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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
     17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "config.h"
     27 #include "StringBuilder.h"
     28 
     29 #include "WTFString.h"
     30 
     31 namespace WTF {
     32 
     33 void StringBuilder::reifyString()
     34 {
     35     // Check if the string already exists.
     36     if (!m_string.isNull()) {
     37         ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
     38         return;
     39     }
     40 
     41     // Check for empty.
     42     if (!m_length) {
     43         m_string = StringImpl::empty();
     44         return;
     45     }
     46 
     47     // Must be valid in the buffer, take a substring (unless string fills the buffer).
     48     ASSERT(m_buffer && m_length <= m_buffer->length());
     49     m_string = (m_length == m_buffer->length())
     50         ? m_buffer.get()
     51         : StringImpl::create(m_buffer, 0, m_length);
     52 }
     53 
     54 void StringBuilder::resize(unsigned newSize)
     55 {
     56     // Check newSize < m_length, hence m_length > 0.
     57     ASSERT(newSize <= m_length);
     58     if (newSize == m_length)
     59         return;
     60     ASSERT(m_length);
     61 
     62     // If there is a buffer, we only need to duplicate it if it has more than one ref.
     63     if (m_buffer) {
     64         if (!m_buffer->hasOneRef())
     65             allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters(), m_buffer->length());
     66         m_length = newSize;
     67         m_string = String();
     68         return;
     69     }
     70 
     71     // Since m_length && !m_buffer, the string must be valid in m_string, and m_string.length() > 0.
     72     ASSERT(!m_string.isEmpty());
     73     ASSERT(m_length == m_string.length());
     74     ASSERT(newSize < m_string.length());
     75     m_length = newSize;
     76     m_string = StringImpl::create(m_string.impl(), 0, newSize);
     77 }
     78 
     79 void StringBuilder::reserveCapacity(unsigned newCapacity)
     80 {
     81     if (m_buffer) {
     82         // If there is already a buffer, then grow if necessary.
     83         if (newCapacity > m_buffer->length())
     84             allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters(), newCapacity);
     85     } else {
     86         // Grow the string, if necessary.
     87         if (newCapacity > m_length)
     88             allocateBuffer(m_string.characters(), newCapacity);
     89     }
     90 }
     91 
     92 // Allocate a new buffer, copying in currentCharacters (these may come from either m_string
     93 // or m_buffer,  neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
     94 void StringBuilder::allocateBuffer(const UChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
     95 {
     96     // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
     97     RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters);
     98     memcpy(m_bufferCharacters, currentCharacters, static_cast<size_t>(m_length) * sizeof(UChar)); // This can't overflow.
     99 
    100     // Update the builder state.
    101     m_buffer = buffer.release();
    102     m_string = String();
    103 }
    104 
    105 // Make 'length' additional capacity be available in m_buffer, update m_string & m_length,
    106 // return a pointer to the newly allocated storage.
    107 UChar* StringBuilder::appendUninitialized(unsigned length)
    108 {
    109     ASSERT(length);
    110 
    111     // Calcuate the new size of the builder after appending.
    112     unsigned requiredLength = length + m_length;
    113     if (requiredLength < length)
    114         CRASH();
    115 
    116     if (m_buffer) {
    117         // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
    118         ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
    119 
    120         // Check if the buffer already has sufficient capacity.
    121         if (requiredLength <= m_buffer->length()) {
    122             unsigned currentLength = m_length;
    123             m_string = String();
    124             m_length = requiredLength;
    125             return m_bufferCharacters + currentLength;
    126         }
    127 
    128         // We need to realloc the buffer.
    129         allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters(), std::max(requiredLength, m_buffer->length() * 2));
    130     } else {
    131         ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
    132         allocateBuffer(m_string.characters(), std::max(requiredLength, requiredLength * 2));
    133     }
    134 
    135     UChar* result = m_bufferCharacters + m_length;
    136     m_length = requiredLength;
    137     return result;
    138 }
    139 
    140 void StringBuilder::append(const UChar* characters, unsigned length)
    141 {
    142     if (!length)
    143         return;
    144     ASSERT(characters);
    145 
    146     memcpy(appendUninitialized(length), characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * 2);
    147 }
    148 
    149 void StringBuilder::append(const char* characters, unsigned length)
    150 {
    151     if (!length)
    152         return;
    153     ASSERT(characters);
    154 
    155     UChar* dest = appendUninitialized(length);
    156     const char* end = characters + length;
    157     while (characters < end)
    158         *(dest++) = *(const unsigned char*)(characters++);
    159 }
    160 
    161 void StringBuilder::shrinkToFit()
    162 {
    163     // If the buffer is at least 80% full, don't bother copying. Need to tune this heuristic!
    164     if (m_buffer && m_buffer->length() > (m_length + (m_length >> 2))) {
    165         UChar* result;
    166         m_string = StringImpl::createUninitialized(m_length, result);
    167         memcpy(result, m_buffer->characters(), static_cast<size_t>(m_length) * 2); // This can't overflow.
    168         m_buffer = 0;
    169     }
    170 }
    171 
    172 } // namespace WTF
    173