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      1 //=== BasicValueFactory.cpp - Basic values for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines BasicValueFactory, a class that manages the lifetime
     11 //  of APSInt objects and symbolic constraints used by ExprEngine
     12 //  and related classes.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h"
     17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
     18 
     19 using namespace clang;
     20 using namespace ento;
     21 
     22 void CompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, QualType T,
     23                               llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> L) {
     24   T.Profile(ID);
     25   ID.AddPointer(L.getInternalPointer());
     26 }
     27 
     28 void LazyCompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
     29                                   const StoreRef &store,
     30                                   const TypedValueRegion *region) {
     31   ID.AddPointer(store.getStore());
     32   ID.AddPointer(region);
     33 }
     34 
     35 typedef std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t> SValData;
     36 typedef std::pair<SVal, SVal> SValPair;
     37 
     38 namespace llvm {
     39 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValData> {
     40   static inline void Profile(const SValData& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
     41     X.first.Profile(ID);
     42     ID.AddPointer( (void*) X.second);
     43   }
     44 };
     45 
     46 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValPair> {
     47   static inline void Profile(const SValPair& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
     48     X.first.Profile(ID);
     49     X.second.Profile(ID);
     50   }
     51 };
     52 }
     53 
     54 typedef llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData> >
     55   PersistentSValsTy;
     56 
     57 typedef llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair> >
     58   PersistentSValPairsTy;
     59 
     60 BasicValueFactory::~BasicValueFactory() {
     61   // Note that the dstor for the contents of APSIntSet will never be called,
     62   // so we iterate over the set and invoke the dstor for each APSInt.  This
     63   // frees an aux. memory allocated to represent very large constants.
     64   for (APSIntSetTy::iterator I=APSIntSet.begin(), E=APSIntSet.end(); I!=E; ++I)
     65     I->getValue().~APSInt();
     66 
     67   delete (PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals;
     68   delete (PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs;
     69 }
     70 
     71 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APSInt& X) {
     72   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
     73   void *InsertPos;
     74   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<llvm::APSInt> FoldNodeTy;
     75 
     76   X.Profile(ID);
     77   FoldNodeTy* P = APSIntSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
     78 
     79   if (!P) {
     80     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
     81     new (P) FoldNodeTy(X);
     82     APSIntSet.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
     83   }
     84 
     85   return *P;
     86 }
     87 
     88 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APInt& X,
     89                                                 bool isUnsigned) {
     90   llvm::APSInt V(X, isUnsigned);
     91   return getValue(V);
     92 }
     93 
     94 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, unsigned BitWidth,
     95                                            bool isUnsigned) {
     96   llvm::APSInt V(BitWidth, isUnsigned);
     97   V = X;
     98   return getValue(V);
     99 }
    100 
    101 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, QualType T) {
    102 
    103   unsigned bits = Ctx.getTypeSize(T);
    104   llvm::APSInt V(bits,
    105                  T->isUnsignedIntegerOrEnumerationType() || Loc::isLocType(T));
    106   V = X;
    107   return getValue(V);
    108 }
    109 
    110 const CompoundValData*
    111 BasicValueFactory::getCompoundValData(QualType T,
    112                                       llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> Vals) {
    113 
    114   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    115   CompoundValData::Profile(ID, T, Vals);
    116   void *InsertPos;
    117 
    118   CompoundValData* D = CompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    119 
    120   if (!D) {
    121     D = (CompoundValData*) BPAlloc.Allocate<CompoundValData>();
    122     new (D) CompoundValData(T, Vals);
    123     CompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
    124   }
    125 
    126   return D;
    127 }
    128 
    129 const LazyCompoundValData*
    130 BasicValueFactory::getLazyCompoundValData(const StoreRef &store,
    131                                           const TypedValueRegion *region) {
    132   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    133   LazyCompoundValData::Profile(ID, store, region);
    134   void *InsertPos;
    135 
    136   LazyCompoundValData *D =
    137     LazyCompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    138 
    139   if (!D) {
    140     D = (LazyCompoundValData*) BPAlloc.Allocate<LazyCompoundValData>();
    141     new (D) LazyCompoundValData(store, region);
    142     LazyCompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
    143   }
    144 
    145   return D;
    146 }
    147 
    148 const llvm::APSInt*
    149 BasicValueFactory::evalAPSInt(BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,
    150                              const llvm::APSInt& V1, const llvm::APSInt& V2) {
    151 
    152   switch (Op) {
    153     default:
    154       assert (false && "Invalid Opcode.");
    155 
    156     case BO_Mul:
    157       return &getValue( V1 * V2 );
    158 
    159     case BO_Div:
    160       return &getValue( V1 / V2 );
    161 
    162     case BO_Rem:
    163       return &getValue( V1 % V2 );
    164 
    165     case BO_Add:
    166       return &getValue( V1 + V2 );
    167 
    168     case BO_Sub:
    169       return &getValue( V1 - V2 );
    170 
    171     case BO_Shl: {
    172 
    173       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
    174       // test these conditions symbolically.
