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      1 //===--- CodeGenModule.h - Per-Module state for LLVM CodeGen ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This is the internal per-translation-unit state used for llvm translation.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
     15 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/Basic/ABI.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
     20 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
     21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
     22 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h"
     23 #include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
     24 #include "CGVTables.h"
     25 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     29 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
     30 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
     32 
     33 namespace llvm {
     34   class Module;
     35   class Constant;
     36   class ConstantInt;
     37   class Function;
     38   class GlobalValue;
     39   class TargetData;
     40   class FunctionType;
     41   class LLVMContext;
     42 }
     43 
     44 namespace clang {
     45   class TargetCodeGenInfo;
     46   class ASTContext;
     47   class FunctionDecl;
     48   class IdentifierInfo;
     49   class ObjCMethodDecl;
     50   class ObjCImplementationDecl;
     51   class ObjCCategoryImplDecl;
     52   class ObjCProtocolDecl;
     53   class ObjCEncodeExpr;
     54   class BlockExpr;
     55   class CharUnits;
     56   class Decl;
     57   class Expr;
     58   class Stmt;
     59   class StringLiteral;
     60   class NamedDecl;
     61   class ValueDecl;
     62   class VarDecl;
     63   class LangOptions;
     64   class CodeGenOptions;
     65   class DiagnosticsEngine;
     66   class AnnotateAttr;
     67   class CXXDestructorDecl;
     68   class MangleBuffer;
     69 
     70 namespace CodeGen {
     71 
     72   class CallArgList;
     73   class CodeGenFunction;
     74   class CodeGenTBAA;
     75   class CGCXXABI;
     76   class CGDebugInfo;
     77   class CGObjCRuntime;
     78   class CGOpenCLRuntime;
     79   class CGCUDARuntime;
     80   class BlockFieldFlags;
     81   class FunctionArgList;
     82 
     83   struct OrderGlobalInits {
     84     unsigned int priority;
     85     unsigned int lex_order;
     86     OrderGlobalInits(unsigned int p, unsigned int l)
     87       : priority(p), lex_order(l) {}
     88 
     89     bool operator==(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
     90       return priority == RHS.priority &&
     91              lex_order == RHS.lex_order;
     92     }
     93 
     94     bool operator<(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
     95       if (priority < RHS.priority)
     96         return true;
     97 
     98       return priority == RHS.priority && lex_order < RHS.lex_order;
     99     }
    100   };
    101 
    102   struct CodeGenTypeCache {
    103     /// void
    104     llvm::Type *VoidTy;
    105 
    106     /// i8, i32, and i64
    107     llvm::IntegerType *Int8Ty, *Int32Ty, *Int64Ty;
    108 
    109     /// int
    110     llvm::IntegerType *IntTy;
    111 
    112     /// intptr_t, size_t, and ptrdiff_t, which we assume are the same size.
    113     union {
    114       llvm::IntegerType *IntPtrTy;
    115       llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy;
    116       llvm::IntegerType *PtrDiffTy;
    117     };
    118 
    119     /// void* in address space 0
    120     union {
    121       llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrTy;
    122       llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy;
    123     };
    124 
    125     /// void** in address space 0
    126     union {
    127       llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrPtrTy;
    128       llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrPtrTy;
    129     };
    130 
    131     /// The width of a pointer into the generic address space.
    132     unsigned char PointerWidthInBits;
    133 
    134     /// The size and alignment of a pointer into the generic address
    135     /// space.
