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      1 // SValBuilder.h - Construction of SVals from evaluating expressions -*- C++ -*-
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines SValBuilder, a class that defines the interface for
     11 //  "symbolical evaluators" which construct an SVal from an expression.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_GR_SVALBUILDER
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_GR_SVALBUILDER
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
     20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SVals.h"
     21 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h"
     22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
     23 
     24 namespace clang {
     25 
     26 namespace ento {
     27 
     28 class ProgramState;
     29 
     30 class SValBuilder {
     31 protected:
     32   ASTContext &Context;
     33 
     34   /// Manager of APSInt values.
     35   BasicValueFactory BasicVals;
     36 
     37   /// Manages the creation of symbols.
     38   SymbolManager SymMgr;
     39 
     40   /// Manages the creation of memory regions.
     41   MemRegionManager MemMgr;
     42 
     43   ProgramStateManager &StateMgr;
     44 
     45   /// The scalar type to use for array indices.
     46   const QualType ArrayIndexTy;
     47 
     48   /// The width of the scalar type used for array indices.
     49   const unsigned ArrayIndexWidth;
     50 
     51 public:
     52   // FIXME: Make these protected again once RegionStoreManager correctly
     53   // handles loads from different bound value types.
     54   virtual SVal evalCastFromNonLoc(NonLoc val, QualType castTy) = 0;
     55   virtual SVal evalCastFromLoc(Loc val, QualType castTy) = 0;
     56 
     57 public:
     58   SValBuilder(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &alloc, ASTContext &context,
     59               ProgramStateManager &stateMgr)
     60     : Context(context), BasicVals(context, alloc),
     61       SymMgr(context, BasicVals, alloc),
     62       MemMgr(context, alloc),
     63       StateMgr(stateMgr),
     64       ArrayIndexTy(context.IntTy),
     65       ArrayIndexWidth(context.getTypeSize(ArrayIndexTy)) {}
     66 
     67   virtual ~SValBuilder() {}
     68 
     69   SVal evalCast(SVal val, QualType castTy, QualType originalType);
     70 
     71   virtual SVal evalMinus(NonLoc val) = 0;
     72 
     73   virtual SVal evalComplement(NonLoc val) = 0;
     74 
     75   virtual SVal evalBinOpNN(const ProgramState *state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
     76                            NonLoc lhs, NonLoc rhs, QualType resultTy) = 0;
     77 
     78   virtual SVal evalBinOpLL(const ProgramState *state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
     79                            Loc lhs, Loc rhs, QualType resultTy) = 0;
     80 
     81   virtual SVal evalBinOpLN(const ProgramState *state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
     82                            Loc lhs, NonLoc rhs, QualType resultTy) = 0;
     83 
     84   /// getKnownValue - evaluates a given SVal. If the SVal has only one possible
     85   ///  (integer) value, that value is returned. Otherwise, returns NULL.
     86   virtual const llvm::APSInt *getKnownValue(const ProgramState *state, SVal val) = 0;
     87 
     88   SVal evalBinOp(const ProgramState *state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
     89                  SVal lhs, SVal rhs, QualType type);
     90 
     91   DefinedOrUnknownSVal evalEQ(const ProgramState *state, DefinedOrUnknownSVal lhs,
     92                               DefinedOrUnknownSVal rhs);
     93 
     94   ASTContext &getContext() { return Context; }
     95   const ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
     96 
     97   ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() { return StateMgr; }
     98 
     99   QualType getConditionType() const {
    100     return  getContext().IntTy;
    101   }
    102 
    103   QualType getArrayIndexType() const {
    104     return ArrayIndexTy;
    105   }
    106 
    107   BasicValueFactory &getBasicValueFactory() { return BasicVals; }
    108   const BasicValueFactory &getBasicValueFactory() const { return BasicVals; }
    109 
    110   SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() { return SymMgr; }
    111   const SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const { return SymMgr; }
    112 
    113   MemRegionManager &getRegionManager() { return MemMgr; }
    114   const MemRegionManager &getRegionManager() const { return MemMgr; }
    115 
    116   // Forwarding methods to SymbolManager.
    117 
    118   const SymbolConjured* getConjuredSymbol(const Stmt *stmt, QualType type,
    119                                           unsigned visitCount,
    120                                           const void *symbolTag = 0) {
    121     return SymMgr.getConjuredSymbol(stmt, type, visitCount, symbolTag);
    122   }
    123 
    124   const SymbolConjured* getConjuredSymbol(const Expr *expr, unsigned visitCount,
    125                                           const void *symbolTag = 0) {
    126     return SymMgr.getConjuredSymbol(expr, visitCount, symbolTag);
    127   }
    128 
    129   /// makeZeroVal - Construct an SVal representing '0' for the specified type.
    130   DefinedOrUnknownSVal makeZeroVal(QualType type);
    131 
    132   /// getRegionValueSymbolVal - make a unique symbol for value of region.
