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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 /* \file
     13  * \brief Provides portable memory access primitives
     14  *
     15  * This function provides portable primitives for getting and setting of
     16  * signed and unsigned integers in 16, 24, and 32 bit sizes. The operations
     17  * can be performed on unaligned data regardless of hardware support for
     18  * unaligned accesses.
     19  *
     20  * The type used to pass the integral values may be changed by defining
     21  * MEM_VALUE_T with the appropriate type. The type given must be an integral
     22  * numeric type.
     23  *
     24  * The actual functions instantiated have the MEM_VALUE_T type name pasted
     25  * on to the symbol name. This allows the developer to instantiate these
     26  * operations for multiple types within the same translation unit. This is
     27  * of somewhat questionable utility, but the capability exists nonetheless.
     28  * Users not making use of this functionality should call the functions
     29  * without the type name appended, and the preprocessor will take care of
     30  * it.
     31  *
     32  * NOTE: This code is not supported on platforms where char > 1 octet ATM.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef MAU_T
     36 /* Minimum Access Unit for this target */
     37 #define MAU_T unsigned char
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #ifndef MEM_VALUE_T
     41 #define MEM_VALUE_T int
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #undef MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS
     45 #define MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS (sizeof(MEM_VALUE_T) << 3)
     46 
     47 #undef  mem_ops_wrap_symbol
     48 #define mem_ops_wrap_symbol(fn) mem_ops_wrap_symbol2(fn, MEM_VALUE_T)
     49 #undef  mem_ops_wrap_symbol2
     50 #define mem_ops_wrap_symbol2(fn,typ) mem_ops_wrap_symbol3(fn,typ)
     51 #undef  mem_ops_wrap_symbol3
     52 #define mem_ops_wrap_symbol3(fn,typ) fn##_as_##typ
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Include aligned access routines
     56  */
     57 #define INCLUDED_BY_MEM_OPS_H
     58 #include "mem_ops_aligned.h"
     59 #undef  INCLUDED_BY_MEM_OPS_H
     60 
     61 #undef  mem_get_be16
     62 #define mem_get_be16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_be16)
     63 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_be16(const void *vmem)
     64 {
     65     unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
     66     const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
     67 
     68     val = mem[0] << 8;
     69     val |= mem[1];
     70     return val;
     71 }
     72 
     73 #undef  mem_get_be24
     74 #define mem_get_be24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_be24)
     75 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_be24(const void *vmem)
     76 {
     77     unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
     78     const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
     79 
     80     val = mem[0] << 16;
     81     val |= mem[1] << 8;
     82     val |= mem[2];
     83     return val;
     84 }
     85 
     86 #undef  mem_get_be32
     87 #define mem_get_be32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_be32)
     88 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_be32(const void *vmem)
     89 {
     90     unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
     91     const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
     92 
     93     val = mem[0] << 24;
     94     val |= mem[1] << 16;
     95     val |= mem[2] << 8;
     96     val |= mem[3];
     97     return val;
     98 }
     99 
    100 #undef  mem_get_le16
    101 #define mem_get_le16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_le16)
    102 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_le16(const void *vmem)
    103 {
    104     unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
    105     const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
    106 
    107     val = mem[1] << 8;
    108     val |= mem[0];
    109     return val;
    110 }
    111 
    112 #undef  mem_get_le24
    113 #define mem_get_le24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_le24)
    114 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_le24(const void *vmem)
    115 {
    116     unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
    117     const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
    118 
    119     val = mem[2] << 16;
    120     val |= mem[1] << 8;
    121     val |= mem[0];
    122     return val;
    123 }
    124 
    125 #undef  mem_get_le32
    126 #define mem_get_le32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_le32)
    127 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_le32(const void *vmem)
    128 {
    129     unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
    130     const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
    131 
    132     val = mem[3] << 24;
    133     val |= mem[2] << 16;
    134     val |= mem[1] << 8;
    135     val |= mem[0];
    136     return val;
    137 }
    138 
    139 #define mem_get_s_generic(end,sz) \
    140     static signed MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_s##end##sz(const void *vmem) {\
    141         const MAU_T *mem = (const MAU_T*)vmem;\
    142         signed MEM_VALUE_T val = mem_get_##end##sz(mem);\
    143         return (val << (MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS - sz)) >> (MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS - sz);\
    144     }
    145 
    146 #undef  mem_get_sbe16
    147 #define mem_get_sbe16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sbe16)
    148 mem_get_s_generic(be, 16);
    149 
    150 #undef  mem_get_sbe24
    151 #define mem_get_sbe24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sbe24)
    152 mem_get_s_generic(be, 24);
    153 
    154 #undef  mem_get_sbe32
    155 #define mem_get_sbe32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sbe32)
    156 mem_get_s_generic(be, 32);
    157 
    158 #undef  mem_get_sle16
    159 #define mem_get_sle16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sle16)
    160 mem_get_s_generic(le, 16);
    161 
    162 #undef  mem_get_sle24
    163 #define mem_get_sle24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sle24)
    164 mem_get_s_generic(le, 24);
    165 
    166 #undef  mem_get_sle32
    167 #define mem_get_sle32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sle32)
    168 mem_get_s_generic(le, 32);
    169 
    170 #undef  mem_put_be16
    171 #define mem_put_be16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_be16)
    172 static void mem_put_be16(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val)
    173 {
    174     MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    175 
    176     mem[0] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    177     mem[1] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
    178 }
    179 
    180 #undef  mem_put_be24
    181 #define mem_put_be24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_be24)
    182 static void mem_put_be24(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val)
    183 {
    184     MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    185 
    186     mem[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    187     mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    188     mem[2] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    189 }
    190 
    191 #undef  mem_put_be32
    192 #define mem_put_be32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_be32)
    193 static void mem_put_be32(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val)
    194 {
    195     MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    196 
    197     mem[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    198     mem[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    199     mem[2] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    200     mem[3] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    201 }
    202 
    203 #undef  mem_put_le16
    204 #define mem_put_le16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_le16)
    205 static void mem_put_le16(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val)
    206 {
    207     MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    208 
    209     mem[0] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    210     mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    211 }
    212 
    213 #undef  mem_put_le24
    214 #define mem_put_le24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_le24)
    215 static void mem_put_le24(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val)
    216 {
    217     MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    218 
    219     mem[0] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    220     mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    221     mem[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    222 }
    223 
    224 #undef  mem_put_le32
    225 #define mem_put_le32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_le32)
    226 static void mem_put_le32(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val)
    227 {
    228     MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    229 
    230     mem[0] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    231     mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    232     mem[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    233     mem[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    234 }
    235