    136     union {
    137       unsigned char PointerAlignInBytes;
    138       unsigned char PointerSizeInBytes;
    139     };
    140   };
    141 
    142 struct RREntrypoints {
    143   RREntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
    144   /// void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void*);
    145   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPop;
    146 
    147   /// void *objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void);
    148   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPush;
    149 };
    150 
    151 struct ARCEntrypoints {
    152   ARCEntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
    153 
    154   /// id objc_autorelease(id);
    155   llvm::Constant *objc_autorelease;
    156 
    157   /// id objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(id);
    158   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleaseReturnValue;
    159 
    160   /// void objc_copyWeak(id *dest, id *src);
    161   llvm::Constant *objc_copyWeak;
    162 
    163   /// void objc_destroyWeak(id*);
    164   llvm::Constant *objc_destroyWeak;
    165 
    166   /// id objc_initWeak(id*, id);
    167   llvm::Constant *objc_initWeak;
    168 
    169   /// id objc_loadWeak(id*);
    170   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeak;
    171 
    172   /// id objc_loadWeakRetained(id*);
    173   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeakRetained;
    174 
    175   /// void objc_moveWeak(id *dest, id *src);
    176   llvm::Constant *objc_moveWeak;
    177 
    178   /// id objc_retain(id);
    179   llvm::Constant *objc_retain;
    180 
    181   /// id objc_retainAutorelease(id);
    182   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutorelease;
    183 
    184   /// id objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue(id);
    185   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue;
    186 
    187   /// id objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue(id);
    188   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue;
    189 
    190   /// id objc_retainBlock(id);
    191   llvm::Constant *objc_retainBlock;
    192 
    193   /// void objc_release(id);
    194   llvm::Constant *objc_release;
    195 
    196   /// id objc_storeStrong(id*, id);
    197   llvm::Constant *objc_storeStrong;
    198 
    199   /// id objc_storeWeak(id*, id);
    200   llvm::Constant *objc_storeWeak;
    201 
    202   /// A void(void) inline asm to use to mark that the return value of
    203   /// a call will be immediately retain.
    204   llvm::InlineAsm *retainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker;
    205 };
    206 
    207 /// CodeGenModule - This class organizes the cross-function state that is used
    208 /// while generating LLVM code.
    209 class CodeGenModule : public CodeGenTypeCache {
    210   CodeGenModule(const CodeGenModule&);  // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    211   void operator=(const CodeGenModule&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    212 
    213   typedef std::vector<std::pair<llvm::Constant*, int> > CtorList;
    214 
    215   ASTContext &Context;
    216   const LangOptions &Features;
    217   const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
    218   llvm::Module &TheModule;
    219   const llvm::TargetData &TheTargetData;
    220   mutable const TargetCodeGenInfo *TheTargetCodeGenInfo;
    221   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
    222   CGCXXABI &ABI;
    223   CodeGenTypes Types;
    224   CodeGenTBAA *TBAA;
    225 
    226   /// VTables - Holds information about C++ vtables.
    227   CodeGenVTables VTables;
    228   friend class CodeGenVTables;
    229 
    230   CGObjCRuntime* ObjCRuntime;
    231   CGOpenCLRuntime* OpenCLRuntime;
    232   CGCUDARuntime* CUDARuntime;
    233   CGDebugInfo* DebugInfo;
    234   ARCEntrypoints *ARCData;
    235   RREntrypoints *RRData;
    236 
    237   // WeakRefReferences - A set of references that have only been seen via
    238   // a weakref so far. This is used to remove the weak of the reference if we ever
    239   // see a direct reference or a definition.
    240   llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::GlobalValue*, 10> WeakRefReferences;
    241 
    242   /// DeferredDecls - This contains all the decls which have definitions but
    243   /// which are deferred for emission and therefore should only be output if
    244   /// they are actually used.  If a decl is in this, then it is known to have
    245   /// not been referenced yet.
    246   llvm::StringMap<GlobalDecl> DeferredDecls;
    247 
    248   /// DeferredDeclsToEmit - This is a list of deferred decls which we have seen
    249   /// that *are* actually referenced.  These get code generated when the module
    250   /// is done.
    251   std::vector<GlobalDecl> DeferredDeclsToEmit;
    252 
    253   /// LLVMUsed - List of global values which are required to be
    254   /// present in the object file; bitcast to i8*. This is used for
    255   /// forcing visibility of symbols which may otherwise be optimized
    256   /// out.
    257   std::vector<llvm::WeakVH> LLVMUsed;
    258 
    259   /// GlobalCtors - Store the list of global constructors and their respective
    260   /// priorities to be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
    261   CtorList GlobalCtors;
    262 
    263   /// GlobalDtors - Store the list of global destructors and their respective
    264   /// priorities to be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
    265   CtorList GlobalDtors;
    266 
    267   /// MangledDeclNames - A map of canonical GlobalDecls to their mangled names.
