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      1 #ifndef _QIC117_H
      2 #define _QIC117_H
      3 
      4 /*
      5  *      Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Bas Laarhoven,
      6  *                (C) 1997      Claus-Justus Heine.
      7 
      8  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
     11  any later version.
     12 
     13  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16  GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
     20  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     21 
     22  *
     23  * $Source: /homes/cvs/ftape-stacked/include/linux/qic117.h,v $
     24  * $Revision: 1.2 $
     25  * $Date: 1997/10/05 19:19:32 $
     26  *
     27  *      This file contains QIC-117 spec. related definitions for the
     28  *      QIC-40/80/3010/3020 floppy-tape driver "ftape" for Linux.
     29  *
     30  *      These data were taken from the Quarter-Inch Cartridge
     31  *      Drive Standards, Inc. document titled:
     32  *      `Common Command Set Interface Specification for Flexible
     33  *       Disk Controller Based Minicartridge Tape Drives'
     34  *       document QIC-117 Revision J, 28 Aug 96.
     35  *      For more information, contact:
     36  *       Quarter-Inch Cartridge Drive Standards, Inc.
     37  *       311 East Carrillo Street
     38  *       Santa Barbara, California 93101
     39  *       Telephone (805) 963-3853
     40  *       Fax       (805) 962-1541
     41  *       WWW       http://www.qic.org
     42  *
     43  *      Current QIC standard revisions (of interest) are:
     44  *       QIC-40-MC,   Rev. M,  2 Sep 92.
     45  *       QIC-80-MC,   Rev. N, 20 Mar 96.
     46  *       QIC-80-MC,   Rev. K, 15 Dec 94.
     47  *       QIC-113,     Rev. G, 15 Jun 95.
     48  *       QIC-117,     Rev. J, 28 Aug 96.
     49  *       QIC-122,     Rev. B,  6 Mar 91.
     50  *       QIC-130,     Rev. C,  2 Sep 92.
     51  *       QIC-3010-MC, Rev. F, 14 Jun 95.
     52  *       QIC-3020-MC, Rev. G, 31 Aug 95.
     53  *       QIC-CRF3,    Rev. B, 15 Jun 95.
     54  * */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  *      QIC-117 common command set rev. J.
     58  *      These commands are sent to the tape unit
     59  *      as number of pulses over the step line.
     60  */
     61 
     62 typedef enum {
     63 	QIC_NO_COMMAND                  = 0,
     64 	QIC_RESET 			= 1,
     65 	QIC_REPORT_NEXT_BIT		= 2,
     66 	QIC_PAUSE 			= 3,
     67 	QIC_MICRO_STEP_PAUSE		= 4,
     68 	QIC_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT		= 5,
     69 	QIC_REPORT_DRIVE_STATUS		= 6,
     70 	QIC_REPORT_ERROR_CODE		= 7,
     71 	QIC_REPORT_DRIVE_CONFIGURATION	= 8,
     72 	QIC_REPORT_ROM_VERSION		= 9,
     73 	QIC_LOGICAL_FORWARD		= 10,
     74 	QIC_PHYSICAL_REVERSE		= 11,
     75 	QIC_PHYSICAL_FORWARD		= 12,
     76 	QIC_SEEK_HEAD_TO_TRACK		= 13,
     77 	QIC_SEEK_LOAD_POINT		= 14,
     78 	QIC_ENTER_FORMAT_MODE		= 15,
     79 	QIC_WRITE_REFERENCE_BURST	= 16,
     80 	QIC_ENTER_VERIFY_MODE		= 17,
     81 	QIC_STOP_TAPE			= 18,
     82 /* commands 19-20: reserved */
     83 	QIC_MICRO_STEP_HEAD_UP		= 21,
     84 	QIC_MICRO_STEP_HEAD_DOWN	= 22,
     85 	QIC_SOFT_SELECT			= 23,
     86 	QIC_SOFT_DESELECT		= 24,
     87 	QIC_SKIP_REVERSE		= 25,
     88 	QIC_SKIP_FORWARD		= 26,
     89 	QIC_SELECT_RATE			= 27,
     90 /* command 27, in ccs2: Select Rate or Format */
     91 	QIC_ENTER_DIAGNOSTIC_1		= 28,
     92 	QIC_ENTER_DIAGNOSTIC_2		= 29,
     93 	QIC_ENTER_PRIMARY_MODE		= 30,
     94 /* command 31: vendor unique */
     95 	QIC_REPORT_VENDOR_ID		= 32,
     96 	QIC_REPORT_TAPE_STATUS		= 33,
     97 	QIC_SKIP_EXTENDED_REVERSE	= 34,
