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      1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
      2  *
      3  * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
      4  * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
      5  *
      6  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
      7  * guarantee it works.
      8  *
      9  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis (at) gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
     10  */
     11 
     12 /* Implements ECC over Z/pZ for curve y^2 = x^3 - 3x + b
     13  *
     14  * All curves taken from NIST recommendation paper of July 1999
     15  * Available at http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/dss.htm
     16  */
     17 #include "tomcrypt.h"
     18 
     19 /**
     20   @file ecc_decrypt_key.c
     21   ECC Crypto, Tom St Denis
     22 */
     23 
     24 #ifdef MECC
     25 
     26 /**
     27   Decrypt an ECC encrypted key
     28   @param in       The ciphertext
     29   @param inlen    The length of the ciphertext (octets)
     30   @param out      [out] The plaintext
     31   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the plaintext
     32   @param key      The corresponding private ECC key
     33   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
     34 */
     35 int ecc_decrypt_key(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long  inlen,
     36                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
     37                           ecc_key *key)
     38 {
     39    unsigned char *ecc_shared, *skey, *pub_expt;
     40    unsigned long  x, y, hashOID[32];
     41    int            hash, err;
     42    ecc_key        pubkey;
     43    ltc_asn1_list  decode[3];
     44 
     45    LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
     46    LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
     47    LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);
     48    LTC_ARGCHK(key    != NULL);
     49 
     50    /* right key type? */
     51    if (key->type != PK_PRIVATE) {
     52       return CRYPT_PK_NOT_PRIVATE;
     53    }
     54 
     55    /* decode to find out hash */
     56    LTC_SET_ASN1(decode, 0, LTC_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, hashOID, sizeof(hashOID)/sizeof(hashOID[0]));
     57 
     58    if ((err = der_decode_sequence(in, inlen, decode, 1)) != CRYPT_OK) {
     59       return err;
     60    }
     61 
     62    hash = find_hash_oid(hashOID, decode[0].size);
     63    if (hash_is_valid(hash) != CRYPT_OK) {
     64       return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
     65    }
     66 
     67    /* we now have the hash! */
     68 
     69    /* allocate memory */
     70    pub_expt   = XMALLOC(ECC_BUF_SIZE);
     71    ecc_shared = XMALLOC(ECC_BUF_SIZE);
     72    skey       = XMALLOC(MAXBLOCKSIZE);
     73    if (pub_expt == NULL || ecc_shared == NULL || skey == NULL) {
     74       if (pub_expt != NULL) {
     75          XFREE(pub_expt);
     76       }
     77       if (ecc_shared != NULL) {
     78          XFREE(ecc_shared);
     79       }
     80       if (skey != NULL) {
     81          XFREE(skey);
     82       }
     83       return CRYPT_MEM;
     84    }
     85    LTC_SET_ASN1(decode, 1, LTC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,      pub_expt,  ECC_BUF_SIZE);
     86    LTC_SET_ASN1(decode, 2, LTC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,      skey,      MAXBLOCKSIZE);
     87 
     88    /* read the structure in now */
     89    if ((err = der_decode_sequence(in, inlen, decode, 3)) != CRYPT_OK) {
     90       goto LBL_ERR;
     91    }
     92 
     93    /* import ECC key from packet */
     94    if ((err = ecc_import(decode[1].data, decode[1].size, &pubkey)) != CRYPT_OK) {
     95       goto LBL_ERR;
     96    }
     97 
     98    /* make shared key */
     99    x = ECC_BUF_SIZE;
    100    if ((err = ecc_shared_secret(key, &pubkey, ecc_shared, &x)) != CRYPT_OK) {
    101       ecc_free(&pubkey);
    102       goto LBL_ERR;
    103    }
    104    ecc_free(&pubkey);
    105 
    106    y = MIN(ECC_BUF_SIZE, MAXBLOCKSIZE);
    107    if ((err = hash_memory(hash, ecc_shared, x, ecc_shared, &y)) != CRYPT_OK) {
    108       goto LBL_ERR;
    109    }
    110 
    111    /* ensure the hash of the shared secret is at least as big as the encrypt itself */
    112    if (decode[2].size > y) {
    113       err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
    114       goto LBL_ERR;
    115    }
    116 
    117    /* avoid buffer overflow */
    118    if (*outlen < decode[2].size) {
    119       *outlen = decode[2].size;
    120       err = CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
    121       goto LBL_ERR;
    122    }
    123 
    124    /* Decrypt the key */
    125    for (x = 0; x < decode[2].size; x++) {
    126      out[x] = skey[x] ^ ecc_shared[x];
    127    }
    128    *outlen = x;
    129 
    130    err = CRYPT_OK;
    131 LBL_ERR:
    132 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    133    zeromem(pub_expt,   ECC_BUF_SIZE);
    134    zeromem(ecc_shared, ECC_BUF_SIZE);
    135    zeromem(skey,       MAXBLOCKSIZE);
    136 #endif
    137 
    138    XFREE(pub_expt);
    139    XFREE(ecc_shared);
    140    XFREE(skey);
    141 
    142    return err;
    143 }
    144 
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/pk/ecc/ecc_decrypt_key.c,v $ */
    148 /* $Revision: 1.5 $ */
    149 /* $Date: 2006/06/16 21:53:41 $ */
    150 
    151