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      1 //===-- LegalizeVectorOps.cpp - Implement SelectionDAG::LegalizeVectors ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SelectionDAG::LegalizeVectors method.
     11 //
     12 // The vector legalizer looks for vector operations which might need to be
     13 // scalarized and legalizes them. This is a separate step from Legalize because
     14 // scalarizing can introduce illegal types.  For example, suppose we have an
     15 // ISD::SDIV of type v2i64 on x86-32.  The type is legal (for example, addition
     16 // on a v2i64 is legal), but ISD::SDIV isn't legal, so we have to unroll the
     17 // operation, which introduces nodes with the illegal type i64 which must be
     18 // expanded.  Similarly, suppose we have an ISD::SRA of type v16i8 on PowerPC;
     19 // the operation must be unrolled, which introduces nodes with the illegal
     20 // type i8 which must be promoted.
     21 //
     22 // This does not legalize vector manipulations like ISD::BUILD_VECTOR,
     23 // or operations that happen to take a vector which are custom-lowered;
     24 // the legalization for such operations never produces nodes
     25 // with illegal types, so it's okay to put off legalizing them until
     26 // SelectionDAG::Legalize runs.
     27 //
     28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     29 
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
     32 using namespace llvm;
     33 
     34 namespace {
     35 class VectorLegalizer {
     36   SelectionDAG& DAG;
     37   const TargetLowering &TLI;
     38   bool Changed; // Keep track of whether anything changed
     39 
     40   /// LegalizedNodes - For nodes that are of legal width, and that have more
     41   /// than one use, this map indicates what regularized operand to use.  This
     42   /// allows us to avoid legalizing the same thing more than once.
     43   DenseMap<SDValue, SDValue> LegalizedNodes;
     44 
     45   // Adds a node to the translation cache
     46   void AddLegalizedOperand(SDValue From, SDValue To) {
     47     LegalizedNodes.insert(std::make_pair(From, To));
     48     // If someone requests legalization of the new node, return itself.
     49     if (From != To)
     50       LegalizedNodes.insert(std::make_pair(To, To));
     51   }
     52 
     53   // Legalizes the given node
     54   SDValue LegalizeOp(SDValue Op);
     55   // Assuming the node is legal, "legalize" the results
     56   SDValue TranslateLegalizeResults(SDValue Op, SDValue Result);
     57   // Implements unrolling a VSETCC.
     58   SDValue UnrollVSETCC(SDValue Op);
     59   // Implements expansion for FNEG; falls back to UnrollVectorOp if FSUB
     60   // isn't legal.
     61   // Implements expansion for UINT_TO_FLOAT; falls back to UnrollVectorOp if
     62   // SINT_TO_FLOAT and SHR on vectors isn't legal.
     63   SDValue ExpandUINT_TO_FLOAT(SDValue Op);
     64   // Implement vselect in terms of XOR, AND, OR when blend is not supported
     65   // by the target.
     66   SDValue ExpandVSELECT(SDValue Op);
     67   SDValue ExpandLoad(SDValue Op);
     68   SDValue ExpandStore(SDValue Op);
     69   SDValue ExpandFNEG(SDValue Op);
     70   // Implements vector promotion; this is essentially just bitcasting the
     71   // operands to a different type and bitcasting the result back to the
     72   // original type.
     73   SDValue PromoteVectorOp(SDValue Op);
     74 
     75   public:
     76   bool Run();
     77   VectorLegalizer(SelectionDAG& dag) :
     78       DAG(dag), TLI(dag.getTargetLoweringInfo()), Changed(false) {}
     79 };
     80 
     81 bool VectorLegalizer::Run() {
     82   // The legalize process is inherently a bottom-up recursive process (users
     83   // legalize their uses before themselves).  Given infinite stack space, we
     84   // could just start legalizing on the root and traverse the whole graph.  In
     85   // practice however, this causes us to run out of stack space on large basic
     86   // blocks.  To avoid this problem, compute an ordering of the nodes where each
     87   // node is only legalized after all of its operands are legalized.
     88   DAG.AssignTopologicalOrder();
     89   for (SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator I = DAG.allnodes_begin(),
     90        E = prior(DAG.allnodes_end()); I != llvm::next(E); ++I)
     91     LegalizeOp(SDValue(I, 0));
     92 
     93   // Finally, it's possible the root changed.  Get the new root.