     98 	QIC_SKIP_EXTENDED_FORWARD	= 35,
     99 	QIC_CALIBRATE_TAPE_LENGTH	= 36,
    100 	QIC_REPORT_FORMAT_SEGMENTS	= 37,
    101 	QIC_SET_FORMAT_SEGMENTS		= 38,
    102 /* commands 39-45: reserved */
    103 	QIC_PHANTOM_SELECT		= 46,
    104 	QIC_PHANTOM_DESELECT		= 47
    105 } qic117_cmd_t;
    106 
    107 typedef enum {
    108 	discretional = 0, required, ccs1, ccs2
    109 } qic_compatibility;
    110 
    111 typedef enum {
    112 	unused, mode, motion, report
    113 } command_types;
    114 
    115 struct qic117_command_table {
    116 	char *name;
    117 	__u8 mask;
    118 	__u8 state;
    119 	__u8 cmd_type;
    120 	__u8 non_intr;
    121 	__u8 level;
    122 };
    123 
    124 #define QIC117_COMMANDS {\
    125 /* command                           mask  state cmd_type           */\
    126 /* |    name                         |     |     |       non_intr   */\
    127 /* |    |                            |     |     |       |  level   */\
    128 /* 0*/ {NULL,                        0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    129 /* 1*/ {"soft reset",                0x00, 0x00, motion, 1, required},\
    130 /* 2*/ {"report next bit",           0x00, 0x00, report, 0, required},\
    131 /* 3*/ {"pause",                     0x36, 0x24, motion, 1, required},\
    132 /* 4*/ {"micro step pause",          0x36, 0x24, motion, 1, required},\
    133 /* 5*/ {"alternate command timeout", 0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, required},\
    134 /* 6*/ {"report drive status",       0x00, 0x00, report, 0, required},\
    135 /* 7*/ {"report error code",         0x01, 0x01, report, 0, required},\
    136 /* 8*/ {"report drive configuration",0x00, 0x00, report, 0, required},\
    137 /* 9*/ {"report rom version",        0x00, 0x00, report, 0, required},\
    138 /*10*/ {"logical forward",           0x37, 0x25, motion, 0, required},\
    139 /*11*/ {"physical reverse",          0x17, 0x05, motion, 0, required},\
    140 /*12*/ {"physical forward",          0x17, 0x05, motion, 0, required},\
    141 /*13*/ {"seek head to track",        0x37, 0x25, motion, 0, required},\
    142 /*14*/ {"seek load point",           0x17, 0x05, motion, 1, required},\
    143 /*15*/ {"enter format mode",         0x1f, 0x05, mode,   0, required},\
    144 /*16*/ {"write reference burst",     0x1f, 0x05, motion, 1, required},\
    145 /*17*/ {"enter verify mode",         0x37, 0x25, mode,   0, required},\
    146 /*18*/ {"stop tape",                 0x00, 0x00, motion, 1, required},\
    147 /*19*/ {"reserved (19)",             0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    148 /*20*/ {"reserved (20)",             0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    149 /*21*/ {"micro step head up",        0x02, 0x00, motion, 0, required},\
    150 /*22*/ {"micro step head down",      0x02, 0x00, motion, 0, required},\
    151 /*23*/ {"soft select",               0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    152 /*24*/ {"soft deselect",             0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    153 /*25*/ {"skip segments reverse",     0x36, 0x24, motion, 1, required},\
    154 /*26*/ {"skip segments forward",     0x36, 0x24, motion, 1, required},\
    155 /*27*/ {"select rate or format",     0x03, 0x01, mode,   0, required /* [ccs2] */},\
    156 /*28*/ {"enter diag mode 1",         0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    157 /*29*/ {"enter diag mode 2",         0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    158 /*30*/ {"enter primary mode",        0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, required},\
