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      1 //===-- RegAllocPBQP.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PBQPBuilder interface, for classes which build PBQP
     11 // instances to represent register allocation problems, and the RegAllocPBQP
     12 // interface.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H
     17 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PBQP/Graph.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PBQP/Solution.h"
     23 
     24 #include <map>
     25 #include <set>
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28 
     29   class LiveIntervals;
     30   class MachineFunction;
     31   class MachineLoopInfo;
     32 
     33   /// This class wraps up a PBQP instance representing a register allocation
     34   /// problem, plus the structures necessary to map back from the PBQP solution
     35   /// to a register allocation solution. (i.e. The PBQP-node <--> vreg map,
     36   /// and the PBQP option <--> storage location map).
     37 
     38   class PBQPRAProblem {
     39   public:
     40 
     41     typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 16> AllowedSet;
     42 
     43     PBQP::Graph& getGraph() { return graph; }
     44 
     45     const PBQP::Graph& getGraph() const { return graph; }
     46 
     47     /// Record the mapping between the given virtual register and PBQP node,
     48     /// and the set of allowed pregs for the vreg.
     49     ///
     50     /// If you are extending
     51     /// PBQPBuilder you are unlikely to need this: Nodes and options for all
     52     /// vregs will already have been set up for you by the base class.
     53     template <typename AllowedRegsItr>
     54     void recordVReg(unsigned vreg, PBQP::Graph::NodeItr node,
     55                     AllowedRegsItr arBegin, AllowedRegsItr arEnd) {
     56       assert(node2VReg.find(node) == node2VReg.end() && "Re-mapping node.");
     57       assert(vreg2Node.find(vreg) == vreg2Node.end() && "Re-mapping vreg.");
     58       assert(allowedSets[vreg].empty() && "vreg already has pregs.");
     59 
     60       node2VReg[node] = vreg;
     61       vreg2Node[vreg] = node;
     62       std::copy(arBegin, arEnd, std::back_inserter(allowedSets[vreg]));
     63     }
     64 
     65     /// Get the virtual register corresponding to the given PBQP node.
     66     unsigned getVRegForNode(PBQP::Graph::ConstNodeItr node) const;
     67 
     68     /// Get the PBQP node corresponding to the given virtual register.
     69     PBQP::Graph::NodeItr getNodeForVReg(unsigned vreg) const;
     70 
     71     /// Returns true if the given PBQP option represents a physical register,
     72     /// false otherwise.
     73     bool isPRegOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const {
     74       // At present we only have spills or pregs, so anything that's not a
     75       // spill is a preg. (This might be extended one day to support remat).
     76       return !isSpillOption(vreg, option);
     77     }
     78 
     79     /// Returns true if the given PBQP option represents spilling, false
     80     /// otherwise.
     81     bool isSpillOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const {
     82       // We hardcode option zero as the spill option.
     83       return option == 0;
     84     }
     85 
     86     /// Returns the allowed set for the given virtual register.
     87     const AllowedSet& getAllowedSet(unsigned vreg) const;
     88 
     89     /// Get PReg for option.
     90     unsigned getPRegForOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const;
     91 
     92   private:
     93 
     94     typedef std::map<PBQP::Graph::ConstNodeItr, unsigned,
     95                      PBQP::NodeItrComparator>  Node2VReg;
     96     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, PBQP::Graph::NodeItr> VReg2Node;
     97     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, AllowedSet> AllowedSetMap;
     98 
     99     PBQP::Graph graph;
    100     Node2VReg node2VReg;
    101     VReg2Node vreg2Node;
    102 
    103     AllowedSetMap allowedSets;
    104 
    105   };
    106 
    107   /// Builds PBQP instances to represent register allocation problems. Includes
    108   /// spill, interference and coalescing costs by default. You can extend this
    109   /// class to support additional constraints for your architecture.
    110   class PBQPBuilder {
    111   private:
    112     PBQPBuilder(const PBQPBuilder&) {}
    113     void operator=(const PBQPBuilder&) {}
    114   public:
    115 
    116     typedef std::set<unsigned> RegSet;
    117 
    118     /// Default constructor.
    119     PBQPBuilder() {}
    120 
    121     /// Clean up a PBQPBuilder.
    122     virtual ~PBQPBuilder() {}
    123 
    124     /// Build a PBQP instance to represent the register allocation problem for
    125     /// the given MachineFunction.
    126     virtual std::auto_ptr<PBQPRAProblem> build(
    127                                               MachineFunction *mf,
    128                                               const LiveIntervals *lis,
    129                                               const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo,
    130                                               const RegSet &vregs);
    131   private:
    132 
    133     void addSpillCosts(PBQP::Vector &costVec, PBQP::PBQPNum spillCost);
    134 
    135     void addInterferenceCosts(PBQP::Matrix &costMat,
    136                               const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr1Allowed,
    137                               const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr2Allowed,
    138                               const TargetRegisterInfo *tri);
    139   };
    140 
    141   /// Extended builder which adds coalescing constraints to a problem.
    142   class PBQPBuilderWithCoalescing : public PBQPBuilder {
    143   public:
    144 
    145     /// Build a PBQP instance to represent the register allocation problem for
    146     /// the given MachineFunction.
    147     virtual std::auto_ptr<PBQPRAProblem> build(
    148                                               MachineFunction *mf,
    149                                               const LiveIntervals *lis,
    150                                               const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo,
    151                                               const RegSet &vregs);
    152 
    153   private:
    154 
    155     void addPhysRegCoalesce(PBQP::Vector &costVec, unsigned pregOption,
    156                             PBQP::PBQPNum benefit);
    157 
    158     void addVirtRegCoalesce(PBQP::Matrix &costMat,
    159                             const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr1Allowed,
    160                             const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr2Allowed,
    161                             PBQP::PBQPNum benefit);
    162   };
    163 
    164   FunctionPass* createPBQPRegisterAllocator(std::auto_ptr<PBQPBuilder> builder,
    165                                             char *customPassID=0);
    166 }
    167 
    168 #endif /* LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H */
    169