     94   SDValue OldRoot = DAG.getRoot();
     95   assert(LegalizedNodes.count(OldRoot) && "Root didn't get legalized?");
     96   DAG.setRoot(LegalizedNodes[OldRoot]);
     97 
     98   LegalizedNodes.clear();
     99 
    100   // Remove dead nodes now.
    101   DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();
    102 
    103   return Changed;
    104 }
    105 
    106 SDValue VectorLegalizer::TranslateLegalizeResults(SDValue Op, SDValue Result) {
    107   // Generic legalization: just pass the operand through.
    108   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Op.getNode()->getNumValues(); i != e; ++i)
    109     AddLegalizedOperand(Op.getValue(i), Result.getValue(i));
    110   return Result.getValue(Op.getResNo());
    111 }
    112 
    113 SDValue VectorLegalizer::LegalizeOp(SDValue Op) {
    114   // Note that LegalizeOp may be reentered even from single-use nodes, which
    115   // means that we always must cache transformed nodes.
    116   DenseMap<SDValue, SDValue>::iterator I = LegalizedNodes.find(Op);
    117   if (I != LegalizedNodes.end()) return I->second;
    118 
    119   SDNode* Node = Op.getNode();
    120 
    121   // Legalize the operands
    122   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
    123   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    124     Ops.push_back(LegalizeOp(Node->getOperand(i)));
    125 
    126   SDValue Result =
    127     SDValue(DAG.UpdateNodeOperands(Op.getNode(), Ops.data(), Ops.size()), 0);
    128 
    129   if (Op.getOpcode() == ISD::LOAD) {
    130     LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    131     ISD::LoadExtType ExtType = LD->getExtensionType();
    132     if (LD->getMemoryVT().isVector() && ExtType != ISD::NON_EXTLOAD) {
    133       if (TLI.isLoadExtLegal(LD->getExtensionType(), LD->getMemoryVT()))
    134         return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    135       Changed = true;
    136       return LegalizeOp(ExpandLoad(Op));
    137     }
    138   } else if (Op.getOpcode() == ISD::STORE) {
    139     StoreSDNode *ST = cast<StoreSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    140     EVT StVT = ST->getMemoryVT();
    141     EVT ValVT = ST->getValue().getValueType();
    142     if (StVT.isVector() && ST->isTruncatingStore())
    143       switch (TLI.getTruncStoreAction(ValVT, StVT)) {
    144       default: assert(0 && "This action is not supported yet!");
    145       case TargetLowering::Legal:
    146         return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    147       case TargetLowering::Custom:
    148         Changed = true;
    149         return LegalizeOp(TLI.LowerOperation(Result, DAG));
    150       case TargetLowering::Expand:
    151         Changed = true;
    152         return LegalizeOp(ExpandStore(Op));
    153       }
    154   }
    155 
    156   bool HasVectorValue = false;
    157   for (SDNode::value_iterator J = Node->value_begin(), E = Node->value_end();
    158        J != E;
    159        ++J)
    160     HasVectorValue |= J->isVector();
    161   if (!HasVectorValue)
    162     return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    163 
    164   EVT QueryType;
    165   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
    166   default:
    167     return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    168   case ISD::ADD:
    169   case ISD::SUB:
    170   case ISD::MUL:
    171   case ISD::SDIV:
    172   case ISD::UDIV:
    173   case ISD::SREM:
    174   case ISD::UREM:
    175   case ISD::FADD:
    176   case ISD::FSUB:
    177   case ISD::FMUL:
    178   case ISD::FDIV:
    179   case ISD::FREM:
    180   case ISD::AND:
    181   case ISD::OR:
    182   case ISD::XOR:
    183   case ISD::SHL:
    184   case ISD::SRA:
    185   case ISD::SRL:
    186   case ISD::ROTL:
    187   case ISD::ROTR:
    188   case ISD::CTTZ:
    189   case ISD::CTLZ:
    190   case ISD::CTPOP:
    191   case ISD::SELECT:
    192   case ISD::VSELECT:
    193   case ISD::SELECT_CC:
    194   case ISD::SETCC:
    195   case ISD::ZERO_EXTEND:
    196   case ISD::ANY_EXTEND:
    197   case ISD::TRUNCATE:
    198   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND:
    199   case ISD::FP_TO_SINT:
    200   case ISD::FP_TO_UINT:
    201   case ISD::FNEG:
    202   case ISD::FABS:
    203   case ISD::FSQRT:
    204   case ISD::FSIN:
    205   case ISD::FCOS:
    206   case ISD::FPOWI:
    207   case ISD::FPOW:
    208   case ISD::FLOG:
    209   case ISD::FLOG2:
    210   case ISD::FLOG10:
    211   case ISD::FEXP:
    212   case ISD::FEXP2:
    213   case ISD::FCEIL:
    214   case ISD::FTRUNC:
    215   case ISD::FRINT:
    216   case ISD::FNEARBYINT:
    217   case ISD::FFLOOR:
    218   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG:
    219     QueryType = Node->getValueType(0);
    220     break;
    221   case ISD::FP_ROUND_INREG:
    222     QueryType = cast<VTSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getVT();
    223     break;
    224   case ISD::SINT_TO_FP:
    225   case ISD::UINT_TO_FP:
    226     QueryType = Node->getOperand(0).getValueType();
    227     break;
    228   }
    229 
    230   switch (TLI.getOperationAction(Node->getOpcode(), QueryType)) {
    231   case TargetLowering::Promote:
    232     // "Promote" the operation by bitcasting
    233     Result = PromoteVectorOp(Op);
    234     Changed = true;
    235     break;
    236   case TargetLowering::Legal: break;
    237   case TargetLowering::Custom: {
    238     SDValue Tmp1 = TLI.LowerOperation(Op, DAG);
    239     if (Tmp1.getNode()) {
    240       Result = Tmp1;
    241       break;
    242     }
    243     // FALL THROUGH
    244   }
    245   case TargetLowering::Expand:
    246     if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::VSELECT)
    247       Result = ExpandVSELECT(Op);
    248     else if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::UINT_TO_FP)
    249       Result = ExpandUINT_TO_FLOAT(Op);
    250     else if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::FNEG)
    251       Result = ExpandFNEG(Op);
    252     else if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::SETCC)
    253       Result = UnrollVSETCC(Op);
    254     else
    255       Result = DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    256     break;
    257   }
    258 
    259   // Make sure that the generated code is itself legal.
    260   if (Result != Op) {
    261     Result = LegalizeOp(Result);
    262     Changed = true;
    263   }
    264 
    265   // Note that LegalizeOp may be reentered even from single-use nodes, which
    266   // means that we always must cache transformed nodes.
    267   AddLegalizedOperand(Op, Result);
    268   return Result;
    269 }
    270 
    271 SDValue VectorLegalizer::PromoteVectorOp(SDValue Op) {
    272   // Vector "promotion" is basically just bitcasting and doing the operation
    273   // in a different type.  For example, x86 promotes ISD::AND on v2i32 to
    274   // v1i64.
    275   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    276   assert(Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1 &&
    277          "Can't promote a vector with multiple results!");
    278   EVT NVT = TLI.getTypeToPromoteTo(Op.getOpcode(), VT);
    279   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    280   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> Operands(Op.getNumOperands());
    281 
    282   for (unsigned j = 0; j != Op.getNumOperands(); ++j) {
    283     if (Op.getOperand(j).getValueType().isVector())
    284       Operands[j] = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, dl, NVT, Op.getOperand(j));
    285     else
    286       Operands[j] = Op.getOperand(j);
    287   }
    288 
    289   Op = DAG.getNode(Op.getOpcode(), dl, NVT, &Operands[0], Operands.size());
    290 
    291   return DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, dl, VT, Op);
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandLoad(SDValue Op) {
    296   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    297   LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    298   SDValue Chain = LD->getChain();
    299   SDValue BasePTR = LD->getBasePtr();
    300   EVT SrcVT = LD->getMemoryVT();
    301   ISD::LoadExtType ExtType = LD->getExtensionType();
    302 
    303   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> LoadVals;
    304   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> LoadChains;
    305   unsigned NumElem = SrcVT.getVectorNumElements();
    306   unsigned Stride = SrcVT.getScalarType().getSizeInBits()/8;
    307 
    308   for (unsigned Idx=0; Idx<NumElem; Idx++) {
    309     SDValue ScalarLoad = DAG.getExtLoad(ExtType, dl,
    310               Op.getNode()->getValueType(0).getScalarType(),
    311               Chain, BasePTR, LD->getPointerInfo().getWithOffset(Idx * Stride),
    312               SrcVT.getScalarType(),
    313               LD->isVolatile(), LD->isNonTemporal(),
    314               LD->getAlignment());
