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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1999
      3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999
      6  * Boris Fomitchev
      7  *
      8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
      9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
     12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
     13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
     14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
     15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * It is impossible to write the C++ locale library in terms of locales
     21  * as defined in the C standard.  Instead, we write the C++ locale and I/O
     22  * library in terms of a low level C-like interface.  This file defines
     23  * that interface.
     24  *
     25  * The low-level locale interface can't be written portably; there
     26  * must be a version of it for each platform that the C++ library
     27  * is ported to.  On many systems this interface may be a thin wrapper
     28  * for existing functionality.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #ifndef _STLP_C_LOCALE_IMPL_H
     32 #define _STLP_C_LOCALE_IMPL_H
     33 
     34 #include "stlport_prefix.h"
     35 
     36 #include <wchar.h> /* for mbstate_t */
     37 #include <stl/c_locale.h>
     38 
     39 struct _Locale_name_hint;
     40 
     41 #if defined (_GNU_SOURCE) && defined (__GLIBC__) && \
     42     ((__GLIBC__ > 2) || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2))
     43 #  define _STLP_USE_GLIBC2_LOCALIZATION
     44 #  include <nl_types.h>
     45 typedef nl_catd nl_catd_type;
     46 #else
     47 typedef int nl_catd_type;
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * A number: the maximum length of a simple locale name.
     52  * (i.e. a name like like en_US, as opposed to a name like
     53  * en_US/de_AT/de_AT/es_MX/en_US/en_US) */
     54 #define _Locale_MAX_SIMPLE_NAME 256
     55 
     56 #ifdef __cplusplus
     57 extern "C" {
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Typedefs:
     62  */
     63 typedef unsigned short int _Locale_mask_t;
     64 
     65 /* Function called during STLport library load phase. Might contain any
     66  * code necessary to the platform localization layer.
     67  */
     68 void _Locale_init(void);
     69 
     70 /* Function called during STLport library unload. Might contain any
     71  * code necessary to the platform localization layer.
     72  */
     73 void _Locale_final(void);
     74 
     75 /* Create a category of the locale with the given name.
     76  *
     77  * The char* argument is a simple (not a composite) locale name, which may
     78  * neither be an empty string nor a null pointer.
     79  *
     80  * These functions return NULL to indicate failure. Failure reason should be reported
     81  * using the __err_code pointer.
     82  */
     83 struct _Locale_ctype* _Locale_ctype_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     84 struct _Locale_codecvt* _Locale_codecvt_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     85 struct _Locale_numeric* _Locale_numeric_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     86 struct _Locale_time* _Locale_time_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     87 struct _Locale_collate* _Locale_collate_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     88 struct _Locale_monetary* _Locale_monetary_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     89 struct _Locale_messages* _Locale_messages_create(const char *, struct _Locale_name_hint*, int * /* __err_code */);
     90 
     91 /* Give error reason on failure of one of the _Locale_*_create functions. Available
     92  * reasons are:
     93  * 0: No specific error reason has been reported.
     94  * 1: No platform support for the given facet.
     95  * 2: Unknown locale name
     96  * 3: No platform API for localization support.
     97  * 4: No more memory
     98  */
     99 #define _STLP_LOC_UNDEFINED 0
    100 #define _STLP_LOC_UNSUPPORTED_FACET_CATEGORY 1
    101 #define _STLP_LOC_UNKNOWN_NAME 2
    102 #define _STLP_LOC_NO_PLATFORM_SUPPORT 3
    103 #define _STLP_LOC_NO_MEMORY 4
    104 
    105 /* Release a category of a locale
    106  *
    107  * These functions are used to release a category acquired with the
    108  * according _Locale_*_create() functions.
    109  */
    110 void _Locale_ctype_destroy(struct _Locale_ctype *);
    111 void _Locale_codecvt_destroy(struct _Locale_codecvt *);
    112 void _Locale_numeric_destroy(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    113 void _Locale_time_destroy(struct _Locale_time *);
    114 void _Locale_collate_destroy(struct _Locale_collate *);
    115 void _Locale_monetary_destroy(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    116 void _Locale_messages_destroy(struct _Locale_messages *);
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Returns the name of the user's default locale in each
    120  * category, as a null-terminated string.  A NULL value
    121  * means the default "C" locale.