    159 /*31*/ {"vendor unique (31)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    160 /*32*/ {"report vendor id",          0x00, 0x00, report, 0, required},\
    161 /*33*/ {"report tape status",        0x04, 0x04, report, 0, ccs1},\
    162 /*34*/ {"skip extended reverse",     0x36, 0x24, motion, 1, ccs1},\
    163 /*35*/ {"skip extended forward",     0x36, 0x24, motion, 1, ccs1},\
    164 /*36*/ {"calibrate tape length",     0x17, 0x05, motion, 1, ccs2},\
    165 /*37*/ {"report format segments",    0x17, 0x05, report, 0, ccs2},\
    166 /*38*/ {"set format segments",       0x17, 0x05, mode,   0, ccs2},\
    167 /*39*/ {"reserved (39)",             0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    168 /*40*/ {"vendor unique (40)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    169 /*41*/ {"vendor unique (41)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    170 /*42*/ {"vendor unique (42)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    171 /*43*/ {"vendor unique (43)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    172 /*44*/ {"vendor unique (44)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    173 /*45*/ {"vendor unique (45)",        0x00, 0x00, unused, 0, discretional},\
    174 /*46*/ {"phantom select",            0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    175 /*47*/ {"phantom deselect",          0x00, 0x00, mode,   0, discretional},\
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  *      Status bits returned by QIC_REPORT_DRIVE_STATUS
    180  */
    181 
    182 #define QIC_STATUS_READY	0x01	/* Drive is ready or idle. */
    183 #define QIC_STATUS_ERROR	0x02	/* Error detected, must read
    184 					   error code to clear this */
    185 #define QIC_STATUS_CARTRIDGE_PRESENT 0x04	/* Tape is present */
    186 #define QIC_STATUS_WRITE_PROTECT 0x08	/* Tape is write protected */
    187 #define QIC_STATUS_NEW_CARTRIDGE 0x10	/* New cartridge inserted, must
    188 					   read error status to clear. */
    189 #define QIC_STATUS_REFERENCED	0x20	/* Cartridge appears to have been
    190 					   formatted. */
    191 #define QIC_STATUS_AT_BOT	0x40	/* Cartridge is at physical
    192 					   beginning of tape. */
    193 #define QIC_STATUS_AT_EOT	0x80	/* Cartridge is at physical end
    194 					   of tape. */
    195 /*
    196  *      Status bits returned by QIC_REPORT_DRIVE_CONFIGURATION
    197  */
    198 
    199 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_MASK	0x18
    200 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_SHIFT	3
    201 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_250	0
    202 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_500	2
    203 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_1000	3
    204 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_2000	1
    205 #define QIC_CONFIG_RATE_4000    0       /* since QIC-117 Rev. J */
    206 
    207 #define QIC_CONFIG_LONG		0x40	/* Extra Length Tape Detected */
    208 #define QIC_CONFIG_80		0x80	/* QIC-80 detected. */
    209 
    210 /*
    211  *      Status bits returned by QIC_REPORT_TAPE_STATUS
    212  */
    213 
    214 #define QIC_TAPE_STD_MASK       0x0f
    215 #define QIC_TAPE_QIC40  	0x01
    216 #define QIC_TAPE_QIC80  	0x02
    217 #define QIC_TAPE_QIC3020  	0x03
    218 #define QIC_TAPE_QIC3010  	0x04
    219 
    220 #define QIC_TAPE_LEN_MASK	0x70
    221 #define QIC_TAPE_205FT		0x10
    222 #define QIC_TAPE_307FT		0x20
    223 #define QIC_TAPE_VARIABLE	0x30
    224 #define QIC_TAPE_1100FT		0x40
    225 #define QIC_TAPE_FLEX		0x60
    226 
    227 #define QIC_TAPE_WIDE		0x80
    228 
    229 /* Define a value (in feet) slightly higher than
    230  * the possible maximum tape length.