    268   llvm::DenseMap<GlobalDecl, StringRef> MangledDeclNames;
    269   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator MangledNamesAllocator;
    270 
    271   /// Global annotations.
    272   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Annotations;
    273 
    274   /// Map used to get unique annotation strings.
    275   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> AnnotationStrings;
    276 
    277   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> CFConstantStringMap;
    278   llvm::StringMap<llvm::GlobalVariable*> ConstantStringMap;
    279   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> StaticLocalDeclMap;
    280 
    281   /// CXXGlobalInits - Global variables with initializers that need to run
    282   /// before main.
    283   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> CXXGlobalInits;
    284 
    285   /// When a C++ decl with an initializer is deferred, null is
    286   /// appended to CXXGlobalInits, and the index of that null is placed
    287   /// here so that the initializer will be performed in the correct
    288   /// order.
    289   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, unsigned> DelayedCXXInitPosition;
    290 
    291   /// - Global variables with initializers whose order of initialization
    292   /// is set by init_priority attribute.
    293 
    294   SmallVector<std::pair<OrderGlobalInits, llvm::Function*>, 8>
    295     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits;
    296 
    297   /// CXXGlobalDtors - Global destructor functions and arguments that need to
    298   /// run on termination.
    299   std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakVH,llvm::Constant*> > CXXGlobalDtors;
    300 
    301   /// @name Cache for Objective-C runtime types
    302   /// @{
    303 
    304   /// CFConstantStringClassRef - Cached reference to the class for constant
    305   /// strings. This value has type int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
    306   llvm::Constant *CFConstantStringClassRef;
    307 
    308   /// ConstantStringClassRef - Cached reference to the class for constant
    309   /// strings. This value has type int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
    310   llvm::Constant *ConstantStringClassRef;
    311 
    312   /// \brief The LLVM type corresponding to NSConstantString.
    313   llvm::StructType *NSConstantStringType;
    314 
    315   /// \brief The type used to describe the state of a fast enumeration in
    316   /// Objective-C's for..in loop.
    317   QualType ObjCFastEnumerationStateType;
    318 
    319   /// @}
    320 
    321   /// Lazily create the Objective-C runtime
    322   void createObjCRuntime();
    323 
    324   void createOpenCLRuntime();
    325   void createCUDARuntime();
    326 
    327   llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext;
    328 
    329   /// @name Cache for Blocks Runtime Globals
    330   /// @{
    331 
    332   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
    333   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteStackBlock;
    334 
    335   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectAssign;
    336   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectDispose;
    337 
    338   llvm::Type *BlockDescriptorType;
    339   llvm::Type *GenericBlockLiteralType;
    340 
    341   struct {
    342     int GlobalUniqueCount;
    343   } Block;
    344 
    345   /// @}
    346 public:
    347   CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,
    348                 llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
    349                 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
    350 
    351   ~CodeGenModule();
    352 
    353   /// Release - Finalize LLVM code generation.
    354   void Release();
    355 
    356   /// getObjCRuntime() - Return a reference to the configured
    357   /// Objective-C runtime.
    358   CGObjCRuntime &getObjCRuntime() {
    359     if (!ObjCRuntime) createObjCRuntime();
    360     return *ObjCRuntime;
    361   }
    362 
    363   /// hasObjCRuntime() - Return true iff an Objective-C runtime has
    364   /// been configured.
    365   bool hasObjCRuntime() { return !!ObjCRuntime; }
    366 
    367   /// getOpenCLRuntime() - Return a reference to the configured OpenCL runtime.
    368   CGOpenCLRuntime &getOpenCLRuntime() {
    369     assert(OpenCLRuntime != 0);
    370     return *OpenCLRuntime;
    371   }
    372 
    373   /// getCUDARuntime() - Return a reference to the configured CUDA runtime.
    374   CGCUDARuntime &getCUDARuntime() {
    375     assert(CUDARuntime != 0);
    376     return *CUDARuntime;
    377   }
    378 
    379   /// getCXXABI() - Return a reference to the configured C++ ABI.