    133   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getRegionValueSymbolVal(const TypedValueRegion *region);
    134 
    135   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getConjuredSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag,
    136                                             const Expr *expr, unsigned count);
    137   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getConjuredSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag,
    138                                             const Expr *expr, QualType type,
    139                                             unsigned count);
    140 
    141   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getDerivedRegionValueSymbolVal(
    142       SymbolRef parentSymbol, const TypedValueRegion *region);
    143 
    144   DefinedSVal getMetadataSymbolVal(
    145       const void *symbolTag, const MemRegion *region,
    146       const Expr *expr, QualType type, unsigned count);
    147 
    148   DefinedSVal getFunctionPointer(const FunctionDecl *func);
    149 
    150   DefinedSVal getBlockPointer(const BlockDecl *block, CanQualType locTy,
    151                               const LocationContext *locContext);
    152 
    153   NonLoc makeCompoundVal(QualType type, llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> vals) {
    154     return nonloc::CompoundVal(BasicVals.getCompoundValData(type, vals));
    155   }
    156 
    157   NonLoc makeLazyCompoundVal(const StoreRef &store,
    158                              const TypedValueRegion *region) {
    159     return nonloc::LazyCompoundVal(
    160         BasicVals.getLazyCompoundValData(store, region));
    161   }
    162 
    163   NonLoc makeZeroArrayIndex() {
    164     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(0, ArrayIndexTy));
    165   }
    166 
    167   NonLoc makeArrayIndex(uint64_t idx) {
    168     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(idx, ArrayIndexTy));
    169   }
    170 
    171   SVal convertToArrayIndex(SVal val);
    172 
    173   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeIntVal(const IntegerLiteral* integer) {
    174     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(
    175         BasicVals.getValue(integer->getValue(),
    176                      integer->getType()->isUnsignedIntegerOrEnumerationType()));
    177   }
    178 
    179   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeBoolVal(const CXXBoolLiteralExpr *boolean) {
    180     return makeTruthVal(boolean->getValue());
    181   }
    182 
    183   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeIntVal(const llvm::APSInt& integer) {
    184     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer));
    185   }
    186 
    187   loc::ConcreteInt makeIntLocVal(const llvm::APSInt &integer) {
    188     return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer));
    189   }
    190 
    191   NonLoc makeIntVal(const llvm::APInt& integer, bool isUnsigned) {
    192     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer, isUnsigned));
    193   }
    194 
    195   DefinedSVal makeIntVal(uint64_t integer, QualType type) {
    196     if (Loc::isLocType(type))
    197       return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer, type));
    198 
    199     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer, type));
    200   }
    201 
    202   NonLoc makeIntVal(uint64_t integer, bool isUnsigned) {
    203     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getIntValue(integer, isUnsigned));
    204   }
    205 
    206   NonLoc makeIntValWithPtrWidth(uint64_t integer, bool isUnsigned) {
    207     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(
    208         BasicVals.getIntWithPtrWidth(integer, isUnsigned));
    209   }
    210 
    211   NonLoc makeIntVal(uint64_t integer, unsigned bitWidth, bool isUnsigned) {
    212     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(
    213         BasicVals.getValue(integer, bitWidth, isUnsigned));
    214   }
    215 
    216   NonLoc makeLocAsInteger(Loc loc, unsigned bits) {
    217     return nonloc::LocAsInteger(BasicVals.getPersistentSValWithData(loc, bits));
    218   }
    219 
    220   NonLoc makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *lhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
    221                     const llvm::APSInt& rhs, QualType type);
    222 
    223   NonLoc makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *lhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
    224                     const SymExpr *rhs, QualType type);
    225 
    226   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeTruthVal(bool b, QualType type) {
    227     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getTruthValue(b, type));
    228   }
    229 
    230   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeTruthVal(bool b) {
    231     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getTruthValue(b));
    232   }
    233 
    234   Loc makeNull() {
    235     return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getZeroWithPtrWidth());
    236   }
    237 
    238   Loc makeLoc(SymbolRef sym) {
    239     return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym));
    240   }
    241 
    242   Loc makeLoc(const MemRegion* region) {
    243     return loc::MemRegionVal(region);
    244   }
    245 
    246   Loc makeLoc(const AddrLabelExpr *expr) {
    247     return loc::GotoLabel(expr->getLabel());
    248   }
    249 
    250   Loc makeLoc(const llvm::APSInt& integer) {
    251     return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer));
    252   }
    253 
    254 };
    255 
    256 SValBuilder* createSimpleSValBuilder(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &alloc,
    257                                      ASTContext &context,
    258                                      ProgramStateManager &stateMgr);
    259 
    260 } // end GR namespace
    261 
    262 } // end clang namespace
    263 
    264 #endif
    265