Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in drd
      1 /* -*- mode: C; c-basic-offset: 3; -*- */
      2 /*
      3   This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
      4 
      5   Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche (at) acm.org>.
      6 
      7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      8   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
      9   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     10   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     13   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     15   General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     20   02111-1307, USA.
     21 
     22   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     23 */
     24 
     25 
     26 #include "drd_malloc_wrappers.h"
     27 #include "drd_thread.h"
     28 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"
     29 #include "pub_tool_execontext.h"
     30 #include "pub_tool_hashtable.h"
     31 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"
     32 #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h"
     33 #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h"
     34 #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h"
     35 #include "pub_tool_options.h"
     36 #include "pub_tool_replacemalloc.h"
     37 #include "pub_tool_threadstate.h"
     38 #include "pub_tool_tooliface.h"
     39 
     40 
     41 /* Local type definitions. */
     42 
     43 /**
     44  * Node with per-allocation information that will be stored in a hash map.
     45  * As specified in <pub_tool_hashtable.h>, the first member must be a pointer
     46  * and the second member must be an UWord.
     47  */
     48 typedef struct _DRD_Chunk {
     49    struct _DRD_Chunk* next;
     50    UWord              data;   // pointer to actual block
     51    SizeT              size;   // size requested
     52    ExeContext*        where;  // where it was allocated
     53 } DRD_Chunk;
     54 
     55 
     56 /* Local variables. */
     57 
     58 static StartUsingMem s_start_using_mem_callback;
     59 static StopUsingMem  s_stop_using_mem_callback;
     60 /* Statistics. */
     61 static SizeT s_cmalloc_n_mallocs  = 0;
     62 static SizeT s_cmalloc_n_frees    = 0;
     63 static SizeT s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd = 0;
     64 /* Record malloc'd blocks. */
     65 static VgHashTable s_malloc_list = NULL;
     66 
     67 
     68 /* Function definitions. */
     69 
     70 /** Allocate client memory memory and update the hash map. */
     71 static void* new_block(ThreadId tid, SizeT size, SizeT align, Bool is_zeroed)
     72 {
     73    void* p;
     74 
     75    p = VG_(cli_malloc)(align, size);
     76    if (!p)
     77       return NULL;
     78    if (is_zeroed)
     79       VG_(memset)(p, 0, size);
     80 
     81    DRD_(malloclike_block)(tid, (Addr)p, size);
     82 
     83    return p;
     84 }
     85 
     86 /**
     87  * Store information about a memory block that has been allocated by
     88  * malloc() or a malloc() replacement in the hash map.
     89  */
     90 void DRD_(malloclike_block)(const ThreadId tid, const Addr p, const SizeT size)
     91 {
     92    DRD_Chunk* mc;
     93 
     94    tl_assert(p);
     95 
     96    if (size > 0)
     97       s_start_using_mem_callback(p, size, 0/*ec_uniq*/);
     98 
     99    s_cmalloc_n_mallocs++;
    100    // Only update this stat if allocation succeeded.
    101    s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd += size;
    102 
    103    mc = VG_(malloc)("drd.malloc_wrappers.cDC.1", sizeof(DRD_Chunk));
    104    mc->data  = p;
    105    mc->size  = size;
    106    mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
    107    VG_(HT_add_node)(s_malloc_list, mc);
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void handle_free(ThreadId tid, void* p)
    111 {
    112    tl_assert(p);
    113 
    114    if (DRD_(freelike_block)(tid, (Addr)p))
    115       VG_(cli_free)(p);
    116    else
    117       tl_assert(False);
    118 }
    119 
    120 /**
    121  * Remove the information that was stored by DRD_(malloclike_block)() about
    122  * a memory block.