    380   CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() { return ABI; }
    381 
    382   ARCEntrypoints &getARCEntrypoints() const {
    383     assert(getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount && ARCData != 0);
    384     return *ARCData;
    385   }
    386 
    387   RREntrypoints &getRREntrypoints() const {
    388     assert(RRData != 0);
    389     return *RRData;
    390   }
    391 
    392   llvm::Value *getStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *VD) {
    393     return StaticLocalDeclMap[VD];
    394   }
    395   void setStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *D,
    396                              llvm::GlobalVariable *GV) {
    397     StaticLocalDeclMap[D] = GV;
    398   }
    399 
    400   CGDebugInfo *getModuleDebugInfo() { return DebugInfo; }
    401 
    402   ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
    403   const CodeGenOptions &getCodeGenOpts() const { return CodeGenOpts; }
    404   const LangOptions &getLangOptions() const { return Features; }
    405   llvm::Module &getModule() const { return TheModule; }
    406   CodeGenTypes &getTypes() { return Types; }
    407   CodeGenVTables &getVTables() { return VTables; }
    408   VTableContext &getVTableContext() { return VTables.getVTableContext(); }
    409   DiagnosticsEngine &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
    410   const llvm::TargetData &getTargetData() const { return TheTargetData; }
    411   const TargetInfo &getTarget() const { return Context.getTargetInfo(); }
    412   llvm::LLVMContext &getLLVMContext() { return VMContext; }
    413   const TargetCodeGenInfo &getTargetCodeGenInfo();
    414   bool isTargetDarwin() const;
    415 
    416   bool shouldUseTBAA() const { return TBAA != 0; }
    417 
    418   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfo(QualType QTy);
    419 
    420   static void DecorateInstruction(llvm::Instruction *Inst,
    421                                   llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo);
    422 
    423   /// getSize - Emit the given number of characters as a value of type size_t.
    424   llvm::ConstantInt *getSize(CharUnits numChars);
    425 
    426   /// setGlobalVisibility - Set the visibility for the given LLVM
    427   /// GlobalValue.
    428   void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const NamedDecl *D) const;
    429 
    430   /// TypeVisibilityKind - The kind of global variable that is passed to
    431   /// setTypeVisibility
    432   enum TypeVisibilityKind {
    433     TVK_ForVTT,
    434     TVK_ForVTable,
    435     TVK_ForConstructionVTable,
    436     TVK_ForRTTI,
    437     TVK_ForRTTIName
    438   };
    439 
    440   /// setTypeVisibility - Set the visibility for the given global
    441   /// value which holds information about a type.
    442   void setTypeVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const CXXRecordDecl *D,
    443                          TypeVisibilityKind TVK) const;
    444 
    445   static llvm::GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes GetLLVMVisibility(Visibility V) {
    446     switch (V) {
    447     case DefaultVisibility:   return llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
    448     case HiddenVisibility:    return llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility;
    449     case ProtectedVisibility: return llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility;
    450     }
    451     llvm_unreachable("unknown visibility!");
    452     return llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
    453   }
    454 
    455   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobal(GlobalDecl GD) {
    456     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
    457       return GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
    458                                      GD.getCtorType());
    459     else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
    460       return GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
    461                                      GD.getDtorType());
    462     else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
    463       return GetAddrOfFunction(GD);
    464     else
    465       return GetAddrOfGlobalVar(cast<VarDecl>(GD.getDecl()));
    466   }
    467 
    468   /// CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable - Will return a global variable of the given
    469   /// type. If a variable with a different type already exists then a new
    470   /// variable with the right type will be created and all uses of the old
    471   /// variable will be replaced with a bitcast to the new variable.
    472   llvm::GlobalVariable *
    473   CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(StringRef Name, llvm::Type *Ty,
    474                                     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
    475 
    476   /// GetAddrOfGlobalVar - Return the llvm::Constant for the address of the
    477   /// given global variable.  If Ty is non-null and if the global doesn't exist,
    478   /// then it will be greated with the specified type instead of whatever the
    479   /// normal requested type would be.
    480   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D,
    481                                      llvm::Type *Ty = 0);
    482 
    483 
    484   /// GetAddrOfFunction - Return the address of the given function.  If Ty is
    485   /// non-null, then this function will use the specified type if it has to
    486   /// create it.
