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      1 //===- MipsJITInfo.cpp - Implement the JIT interfaces for the Mips target -===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the JIT interfaces for the Mips target.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jit"
     15 #include "MipsJITInfo.h"
     16 #include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
     17 #include "MipsRelocations.h"
     18 #include "MipsSubtarget.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Function.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/JITCodeEmitter.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Memory.h"
     25 #include <cstdlib>
     26 using namespace llvm;
     27 
     28 
     29 void MipsJITInfo::replaceMachineCodeForFunction(void *Old, void *New) {
     30   report_fatal_error("MipsJITInfo::replaceMachineCodeForFunction");
     31 }
     32 
     33 /// JITCompilerFunction - This contains the address of the JIT function used to
     34 /// compile a function lazily.
     35 static TargetJITInfo::JITCompilerFn JITCompilerFunction;
     36 
     37 // Get the ASMPREFIX for the current host.  This is often '_'.
     38 #ifndef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
     39 #define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
     40 #endif
     41 #define GETASMPREFIX2(X) #X
     42 #define GETASMPREFIX(X) GETASMPREFIX2(X)
     43 #define ASMPREFIX GETASMPREFIX(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__)
     44 
     45 // CompilationCallback stub - We can't use a C function with inline assembly in
     46 // it, because the prolog/epilog inserted by GCC won't work for us. Instead,
     47 // write our own wrapper, which does things our way, so we have complete control
     48 // over register saving and restoring. This code saves registers, calls
     49 // MipsCompilationCallbackC and restores registers.
     50 extern "C" {
     51 #if defined (__mips__)
     52 void MipsCompilationCallback();
     53 
     54   asm(
     55     ".text\n"
     56     ".align 2\n"
     57     ".globl " ASMPREFIX "MipsCompilationCallback\n"
     58     ASMPREFIX "MipsCompilationCallback:\n"
     59     ".ent " ASMPREFIX "MipsCompilationCallback\n"
     60     ".frame  $29, 32, $31\n"
     61     ".set  noreorder\n"
     62     ".cpload $t9\n"
     63 
     64     "addiu $sp, $sp, -60\n"
     65     ".cprestore 16\n"
     66 
     67     // Save argument registers a0, a1, a2, a3, f12, f14 since they may contain
     68     // stuff for the real target function right now. We have to act as if this
     69     // whole compilation callback doesn't exist as far as the caller is
     70     // concerned. We also need to save the ra register since it contains the
     71     // original return address, and t8 register since it contains the address
     72     // of the end of function stub.
     73     "sw $a0, 20($sp)\n"
     74     "sw $a1, 24($sp)\n"
     75     "sw $a2, 28($sp)\n"
     76     "sw $a3, 32($sp)\n"
     77     "sw $ra, 36($sp)\n"
     78     "sw $t8, 40($sp)\n"
     79     "sdc1 $f12, 44($sp)\n"
     80     "sdc1 $f14, 52($sp)\n"
     81 
     82     // t8 points at the end of function stub. Pass the beginning of the stub
     83     // to the MipsCompilationCallbackC.
     84     "addiu $a0, $t8, -16\n"
     85     "jal " ASMPREFIX "MipsCompilationCallbackC\n"
     86     "nop\n"
     87 
     88     // Restore registers.
     89     "lw $a0, 20($sp)\n"
     90     "lw $a1, 24($sp)\n"
     91     "lw $a2, 28($sp)\n"
     92     "lw $a3, 32($sp)\n"
     93     "lw $ra, 36($sp)\n"
     94     "lw $t8, 40($sp)\n"
     95     "ldc1 $f12, 44($sp)\n"
     96     "ldc1 $f14, 52($sp)\n"
     97     "addiu $sp, $sp, 60\n"
     98 
     99     // Jump to the (newly modified) stub to invoke the real function.
    100     "addiu $t8, $t8, -16\n"
    101     "jr $t8\n"
    102     "nop\n"
    103 
    104     ".set  reorder\n"
    105     ".end " ASMPREFIX "MipsCompilationCallback\n"
    106       );
    107 #else  // host != Mips
    108   void MipsCompilationCallback() {
    109     llvm_unreachable(
    110       "Cannot call MipsCompilationCallback() on a non-Mips arch!");
    111   }
    112 #endif
    113 }
    114 
    115 /// MipsCompilationCallbackC - This is the target-specific function invoked
    116 /// by the function stub when we did not know the real target of a call.
    117 /// This function must locate the start of the stub or call site and pass
    118 /// it into the JIT compiler function.
    119 extern "C" void MipsCompilationCallbackC(intptr_t StubAddr) {
    120   // Get the address of the compiled code for this function.