    122  */
    123 const char * _Locale_ctype_default(char * __buf);
    124 const char * _Locale_numeric_default(char * __buf);
    125 const char * _Locale_time_default(char * __buf);
    126 const char * _Locale_collate_default(char * __buf);
    127 const char * _Locale_monetary_default(char * __buf);
    128 const char * _Locale_messages_default(char * __buf);
    129 
    130 /* Retrieve the name of the given category
    131  *
    132  * __buf points to a buffer that can hold at least _Locale_MAX_SIMPLE_NAME
    133  * characters.  These functions store the name, as a null-terminated
    134  * string, in __buf. This function can't fail, at worst name is truncated.
    135  */
    136 char const* _Locale_ctype_name(const struct _Locale_ctype *, char* __buf);
    137 char const* _Locale_codecvt_name(const struct _Locale_codecvt *, char* __buf);
    138 char const* _Locale_numeric_name(const struct _Locale_numeric *, char* __buf);
    139 char const* _Locale_time_name(const struct _Locale_time *, char* __buf);
    140 char const* _Locale_collate_name(const struct _Locale_collate *, char*  __buf);
    141 char const* _Locale_monetary_name(const struct _Locale_monetary *, char* __buf);
    142 char const* _Locale_messages_name(const struct _Locale_messages *, char* __buf);
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * cname is a (possibly composite) locale name---i.e. a name that can
    146  * be passed to setlocale. __buf points to an array large enough to
    147  * store at least _Locale_MAX_SIMPLE_NAME characters, and each of these
    148  * functions extracts the name of a single category, stores it in buf
    149  * as a null-terminated string, and returns buf.
    150  */
    151 char const* _Locale_extract_ctype_name(const char *cname, char *__buf,
    152                                        struct _Locale_name_hint* __hint, int *__err_code);
    153 char const* _Locale_extract_numeric_name(const char *cname, char *__buf,
    154                                          struct _Locale_name_hint* __hint, int *__err_code);
    155 char const* _Locale_extract_time_name(const char *cname, char *__buf,
    156                                       struct _Locale_name_hint* __hint, int *__err_code);
    157 char const* _Locale_extract_collate_name(const char *cname, char *__buf,
    158                                          struct _Locale_name_hint* __hint, int *__err_code);
    159 char const* _Locale_extract_monetary_name(const char *cname, char *__buf,
    160                                           struct _Locale_name_hint* __hint, int *__err_code);
    161 char const* _Locale_extract_messages_name(const char *cname, char *__buf,
    162                                           struct _Locale_name_hint* __hint, int *__err_code);
    163 
    164 /* Functions to improve locale creation process. For some locale API (Win32)
    165  * you need to find a locale identification from the name which can be a
    166  * rather expensive operation especially if you do so for all facets of a
    167  * locale. Those functions can be used to extract from a API dependent facet
    168  * struct the information necessary to skip this lookup process for other
    169  * facets creation. If not supported those function should return NULL.
    170  */
    171 struct _Locale_name_hint* _Locale_get_ctype_hint(struct _Locale_ctype*);
    172 struct _Locale_name_hint* _Locale_get_numeric_hint(struct _Locale_numeric*);
    173 struct _Locale_name_hint* _Locale_get_time_hint(struct _Locale_time*);
    174 struct _Locale_name_hint* _Locale_get_collate_hint(struct _Locale_collate*);
    175 struct _Locale_name_hint* _Locale_get_monetary_hint(struct _Locale_monetary*);
    176 struct _Locale_name_hint* _Locale_get_messages_hint(struct _Locale_messages*);
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * FUNCTIONS THAT USE CTYPE
    180  */
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Narrow character functions:
    184  */
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Returns a pointer to the beginning of the ctype table.  The table is
    188  * at least 257 bytes long; if p is the pointer returned by this
    189  * function, then p[c] is valid if c is EOF or if p is any value of
    190  * type unsigned char.
    191  */
    192 const _Locale_mask_t * _Locale_ctype_table(struct _Locale_ctype *);
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * c is either EOF, or an unsigned char value.
    196  */
    197 int _Locale_toupper(struct _Locale_ctype *, int /* c */);
    198 int _Locale_tolower(struct _Locale_ctype *, int /* c */);
    199 
    200 
    201 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    202 /*
    203  * Wide character functions:
    204  */
    205 _Locale_mask_t _WLocale_ctype(struct _Locale_ctype *, wint_t, _Locale_mask_t);
    206 wint_t _WLocale_tolower(struct _Locale_ctype *, wint_t);
    207 wint_t _WLocale_toupper(struct _Locale_ctype *, wint_t);
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * Multibyte functions:
    211  */
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Returns the number of bytes of the longest allowed multibyte
    215  * character in the current encoding.
    216  */
    217 int _WLocale_mb_cur_max(struct _Locale_codecvt *);
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Returns the number of bytes of the shortest allowed multibyte
    221  * character in the current encoding.