    487   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl GD,
    488                                     llvm::Type *Ty = 0,
    489                                     bool ForVTable = false);
    490 
    491   /// GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor - Get the address of the RTTI descriptor
    492   /// for the given type.
    493   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty, bool ForEH = false);
    494 
    495   /// GetAddrOfThunk - Get the address of the thunk for the given global decl.
    496   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfThunk(GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk);
    497 
    498   /// GetWeakRefReference - Get a reference to the target of VD.
    499   llvm::Constant *GetWeakRefReference(const ValueDecl *VD);
    500 
    501   /// GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset - Returns the offset from a derived class to
    502   /// a class. Returns null if the offset is 0.
    503   llvm::Constant *
    504   GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
    505                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathBegin,
    506                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathEnd);
    507 
    508   /// A pair of helper functions for a __block variable.
    509   class ByrefHelpers : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    510   public:
    511     llvm::Constant *CopyHelper;
    512     llvm::Constant *DisposeHelper;
    513 
    514     /// The alignment of the field.  This is important because
    515     /// different offsets to the field within the byref struct need to
    516     /// have different helper functions.
    517     CharUnits Alignment;
    518 
    519     ByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : Alignment(alignment) {}
    520     virtual ~ByrefHelpers();
    521 
    522     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
    523       id.AddInteger(Alignment.getQuantity());
    524       profileImpl(id);
    525     }
    526     virtual void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const = 0;
    527 
    528     virtual bool needsCopy() const { return true; }
    529     virtual void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    530                           llvm::Value *dest, llvm::Value *src) = 0;
    531 
    532     virtual bool needsDispose() const { return true; }
    533     virtual void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) = 0;
    534   };
    535 
    536   llvm::FoldingSet<ByrefHelpers> ByrefHelpersCache;
    537 
    538   /// getUniqueBlockCount - Fetches the global unique block count.
    539   int getUniqueBlockCount() { return ++Block.GlobalUniqueCount; }
    540 
    541   /// getBlockDescriptorType - Fetches the type of a generic block
    542   /// descriptor.
    543   llvm::Type *getBlockDescriptorType();
    544 
    545   /// getGenericBlockLiteralType - The type of a generic block literal.
    546   llvm::Type *getGenericBlockLiteralType();
    547 
    548   /// GetAddrOfGlobalBlock - Gets the address of a block which
    549   /// requires no captures.
    550   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, const char *);
    551 
    552   /// GetStringForStringLiteral - Return the appropriate bytes for a string
    553   /// literal, properly padded to match the literal type. If only the address of
    554   /// a constant is needed consider using GetAddrOfConstantStringLiteral.
    555   std::string GetStringForStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E);
    556 
    557   /// GetAddrOfConstantCFString - Return a pointer to a constant CFString object
    558   /// for the given string.
    559   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
    560 
    561   /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Return a pointer to a constant NSString object
    562   /// for the given string. Or a user defined String object as defined via
    563   /// -fconstant-string-class=class_name option.
    564   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
    565 
    566   /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral - Return a pointer to a constant array
    567   /// for the given string literal.
    568   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S);
    569 
    570   /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode - Return a pointer to a constant
    571   /// array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
    572   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *);
    573 
    574   /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Returns a pointer to a character array
    575   /// containing the literal. This contents are exactly that of the given
    576   /// string, i.e. it will not be null terminated automatically; see
    577   /// GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether the result is actually a
    578   /// pointer to an LLVM constant depends on Feature.WriteableStrings.
    579   ///
    580   /// The result has pointer to array type.
    581   ///
    582   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global
    583   /// (if one is created).
    584   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(StringRef Str,
    585                                           const char *GlobalName=0,
    586                                           unsigned Alignment=1);
    587 
    588   /// GetAddrOfConstantCString - Returns a pointer to a character array
    589   /// containing the literal and a terminating '\0' character. The result has
    590   /// pointer to array type.
    591   ///
    592   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global (if one is
    593   /// created).
    594   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
    595                                            const char *GlobalName=0,
    596                                            unsigned Alignment=1);
    597 
    598   /// \brief Retrieve the record type that describes the state of an
    599   /// Objective-C fast enumeration loop (for..in).
