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      1 #include <tommath.h>
      2 #ifdef BN_MP_DIV_3_C
      3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
      4  *
      5  * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
      6  * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
      7  *
      8  * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
      9  * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
     10  * additional optimizations in place.
     11  *
     12  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
     13  * guarantee it works.
     14  *
     15  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis (at) gmail.com, http://math.libtomcrypt.com
     16  */
     17 
     18 /* divide by three (based on routine from MPI and the GMP manual) */
     19 int
     20 mp_div_3 (mp_int * a, mp_int *c, mp_digit * d)
     21 {
     22   mp_int   q;
     23   mp_word  w, t;
     24   mp_digit b;
     25   int      res, ix;
     26 
     27   /* b = 2**DIGIT_BIT / 3 */
     28   b = (((mp_word)1) << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) / ((mp_word)3);
     29 
     30   if ((res = mp_init_size(&q, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) {
     31      return res;
     32   }
     33 
     34   q.used = a->used;
     35   q.sign = a->sign;
     36   w = 0;
     37   for (ix = a->used - 1; ix >= 0; ix--) {
     38      w = (w << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) | ((mp_word)a->dp[ix]);
     39 
     40      if (w >= 3) {
     41         /* multiply w by [1/3] */
     42         t = (w * ((mp_word)b)) >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT);
     43 
     44         /* now subtract 3 * [w/3] from w, to get the remainder */
     45         w -= t+t+t;
     46 
     47         /* fixup the remainder as required since
     48          * the optimization is not exact.
     49          */
     50         while (w >= 3) {
     51            t += 1;
     52            w -= 3;
     53         }
     54       } else {
     55         t = 0;
     56       }
     57       q.dp[ix] = (mp_digit)t;
     58   }
     59 
     60   /* [optional] store the remainder */
     61   if (d != NULL) {
     62      *d = (mp_digit)w;
     63   }
     64 
     65   /* [optional] store the quotient */
     66   if (c != NULL) {
     67      mp_clamp(&q);
     68      mp_exch(&q, c);
     69   }
     70   mp_clear(&q);
     71 
     72   return res;
     73 }
     74 
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_mp_div_3.c,v $ */
     78 /* $Revision: 1.3 $ */
     79 /* $Date: 2006/03/31 14:18:44 $ */
     80