    222  */
    223 int _WLocale_mb_cur_min(struct _Locale_codecvt *);
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Returns 1 if the current multibyte encoding is stateless
    227  * and does not require the use of an mbstate_t value.
    228  */
    229 int _WLocale_is_stateless(struct _Locale_codecvt *);
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Almost identical to mbrtowc, from 4.6.5.3.2 of NA1.  The only
    233  * important difference is that mbrtowc treats null wide characters
    234  * as special, and we don't.  Specifically: examines the characters
    235  * in [from, from + n), extracts a single wide character, and stores
    236  * it in *to.  Modifies shift_state if appropriate.  The return value,
    237  * which is always positive, is the number of characters extracted from
    238  * the input sequence.  Return value is (size_t) -1 if there was an
    239  * encoding error in the input sequence, and (size_t) -2 if
    240  * [from, from + n) is correct but not complete.  None of the pointer
    241  * arguments may be null pointers.
    242  */
    243 size_t _WLocale_mbtowc(struct _Locale_codecvt *,
    244                        wchar_t * /* to */,
    245                        const char * /* from */, size_t /* n */,
    246                        mbstate_t *);
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Again, very similar to wcrtomb.  The differences are that (1) it
    250  * doesn't treat null characters as special; and (2) it stores at most
    251  * n characters.  Converts c to a multibyte sequence, stores that
    252  * sequence in the array 'to', and returns the length of the sequence.
    253  * Modifies shift_state if appropriate.  The return value is (size_t) -1
    254  * if c is not a valid wide character, and (size_t) -2 if the length of
    255  * the multibyte character sequence is greater than n.
    256  */
    257 size_t _WLocale_wctomb(struct _Locale_codecvt *,
    258                        char *, size_t,
    259                        const wchar_t,
    260                        mbstate_t *);
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Inserts whatever characters are necessary to restore st to an
    264  * initial shift state.  Sets *next to buf + m, where m is the number
    265  * of characters inserted.  (0 <= m <= n.)  Returns m to indicate
    266  * success, (size_t) -1 to indicate error, (size_t) -2 to indicate
    267  * partial success (more than n characters needed).  For success or partial
    268  * success, sets *next to buf + m.
    269  */
    270 size_t _WLocale_unshift(struct _Locale_codecvt *,
    271                         mbstate_t *,
    272                         char *, size_t, char **);
    273 #endif
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * FUNCTIONS THAT USE COLLATE
    277  */
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Compares the two sequences [s1, s1 + n1) and [s2, s2 + n2).  Neither
    281  * sequence is assumed to be null-terminated, and null characters
    282  * aren't special.  If the two sequences are the same up through
    283  * min(n1, n2), then the sequence that compares less is whichever one
    284  * is shorter.
    285  */
    286 int _Locale_strcmp(struct _Locale_collate *,
    287                    const char * /* s1 */, size_t /* n1 */,
    288                    const char * /* s2 */, size_t /* n2 */);
    289 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    290 int _WLocale_strcmp(struct _Locale_collate *,
    291                     const wchar_t * /* s1 */, size_t /* n1 */,
    292                     const wchar_t * /* s2 */, size_t /* n2 */);
    293 #endif
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Creates a transformed version of the string [s2, s2 + n2).  The
    297  * string may contain embedded null characters; nulls aren't special.
    298  * The transformed string begins at s1, and contains at most n1
    299  * characters.  The return value is the length of the transformed
    300  * string.  If the return value is greater than n1 then this is an
    301  * error condition: it indicates that there wasn't enough space.  In
    302  * that case, the contents of [s1, s1 + n1) is unspecified.
    303 */
    304 size_t _Locale_strxfrm(struct _Locale_collate *,
    305                        char * /* s1 */, size_t /* n1 */,
    306                        const char * /* s2 */, size_t /* n2 */);
    307 
    308 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    309 size_t _WLocale_strxfrm(struct _Locale_collate *,
    310                         wchar_t * /* s1 */, size_t /* n1 */,
    311                         const wchar_t * /* s2 */, size_t /* n2 */);
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * FUNCTIONS THAT USE NUMERIC
    317  */
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Equivalent to the first three fields in struct lconv.  (C standard,
    321  * section 7.4.)
    322  */
    323 char _Locale_decimal_point(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    324 char _Locale_thousands_sep(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    325 const char * _Locale_grouping(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    326 
    327 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    328 wchar_t _WLocale_decimal_point(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    329 wchar_t _WLocale_thousands_sep(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    330 #endif
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * Return "true" and "false" in English locales, and something
    334  * appropriate in non-English locales.
