSType)
     35     : MCELFObjectTargetWriter(/*Is64Bit*/ false, OSType, ELF::EM_ARM,
     36                               /*HasRelocationAddend*/ false) {}
     37 };
     38 
     39 class ARMAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
     40   const MCSubtargetInfo* STI;
     41   bool isThumbMode;  // Currently emitting Thumb code.
     42 public:
     43   ARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT)
     44     : MCAsmBackend(), STI(ARM_MC::createARMMCSubtargetInfo(TT, "", "")),
     45       isThumbMode(TT.startswith("thumb")) {}
     46 
     47   ~ARMAsmBackend() {
     48     delete STI;
     49   }
     50 
     51   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const { return ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds; }
     52 
     53   bool hasNOP() const {
     54     return (STI->getFeatureBits() & ARM::HasV6T2Ops) != 0;
     55   }
     56 
     57   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
     58     const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
     59 // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
     60 // ARMFixupKinds.h.
     61 //
     62 // Name                      Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
     63 { "fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 1,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     64 { "fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12",  0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
     65                                    MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
     66 { "fixup_arm_pcrel_10",      1,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     67 { "fixup_t2_pcrel_10",       0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
     68                                    MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
     69 { "fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10",0,            8,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
     70                                    MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
     71 { "fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12",  1,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     72 { "fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12",   0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
     73                                    MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
     74 { "fixup_arm_condbranch",    0,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     75 { "fixup_arm_uncondbranch",  0,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     76 { "fixup_t2_condbranch",     0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     77 { "fixup_t2_uncondbranch",   0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     78 { "fixup_arm_thumb_br",      0,            16,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     79 { "fixup_arm_thumb_bl",      0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     80 { "fixup_arm_thumb_blx",     0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     81 { "fixup_arm_thumb_cb",      0,            16,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     82 { "fixup_arm_thumb_cp",      0,             8,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     83 { "fixup_arm_thumb_bcc",     0,             8,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     84 // movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16 - 19.
     85 { "fixup_arm_movt_hi16",     0,            20,  0 },
     86 { "fixup_arm_movw_lo16",     0,            20,  0 },
     87 { "fixup_t2_movt_hi16",      0,            20,  0 },
     88 { "fixup_t2_movw_lo16",      0,            20,  0 },
     89 { "fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel", 0,          20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     90 { "fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel", 0,          20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     91 { "fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel", 0,           20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     92 { "fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel", 0,           20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     93     };
     94 
     95     if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
     96       return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
     97 
     98     assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
     99            "Invalid kind!");
    100     return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
    101   }
    102 
    103   bool MayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const;
    104 
    105   void RelaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const;
    106 
    107   bool WriteNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const;
    108 
    109   void HandleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
    110     switch (Flag) {
    111     default: break;
    112     case MCAF_Code16:
    113       setIsThumb(true);
    114       break;
    115     case MCAF_Code32:
    116       setIsThumb(false);
    117       break;
    118     }
    119   }
    120 
    121   unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 4; }
    122   bool isThumb() const { return isThumbMode; }
    123   void setIsThumb(bool it) { isThumbMode = it; }
    124 };
    125 } // end anonymous namespace
    126 
    127 bool ARMAsmBackend::MayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
    128   // FIXME: Thumb targets, different move constant targets..
    129   return false;
    130 }
    131 
    132 void ARMAsmBackend::RelaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const {
    133   assert(0 && "ARMAsmBackend::RelaxInstruction() unimplemented");
    134   return;
    135 }
    136 
    137 bool ARMAsmBackend::WriteNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
    138   const uint16_t Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding = 0x46c0; // using MOV r8,r8
    139   const uint16_t Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding = 0xbf00; // NOP
    140   const uint32_t ARMv4_NopEncoding = 0xe1a0000; // using MOV r0,r0
    141   const uint32_t ARMv6T2_NopEncoding = 0xe3207800; // NOP
    142   if (isThumb()) {
    143     const uint16_t nopEncoding = hasNOP() ? Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding
    144                                           : Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding;
    145     uint64_t NumNops = Count / 2;
    146     for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
    147       OW->Write16(nopEncoding);
    148     if (Count & 1)
    149       OW->Write8(0);
    150     return true;
    151   }
    152   // ARM mode
    153   const uint32_t nopEncoding = hasNOP() ? ARMv6T2_NopEncoding
    154                                         : ARMv4_NopEncoding;
    155   uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
    156   for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
    157     OW->Write32(nopEncoding);
    158   // FIXME: should this function return false when unable to write exactly
    159   // 'Count' bytes with NOP encodings?