    175 
    176       // FIXME: Expand these checks to include all undefined behavior.
    177 
    178       if (V2.isSigned() && V2.isNegative())
    179         return NULL;
    180 
    181       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
    182 
    183       if (Amt > V1.getBitWidth())
    184         return NULL;
    185 
    186       return &getValue( V1.operator<<( (unsigned) Amt ));
    187     }
    188 
    189     case BO_Shr: {
    190 
    191       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
    192       // test these conditions symbolically.
    193 
    194       // FIXME: Expand these checks to include all undefined behavior.
    195 
    196       if (V2.isSigned() && V2.isNegative())
    197         return NULL;
    198 
    199       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
    200 
    201       if (Amt > V1.getBitWidth())
    202         return NULL;
    203 
    204       return &getValue( V1.operator>>( (unsigned) Amt ));
    205     }
    206 
    207     case BO_LT:
    208       return &getTruthValue( V1 < V2 );
    209 
    210     case BO_GT:
    211       return &getTruthValue( V1 > V2 );
    212 
    213     case BO_LE:
    214       return &getTruthValue( V1 <= V2 );
    215 
    216     case BO_GE:
    217       return &getTruthValue( V1 >= V2 );
    218 
    219     case BO_EQ:
    220       return &getTruthValue( V1 == V2 );
    221 
    222     case BO_NE:
    223       return &getTruthValue( V1 != V2 );
    224 
    225       // Note: LAnd, LOr, Comma are handled specially by higher-level logic.
    226 
    227     case BO_And:
    228       return &getValue( V1 & V2 );
    229 
    230     case BO_Or:
    231       return &getValue( V1 | V2 );
    232 
    233     case BO_Xor:
    234       return &getValue( V1 ^ V2 );
    235   }
    236 }
    237 
    238 
    239 const std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t>&
    240 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValWithData(const SVal& V, uintptr_t Data) {
    241 
    242   // Lazily create the folding set.
    243   if (!PersistentSVals) PersistentSVals = new PersistentSValsTy();
    244 
    245   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    246   void *InsertPos;
    247   V.Profile(ID);
    248   ID.AddPointer((void*) Data);
    249 
    250   PersistentSValsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals);
    251 
    252   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData> FoldNodeTy;
    253   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    254 
    255   if (!P) {
    256     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
    257     new (P) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V, Data));
    258     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
    259   }
    260 
    261   return P->getValue();
    262 }
    263 
    264 const std::pair<SVal, SVal>&
    265 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValPair(const SVal& V1, const SVal& V2) {
    266 
    267   // Lazily create the folding set.
    268   if (!PersistentSValPairs) PersistentSValPairs = new PersistentSValPairsTy();
    269 
    270   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    271   void *InsertPos;
    272   V1.Profile(ID);
    273   V2.Profile(ID);
    274 
    275   PersistentSValPairsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs);
    276 
    277   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair> FoldNodeTy;
    278   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    279 
    280   if (!P) {
    281     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
    282     new (P) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V1, V2));
    283     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
    284   }
    285 
    286   return P->getValue();
    287 }
    288 
    289 const SVal* BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSVal(SVal X) {
    290   return &getPersistentSValWithData(X, 0).first;
    291 }
    292