    123  */
    124 Bool DRD_(freelike_block)(const ThreadId tid, const Addr p)
    125 {
    126    DRD_Chunk* mc;
    127 
    128    tl_assert(p);
    129 
    130    s_cmalloc_n_frees++;
    131 
    132    mc = VG_(HT_remove)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p);
    133    if (mc)
    134    {
    135       tl_assert(p == mc->data);
    136       if (mc->size > 0)
    137          s_stop_using_mem_callback(mc->data, mc->size);
    138       VG_(free)(mc);
    139       return True;
    140    }
    141    return False;
    142 }
    143 
    144 /** Wrapper for malloc(). */
    145 static void* drd_malloc(ThreadId tid, SizeT n)
    146 {
    147    return new_block(tid, n, VG_(clo_alignment), /*is_zeroed*/False);
    148 }
    149 
    150 /** Wrapper for memalign(). */
    151 static void* drd_memalign(ThreadId tid, SizeT align, SizeT n)
    152 {
    153    return new_block(tid, n, align, /*is_zeroed*/False);
    154 }
    155 
    156 /** Wrapper for calloc(). */
    157 static void* drd_calloc(ThreadId tid, SizeT nmemb, SizeT size1)
    158 {
    159    return new_block(tid, nmemb*size1, VG_(clo_alignment),
    160                           /*is_zeroed*/True);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /** Wrapper for free(). */
    164 static void drd_free(ThreadId tid, void* p)
    165 {
    166    handle_free(tid, p);
    167 }
    168 
    169 /**
    170  * Wrapper for realloc(). Returns a pointer to the new block of memory, or
    171  * NULL if no new block could not be allocated. Notes:
    172  * - realloc(NULL, size) has the same effect as malloc(size).
    173  * - realloc(p, 0) has the same effect as free(p).
    174  * - success is not guaranteed even if the requested size is smaller than the
    175  *   allocated size.
    176 */
    177 static void* drd_realloc(ThreadId tid, void* p_old, SizeT new_size)
    178 {
    179    DRD_Chunk* mc;
    180    void*      p_new;
    181    SizeT      old_size;
    182 
    183    if (! p_old)
    184       return drd_malloc(tid, new_size);
    185 
    186    if (new_size == 0)
    187    {
    188       drd_free(tid, p_old);
    189       return NULL;
    190    }
    191 
    192    s_cmalloc_n_mallocs++;
    193    s_cmalloc_n_frees++;
    194    s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd += new_size;
    195 
    196    mc = VG_(HT_lookup)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p_old);
    197    if (mc == NULL)
    198    {
    199       tl_assert(0);
    200       return NULL;
    201    }
    202 
    203    old_size = mc->size;
    204 
    205    if (old_size == new_size)
    206    {
    207       /* size unchanged */
    208       mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
    209       p_new = p_old;
    210    }
    211    else if (new_size < old_size)
    212    {
    213       /* new size is smaller but nonzero */
    214       s_stop_using_mem_callback(mc->data + new_size, old_size - new_size);
    215       mc->size = new_size;
    216       mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
    217       p_new = p_old;
    218    }
    219    else
    220    {
    221       /* new size is bigger */
    222       p_new = VG_(cli_malloc)(VG_(clo_alignment), new_size);
    223 
    224       if (p_new)
    225       {
    226          /* Copy from old to new. */
    227          VG_(memcpy)(p_new, p_old, mc->size);
    228 
    229          /* Free old memory. */
    230          VG_(cli_free)(p_old);
    231          if (mc->size > 0)
    232             s_stop_using_mem_callback(mc->data, mc->size);
    233          VG_(HT_remove)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p_old);
    234 
    235          /* Update state information. */
    236          mc->data  = (Addr)p_new;
    237          mc->size  = new_size;
    238          mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
    239          VG_(HT_add_node)(s_malloc_list, mc);
    240          s_start_using_mem_callback((Addr)p_new, new_size, 0/*ec_uniq*/);
    241       }
    242       else
    243       {
    244          /* Allocation failed -- leave original block untouched. */
    245       }
    246    }
    247 
    248    return p_new;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /** Wrapper for __builtin_new(). */
    252 static void* drd___builtin_new(ThreadId tid, SizeT n)
    253 {
    254    return new_block(tid, n, VG_(clo_alignment), /*is_zeroed*/False);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /** Wrapper for __builtin_delete(). */
    258 static void drd___builtin_delete(ThreadId tid, void* p)
    259 {
    260    handle_free(tid, p);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /** Wrapper for __builtin_vec_new(). */
    264 static void* drd___builtin_vec_new(ThreadId tid, SizeT n)
    265 {
    266    return new_block(tid, n, VG_(clo_alignment), /*is_zeroed*/False);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /** Wrapper for __builtin_vec_delete(). */
    270 static void drd___builtin_vec_delete(ThreadId tid, void* p)
    271 {
    272    handle_free(tid, p);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * Wrapper for malloc_usable_size() / malloc_size(). This function takes
    277  * a pointer to a block allocated by `malloc' and returns the amount of space
    278  * that is available in the block. This may or may not be more than the size
    279  * requested from `malloc', due to alignment or minimum size constraints.
