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      1 /*
      2  * hostapd / main()
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2011, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "utils/includes.h"
     16 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
     17 #include <syslog.h>
     18 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
     19 
     20 #include "utils/common.h"
     21 #include "utils/eloop.h"
     22 #include "crypto/random.h"
     23 #include "crypto/tls.h"
     24 #include "common/version.h"
     25 #include "drivers/driver.h"
     26 #include "eap_server/eap.h"
     27 #include "eap_server/tncs.h"
     28 #include "ap/hostapd.h"
     29 #include "ap/ap_config.h"
     30 #include "config_file.h"
     31 #include "eap_register.h"
     32 #include "dump_state.h"
     33 #include "ctrl_iface.h"
     34 
     35 
     36 extern int wpa_debug_level;
     37 extern int wpa_debug_show_keys;
     38 extern int wpa_debug_timestamp;
     39 
     40 
     41 struct hapd_interfaces {
     42 	size_t count;
     43 	struct hostapd_iface **iface;
     44 };
     45 
     46 
     47 static int hostapd_for_each_interface(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
     48 				      int (*cb)(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
     49 						void *ctx), void *ctx)
     50 {
     51 	size_t i;
     52 	int ret;
     53 
     54 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces->count; i++) {
     55 		ret = cb(interfaces->iface[i], ctx);
     56 		if (ret)
     57 			return ret;
     58 	}
     59 
     60 	return 0;
     61 }
     62 
     63 
     64 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER
     65 static void hostapd_logger_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, unsigned int module,
     66 			      int level, const char *txt, size_t len)
     67 {
     68 	struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
     69 	char *format, *module_str;
     70 	int maxlen;
     71 	int conf_syslog_level, conf_stdout_level;
     72 	unsigned int conf_syslog, conf_stdout;
     73 
     74 	maxlen = len + 100;
     75 	format = os_malloc(maxlen);
     76 	if (!format)
     77 		return;
     78 
     79 	if (hapd && hapd->conf) {
     80 		conf_syslog_level = hapd->conf->logger_syslog_level;
     81 		conf_stdout_level = hapd->conf->logger_stdout_level;
     82 		conf_syslog = hapd->conf->logger_syslog;
     83 		conf_stdout = hapd->conf->logger_stdout;
     84 	} else {
     85 		conf_syslog_level = conf_stdout_level = 0;
     86 		conf_syslog = conf_stdout = (unsigned int) -1;
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	switch (module) {
     90 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211:
     91 		module_str = "IEEE 802.11";
     92 		break;
     93 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE8021X:
     94 		module_str = "IEEE 802.1X";
     95 		break;
     96 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_RADIUS:
     97 		module_str = "RADIUS";
     98 		break;
     99 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_WPA:
    100 		module_str = "WPA";
    101 		break;
    102 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_DRIVER:
    103 		module_str = "DRIVER";
    104 		break;
    105 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IAPP:
    106 		module_str = "IAPP";
    107 		break;
    108 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_MLME:
    109 		module_str = "MLME";
    110 		break;
    111 	default:
    112 		module_str = NULL;
    113 		break;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	if (hapd && hapd->conf && addr)
    117 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s: STA " MACSTR "%s%s: %s",
    118 			    hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(addr),
    119 			    module_str ? " " : "", module_str, txt);
    120 	else if (hapd && hapd->conf)
    121 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s:%s%s %s",
    122 			    hapd->conf->iface, module_str ? " " : "",
    123 			    module_str, txt);
    124 	else if (addr)
    125 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "STA " MACSTR "%s%s: %s",
    126 			    MAC2STR(addr), module_str ? " " : "",
    127 			    module_str, txt);
    128 	else
    129 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s%s%s",
    130 			    module_str, module_str ? ": " : "", txt);
    131 
    132 	if ((conf_stdout & module) && level >= conf_stdout_level) {
    133 		wpa_debug_print_timestamp();
    134 		printf("%s\n", format);
    135 	}
    136 
    137 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
    138 	if ((conf_syslog & module) && level >= conf_syslog_level) {
    139 		int priority;
    140 		switch (level) {
    141 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG_VERBOSE:
    142 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG:
    143 			priority = LOG_DEBUG;
    144 			break;
    145 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO:
    146 			priority = LOG_INFO;
    147 			break;
    148 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_NOTICE:
    149 			priority = LOG_NOTICE;
    150 			break;
    151 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_WARNING:
    152 			priority = LOG_WARNING;
    153 			break;
    154 		default:
    155 			priority = LOG_INFO;
    156 			break;
    157 		}
    158 		syslog(priority, "%s", format);
    159 	}
    160 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
    161 
    162 	os_free(format);
    163 }
    164 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER */
    165 
    166 
    167 /**
    168  * hostapd_init - Allocate and initialize per-interface data
    169  * @config_file: Path to the configuration file
    170  * Returns: Pointer to the allocated interface data or %NULL on failure
    171  *
    172  * This function is used to allocate main data structures for per-interface
    173  * data. The allocated data buffer will be freed by calling
    174  * hostapd_cleanup_iface().
