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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.net.wifi;
     18 
     19 import android.os.Parcel;
     20 import android.os.Parcelable;
     21 
     22 /**
     23  * From <code>defs.h</code> in <code>wpa_supplicant</code>.
     24  * <p/>
     25  * These enumeration values are used to indicate the current wpa_supplicant
     26  * state. This is more fine-grained than most users will be interested in.
     27  * In general, it is better to use
     28  * {@link android.net.NetworkInfo.State NetworkInfo.State}.
     29  * <p/>
     30  * Note, the order of these enum constants must match the numerical values of the
     31  * state constants in <code>defs.h</code> in <code>wpa_supplicant</code>.
     32  */
     33 public enum SupplicantState implements Parcelable {
     34     /**
     35      * This state indicates that client is not associated, but is likely to
     36      * start looking for an access point. This state is entered when a
     37      * connection is lost.
     38      */
     39     DISCONNECTED,
     40 
     41     /**
     42      * Interface is disabled
     43      * <p/>
     44      * This state is entered if the network interface is disabled.
     45      * wpa_supplicant refuses any new operations that would
     46      * use the radio until the interface has been enabled.
     47      */
     48     INTERFACE_DISABLED,
     49 
     50     /**
     51      * Inactive state (wpa_supplicant disabled).
     52      * <p/>
     53      * This state is entered if there are no enabled networks in the
     54      * configuration. wpa_supplicant is not trying to associate with a new
     55      * network and external interaction (e.g., ctrl_iface call to add or
     56      * enable a network) is needed to start association.
     57      */
     58     INACTIVE,
     59 
     60     /**
     61      * Scanning for a network.
     62      * <p/>
     63      * This state is entered when wpa_supplicant starts scanning for a
     64      * network.
     65      */
     66     SCANNING,
     67 
     68     /**
     69      * Trying to authenticate with a BSS/SSID
     70      * <p/>
     71      * This state is entered when wpa_supplicant has found a suitable BSS
     72      * to authenticate with and the driver is configured to try to
     73      * authenticate with this BSS.
     74      */
     75     AUTHENTICATING,
     76 
     77     /**
     78      * Trying to associate with a BSS/SSID.
     79      * <p/>
     80      * This state is entered when wpa_supplicant has found a suitable BSS
     81      * to associate with and the driver is configured to try to associate
     82      * with this BSS in ap_scan=1 mode. When using ap_scan=2 mode, this
     83      * state is entered when the driver is configured to try to associate
     84      * with a network using the configured SSID and security policy.
     85      */
     86     ASSOCIATING,
     87 
     88     /**
     89      * Association completed.
     90      * <p/>
     91      * This state is entered when the driver reports that association has
     92      * been successfully completed with an AP. If IEEE 802.1X is used
     93      * (with or without WPA/WPA2), wpa_supplicant remains in this state
     94      * until the IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL authentication has been completed.
     95      */
     96     ASSOCIATED,
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * WPA 4-Way Key Handshake in progress.
    100      * <p/>
    101      * This state is entered when WPA/WPA2 4-Way Handshake is started. In
    102      * case of WPA-PSK, this happens when receiving the first EAPOL-Key
    103      * frame after association. In case of WPA-EAP, this state is entered
    104      * when the IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL authentication has been completed.
    105      */
    106     FOUR_WAY_HANDSHAKE,
    107 
    108     /**
    109      * WPA Group Key Handshake in progress.
    110      * <p/>
    111      * This state is entered when 4-Way Key Handshake has been completed
    112      * (i.e., when the supplicant sends out message 4/4) and when Group
    113      * Key rekeying is started by the AP (i.e., when supplicant receives
    114      * message 1/2).
    115      */
    116     GROUP_HANDSHAKE,
    117 
    118     /**
    119      * All authentication completed.
    120      * <p/>
    121      * This state is entered when the full authentication process is
    122      * completed. In case of WPA2, this happens when the 4-Way Handshake is
    123      * successfully completed. With WPA, this state is entered after the
    124      * Group Key Handshake; with IEEE 802.1X (non-WPA) connection is
    125      * completed after dynamic keys are received (or if not used, after
    126      * the EAP authentication has been completed). With static WEP keys and
    127      * plaintext connections, this state is entered when an association
    128      * has been completed.
