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      1 /*
      2  * SHA-256 hash implementation and interface functions
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "includes.h"
     16 
     17 #include "common.h"
     18 #include "sha256.h"
     19 #include "crypto.h"
     20 
     21 struct sha256_state {
     22 	u64 length;
     23 	u32 state[8], curlen;
     24 	u8 buf[64];
     25 };
     26 
     27 static void sha256_init(struct sha256_state *md);
     28 static int sha256_process(struct sha256_state *md, const unsigned char *in,
     29 			  unsigned long inlen);
     30 static int sha256_done(struct sha256_state *md, unsigned char *out);
     31 
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * sha256_vector - SHA256 hash for data vector
     35  * @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
     36  * @addr: Pointers to the data areas
     37  * @len: Lengths of the data blocks
     38  * @mac: Buffer for the hash
     39  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 of failure
     40  */
     41 int sha256_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len,
     42 		  u8 *mac)
     43 {
     44 	struct sha256_state ctx;
     45 	size_t i;
     46 
     47 	sha256_init(&ctx);
     48 	for (i = 0; i < num_elem; i++)
     49 		if (sha256_process(&ctx, addr[i], len[i]))
     50 			return -1;
     51 	if (sha256_done(&ctx, mac))
     52 		return -1;
     53 	return 0;
     54 }
     55 
     56 
     57 /* ===== start - public domain SHA256 implementation ===== */
     58 
     59 /* This is based on SHA256 implementation in LibTomCrypt that was released into
     60  * public domain by Tom St Denis. */
     61 
     62 /* the K array */
     63 static const unsigned long K[64] = {
     64 	0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, 0x3956c25bUL,
     65 	0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL,
     66 	0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL,
     67 	0xc19bf174UL, 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
     68 	0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, 0x983e5152UL,
     69 	0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL,
     70 	0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL,
     71 	0x53380d13UL, 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
     72 	0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, 0xd192e819UL,
     73 	0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL,
     74 	0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL,
     75 	0x682e6ff3UL, 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
     76 	0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL
     77 };
     78 
     79 
     80 /* Various logical functions */
     81 #define RORc(x, y) \
     82 ( ((((unsigned long) (x) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) >> (unsigned long) ((y) & 31)) | \
     83    ((unsigned long) (x) << (unsigned long) (32 - ((y) & 31)))) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
     84 #define Ch(x,y,z)       (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
     85 #define Maj(x,y,z)      (((x | y) & z) | (x & y))
     86 #define S(x, n)         RORc((x), (n))
     87 #define R(x, n)         (((x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(n))
     88 #define Sigma0(x)       (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
     89 #define Sigma1(x)       (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
     90 #define Gamma0(x)       (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
     91 #define Gamma1(x)       (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
     92 #ifndef MIN
     93 #define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 /* compress 512-bits */
     97 static int sha256_compress(struct sha256_state *md, unsigned char *buf)
     98 {
     99 	u32 S[8], W[64], t0, t1;
    100 	u32 t;
    101 	int i;
    102 
    103 	/* copy state into S */
    104 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    105 		S[i] = md->state[i];
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	/* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
    109 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    110 		W[i] = WPA_GET_BE32(buf + (4 * i));
    111 
    112 	/* fill W[16..63] */
    113 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
    114 		W[i] = Gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + Gamma0(W[i - 15]) +
    115 			W[i - 16];
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	/* Compress */
    119 #define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)                          \
    120 	t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[i] + W[i];	\
    121 	t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);			\
    122 	d += t0;					\
    123 	h  = t0 + t1;
    124 
    125 	for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
    126 		RND(S[0], S[1], S[2], S[3], S[4], S[5], S[6], S[7], i);
    127 		t = S[7]; S[7] = S[6]; S[6] = S[5]; S[5] = S[4];
    128 		S[4] = S[3]; S[3] = S[2]; S[2] = S[1]; S[1] = S[0]; S[0] = t;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	/* feedback */
    132 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    133 		md->state[i] = md->state[i] + S[i];
    134 	}
    135 	return 0;
    136 }
    137 
    138 
    139 /* Initialize the hash state */
    140 static void sha256_init(struct sha256_state *md)
    141 {
    142 	md->curlen = 0;
    143 	md->length = 0;
    144 	md->state[0] = 0x6A09E667UL;
    145 	md->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85UL;
    146 	md->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372UL;
    147 	md->state[3] = 0xA54FF53AUL;
    148 	md->state[4] = 0x510E527FUL;
    149 	md->state[5] = 0x9B05688CUL;
    150 	md->state[6] = 0x1F83D9ABUL;
    151 	md->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19UL;
    152 }
    153 
    154 /**
    155    Process a block of memory though the hash
    156    @param md     The hash state
    157    @param in     The data to hash
    158    @param inlen  The length of the data (octets)
    159    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
    160 */
    161 static int sha256_process(struct sha256_state *md, const unsigned char *in,
    162 			  unsigned long inlen)
    163 {
    164 	unsigned long n;
    165 #define block_size 64
    166 
    167 	if (md->curlen > sizeof(md->buf))
    168 		return -1;
    169 
    170 	while (inlen > 0) {
    171 		if (md->curlen == 0 && inlen >= block_size) {
    172 			if (sha256_compress(md, (unsigned char *) in) < 0)
    173 				return -1;
    174 			md->length += block_size * 8;
    175 			in += block_size;
    176 			inlen -= block_size;
    177 		} else {
    178 			n = MIN(inlen, (block_size - md->curlen));
    179 			os_memcpy(md->buf + md->curlen, in, n);
    180 			md->curlen += n;
    181 			in += n;
    182 			inlen -= n;
    183 			if (md->curlen == block_size) {
    184 				if (sha256_compress(md, md->buf) < 0)
    185 					return -1;
    186 				md->length += 8 * block_size;
    187 				md->curlen = 0;
    188 			}
    189 		}
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	return 0;
    193 }
    194 
    195 
    196 /**
    197    Terminate the hash to get the digest
    198    @param md  The hash state
    199    @param out [out] The destination of the hash (32 bytes)
    200    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
    201 */
    202 static int sha256_done(struct sha256_state *md, unsigned char *out)
    203 {
    204 	int i;
    205 
    206 	if (md->curlen >= sizeof(md->buf))
    207 		return -1;
    208 
    209 	/* increase the length of the message */
    210 	md->length += md->curlen * 8;
    211 
    212 	/* append the '1' bit */
    213 	md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char) 0x80;
    214 
    215 	/* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
    216 	 * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
    217 	 * encoding like normal.
    218 	 */
    219 	if (md->curlen > 56) {
    220 		while (md->curlen < 64) {
    221 			md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char) 0;
    222 		}
    223 		sha256_compress(md, md->buf);
    224 		md->curlen = 0;
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	/* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
    228 	while (md->curlen < 56) {
    229 		md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char) 0;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	/* store length */
    233 	WPA_PUT_BE64(md->buf + 56, md->length);
    234 	sha256_compress(md, md->buf);
    235 
    236 	/* copy output */
    237 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    238 		WPA_PUT_BE32(out + (4 * i), md->state[i]);
    239 
    240 	return 0;
    241 }
    242 
    243 /* ===== end - public domain SHA256 implementation ===== */
    244