    160   switch (Count % 4) {
    161   default: break; // No leftover bytes to write
    162   case 1: OW->Write8(0); break;
    163   case 2: OW->Write16(0); break;
    164   case 3: OW->Write16(0); OW->Write8(0xa0); break;
    165   }
    166 
    167   return true;
    168 }
    169 
    170 static unsigned adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
    171   switch (Kind) {
    172   default:
    173     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
    174   case FK_Data_1:
    175   case FK_Data_2:
    176   case FK_Data_4:
    177     return Value;
    178   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
    179     Value >>= 16;
    180     // Fallthrough
    181   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
    182   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
    183   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel: {
    184     unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
    185     unsigned Lo12 = Value & 0x0FFF;
    186     // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
    187     // inst{11-0} = Lo12;
    188     Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (Lo12);
    189     return Value;
    190   }
    191   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
    192     Value >>= 16;
    193     // Fallthrough
    194   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
    195   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:  //FIXME: Shouldn't this be shifted like
    196                                        // the other hi16 fixup?
    197   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel: {
    198     unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
    199     unsigned i = (Value & 0x800) >> 11;
    200     unsigned Mid3 = (Value & 0x700) >> 8;
    201     unsigned Lo8 = Value & 0x0FF;
    202     // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
    203     // inst{26} = i;
    204     // inst{14-12} = Mid3;
    205     // inst{7-0} = Lo8;
    206     Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (i << 26) | (Mid3 << 12) | (Lo8);
    207     uint64_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
    208     swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
    209     return swapped;
    210   }
    211   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
    212     // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
    213     Value -= 4;
    214     // FALLTHROUGH
    215   case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12: {
    216     // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
    217     Value -= 4;
    218     bool isAdd = true;
    219     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
    220       Value = -Value;
    221       isAdd = false;
    222     }
    223     assert ((Value < 4096) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
    224     Value |= isAdd << 23;
    225 
    226     // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
    227     // but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
    228     if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12) {
    229       uint64_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
    230       swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
    231       return swapped;
    232     }
    233 
    234     return Value;
    235   }
    236   case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
    237     return ((Value - 4) >> 2) & 0xff;
    238   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12: {
    239     // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
    240     Value -= 8;
    241     unsigned opc = 4; // bits {24-21}. Default to add: 0b0100
    242     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
    243       Value = -Value;
    244       opc = 2; // 0b0010
    245     }
    246     assert(ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) != -1 &&
    247            "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
    248     // Encode the immediate and shift the opcode into place.
    249     return ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) | (opc << 21);
    250   }
    251 
    252   case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12: {
    253     Value -= 4;
    254     unsigned opc = 0;
    255     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
    256       Value = -Value;
    257       opc = 5;
    258     }
    259 
    260     uint32_t out = (opc << 21);
    261     out |= (Value & 0x800) << 15;
    262     out |= (Value & 0x700) << 4;
    263     out |= (Value & 0x0FF);
    264 
    265     uint64_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
    266     swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
    267     return swapped;
    268   }
    269 
    270   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
    271   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
    272     // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
    273     // Offset by 8 just as above.
    274     return 0xffffff & ((Value - 8) >> 2);
    275   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch: {
    276     Value = Value - 4;
    277     Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
    278 
    279     uint32_t out = 0;
    280     bool I =  Value & 0x800000;
    281     bool J1 = Value & 0x400000;
    282     bool J2 = Value & 0x200000;
    283     J1 ^= I;
    284     J2 ^= I;
    285 
    286     out |= I  << 26; // S bit
    287     out |= !J1 << 13; // J1 bit
    288     out |= !J2 << 11; // J2 bit
    289     out |= (Value & 0x1FF800)  << 5; // imm6 field
    290     out |= (Value & 0x0007FF);        // imm11 field
    291 
    292     uint64_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
    293     swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
    294     return swapped;
    295   }
    296   case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch: {
    297     Value = Value - 4;
    298     Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
    299 
    300     uint64_t out = 0;
    301     out |= (Value & 0x80000) << 7; // S bit
    302     out |= (Value & 0x40000) >> 7; // J2 bit
    303     out |= (Value & 0x20000) >> 4; // J1 bit
    304     out |= (Value & 0x1F800) << 5; // imm6 field
    305     out |= (Value & 0x007FF);      // imm11 field
    306 
    307     uint32_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
    308     swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
    309     return swapped;
    310   }
    311   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl: {
    312     // The value doesn't encode the low bit (always zero) and is offset by
    313     // four. The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
    314     // opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit
    315     //
    316     //   BL:  xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxxxxIIIIIIIIIII
    317     //
    318     // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
    319     // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
    320     unsigned isNeg = (int64_t(Value - 4) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
    321     uint32_t Binary = 0;
    322     Value = 0x3fffff & ((Value - 4) >> 1);
    323     Binary  = (Value & 0x7ff) << 16;    // Low imm11 value.
    324     Binary |= (Value & 0x1ffc00) >> 11; // High imm10 value.
    325     Binary |= isNeg << 10;              // Sign bit.
    326     return Binary;
    327   }
    328   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx: {
    329     // The value doesn't encode the low two bits (always zero) and is offset by
    330     // four (see fixup_arm_thumb_cp). The value is encoded into disjoint bit
    331     // positions in the destination opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value
    332     // bit, S = sign extension bit, 0 = zero.