    129      * <p/>
    130      * This state indicates that the supplicant has completed its
    131      * processing for the association phase and that data connection is
    132      * fully configured. Note, however, that there may not be any IP
    133      * address associated with the connection yet. Typically, a DHCP
    134      * request needs to be sent at this point to obtain an address.
    135      */
    136     COMPLETED,
    137 
    138     /**
    139      * An Android-added state that is reported when a client issues an
    140      * explicit DISCONNECT command. In such a case, the supplicant is
    141      * not only dissociated from the current access point (as for the
    142      * DISCONNECTED state above), but it also does not attempt to connect
    143      * to any access point until a RECONNECT or REASSOCIATE command
    144      * is issued by the client.
    145      */
    146     DORMANT,
    147 
    148     /**
    149      * No connection to wpa_supplicant.
    150      * <p/>
    151      * This is an additional pseudo-state to handle the case where
    152      * wpa_supplicant is not running and/or we have not been able
    153      * to establish a connection to it.
    154      */
    155     UNINITIALIZED,
    156 
    157     /**
    158      * A pseudo-state that should normally never be seen.
    159      */
    160     INVALID;
    161 
    162     /**
    163      * Returns {@code true} if the supplicant state is valid and {@code false}
    164      * otherwise.
    165      * @param state The supplicant state
    166      * @return {@code true} if the supplicant state is valid and {@code false}
    167      * otherwise.
    168      */
    169     public static boolean isValidState(SupplicantState state) {
    170         return state != UNINITIALIZED && state != INVALID;
    171     }
    172 
    173 
    174     /* Supplicant associating or authenticating is considered a handshake state */
    175     static boolean isHandshakeState(SupplicantState state) {
    176         switch(state) {
    177             case AUTHENTICATING:
    178             case ASSOCIATING:
    179             case ASSOCIATED:
    180             case FOUR_WAY_HANDSHAKE:
    181             case GROUP_HANDSHAKE:
    182                 return true;
    183             case COMPLETED:
    184             case DISCONNECTED:
    185             case INTERFACE_DISABLED:
    186             case INACTIVE:
    187             case SCANNING:
    188             case DORMANT:
    189             case UNINITIALIZED:
    190             case INVALID:
    191                 return false;
    192             default:
    193                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown supplicant state");
    194         }
    195     }
    196 
    197     static boolean isConnecting(SupplicantState state) {
    198         switch(state) {
    199             case AUTHENTICATING:
    200             case ASSOCIATING:
    201             case ASSOCIATED:
    202             case FOUR_WAY_HANDSHAKE:
    203             case GROUP_HANDSHAKE:
    204             case COMPLETED:
    205                 return true;
    206             case DISCONNECTED:
    207             case INTERFACE_DISABLED:
    208             case INACTIVE:
    209             case SCANNING:
    210             case DORMANT:
    211             case UNINITIALIZED:
    212             case INVALID:
    213                 return false;
    214             default:
    215                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown supplicant state");
    216         }
    217     }
    218 
    219     static boolean isDriverActive(SupplicantState state) {
    220         switch(state) {
    221             case DISCONNECTED:
    222             case DORMANT:
    223             case INACTIVE:
    224             case AUTHENTICATING:
    225             case ASSOCIATING:
    226             case ASSOCIATED:
    227             case SCANNING:
    228             case FOUR_WAY_HANDSHAKE:
    229             case GROUP_HANDSHAKE:
    230             case COMPLETED:
    231                 return true;
    232             case INTERFACE_DISABLED:
    233             case UNINITIALIZED:
    234             case INVALID:
    235                 return false;
    236             default:
    237                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown supplicant state");
    238         }
    239     }
    240 
    241     /** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
    242     public int describeContents() {
    243         return 0;
    244     }
    245 
    246     /** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
    247     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
    248         dest.writeString(name());
    249     }
    250 
    251     /** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
    252     public static final Creator<SupplicantState> CREATOR =
    253         new Creator<SupplicantState>() {
    254             public SupplicantState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
    255                 return SupplicantState.valueOf(in.readString());
    256             }
    257 
    258             public SupplicantState[] newArray(int size) {
    259                 return new SupplicantState[size];
    260             }
    261         };
    262 
    263 }
    264