    335  */
    336 const char * _Locale_true(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    337 const char * _Locale_false(struct _Locale_numeric *);
    338 
    339 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    340 const wchar_t * _WLocale_true(struct _Locale_numeric *, wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    341 const wchar_t * _WLocale_false(struct _Locale_numeric *, wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    342 #endif
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * FUNCTIONS THAT USE MONETARY
    346  */
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Return the obvious fields of struct lconv.
    350  */
    351 const char * _Locale_int_curr_symbol(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    352 const char * _Locale_currency_symbol(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    353 char         _Locale_mon_decimal_point(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    354 char         _Locale_mon_thousands_sep(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    355 const char * _Locale_mon_grouping(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    356 const char * _Locale_positive_sign(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    357 const char * _Locale_negative_sign(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    358 char         _Locale_int_frac_digits(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    359 char         _Locale_frac_digits(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    360 int          _Locale_p_cs_precedes(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    361 int          _Locale_p_sep_by_space(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    362 int          _Locale_p_sign_posn(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    363 int          _Locale_n_cs_precedes(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    364 int          _Locale_n_sep_by_space(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    365 int          _Locale_n_sign_posn(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    366 
    367 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    368 const wchar_t * _WLocale_int_curr_symbol(struct _Locale_monetary *, wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    369 const wchar_t * _WLocale_currency_symbol(struct _Locale_monetary *, wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    370 wchar_t         _WLocale_mon_decimal_point(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    371 wchar_t         _WLocale_mon_thousands_sep(struct _Locale_monetary *);
    372 const wchar_t * _WLocale_positive_sign(struct _Locale_monetary *, wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    373 const wchar_t * _WLocale_negative_sign(struct _Locale_monetary *, wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    374 #endif
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * FUNCTIONS THAT USE TIME
    378  */
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * month is in the range [0, 12).
    382  */
    383 const char * _Locale_full_monthname(struct _Locale_time *, int /* month */);
    384 const char * _Locale_abbrev_monthname(struct _Locale_time *, int /* month */);
    385 
    386 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    387 const wchar_t * _WLocale_full_monthname(struct _Locale_time *, int /* month */,
    388                                         wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    389 const wchar_t * _WLocale_abbrev_monthname(struct _Locale_time *, int /* month */,
    390                                           wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    391 #endif
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * day is in the range [0, 7).  Sunday is 0.
    395  */
    396 const char * _Locale_full_dayofweek(struct _Locale_time *, int /* day */);
    397 const char * _Locale_abbrev_dayofweek(struct _Locale_time *, int /* day */);
    398 
    399 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    400 const wchar_t * _WLocale_full_dayofweek(struct _Locale_time *, int /* day */,
    401                                         wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    402 const wchar_t * _WLocale_abbrev_dayofweek(struct _Locale_time *, int /* day */,
    403                                           wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    404 #endif
    405 
    406 const char * _Locale_d_t_fmt(struct _Locale_time *);
    407 const char * _Locale_d_fmt(struct _Locale_time *);
    408 const char * _Locale_t_fmt(struct _Locale_time *);
    409 const char * _Locale_long_d_t_fmt(struct _Locale_time*);
    410 const char * _Locale_long_d_fmt(struct _Locale_time*);
    411 
    412 const char * _Locale_am_str(struct _Locale_time *);
    413 const char * _Locale_pm_str(struct _Locale_time *);
    414 
    415 #ifndef _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    416 const wchar_t * _WLocale_am_str(struct _Locale_time *,
    417                                 wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    418 const wchar_t * _WLocale_pm_str(struct _Locale_time *,
    419                                 wchar_t* /* buf */, size_t /* bufSize */);
    420 #endif
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * FUNCTIONS THAT USE MESSAGES
    424  */
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Very similar to catopen, except that it uses the given message
    428  * category to determine which catalog to open.
    429  */
    430 nl_catd_type _Locale_catopen(struct _Locale_messages*, const char*);
    431 
    432 /* Complementary to _Locale_catopen.
    433  * The catalog must be a value that was returned by a previous call
    434  * to _Locale_catopen.
    435  */
    436 void _Locale_catclose(struct _Locale_messages*, nl_catd_type);
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * Returns a string, identified by a set index and a message index,
    440  * from an opened message catalog.  Returns the supplied default if
    441  * no such string exists.
    442  */
    443 const char * _Locale_catgets(struct _Locale_messages *, nl_catd_type,
    444                              int, int,const char *);
    445 
    446 #ifdef __cplusplus
    447 }
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 #endif /* _STLP_C_LOCALE_IMPL_H */
    451