    600   QualType getObjCFastEnumerationStateType();
    601 
    602   /// GetAddrOfCXXConstructor - Return the address of the constructor of the
    603   /// given type.
    604   llvm::GlobalValue *GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *ctor,
    605                                              CXXCtorType ctorType,
    606                                              const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = 0);
    607 
    608   /// GetAddrOfCXXDestructor - Return the address of the constructor of the
    609   /// given type.
    610   llvm::GlobalValue *GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *dtor,
    611                                             CXXDtorType dtorType,
    612                                             const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = 0);
    613 
    614   /// getBuiltinLibFunction - Given a builtin id for a function like
    615   /// "__builtin_fabsf", return a Function* for "fabsf".
    616   llvm::Value *getBuiltinLibFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD,
    617                                      unsigned BuiltinID);
    618 
    619   llvm::Function *getIntrinsic(unsigned IID, ArrayRef<llvm::Type*> Tys =
    620                                                  ArrayRef<llvm::Type*>());
    621 
    622   /// EmitTopLevelDecl - Emit code for a single top level declaration.
    623   void EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D);
    624 
    625   /// AddUsedGlobal - Add a global which should be forced to be
    626   /// present in the object file; these are emitted to the llvm.used
    627   /// metadata global.
    628   void AddUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
    629 
    630   /// AddCXXDtorEntry - Add a destructor and object to add to the C++ global
    631   /// destructor function.
    632   void AddCXXDtorEntry(llvm::Constant *DtorFn, llvm::Constant *Object) {
    633     CXXGlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(DtorFn, Object));
    634   }
    635 
    636   /// CreateRuntimeFunction - Create a new runtime function with the specified
    637   /// type and name.
    638   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeFunction(llvm::FunctionType *Ty,
    639                                         StringRef Name,
    640                                         llvm::Attributes ExtraAttrs =
    641                                           llvm::Attribute::None);
    642   /// CreateRuntimeVariable - Create a new runtime global variable with the
    643   /// specified type and name.
    644   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeVariable(llvm::Type *Ty,
    645                                         StringRef Name);
    646 
    647   ///@name Custom Blocks Runtime Interfaces
    648   ///@{
    649 
    650   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
    651   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteStackBlock();
    652   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectAssign();
    653   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectDispose();
    654 
    655   ///@}
    656 
    657   // UpdateCompleteType - Make sure that this type is translated.
    658   void UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD);
    659 
    660   llvm::Constant *getMemberPointerConstant(const UnaryOperator *e);
    661 
    662   /// EmitConstantExpr - Try to emit the given expression as a
    663   /// constant; returns 0 if the expression cannot be emitted as a
    664   /// constant.
    665   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantExpr(const Expr *E, QualType DestType,
    666                                    CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
    667 
    668   /// EmitNullConstant - Return the result of value-initializing the given
    669   /// type, i.e. a null expression of the given type.  This is usually,
    670   /// but not always, an LLVM null constant.
    671   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstant(QualType T);
    672 
    673   /// EmitNullConstantForBase - Return a null constant appropriate for
    674   /// zero-initializing a base class with the given type.  This is usually,
    675   /// but not always, an LLVM null constant.
    676   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstantForBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Record);
    677 
    678   /// Error - Emit a general error that something can't be done.
    679   void Error(SourceLocation loc, StringRef error);
    680 
    681   /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
    682   /// specified stmt yet.
    683   /// \param OmitOnError - If true, then this error should only be emitted if no
    684   /// other errors have been reported.
    685   void ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
    686                         bool OmitOnError=false);
    687 
    688   /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
    689   /// specified decl yet.
    690   /// \param OmitOnError - If true, then this error should only be emitted if no
    691   /// other errors have been reported.
    692   void ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type,
    693                         bool OmitOnError=false);
    694 
    695   /// SetInternalFunctionAttributes - Set the attributes on the LLVM
    696   /// function for the given decl and function info. This applies
    697   /// attributes necessary for handling the ABI as well as user
    698   /// specified attributes like section.
    699   void SetInternalFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F,
    700                                      const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
    701 
    702   /// SetLLVMFunctionAttributes - Set the LLVM function attributes
    703   /// (sext, zext, etc).
