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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 
     31 #include <limits.h>
     32 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #endif
     35 #include <stdlib.h>
     36 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
     37 #include <windows.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #ifndef isspace
     41 #define isspace(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\n')
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 /* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long long int' can hold.  */
     45 #ifndef LLONG_MAX
     46 #   define LLONG_MAX	9223372036854775807LL
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #ifndef LLONG_MIN
     50 #   define LLONG_MIN	(-LLONG_MAX - 1LL)
     51 #endif
     52 /* Maximum value an `unsigned long long int' can hold.  (Minimum is 0.)  */
     53 #ifndef ULLONG_MAX
     54 #   define ULLONG_MAX	18446744073709551615ULL
     55 #endif
     56 /*
     57  * Convert a string to a long long integer.
     58  *
     59  * Assumes that the upper and lower case
     60  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
     61  */
     62 long long strtoll (const char*, char **, int);
     63 
     64 long long
     65 strtoll(const char * nptr, char ** endptr, int base)
     66 {
     67 	const char *s;
     68 	unsigned long long acc;
     69 	char c;
     70 	unsigned long long cutoff;
     71 	int neg, any, cutlim;
     72 
     73 	/*
     74 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
     75 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
     76 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
     77 	 */
     78 	s = nptr;
     79 	do {
     80 		c = *s++;
     81 	} while (isspace((unsigned char)c));
     82 	if (c == '-') {
     83 		neg = 1;
     84 		c = *s++;
     85 	} else {
     86 		neg = 0;
     87 		if (c == '+')
     88 			c = *s++;
     89 	}
     90 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
     91 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') &&
     92 	    ((s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') ||
     93 	    (s[1] >= 'A' && s[1] <= 'F') ||
     94 	    (s[1] >= 'a' && s[1] <= 'f'))) {
     95 		c = s[1];
     96 		s += 2;
     97 		base = 16;
     98 	}
     99 	if (base == 0)
    100 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
    101 	acc = any = 0;
    102 	if (base < 2 || base > 36)
    103 		goto noconv;
    104 
    105 	/*
    106 	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
    107 	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
    108 	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
    109 	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
    110 	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
    111 	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
    112 	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for quads is
    113 	 * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
    114 	 * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
    115 	 * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
    116 	 * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
    117 	 * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
    118 	 * return a range error.
    119 	 *
    120 	 * Set 'any' if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
    121 	 * overflow.
    122 	 */
    123 	cutoff = neg ? (unsigned long long)-(LLONG_MIN + LLONG_MAX) + LLONG_MAX
    124 	    : LLONG_MAX;
    125 	cutlim = cutoff % base;
    126 	cutoff /= base;
    127 	for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
    128 		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    129 			c -= '0';
    130 		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
    131 			c -= 'A' - 10;
    132 		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
    133 			c -= 'a' - 10;
    134 		else
    135 			break;
    136 		if (c >= base)
    137 			break;
    138 		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
    139 			any = -1;
    140 		else {
    141 			any = 1;
    142 			acc *= base;
    143 			acc += c;
    144 		}
    145 	}
    146 	if (any < 0) {
    147 		acc = neg ? LLONG_MIN : LLONG_MAX;
    148 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
    149 		SetLastError (ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW);
    150 #else
    151 		errno = ERANGE;
    152 #endif
    153 	} else if (!any) {
    154 noconv:
    155 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
    156 		SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    157 #else
    158 		errno = EINVAL;
    159 #endif
    160 	} else if (neg)
    161 		acc = -acc;
    162 	if (endptr != NULL)
    163 		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
    164 	return (acc);
    165 }
    166 
    167