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      1 /*	$NetBSD: output.c,v 1.28 2003/08/07 09:05:36 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Kenneth Almquist.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)output.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: output.c,v 1.28 2003/08/07 09:05:36 agc Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Shell output routines.  We use our own output routines because:
     46  *	When a builtin command is interrupted we have to discard
     47  *		any pending output.
     48  *	When a builtin command appears in back quotes, we want to
     49  *		save the output of the command in a region obtained
     50  *		via malloc, rather than doing a fork and reading the
     51  *		output of the command via a pipe.
     52  *	Our output routines may be smaller than the stdio routines.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <sys/types.h>		/* quad_t */
     56 #include <sys/param.h>		/* BSD4_4 */
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 
     59 #include <stdio.h>	/* defines BUFSIZ */
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <errno.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 
     65 #include "shell.h"
     66 #include "syntax.h"
     67 #include "output.h"
     68 #include "memalloc.h"
     69 #include "error.h"
     70 
     71 
     72 #define OUTBUFSIZ BUFSIZ
     73 #define BLOCK_OUT -2		/* output to a fixed block of memory */
     74 #define MEM_OUT -3		/* output to dynamically allocated memory */
     75 #define OUTPUT_ERR 01		/* error occurred on output */
     76 
     77 
     78 struct output output = {NULL, 0, NULL, OUTBUFSIZ, 1, 0};
     79 struct output errout = {NULL, 0, NULL, 100, 2, 0};
     80 struct output memout = {NULL, 0, NULL, 0, MEM_OUT, 0};
     81 struct output *out1 = &output;
     82 struct output *out2 = &errout;
     83 
     84 
     85 
     86 #ifdef mkinit
     87 
     88 INCLUDE "output.h"
     89 INCLUDE "memalloc.h"
     90 
     91 RESET {
     92 	out1 = &output;
     93 	out2 = &errout;
     94 	if (memout.buf != NULL) {
     95 		ckfree(memout.buf);
     96 		memout.buf = NULL;
     97 	}
     98 }
     99 
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 
    103 #ifdef notdef	/* no longer used */
    104 /*
    105  * Set up an output file to write to memory rather than a file.
    106  */
    107 
    108 void
    109 open_mem(char *block, int length, struct output *file)
    110 {
    111 	file->nextc = block;
    112 	file->nleft = --length;
    113 	file->fd = BLOCK_OUT;
    114 	file->flags = 0;
    115 }
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 
    119 void
    120 out1str(const char *p)
    121 {
    122 	outstr(p, out1);
    123 }
    124 
    125 
    126 void
    127 out2str(const char *p)
    128 {
    129 	outstr(p, out2);
    130 }
    131 
    132 
    133 void
    134 outstr(const char *p, struct output *file)
    135 {
    136 	while (*p)
    137 		outc(*p++, file);
    138 	if (file == out2)
    139 		flushout(file);
    140 }
    141 
    142 
    143 char out_junk[16];
    144 
    145 
    146 void
    147 emptyoutbuf(struct output *dest)
    148 {
    149 	int offset;
    150 
    151 	if (dest->fd == BLOCK_OUT) {
    152 		dest->nextc = out_junk;
    153 		dest->nleft = sizeof out_junk;
    154 		dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
    155 	} else if (dest->buf == NULL) {
    156 		INTOFF;
    157 		dest->buf = ckmalloc(dest->bufsize);
    158 		dest->nextc = dest->buf;
    159 		dest->nleft = dest->bufsize;
    160 		INTON;
    161 	} else if (dest->fd == MEM_OUT) {
    162 		offset = dest->bufsize;
    163 		INTOFF;
    164 		dest->bufsize <<= 1;
    165 		dest->buf = ckrealloc(dest->buf, dest->bufsize);
    166 		dest->nleft = dest->bufsize - offset;
    167 		dest->nextc = dest->buf + offset;
    168 		INTON;
    169 	} else {
    170 		flushout(dest);
    171 	}
    172 	dest->nleft--;
    173 }
    174 
    175 
    176 void
    177 flushall(void)
    178 {
    179 	flushout(&output);
    180 	flushout(&errout);
    181 }
    182 
    183 
    184 void
    185 flushout(struct output *dest)
    186 {
    187 
    188 	if (dest->buf == NULL || dest->nextc == dest->buf || dest->fd < 0)
    189 		return;
    190 	if (xwrite(dest->fd, dest->buf, dest->nextc - dest->buf) < 0)
    191 		dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
    192 	dest->nextc = dest->buf;
    193 	dest->nleft = dest->bufsize;
    194 }
    195 
    196 
    197 void
    198 freestdout(void)
    199 {
    200 	INTOFF;
    201 	if (output.buf) {
    202 		ckfree(output.buf);
    203 		output.buf = NULL;
    204 		output.nleft = 0;
    205 	}
    206 	INTON;
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 void
    211 outfmt(struct output *file, const char *fmt, ...)
