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      3 <title>pcre_exec specification</title>
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      6 <h1>pcre_exec man page</h1>
      7 <p>
      8 Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
      9 </p>
     10 <p>
     11 This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
     12 from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
     13 man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
     14 <br>
     15 <br><b>
     16 SYNOPSIS
     17 </b><br>
     18 <P>
     19 <b>#include &#60;pcre.h&#62;</b>
     20 </P>
     21 <P>
     22 <b>int pcre_exec(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
     23 <b>const char *<i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
     24 <b>int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
     25 </P>
     26 <br><b>
     27 DESCRIPTION
     28 </b><br>
     29 <P>
     30 This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
     31 string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
     32 offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
     33 <pre>
     34   <i>code</i>         Points to the compiled pattern
     35   <i>extra</i>        Points to an associated <b>pcre_extra</b> structure,
     36                  or is NULL
     37   <i>subject</i>      Points to the subject string
     38   <i>length</i>       Length of the subject string, in bytes
     39   <i>startoffset</i>  Offset in bytes in the subject at which to
     40                  start matching
     41   <i>options</i>      Option bits
     42   <i>ovector</i>      Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
     43   <i>ovecsize</i>     Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
     44 </pre>
     45 The options are:
     46 <pre>
     47   PCRE_ANCHORED          Match only at the first position
     48   PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF       \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
     49   PCRE_BSR_UNICODE       \R matches all Unicode line endings
     50   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY       Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
     51   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF   Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
     52   PCRE_NEWLINE_CR        Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
     53   PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF      Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
     54   PCRE_NEWLINE_LF        Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
     55   PCRE_NOTBOL            Subject string is not the beginning of a line
     56   PCRE_NOTEOL            Subject string is not the end of a line
     57   PCRE_NOTEMPTY          An empty string is not a valid match
     58   PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART  An empty string at the start of the subject
     59                            is not a valid match
     60   PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
     61   PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK     Do not check the subject for UTF-8
     62                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
     63                            was set at compile time)
     64   PCRE_PARTIAL           ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
     65   PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT      )   match if no full matches are found
     66   PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD      Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
     67                            if that is found before a full match
     68 </pre>
     69 For details of partial matching, see the
     70 <a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
     71 page. A <b>pcre_extra</b> structure contains the following fields:
     72 <pre>
     73   <i>flags</i>        Bits indicating which fields are set
     74   <i>study_data</i>   Opaque data from <b>pcre_study()</b>
     75   <i>match_limit</i>  Limit on internal resource use
     76   <i>match_limit_recursion</i>  Limit on internal recursion depth
     77   <i>callout_data</i> Opaque data passed back to callouts
     78   <i>tables</i>       Points to character tables or is NULL
     79 </pre>
     80 The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
     81 PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA, and
     82 PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES.
     83 </P>
     84 <P>
     85 There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
     86 <a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
     87 page and a description of the POSIX API in the
     88 <a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
     89 page.
     90 <p>
     91 Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
     92 </p>
     93