    315 
    316     BasePTR = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, BasePTR.getValueType(), BasePTR,
    317                        DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Stride));
    318 
    319      LoadVals.push_back(ScalarLoad.getValue(0));
    320      LoadChains.push_back(ScalarLoad.getValue(1));
    321   }
    322 
    323   SDValue NewChain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, dl, MVT::Other,
    324             &LoadChains[0], LoadChains.size());
    325   SDValue Value = DAG.getNode(ISD::BUILD_VECTOR, dl,
    326             Op.getNode()->getValueType(0), &LoadVals[0], LoadVals.size());
    327 
    328   AddLegalizedOperand(Op.getValue(0), Value);
    329   AddLegalizedOperand(Op.getValue(1), NewChain);
    330 
    331   return (Op.getResNo() ? NewChain : Value);
    332 }
    333 
    334 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandStore(SDValue Op) {
    335   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    336   StoreSDNode *ST = cast<StoreSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    337   SDValue Chain = ST->getChain();
    338   SDValue BasePTR = ST->getBasePtr();
    339   SDValue Value = ST->getValue();
    340   EVT StVT = ST->getMemoryVT();
    341 
    342   unsigned Alignment = ST->getAlignment();
    343   bool isVolatile = ST->isVolatile();
    344   bool isNonTemporal = ST->isNonTemporal();
    345 
    346   unsigned NumElem = StVT.getVectorNumElements();
    347   // The type of the data we want to save
    348   EVT RegVT = Value.getValueType();
    349   EVT RegSclVT = RegVT.getScalarType();
    350   // The type of data as saved in memory.
    351   EVT MemSclVT = StVT.getScalarType();
    352 
    353   // Cast floats into integers
    354   unsigned ScalarSize = MemSclVT.getSizeInBits();
    355 
    356   // Round odd types to the next pow of two.
    357   if (!isPowerOf2_32(ScalarSize))
    358     ScalarSize = NextPowerOf2(ScalarSize);
    359 
    360   // Store Stride in bytes
    361   unsigned Stride = ScalarSize/8;
    362   // Extract each of the elements from the original vector
    363   // and save them into memory individually.
    364   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Stores;
    365   for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < NumElem; Idx++) {
    366     SDValue Ex = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl,
    367                RegSclVT, Value, DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Idx));
    368 
    369     // This scalar TruncStore may be illegal, but we legalize it later.
    370     SDValue Store = DAG.getTruncStore(Chain, dl, Ex, BasePTR,
    371                ST->getPointerInfo().getWithOffset(Idx*Stride), MemSclVT,
    372                isVolatile, isNonTemporal, Alignment);
    373 
    374     BasePTR = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, BasePTR.getValueType(), BasePTR,
    375                                 DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Stride));
    376 
    377     Stores.push_back(Store);
    378   }
    379   SDValue TF =  DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, dl, MVT::Other,
    380                             &Stores[0], Stores.size());
    381   AddLegalizedOperand(Op, TF);
    382   return TF;
    383 }
    384 
    385 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandVSELECT(SDValue Op) {
    386   // Implement VSELECT in terms of XOR, AND, OR
    387   // on platforms which do not support blend natively.
    388   EVT VT =  Op.getOperand(0).getValueType();
    389   DebugLoc DL = Op.getDebugLoc();
    390 
    391   SDValue Mask = Op.getOperand(0);
    392   SDValue Op1 = Op.getOperand(1);
    393   SDValue Op2 = Op.getOperand(2);
    394 
    395   // If we can't even use the basic vector operations of
    396   // AND,OR,XOR, we will have to scalarize the op.
    397   if (!TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::AND, VT) ||
    398       !TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::XOR, VT) ||
    399       !TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::OR, VT))
    400         return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    401 
    402   assert(VT.getSizeInBits() == Op.getOperand(1).getValueType().getSizeInBits()
    403          && "Invalid mask size");
    404   // Bitcast the operands to be the same type as the mask.
    405   // This is needed when we select between FP types because
    406   // the mask is a vector of integers.