    212 {
    213 	va_list ap;
    214 
    215 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    216 	doformat(file, fmt, ap);
    217 	va_end(ap);
    218 }
    219 
    220 
    221 void
    222 out1fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
    223 {
    224 	va_list ap;
    225 
    226 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    227 	doformat(out1, fmt, ap);
    228 	va_end(ap);
    229 }
    230 
    231 void
    232 dprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    233 {
    234 	va_list ap;
    235 
    236 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    237 	doformat(out2, fmt, ap);
    238 	va_end(ap);
    239 	flushout(out2);
    240 }
    241 
    242 void
    243 fmtstr(char *outbuf, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
    244 {
    245 	va_list ap;
    246 	struct output strout;
    247 
    248 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    249 	strout.nextc = outbuf;
    250 	strout.nleft = length;
    251 	strout.fd = BLOCK_OUT;
    252 	strout.flags = 0;
    253 	doformat(&strout, fmt, ap);
    254 	outc('\0', &strout);
    255 	if (strout.flags & OUTPUT_ERR)
    256 		outbuf[length - 1] = '\0';
    257 	va_end(ap);
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Formatted output.  This routine handles a subset of the printf formats:
    262  * - Formats supported: d, u, o, p, X, s, and c.
    263  * - The x format is also accepted but is treated like X.
    264  * - The l, ll and q modifiers are accepted.
    265  * - The - and # flags are accepted; # only works with the o format.
    266  * - Width and precision may be specified with any format except c.
    267  * - An * may be given for the width or precision.
    268  * - The obsolete practice of preceding the width with a zero to get
    269  *   zero padding is not supported; use the precision field.
    270  * - A % may be printed by writing %% in the format string.
    271  */
    272 
    273 #define TEMPSIZE 24
    274 
    275 #ifdef BSD4_4
    276 #define HAVE_VASPRINTF 1
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 void
    280 doformat(struct output *dest, const char *f, va_list ap)
    281 {
    282 #if	HAVE_VASPRINTF
    283 	char *s;
    284 
    285 	vasprintf(&s, f, ap);
    286 	outstr(s, dest);
    287 	free(s);
    288 #else	/* !HAVE_VASPRINTF */
    289 	static const char digit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    290 	char c;
    291 	char temp[TEMPSIZE];
    292 	int flushleft;
    293 	int sharp;
    294 	int width;
    295 	int prec;
    296 	int islong;
    297 	int isquad;
    298 	char *p;
    299 	int sign;
    300 #ifdef BSD4_4
    301 	quad_t l;
    302 	u_quad_t num;
    303 #else
    304 	long l;
    305 	u_long num;
    306 #endif
    307 	unsigned base;
    308 	int len;
    309 	int size;
    310 	int pad;
    311 
    312 	while ((c = *f++) != '\0') {
    313 		if (c != '%') {
    314 			outc(c, dest);
    315 			continue;
    316 		}
    317 		flushleft = 0;
    318 		sharp = 0;
    319 		width = 0;
    320 		prec = -1;
    321 		islong = 0;
    322 		isquad = 0;
    323 		for (;;) {
    324 			if (*f == '-')
    325 				flushleft++;
    326 			else if (*f == '#')
    327 				sharp++;
    328 			else
    329 				break;
    330 			f++;
    331 		}
    332 		if (*f == '*') {
    333 			width = va_arg(ap, int);
    334 			f++;
    335 		} else {
    336 			while (is_digit(*f)) {
    337 				width = 10 * width + digit_val(*f++);
    338 			}
    339 		}
    340 		if (*f == '.') {
    341 			if (*++f == '*') {
    342 				prec = va_arg(ap, int);
    343 				f++;
    344 			} else {
    345 				prec = 0;
    346 				while (is_digit(*f)) {
    347 					prec = 10 * prec + digit_val(*f++);
    348 				}
    349 			}
    350 		}
    351 		if (*f == 'l') {
    352 			f++;
    353 			if (*f == 'l') {
    354 				isquad++;
    355 				f++;
    356 			} else
    357 				islong++;
    358 		} else if (*f == 'q') {
    359 			isquad++;
    360 			f++;
    361 		}
    362 		switch (*f) {
