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      1 /*	$NetBSD: schedule.c,v 1.7 2009/01/23 09:10:13 tteras Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*	$KAME: schedule.c,v 1.19 2001/11/05 10:53:19 sakane Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Timo Teras.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/time.h>
     40 #include <sys/queue.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <time.h>
     49 
     50 #include "misc.h"
     51 #include "plog.h"
     52 #include "schedule.h"
     53 #include "var.h"
     54 #include "gcmalloc.h"
     55 
     56 #ifndef TAILQ_FOREACH
     57 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(elm, head, field) \
     58         for (elm = TAILQ_FIRST(head); elm; elm = TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field))
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 static TAILQ_HEAD(_schedtree, sched) sctree;
     62 
     63 void
     64 sched_get_monotonic_time(tv)
     65 	struct timeval *tv;
     66 {
     67 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
     68 	struct timespec ts;
     69 
     70 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
     71 	tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
     72 	tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
     73 #else
     74 	gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
     75 #endif
     76 }
     77 
     78 time_t
     79 sched_monotonic_to_time_t(tv, now)
     80 	struct timeval *tv, *now;
     81 {
     82 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
     83 	struct timeval mynow, res;
     84 
     85 	if (now == NULL) {
     86 		sched_get_monotonic_time(&mynow);
     87 		now = &mynow;
     88 	}
     89 	timersub(now, tv, &res);
     90 
     91 	return time(NULL) + res.tv_sec;
     92 #else
     93 	return tv->tv_sec;
     94 #endif
     95 }
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * schedule handler
     99  * OUT:
    100  *	time to block until next event.
    101  *	if no entry, NULL returned.
    102  */
    103 struct timeval *
    104 schedular()
    105 {
    106 	static struct timeval timeout;
    107 	struct timeval now;
    108 	struct sched *p;
    109 
    110 	sched_get_monotonic_time(&now);
    111 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sctree) &&
    112 		timercmp(&TAILQ_FIRST(&sctree)->xtime, &now, <=)) {
    113 		void (*func)(struct sched *);
    114 
    115 		p = TAILQ_FIRST(&sctree);
    116 		func = p->func;
    117 		sched_cancel(p);
    118 		func(p);
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	p = TAILQ_FIRST(&sctree);
    122 	if (p == NULL)
    123 		return NULL;
    124 
    125 	timersub(&p->xtime, &now, &timeout);
    126 
    127 	return &timeout;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * add new schedule to schedule table.
    132  */
    133 void
    134 sched_schedule(sc, tick, func)
    135 	struct sched *sc;
    136 	time_t tick;
    137 	void (*func) __P((struct sched *));
    138 {
    139 	static long id = 1;
    140 	struct sched *p;
    141 	struct timeval now;
    142 
    143 	sched_cancel(sc);
    144 
    145 	sc->func = func;
    146 	sc->id = id++;
    147 	sc->tick.tv_sec = tick;
    148 	sc->tick.tv_usec = 0;
    149 	sched_get_monotonic_time(&now);
    150 	timeradd(&now, &sc->tick, &sc->xtime);
    151 
    152 	/* add to schedule table */
    153 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &sctree, chain) {
    154 		if (timercmp(&sc->xtime, &p->xtime, <))
    155 			break;
    156 	}
    157 	if (p == NULL)
    158 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sctree, sc, chain);
    159 	else
    160 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, sc, chain);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * cancel scheduled callback
    165  */
    166 void
    167 sched_cancel(sc)
    168 	struct sched *sc;
    169 {
    170 	if (sc->func != NULL) {
    171 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sctree, sc, chain);
    172 		sc->func = NULL;
    173 	}
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * for debug
    178  */
    179 int
    180 sched_dump(buf, len)
    181 	caddr_t *buf;
    182 	int *len;
    183 {
    184 	caddr_t new;
    185 	struct sched *p;
    186 	struct scheddump *dst;
    187 	struct timeval now, created;
    188 	int cnt = 0;
    189 
    190 	/* initialize */
    191 	*len = 0;
    192 	*buf = NULL;
    193 
    194 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &sctree, chain)
    195 		cnt++;
    196 
    197 	/* no entry */
    198 	if (cnt == 0)
    199 		return -1;
    200 
    201 	*len = cnt * sizeof(*dst);
    202 
    203 	new = racoon_malloc(*len);
    204 	if (new == NULL)
    205 		return -1;
    206 	dst = (struct scheddump *)new;
    207 
    208 	sched_get_monotonic_time(&now);
    209 	p = TAILQ_FIRST(&sctree);
    210 	while (p) {
    211 		timersub(&p->xtime, &p->tick, &created);
    212 		dst->xtime = p->xtime.tv_sec;
    213 		dst->id = p->id;
    214 		dst->created = sched_monotonic_to_time_t(&created, &now);
    215 		dst->tick = p->tick.tv_sec;
    216 
    217 		p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
    218 		if (p == NULL)
    219 			break;
    220 		dst++;
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	*buf = new;
    224 
    225 	return 0;
    226 }
    227 
    228 /* initialize schedule table */
    229 void
    230 sched_init()
    231 {
    232 	TAILQ_INIT(&sctree);
    233 }
    234 
    235 #ifdef STEST
    236 #include <sys/types.h>
    237 #include <sys/time.h>
    238 #include <unistd.h>
    239 #include <err.h>
    240 
    241 void
    242 test(tick)
    243 	int *tick;
    244 {
    245 	printf("execute %d\n", *tick);
    246 	racoon_free(tick);
    247 }
    248 
    249 void
    250 getstdin()
    251 {
    252 	int *tick;
    253 	char buf[16];
    254 
    255 	read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
    256 	if (buf[0] == 'd') {
    257 		struct scheddump *scbuf, *p;
    258 		int len;
    259 		sched_dump((caddr_t *)&scbuf, &len);
    260 		if (scbuf == NULL)
    261 			return;
    262 		for (p = scbuf; len; p++) {
    263 			printf("xtime=%ld\n", p->xtime);
    264 			len -= sizeof(*p);
    265 		}
    266 		racoon_free(scbuf);
    267 		return;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	tick = (int *)racoon_malloc(sizeof(*tick));
    271 	*tick = atoi(buf);
    272 	printf("new queue tick = %d\n", *tick);
    273 	sched_new(*tick, test, tick);
    274 }
    275 
    276 int
    277 main()
    278 {
    279 	static fd_set mask0;
    280 	int nfds = 0;
    281 	fd_set rfds;
    282 	struct timeval *timeout;
    283 	int error;
    284 
    285 	FD_ZERO(&mask0);
    286 	FD_SET(0, &mask0);
    287 	nfds = 1;
    288 
    289 	/* initialize */
    290 	sched_init();
    291 
    292 	while (1) {
    293 		rfds = mask0;
    294 
    295 		timeout = schedular();
    296 
    297 		error = select(nfds, &rfds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, timeout);
    298 		if (error < 0) {
    299 			switch (errno) {
    300 			case EINTR: continue;
    301 			default:
    302 				err(1, "select");
    303 			}
    304 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    305 		}
    306 
    307 		if (FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
    308 			getstdin();
    309 	}
    310 }
    311 #endif
    312