    407   Op1 = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, VT, Op1);
    408   Op2 = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, VT, Op2);
    409 
    410   SDValue AllOnes = DAG.getConstant(
    411     APInt::getAllOnesValue(VT.getScalarType().getSizeInBits()), VT);
    412   SDValue NotMask = DAG.getNode(ISD::XOR, DL, VT, Mask, AllOnes);
    413 
    414   Op1 = DAG.getNode(ISD::AND, DL, VT, Op1, Mask);
    415   Op2 = DAG.getNode(ISD::AND, DL, VT, Op2, NotMask);
    416   return DAG.getNode(ISD::OR, DL, VT, Op1, Op2);
    417 }
    418 
    419 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandUINT_TO_FLOAT(SDValue Op) {
    420   EVT VT = Op.getOperand(0).getValueType();
    421   DebugLoc DL = Op.getDebugLoc();
    422 
    423   // Make sure that the SINT_TO_FP and SRL instructions are available.
    424   if (!TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::SINT_TO_FP, VT) ||
    425       !TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::SRL, VT))
    426       return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    427 
    428  EVT SVT = VT.getScalarType();
    429   assert((SVT.getSizeInBits() == 64 || SVT.getSizeInBits() == 32) &&
    430       "Elements in vector-UINT_TO_FP must be 32 or 64 bits wide");
    431 
    432   unsigned BW = SVT.getSizeInBits();
    433   SDValue HalfWord = DAG.getConstant(BW/2, VT);
    434 
    435   // Constants to clear the upper part of the word.
    436   // Notice that we can also use SHL+SHR, but using a constant is slightly
    437   // faster on x86.
    438   uint64_t HWMask = (SVT.getSizeInBits()==64)?0x00000000FFFFFFFF:0x0000FFFF;
    439   SDValue HalfWordMask = DAG.getConstant(HWMask, VT);
    440 
    441   // Two to the power of half-word-size.
    442   SDValue TWOHW = DAG.getConstantFP((1<<(BW/2)), Op.getValueType());
    443 
    444   // Clear upper part of LO, lower HI
    445   SDValue HI = DAG.getNode(ISD::SRL, DL, VT, Op.getOperand(0), HalfWord);
    446   SDValue LO = DAG.getNode(ISD::AND, DL, VT, Op.getOperand(0), HalfWordMask);
    447 
    448   // Convert hi and lo to floats
    449   // Convert the hi part back to the upper values
    450   SDValue fHI = DAG.getNode(ISD::SINT_TO_FP, DL, Op.getValueType(), HI);
    451           fHI = DAG.getNode(ISD::FMUL, DL, Op.getValueType(), fHI, TWOHW);
    452   SDValue fLO = DAG.getNode(ISD::SINT_TO_FP, DL, Op.getValueType(), LO);
    453 
    454   // Add the two halves
    455   return DAG.getNode(ISD::FADD, DL, Op.getValueType(), fHI, fLO);
    456 }
    457 
    458 
    459 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandFNEG(SDValue Op) {
    460   if (TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::FSUB, Op.getValueType())) {
    461     SDValue Zero = DAG.getConstantFP(-0.0, Op.getValueType());
    462     return DAG.getNode(ISD::FSUB, Op.getDebugLoc(), Op.getValueType(),
    463                        Zero, Op.getOperand(0));
    464   }
    465   return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    466 }
    467 
    468 SDValue VectorLegalizer::UnrollVSETCC(SDValue Op) {
    469   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    470   unsigned NumElems = VT.getVectorNumElements();
    471   EVT EltVT = VT.getVectorElementType();
    472   SDValue LHS = Op.getOperand(0), RHS = Op.getOperand(1), CC = Op.getOperand(2);
    473   EVT TmpEltVT = LHS.getValueType().getVectorElementType();
    474   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    475   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops(NumElems);
    476   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumElems; ++i) {
    477     SDValue LHSElem = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl, TmpEltVT, LHS,
    478                                   DAG.getIntPtrConstant(i));
    479     SDValue RHSElem = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl, TmpEltVT, RHS,
    480                                   DAG.getIntPtrConstant(i));
    481     Ops[i] = DAG.getNode(ISD::SETCC, dl, TLI.getSetCCResultType(TmpEltVT),
    482                          LHSElem, RHSElem, CC);
    483     Ops[i] = DAG.getNode(ISD::SELECT, dl, EltVT, Ops[i],
    484                          DAG.getConstant(APInt::getAllOnesValue
    485                                          (EltVT.getSizeInBits()), EltVT),
    486                          DAG.getConstant(0, EltVT));
    487   }
    488   return DAG.getNode(ISD::BUILD_VECTOR, dl, VT, &Ops[0], NumElems);
    489 }
    490 
    491 }
    492 
    493 bool SelectionDAG::LegalizeVectors() {
    494   return VectorLegalizer(*this).Run();
    495 }
    496