    363 		case 'd':
    364 #ifdef BSD4_4
    365 			if (isquad)
    366 				l = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
    367 			else
    368 #endif
    369 			if (islong)
    370 				l = va_arg(ap, long);
    371 			else
    372 				l = va_arg(ap, int);
    373 			sign = 0;
    374 			num = l;
    375 			if (l < 0) {
    376 				num = -l;
    377 				sign = 1;
    378 			}
    379 			base = 10;
    380 			goto number;
    381 		case 'u':
    382 			base = 10;
    383 			goto uns_number;
    384 		case 'o':
    385 			base = 8;
    386 			goto uns_number;
    387 		case 'p':
    388 			outc('0', dest);
    389 			outc('x', dest);
    390 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    391 		case 'x':
    392 			/* we don't implement 'x'; treat like 'X' */
    393 		case 'X':
    394 			base = 16;
    395 uns_number:	  /* an unsigned number */
    396 			sign = 0;
    397 #ifdef BSD4_4
    398 			if (isquad)
    399 				num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
    400 			else
    401 #endif
    402 			if (islong)
    403 				num = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
    404 			else
    405 				num = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
    406 number:		  /* process a number */
    407 			p = temp + TEMPSIZE - 1;
    408 			*p = '\0';
    409 			while (num) {
    410 				*--p = digit[num % base];
    411 				num /= base;
    412 			}
    413 			len = (temp + TEMPSIZE - 1) - p;
    414 			if (prec < 0)
    415 				prec = 1;
    416 			if (sharp && *f == 'o' && prec <= len)
    417 				prec = len + 1;
    418 			pad = 0;
    419 			if (width) {
    420 				size = len;
    421 				if (size < prec)
    422 					size = prec;
    423 				size += sign;
    424 				pad = width - size;
    425 				if (flushleft == 0) {
    426 					while (--pad >= 0)
    427 						outc(' ', dest);
    428 				}
    429 			}
    430 			if (sign)
    431 				outc('-', dest);
    432 			prec -= len;
    433 			while (--prec >= 0)
    434 				outc('0', dest);
    435 			while (*p)
    436 				outc(*p++, dest);
    437 			while (--pad >= 0)
    438 				outc(' ', dest);
    439 			break;
    440 		case 's':
    441 			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
    442 			pad = 0;
    443 			if (width) {
    444 				len = strlen(p);
    445 				if (prec >= 0 && len > prec)
    446 					len = prec;
    447 				pad = width - len;
    448 				if (flushleft == 0) {
    449 					while (--pad >= 0)
    450 						outc(' ', dest);
    451 				}
    452 			}
    453 			prec++;
    454 			while (--prec != 0 && *p)
    455 				outc(*p++, dest);
    456 			while (--pad >= 0)
    457 				outc(' ', dest);
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'c':
    460 			c = va_arg(ap, int);
    461 			outc(c, dest);
    462 			break;
    463 		default:
    464 			outc(*f, dest);
    465 			break;
    466 		}
    467 		f++;
    468 	}
    469 #endif	/* !HAVE_VASPRINTF */
    470 }
    471 
    472 
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Version of write which resumes after a signal is caught.
    476  */
    477 
    478 int
    479 xwrite(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes)
    480 {
    481 	int ntry;
    482 	int i;
    483 	int n;
    484 
    485 	n = nbytes;
    486 	ntry = 0;
    487 	for (;;) {
    488 		i = write(fd, buf, n);
    489 		if (i > 0) {
    490 			if ((n -= i) <= 0)
    491 				return nbytes;
    492 			buf += i;
    493 			ntry = 0;
    494 		} else if (i == 0) {
    495 			if (++ntry > 10)
    496 				return nbytes - n;
    497 		} else if (errno != EINTR) {
    498 			return -1;
    499 		}
    500 	}
    501 }
    502 
    503 
    504 /*
    505  * Version of ioctl that retries after a signal is caught.
    506  * XXX unused function
    507  */
    508 
    509 int
    510 xioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, char *arg)
    511 {
    512 	int i;
    513 
    514 	while ((i = ioctl(fd, request, arg)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    515 	return i;
    516 }
    517