    121   intptr_t NewVal = (intptr_t) JITCompilerFunction((void*) StubAddr);
    122 
    123   // Rewrite the function stub so that we don't end up here every time we
    124   // execute the call. We're replacing the first four instructions of the
    125   // stub with code that jumps to the compiled function:
    126   //   lui $t9, %hi(NewVal)
    127   //   addiu $t9, $t9, %lo(NewVal)
    128   //   jr $t9
    129   //   nop
    130 
    131   int Hi = ((unsigned)NewVal & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
    132   if ((NewVal & 0x8000) != 0)
    133     Hi++;
    134   int Lo = (int)(NewVal & 0xffff);
    135 
    136   *(intptr_t *)(StubAddr) = 0xf << 26 | 25 << 16 | Hi;
    137   *(intptr_t *)(StubAddr + 4) = 9 << 26 | 25 << 21 | 25 << 16 | Lo;
    138   *(intptr_t *)(StubAddr + 8) = 25 << 21 | 8;
    139   *(intptr_t *)(StubAddr + 12) = 0;
    140 
    141   sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache((void*) StubAddr, 16);
    142 }
    143 
    144 TargetJITInfo::LazyResolverFn MipsJITInfo::getLazyResolverFunction(
    145     JITCompilerFn F) {
    146   JITCompilerFunction = F;
    147   return MipsCompilationCallback;
    148 }
    149 
    150 TargetJITInfo::StubLayout MipsJITInfo::getStubLayout() {
    151   // The stub contains 4 4-byte instructions, aligned at 4 bytes. See
    152   // emitFunctionStub for details.
    153   StubLayout Result = { 4*4, 4 };
    154   return Result;
    155 }
    156 
    157 void *MipsJITInfo::emitFunctionStub(const Function* F, void *Fn,
    158     JITCodeEmitter &JCE) {
    159   JCE.emitAlignment(4);
    160   void *Addr = (void*) (JCE.getCurrentPCValue());
    161   if (!sys::Memory::setRangeWritable(Addr, 16))
    162     llvm_unreachable("ERROR: Unable to mark stub writable.");
    163 
    164   intptr_t EmittedAddr;
    165   if (Fn != (void*)(intptr_t)MipsCompilationCallback)
    166     EmittedAddr = (intptr_t)Fn;
    167   else
    168     EmittedAddr = (intptr_t)MipsCompilationCallback;
    169 
    170 
    171   int Hi = ((unsigned)EmittedAddr & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
    172   if ((EmittedAddr & 0x8000) != 0)
    173     Hi++;
    174   int Lo = (int)(EmittedAddr & 0xffff);
    175 
    176   // lui t9, %hi(EmittedAddr)
    177   // addiu t9, t9, %lo(EmittedAddr)
    178   // jalr t8, t9
    179   // nop
    180   JCE.emitWordLE(0xf << 26 | 25 << 16 | Hi);
    181   JCE.emitWordLE(9 << 26 | 25 << 21 | 25 << 16 | Lo);
    182   JCE.emitWordLE(25 << 21 | 24 << 11 | 9);
    183   JCE.emitWordLE(0);
    184 
    185   sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Addr, 16);
    186   if (!sys::Memory::setRangeExecutable(Addr, 16))
    187     llvm_unreachable("ERROR: Unable to mark stub executable.");
    188 
    189   return Addr;
    190 }
    191 
    192 /// relocate - Before the JIT can run a block of code that has been emitted,
    193 /// it must rewrite the code to contain the actual addresses of any
    194 /// referenced global symbols.
    195 void MipsJITInfo::relocate(void *Function, MachineRelocation *MR,
    196     unsigned NumRelocs, unsigned char* GOTBase) {
    197   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRelocs; ++i, ++MR) {
    198 
    199     void *RelocPos = (char*) Function + MR->getMachineCodeOffset();
    200     intptr_t ResultPtr = (intptr_t) MR->getResultPointer();
    201 
    202     switch ((Mips::RelocationType) MR->getRelocationType()) {
    203     case Mips::reloc_mips_branch:
    204       ResultPtr = (((ResultPtr - (intptr_t) RelocPos) - 4) >> 2) & 0xffff;
    205       *((unsigned*) RelocPos) |= (unsigned) ResultPtr;
    206       break;
    207 
    208     case Mips::reloc_mips_26:
    209       ResultPtr = (ResultPtr & 0x0fffffff) >> 2;
    210       *((unsigned*) RelocPos) |= (unsigned) ResultPtr;
    211       break;
    212 
    213     case Mips::reloc_mips_hi:
    214       ResultPtr = ResultPtr >> 16;
    215       if ((((intptr_t) (MR->getResultPointer()) & 0xffff) >> 15) == 1) {
    216         ResultPtr += 1;
    217       }
    218       *((unsigned*) RelocPos) |= (unsigned) ResultPtr;
    219       break;
    220 
    221     case Mips::reloc_mips_lo:
    222       ResultPtr = ResultPtr & 0xffff;
    223       *((unsigned*) RelocPos) |= (unsigned) ResultPtr;
    224       break;
    225 
    226     default:
    227       llvm_unreachable("ERROR: Unknown Mips relocation.");
    228     }
    229   }
    230 }
    231