    175  */
    176 static struct hostapd_iface * hostapd_init(const char *config_file)
    177 {
    178 	struct hostapd_iface *hapd_iface = NULL;
    179 	struct hostapd_config *conf = NULL;
    180 	struct hostapd_data *hapd;
    181 	size_t i;
    182 
    183 	hapd_iface = os_zalloc(sizeof(*hapd_iface));
    184 	if (hapd_iface == NULL)
    185 		goto fail;
    186 
    187 	hapd_iface->reload_config = hostapd_reload_config;
    188 	hapd_iface->config_read_cb = hostapd_config_read;
    189 	hapd_iface->config_fname = os_strdup(config_file);
    190 	if (hapd_iface->config_fname == NULL)
    191 		goto fail;
    192 	hapd_iface->ctrl_iface_init = hostapd_ctrl_iface_init;
    193 	hapd_iface->ctrl_iface_deinit = hostapd_ctrl_iface_deinit;
    194 	hapd_iface->for_each_interface = hostapd_for_each_interface;
    195 
    196 	conf = hostapd_config_read(hapd_iface->config_fname);
    197 	if (conf == NULL)
    198 		goto fail;
    199 	hapd_iface->conf = conf;
    200 
    201 	hapd_iface->num_bss = conf->num_bss;
    202 	hapd_iface->bss = os_zalloc(conf->num_bss *
    203 				    sizeof(struct hostapd_data *));
    204 	if (hapd_iface->bss == NULL)
    205 		goto fail;
    206 
    207 	for (i = 0; i < conf->num_bss; i++) {
    208 		hapd = hapd_iface->bss[i] =
    209 			hostapd_alloc_bss_data(hapd_iface, conf,
    210 					       &conf->bss[i]);
    211 		if (hapd == NULL)
    212 			goto fail;
    213 		hapd->msg_ctx = hapd;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	return hapd_iface;
    217 
    218 fail:
    219 	if (conf)
    220 		hostapd_config_free(conf);
    221 	if (hapd_iface) {
    222 		os_free(hapd_iface->config_fname);
    223 		os_free(hapd_iface->bss);
    224 		os_free(hapd_iface);
    225 	}
    226 	return NULL;
    227 }
    228 
    229 
    230 static int hostapd_driver_init(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
    231 {
    232 	struct wpa_init_params params;
    233 	size_t i;
    234 	struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
    235 	struct hostapd_bss_config *conf = hapd->conf;
    236 	u8 *b = conf->bssid;
    237 	struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
    238 
    239 	if (hapd->driver == NULL || hapd->driver->hapd_init == NULL) {
    240 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No hostapd driver wrapper available");
    241 		return -1;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	/* Initialize the driver interface */
    245 	if (!(b[0] | b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5]))
    246 		b = NULL;
    247 
    248 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
    249 	params.bssid = b;
    250 	params.ifname = hapd->conf->iface;
    251 	params.ssid = (const u8 *) hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
    252 	params.ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
    253 	params.test_socket = hapd->conf->test_socket;
    254 	params.use_pae_group_addr = hapd->conf->use_pae_group_addr;
    255 
    256 	params.num_bridge = hapd->iface->num_bss;
    257 	params.bridge = os_zalloc(hapd->iface->num_bss * sizeof(char *));
    258 	if (params.bridge == NULL)
    259 		return -1;
    260 	for (i = 0; i < hapd->iface->num_bss; i++) {
    261 		struct hostapd_data *bss = hapd->iface->bss[i];
    262 		if (bss->conf->bridge[0])
    263 			params.bridge[i] = bss->conf->bridge;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	params.own_addr = hapd->own_addr;
    267 
    268 	hapd->drv_priv = hapd->driver->hapd_init(hapd, &params);
    269 	os_free(params.bridge);
    270 	if (hapd->drv_priv == NULL) {
    271 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s driver initialization failed.",
    272 			   hapd->driver->name);
    273 		hapd->driver = NULL;
    274 		return -1;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	if (hapd->driver->get_capa &&
    278 	    hapd->driver->get_capa(hapd->drv_priv, &capa) == 0)
    279 		iface->drv_flags = capa.flags;
    280 
    281 	return 0;
    282 }
    283 
    284 
    285 static void hostapd_interface_deinit_free(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
    286 {
    287 	const struct wpa_driver_ops *driver;
    288 	void *drv_priv;
    289 	if (iface == NULL)
    290 		return;
    291 	driver = iface->bss[0]->driver;
    292 	drv_priv = iface->bss[0]->drv_priv;
    293 	hostapd_interface_deinit(iface);
    294 	if (driver && driver->hapd_deinit)
    295 		driver->hapd_deinit(drv_priv);
    296 	hostapd_interface_free(iface);
    297 }
    298 
    299 
    300 static struct hostapd_iface *
    301 hostapd_interface_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
    302 		       const char *config_fname, int debug)
    303 {
    304 	struct hostapd_iface *iface;
    305 	int k;
    306 
