1 page.title=Hello, RelativeLayout 2 parent.title=Hello, Views 3 parent.link=index.html 4 @jd:body 5 6 <p>A {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout} is a ViewGroup that allows you to layout child elements 7 in positions relative to the parent or siblings elements.</p> 8 9 <ol> 10 <li>Start a new project/Activity called HelloRelativeLayout.</li> 11 <li>Open the layout file. Make it like so: 12 <pre> 13 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 14 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 15 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 16 android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 17 18 <TextView 19 android:id="@+id/label" 20 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 21 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 22 android:text="Type here:"/> 23 24 <EditText 25 android:id="@+id/entry" 26 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 27 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 28 android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background" 29 android:layout_below="@id/label"/> 30 31 <Button 32 android:id="@+id/ok" 33 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 34 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 35 android:layout_below="@id/entry" 36 android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 37 android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" 38 android:text="OK" /> 39 40 <Button 41 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 42 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 43 android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/ok" 44 android:layout_alignTop="@id/ok" 45 android:text="Cancel" /> 46 47 </RelativeLayout> 48 </pre> 49 <p>Pay attention to each of the additional <code>layout_*</code> attributes (besides the 50 usual width and height, which are required for all elements). When using relative layout, 51 we use attributes like <code>layout_below</code> and <code>layout_toLeftOf</code> to describe 52 how we'd like to position each View. Naturally, these are different relative positions, and the 53 value of the attribute is the id of the element we want the position relative to.</p> 54 </li> 55 <li>Make sure your Activity loads this layout in the <code>onCreate()</code> method:</p> 56 <pre> 57 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 58 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 59 setContentView(R.layout.main); 60 } 61 </pre> 62 <p><code>R.layout.main</code> refers to the <code>main.xml</code> layout file.</p> 63 </li> 64 <li>Run it.</li> 65 </ol> 66 <p>You should see the following:</p> 67 <img src="images/hello-relativelayout.png" width="150px" /> 68 69 <h3>Resources</h3> 70 <ul> 71 <li>{@link android.widget.RelativeLayout}</li> 72 <li>{@link android.widget.TextView}</li> 73 <li>{@link android.widget.EditText}</li> 74 <li>{@link android.widget.Button}</li> 75 </ul> 76