    704   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
    705                                  const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
    706                                  llvm::Function *F);
    707 
    708   /// SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition - Set the LLVM function attributes
    709   /// which only apply to a function definintion.
    710   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F);
    711 
    712   /// ReturnTypeUsesSRet - Return true iff the given type uses 'sret' when used
    713   /// as a return type.
    714   bool ReturnTypeUsesSRet(const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
    715 
    716   /// ReturnTypeUsesSret - Return true iff the given type uses 'fpret' when used
    717   /// as a return type.
    718   bool ReturnTypeUsesFPRet(QualType ResultType);
    719 
    720   /// ConstructAttributeList - Get the LLVM attributes and calling convention to
    721   /// use for a particular function type.
    722   ///
    723   /// \param Info - The function type information.
    724   /// \param TargetDecl - The decl these attributes are being constructed
    725   /// for. If supplied the attributes applied to this decl may contribute to the
    726   /// function attributes and calling convention.
    727   /// \param PAL [out] - On return, the attribute list to use.
    728   /// \param CallingConv [out] - On return, the LLVM calling convention to use.
    729   void ConstructAttributeList(const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
    730                               const Decl *TargetDecl,
    731                               AttributeListType &PAL,
    732                               unsigned &CallingConv);
    733 
    734   StringRef getMangledName(GlobalDecl GD);
    735   void getBlockMangledName(GlobalDecl GD, MangleBuffer &Buffer,
    736                            const BlockDecl *BD);
    737 
    738   void EmitTentativeDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
    739 
    740   void EmitVTable(CXXRecordDecl *Class, bool DefinitionRequired);
    741 
    742   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes
    743   getFunctionLinkage(const FunctionDecl *FD);
    744 
    745   void setFunctionLinkage(const FunctionDecl *FD, llvm::GlobalValue *V) {
    746     V->setLinkage(getFunctionLinkage(FD));
    747   }
    748 
    749   /// getVTableLinkage - Return the appropriate linkage for the vtable, VTT,
    750   /// and type information of the given class.
    751   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
    752 
    753   /// GetTargetTypeStoreSize - Return the store size, in character units, of
    754   /// the given LLVM type.
    755   CharUnits GetTargetTypeStoreSize(llvm::Type *Ty) const;
    756 
    757   /// GetLLVMLinkageVarDefinition - Returns LLVM linkage for a global
    758   /// variable.
    759   llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
    760   GetLLVMLinkageVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D,
    761                               llvm::GlobalVariable *GV);
    762 
    763   std::vector<const CXXRecordDecl*> DeferredVTables;
    764 
    765   /// Emit all the global annotations.
    766   void EmitGlobalAnnotations();
    767 
    768   /// Emit an annotation string.
    769   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationString(llvm::StringRef Str);
    770 
    771   /// Emit the annotation's translation unit.
    772   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationUnit(SourceLocation Loc);
    773 
    774   /// Emit the annotation line number.
    775   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationLineNo(SourceLocation L);
    776 
    777   /// EmitAnnotateAttr - Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the
    778   /// annotation information for a given GlobalValue. The annotation struct is
    779   /// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}. The first field is a constant expression, the
    780   /// GlobalValue being annotated. The second field is the constant string
    781   /// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation. The third field is a constant
    782   /// string containing the name of the translation unit. The fourth field is
    783   /// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
    784   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
    785                                    const AnnotateAttr *AA,
    786                                    SourceLocation L);
    787 
    788   /// Add global annotations that are set on D, for the global GV. Those
    789   /// annotations are emitted during finalization of the LLVM code.
    790   void AddGlobalAnnotations(const ValueDecl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
    791 
    792 private:
    793   llvm::GlobalValue *GetGlobalValue(StringRef Ref);
    794 
    795   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(StringRef MangledName,
    796                                           llvm::Type *Ty,
    797                                           GlobalDecl D,
    798                                           bool ForVTable,
    799                                           llvm::Attributes ExtraAttrs =
    800                                             llvm::Attribute::None);
    801   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(StringRef MangledName,
    802                                         llvm::PointerType *PTy,
    803                                         const VarDecl *D,
    804                                         bool UnnamedAddr = false);
    805 
    806   /// SetCommonAttributes - Set attributes which are common to any
    807   /// form of a global definition (alias, Objective-C method,
    808   /// function, global variable).