    280  */
    281 static SizeT drd_malloc_usable_size(ThreadId tid, void* p)
    282 {
    283    DRD_Chunk* mc;
    284 
    285    mc = VG_(HT_lookup)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p);
    286 
    287    return mc ? mc->size : 0;
    288 }
    289 
    290 void DRD_(register_malloc_wrappers)(const StartUsingMem start_callback,
    291                                     const StopUsingMem stop_callback)
    292 {
    293    tl_assert(s_malloc_list == 0);
    294    s_malloc_list = VG_(HT_construct)("drd_malloc_list");
    295    tl_assert(s_malloc_list);
    296    tl_assert(start_callback);
    297    tl_assert(stop_callback);
    298 
    299    s_start_using_mem_callback = start_callback;
    300    s_stop_using_mem_callback  = stop_callback;
    301 
    302    VG_(needs_malloc_replacement)(drd_malloc,
    303                                  drd___builtin_new,
    304                                  drd___builtin_vec_new,
    305                                  drd_memalign,
    306                                  drd_calloc,
    307                                  drd_free,
    308                                  drd___builtin_delete,
    309                                  drd___builtin_vec_delete,
    310                                  drd_realloc,
    311                                  drd_malloc_usable_size,
    312                                  0);
    313 }
    314 
    315 Bool DRD_(heap_addrinfo)(Addr const a,
    316                          Addr* const data,
    317                          SizeT* const size,
    318                          ExeContext** const where)
    319 {
    320    DRD_Chunk* mc;
    321 
    322    tl_assert(data);
    323    tl_assert(size);
    324    tl_assert(where);
    325 
    326    VG_(HT_ResetIter)(s_malloc_list);
    327    while ((mc = VG_(HT_Next)(s_malloc_list)))
    328    {
    329       if (mc->data <= a && a < mc->data + mc->size)
    330       {
    331          *data  = mc->data;
    332          *size  = mc->size;
    333          *where = mc->where;
    334          return True;
    335       }
    336    }
    337    return False;
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
    341 /*--- Statistics printing                                  ---*/
    342 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
    343 
    344 void DRD_(print_malloc_stats)(void)
    345 {
    346    DRD_Chunk* mc;
    347    SizeT     nblocks = 0;
    348    SizeT     nbytes  = 0;
    349 
    350    if (VG_(clo_verbosity) == 0)
    351       return;
    352    if (VG_(clo_xml))
    353       return;
    354 
    355    /* Count memory still in use. */
    356    VG_(HT_ResetIter)(s_malloc_list);
    357    while ((mc = VG_(HT_Next)(s_malloc_list)))
    358    {
    359       nblocks++;
    360       nbytes += mc->size;
    361    }
    362 
    363    VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
    364                 "malloc/free: in use at exit: %lu bytes in %lu blocks.\n",
    365                 nbytes, nblocks);
    366    VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
    367                 "malloc/free: %lu allocs, %lu frees, %lu bytes allocated.\n",
    368                 s_cmalloc_n_mallocs,
    369                 s_cmalloc_n_frees, s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd);
    370    if (VG_(clo_verbosity) > 1)
    371       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, " \n");
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    375 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    376 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    377