    231  */
    232 #define QIC_TOP_TAPE_LEN	1500
    233 
    234 /*
    235  *      Errors: List of error codes, and their severity.
    236  */
    237 
    238 typedef struct {
    239 	char *message;		/* Text describing the error. */
    240 	unsigned int fatal:1;	/* Non-zero if the error is fatal. */
    241 } ftape_error;
    242 
    243 #define QIC117_ERRORS {\
    244   /* 0*/ { "No error", 0, },\
    245   /* 1*/ { "Command Received while Drive Not Ready", 0, },\
    246   /* 2*/ { "Cartridge Not Present or Removed", 1, },\
    247   /* 3*/ { "Motor Speed Error (not within 1%)", 1, },\
    248   /* 4*/ { "Motor Speed Fault (jammed, or gross speed error", 1, },\
    249   /* 5*/ { "Cartridge Write Protected", 1, },\
    250   /* 6*/ { "Undefined or Reserved Command Code", 1, },\
    251   /* 7*/ { "Illegal Track Address Specified for Seek", 1, },\
    252   /* 8*/ { "Illegal Command in Report Subcontext", 0, },\
    253   /* 9*/ { "Illegal Entry into a Diagnostic Mode", 1, },\
    254   /*10*/ { "Broken Tape Detected (based on hole sensor)", 1, },\
    255   /*11*/ { "Warning--Read Gain Setting Error", 1, },\
    256   /*12*/ { "Command Received While Error Status Pending (obs)", 1, },\
    257   /*13*/ { "Command Received While New Cartridge Pending", 1, },\
    258   /*14*/ { "Command Illegal or Undefined in Primary Mode", 1, },\
    259   /*15*/ { "Command Illegal or Undefined in Format Mode", 1, },\
    260   /*16*/ { "Command Illegal or Undefined in Verify Mode", 1, },\
    261   /*17*/ { "Logical Forward Not at Logical BOT or no Format Segments in Format Mode", 1, },\
    262   /*18*/ { "Logical EOT Before All Segments generated", 1, },\
    263   /*19*/ { "Command Illegal When Cartridge Not Referenced", 1, },\
    264   /*20*/ { "Self-Diagnostic Failed (cannot be cleared)", 1, },\
    265   /*21*/ { "Warning EEPROM Not Initialized, Defaults Set", 1, },\
    266   /*22*/ { "EEPROM Corrupted or Hardware Failure", 1, },\
    267   /*23*/ { "Motion Time-out Error", 1, },\
    268   /*24*/ { "Data Segment Too Long -- Logical Forward or Pause", 1, },\
    269   /*25*/ { "Transmit Overrun (obs)", 1, },\
    270   /*26*/ { "Power On Reset Occurred", 0, },\
    271   /*27*/ { "Software Reset Occurred", 0, },\
    272   /*28*/ { "Diagnostic Mode 1 Error", 1, },\
    273   /*29*/ { "Diagnostic Mode 2 Error", 1, },\
    274   /*30*/ { "Command Received During Non-Interruptible Process", 1, },\
    275   /*31*/ { "Rate or Format Selection Error", 1, },\
    276   /*32*/ { "Illegal Command While in High Speed Mode", 1, },\
    277   /*33*/ { "Illegal Seek Segment Value", 1, },\
    278   /*34*/ { "Invalid Media", 1, },\
    279   /*35*/ { "Head Positioning Failure", 1, },\
    280   /*36*/ { "Write Reference Burst Failure", 1, },\
    281   /*37*/ { "Prom Code Missing", 1, },\
    282   /*38*/ { "Invalid Format", 1, },\
    283   /*39*/ { "EOT/BOT System Failure", 1, },\
    284   /*40*/ { "Prom A Checksum Error", 1, },\
    285   /*41*/ { "Drive Wakeup Reset Occurred", 1, },\
    286   /*42*/ { "Prom B Checksum Error", 1, },\
    287   /*43*/ { "Illegal Entry into Format Mode", 1, },\
    288 }
    289 
    290 #endif				/* _QIC117_H */
    291