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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.streamhtmlparser.impl;
     18 
     19 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
     20 
     21 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
     22 
     23 /**
     24  * A very simple representation of the parser internal state. The state
     25  * contains a small integer identifier (from 1 to 255) to allow for
     26  * the implementation of a simple finite state machine. The name is
     27  * purely informational.
     28  *
     29  * <p>In order to eliminate the possibility that different states have
     30  * the same identifier, this class manages the idenitifiers themselves.
     31  * The HTML and Javascript parser states are managed elsewhere in different
     32  * "namespaces" hence will not clash and there is no current need for this
     33  * class to disambiguate them further.
     34  *
     35  * <p>The methods to create new <code>InternalState</code> instances are
     36  * package-scope only as they are only needed by <code>HtmlParserImpl</code>
     37  * and <code>JavascriptParserImpl</code>.
     38  */
     39 class InternalState {
     40 
     41   // An InternalState to represent an error condition for all parsers.
     42   static final InternalState INTERNAL_ERROR_STATE = new InternalState();
     43 
     44   // MAX_ID and FIRST_ID are only used for asserts against developer error.
     45   private static final int MAX_ID = 255;
     46   private static final int FIRST_ID = 1;
     47 
     48   private static AtomicInteger htmlStates = new AtomicInteger(FIRST_ID);
     49   private static AtomicInteger javascriptStates = new AtomicInteger(FIRST_ID);
     50   private final String name;
     51   private final int id;
     52 
     53   /**
     54    * @param name the {@code String} identifier for this state
     55    * @param id the integer identiifer for this state, guaranteed to be unique
     56    */
     57   private InternalState(String name, int id) {
     58     Preconditions.checkNotNull(name);
     59     Preconditions.checkArgument(id >= FIRST_ID);
     60     Preconditions.checkArgument(id <= MAX_ID);
     61     this.name = name;
     62     this.id = id;
     63   }
     64 
     65   /**
     66    * Used only for the error state. Bypasses assert checks.
     67    */
     68   private InternalState() {
     69     name = "InternalStateError";
     70     id = 0;
     71   }
     72 
     73   /**
     74    * @return {@code String} name of that state.
     75    */
     76   public String getName() {
     77     return name;
     78   }
     79 
     80   /**
     81    * @return {@code int} id of that state.
     82    */
     83   public int getId() {
     84     return id;
     85   }
     86 
     87   /**
     88    * @return {@code String} representation of that object, the format
     89    *         may change.
     90    */
     91   @Override
     92   public String toString() {
     93     return String.format("InternalState: Name: %s; Id: %d", name, id);
     94   }
     95 
     96   /**
     97    * Obtain a new {@code InternalState} instance for the HTML parser.
     98    *
     99    * @param name a unique identifier for this state useful during debugging
    100    * @return a new {@code InternalState} object
    101    */
    102   static InternalState getInstanceHtml(String name) {
    103     int htmlStateId = htmlStates.getAndIncrement();
    104     return new InternalState(name, htmlStateId);
    105   }
    106 
    107   /**
    108    * Obtain a new <code>InternalState</code> instance for the Javascript parser.
    109    *
    110    * @param name A unique identifier for this state useful during debugging
    111    * @return a new {@code InternalState} object
    112    */
    113   static InternalState getInstanceJavascript(String name) {
    114     int javascriptStateId = javascriptStates.getAndIncrement();
    115     return new InternalState(name, javascriptStateId);
    116   }
    117 }
    118