    307 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Configuration file: %s", config_fname);
    308 	iface = hostapd_init(config_fname);
    309 	if (!iface)
    310 		return NULL;
    311 	iface->interfaces = interfaces;
    312 
    313 	for (k = 0; k < debug; k++) {
    314 		if (iface->bss[0]->conf->logger_stdout_level > 0)
    315 			iface->bss[0]->conf->logger_stdout_level--;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	if (hostapd_driver_init(iface) ||
    319 	    hostapd_setup_interface(iface)) {
    320 		hostapd_interface_deinit_free(iface);
    321 		return NULL;
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	return iface;
    325 }
    326 
    327 
    328 /**
    329  * handle_term - SIGINT and SIGTERM handler to terminate hostapd process
    330  */
    331 static void handle_term(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
    332 {
    333 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - terminating", sig);
    334 	eloop_terminate();
    335 }
    336 
    337 
    338 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
    339 
    340 static int handle_reload_iface(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
    341 {
    342 	if (hostapd_reload_config(iface) < 0) {
    343 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to read new configuration "
    344 			   "file - continuing with old.");
    345 	}
    346 	return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 
    350 /**
    351  * handle_reload - SIGHUP handler to reload configuration
    352  */
    353 static void handle_reload(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
    354 {
    355 	struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces = signal_ctx;
    356 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - reloading configuration",
    357 		   sig);
    358 	hostapd_for_each_interface(interfaces, handle_reload_iface, NULL);
    359 }
    360 
    361 
    362 static void handle_dump_state(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
    363 {
    364 #ifdef HOSTAPD_DUMP_STATE
    365 	struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces = signal_ctx;
    366 	hostapd_for_each_interface(interfaces, handle_dump_state_iface, NULL);
    367 #endif /* HOSTAPD_DUMP_STATE */
    368 }
    369 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
    370 
    371 
    372 static int hostapd_global_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
    373 			       const char *entropy_file)
    374 {
    375 	hostapd_logger_register_cb(hostapd_logger_cb);
    376 
    377 	if (eap_server_register_methods()) {
    378 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to register EAP methods");
    379 		return -1;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	if (eloop_init()) {
    383 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize event loop");
    384 		return -1;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	random_init(entropy_file);
    388 
    389 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
    390 	eloop_register_signal(SIGHUP, handle_reload, interfaces);
    391 	eloop_register_signal(SIGUSR1, handle_dump_state, interfaces);
    392 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
    393 	eloop_register_signal_terminate(handle_term, interfaces);
    394 
    395 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
    396 	openlog("hostapd", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
    397 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
    398 
    399 	return 0;
    400 }
    401 
    402 
    403 static void hostapd_global_deinit(const char *pid_file)
    404 {
    405 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
    406 	tncs_global_deinit();
    407 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
    408 
    409 	random_deinit();
    410 
    411 	eloop_destroy();
    412 
    413 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
    414 	closelog();
    415 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
    416 
    417 	eap_server_unregister_methods();
    418 
    419 	os_daemonize_terminate(pid_file);
    420 }
    421 
    422 
    423 static int hostapd_global_run(struct hapd_interfaces *ifaces, int daemonize,
    424 			      const char *pid_file)
    425 {
    426 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
    427 	int tnc = 0;
    428 	size_t i, k;
    429 
    430 	for (i = 0; !tnc && i < ifaces->count; i++) {
    431 		for (k = 0; k < ifaces->iface[i]->num_bss; k++) {
    432 			if (ifaces->iface[i]->bss[0]->conf->tnc) {
    433 				tnc++;
    434 				break;
    435 			}
    436 		}
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	if (tnc && tncs_global_init() < 0) {
    440 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize TNCS");
    441 		return -1;