    809   ///
    810   /// NOTE: This should only be called for definitions.
    811   void SetCommonAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
    812 
    813   /// SetFunctionDefinitionAttributes - Set attributes for a global definition.
    814   void SetFunctionDefinitionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *D,
    815                                        llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
    816 
    817   /// SetFunctionAttributes - Set function attributes for a function
    818   /// declaration.
    819   void SetFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl GD,
    820                              llvm::Function *F,
    821                              bool IsIncompleteFunction);
    822 
    823   /// EmitGlobal - Emit code for a singal global function or var decl. Forward
    824   /// declarations are emitted lazily.
    825   void EmitGlobal(GlobalDecl D);
    826 
    827   void EmitGlobalDefinition(GlobalDecl D);
    828 
    829   void EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
    830   void EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
    831   void EmitAliasDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
    832   void EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
    833   void EmitObjCIvarInitializations(ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
    834 
    835   // C++ related functions.
    836 
    837   bool TryEmitDefinitionAsAlias(GlobalDecl Alias, GlobalDecl Target);
    838   bool TryEmitBaseDestructorAsAlias(const CXXDestructorDecl *D);
    839 
    840   void EmitNamespace(const NamespaceDecl *D);
    841   void EmitLinkageSpec(const LinkageSpecDecl *D);
    842 
    843   /// EmitCXXConstructors - Emit constructors (base, complete) from a
    844   /// C++ constructor Decl.
    845   void EmitCXXConstructors(const CXXConstructorDecl *D);
    846 
    847   /// EmitCXXConstructor - Emit a single constructor with the given type from
    848   /// a C++ constructor Decl.
    849   void EmitCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *D, CXXCtorType Type);
    850 
    851   /// EmitCXXDestructors - Emit destructors (base, complete) from a
    852   /// C++ destructor Decl.
    853   void EmitCXXDestructors(const CXXDestructorDecl *D);
    854 
    855   /// EmitCXXDestructor - Emit a single destructor with the given type from
    856   /// a C++ destructor Decl.
    857   void EmitCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *D, CXXDtorType Type);
    858 
    859   /// EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc - Emit the function that initializes C++ globals.
    860   void EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc();
    861 
    862   /// EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc - Emit the function that destroys C++ globals.
    863   void EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc();
    864 
    865   void EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
    866                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr);
    867 
    868   // FIXME: Hardcoding priority here is gross.
    869   void AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function *Ctor, int Priority=65535);
    870   void AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function *Dtor, int Priority=65535);
    871 
    872   /// EmitCtorList - Generates a global array of functions and priorities using
    873   /// the given list and name. This array will have appending linkage and is
    874   /// suitable for use as a LLVM constructor or destructor array.
    875   void EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName);
    876 
    877   /// EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor - Emit the RTTI descriptors for the
    878   /// given type.
    879   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor(QualType Type);
    880 
    881   /// EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors - Emit the RTTI descriptors for the
    882   /// builtin types.
    883   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors();
    884 
    885   /// EmitDeferred - Emit any needed decls for which code generation
    886   /// was deferred.
    887   void EmitDeferred(void);
    888 
    889   /// EmitLLVMUsed - Emit the llvm.used metadata used to force
    890   /// references to global which may otherwise be optimized out.
    891   void EmitLLVMUsed(void);
    892 
    893   void EmitDeclMetadata();
    894 
    895   /// EmitCoverageFile - Emit the llvm.gcov metadata used to tell LLVM where
    896   /// to emit the .gcno and .gcda files in a way that persists in .bc files.
    897   void EmitCoverageFile();
    898 
    899   /// MayDeferGeneration - Determine if the given decl can be emitted
    900   /// lazily; this is only relevant for definitions. The given decl
    901   /// must be either a function or var decl.
    902   bool MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *D);
    903 
    904   /// SimplifyPersonality - Check whether we can use a "simpler", more
    905   /// core exceptions personality function.
    906   void SimplifyPersonality();
    907 };
    908 }  // end namespace CodeGen
    909 }  // end namespace clang
    910 
    911 #endif
    912