    333     //
    334     //   BLX: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxxxxIIIIIIIIII0
    335     //
    336     // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
    337     // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
    338     unsigned isNeg = (int64_t(Value-4) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
    339     uint32_t Binary = 0;
    340     Value = 0xfffff & ((Value - 2) >> 2);
    341     Binary  = (Value & 0x3ff) << 17;    // Low imm10L value.
    342     Binary |= (Value & 0xffc00) >> 10;  // High imm10H value.
    343     Binary |= isNeg << 10;              // Sign bit.
    344     return Binary;
    345   }
    346   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
    347     // Offset by 4, and don't encode the low two bits. Two bytes of that
    348     // 'off by 4' is implicitly handled by the half-word ordering of the
    349     // Thumb encoding, so we only need to adjust by 2 here.
    350     return ((Value - 2) >> 2) & 0xff;
    351   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
    352     // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
    353     uint32_t Binary = (Value - 4) >> 1;
    354     return ((Binary & 0x20) << 4) | ((Binary & 0x1f) << 3);
    355   }
    356   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
    357     // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
    358     return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0x7ff;
    359   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
    360     // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
    361     return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0xff;
    362   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
    363     Value = Value - 4; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
    364                        // need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
    365     // Fall through.
    366   case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10: {
    367     // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
    368     Value = Value - 4;
    369     bool isAdd = true;
    370     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
    371       Value = -Value;
    372       isAdd = false;
    373     }
    374     // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
    375     Value >>= 2;
    376     assert ((Value < 256) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
    377     Value |= isAdd << 23;
    378 
    379     // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
    380     // but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
    381     if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10) {
    382       uint32_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
    383       swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
    384       return swapped;
    385     }
    386 
    387     return Value;
    388   }
    389   }
    390 }
    391 
    392 namespace {
    393 
    394 // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
    395 // ELF is an ELF of course...
    396 class ELFARMAsmBackend : public ARMAsmBackend {
    397 public:
    398   Triple::OSType OSType;
    399   ELFARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT,
    400                    Triple::OSType _OSType)
    401     : ARMAsmBackend(T, TT), OSType(_OSType) { }
    402 
    403   void ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
    404                   uint64_t Value) const;
    405 
    406   MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    407     return createELFObjectWriter(new ARMELFObjectWriter(OSType), OS,
    408                               /*IsLittleEndian*/ true);
    409   }
    410 };
    411 
    412 // FIXME: Raise this to share code between Darwin and ELF.
    413 void ELFARMAsmBackend::ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
    414                                   unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value) const {
    415   unsigned NumBytes = 4;        // FIXME: 2 for Thumb
    416   Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
    417   if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
    418 
    419   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
    420 
    421   // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits from
    422   // the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
    423   // bitfields above.
    424   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
    425     Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
    426 }
    427 
    428 // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
    429 class DarwinARMAsmBackend : public ARMAsmBackend {
    430 public:
    431   const object::mach::CPUSubtypeARM Subtype;
    432   DarwinARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT,
    433                       object::mach::CPUSubtypeARM st)
    434     : ARMAsmBackend(T, TT), Subtype(st) { }
    435 
    436   MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    437     return createARMMachObjectWriter(OS, /*Is64Bit=*/false,
    438                                      object::mach::CTM_ARM,
    439                                      Subtype);
    440   }
    441 
    442   void ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
    443                   uint64_t Value) const;
    444 
    445   virtual bool doesSectionRequireSymbols(const MCSection &Section) const {
    446     return false;
    447   }
    448 };
    449 
    450 /// getFixupKindNumBytes - The number of bytes the fixup may change.
    451 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
    452   switch (Kind) {
    453   default:
    454     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
    455 
    456   case FK_Data_1:
    457   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
    458   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
    459   case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
    460     return 1;
    461 
    462   case FK_Data_2:
    463   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
    464   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
    465     return 2;
    466 
    467   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
    468   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
    469   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
    470   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
    471   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
    472     return 3;
    473 
    474   case FK_Data_4:
    475   case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
    476   case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
    477   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
    478   case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
    479   case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
    480   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
    481   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
    482   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
    483   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
    484   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
    485   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel:
    486   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
    487   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
    488   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
    489   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
    490     return 4;
    491   }
    492 }
    493 
    494 void DarwinARMAsmBackend::ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
    495                                      unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value) const {
    496   unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
    497   Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
    498   if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
    499 
    500   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
    501   assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
    502 
    503   // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
    504   // bits from the fixup value.
    505   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
    506     Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
    507 }
    508 
    509 } // end anonymous namespace
    510 
    511 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, StringRef TT) {
    512   Triple TheTriple(TT);
    513 
    514   if (TheTriple.isOSDarwin()) {
    515     if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv4t" ||
    516         TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv4t")
    517       return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V4T);
    518     else if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv5e" ||
    519         TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv5e")
    520       return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V5TEJ);
    521     else if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv6" ||
    522         TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv6")
    523       return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V6);
    524     return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V7);
    525   }
    526 
    527   if (TheTriple.isOSWindows())
    528     assert(0 && "Windows not supported on ARM");
    529 
    530   return new ELFARMAsmBackend(T, TT, Triple(TT).getOS());
    531 }
    532