    442 	}
    443 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
    444 
    445 	if (daemonize && os_daemonize(pid_file)) {
    446 		perror("daemon");
    447 		return -1;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	eloop_run();
    451 
    452 	return 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 
    456 static void show_version(void)
    457 {
    458 	fprintf(stderr,
    459 		"hostapd v" VERSION_STR "\n"
    460 		"User space daemon for IEEE 802.11 AP management,\n"
    461 		"IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator\n"
    462 		"Copyright (c) 2002-2011, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi> "
    463 		"and contributors\n");
    464 }
    465 
    466 
    467 static void usage(void)
    468 {
    469 	show_version();
    470 	fprintf(stderr,
    471 		"\n"
    472 		"usage: hostapd [-hdBKtv] [-P <PID file>] [-e <entropy file>] "
    473 		"<configuration file(s)>\n"
    474 		"\n"
    475 		"options:\n"
    476 		"   -h   show this usage\n"
    477 		"   -d   show more debug messages (-dd for even more)\n"
    478 		"   -B   run daemon in the background\n"
    479 		"   -e   entropy file\n"
    480 		"   -P   PID file\n"
    481 		"   -K   include key data in debug messages\n"
    482 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE
    483 		"   -f   log output to debug file instead of stdout\n"
    484 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE */
    485 		"   -t   include timestamps in some debug messages\n"
    486 		"   -v   show hostapd version\n");
    487 
    488 	exit(1);
    489 }
    490 
    491 
    492 static const char * hostapd_msg_ifname_cb(void *ctx)
    493 {
    494 	struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
    495 	if (hapd && hapd->iconf && hapd->iconf->bss)
    496 		return hapd->iconf->bss->iface;
    497 	return NULL;
    498 }
    499 
    500 
    501 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    502 {
    503 	struct hapd_interfaces interfaces;
    504 	int ret = 1;
    505 	size_t i;
    506 	int c, debug = 0, daemonize = 0;
    507 	char *pid_file = NULL;
    508 	const char *log_file = NULL;
    509 	const char *entropy_file = NULL;
    510 
    511 	if (os_program_init())
    512 		return -1;
    513 
    514 	for (;;) {
    515 		c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bde:f:hKP:tv");
    516 		if (c < 0)
    517 			break;
    518 		switch (c) {
    519 		case 'h':
    520 			usage();
    521 			break;
    522 		case 'd':
    523 			debug++;
    524 			if (wpa_debug_level > 0)
    525 				wpa_debug_level--;
    526 			break;
    527 		case 'B':
    528 			daemonize++;
    529 			break;
    530 		case 'e':
    531 			entropy_file = optarg;
    532 			break;
    533 		case 'f':
    534 			log_file = optarg;
    535 			break;
    536 		case 'K':
    537 			wpa_debug_show_keys++;
    538 			break;
    539 		case 'P':
    540 			os_free(pid_file);
    541 			pid_file = os_rel2abs_path(optarg);
    542 			break;
    543 		case 't':
    544 			wpa_debug_timestamp++;
    545 			break;
    546 		case 'v':
    547 			show_version();
    548 			exit(1);
    549 			break;
    550 
    551 		default:
    552 			usage();
    553 			break;
    554 		}
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	if (optind == argc)
    558 		usage();
    559 
    560 	wpa_msg_register_ifname_cb(hostapd_msg_ifname_cb);
    561 
    562 	if (log_file)
    563 		wpa_debug_open_file(log_file);
    564 
    565 	interfaces.count = argc - optind;
    566 	interfaces.iface = os_zalloc(interfaces.count *
    567 				     sizeof(struct hostapd_iface *));
    568 	if (interfaces.iface == NULL) {
    569 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc failed");
    570 		return -1;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	if (hostapd_global_init(&interfaces, entropy_file))
    574 		return -1;
    575 
    576 	/* Initialize interfaces */
    577 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
    578 		interfaces.iface[i] = hostapd_interface_init(&interfaces,
    579 							     argv[optind + i],
    580 							     debug);
    581 		if (!interfaces.iface[i])
    582 			goto out;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	if (hostapd_global_run(&interfaces, daemonize, pid_file))
    586 		goto out;
    587 
    588 	ret = 0;
    589 
    590  out:
    591 	/* Deinitialize all interfaces */
    592 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++)
    593 		hostapd_interface_deinit_free(interfaces.iface[i]);
    594 	os_free(interfaces.iface);
    595 
    596 	hostapd_global_deinit(pid_file);
    597 	os_free(pid_file);
    598 
    599 	if (log_file)
    600 		wpa_debug_close_file();
    601 
    602 	os_program_deinit();
    603 
    604 	return ret;
    605 }
    606