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      1 /* Callgraph handling code.
      2    Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
      3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4    Contributed by Jan Hubicka
      5 
      6 This file is part of GCC.
      7 
      8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     11 version.
     12 
     13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     16 for more details.
     17 
     18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef GCC_CGRAPH_H
     23 #define GCC_CGRAPH_H
     24 #include "tree.h"
     25 #include "basic-block.h"
     26 
     27 enum availability
     28 {
     29   /* Not yet set by cgraph_function_body_availability.  */
     30   AVAIL_UNSET,
     31   /* Function body/variable initializer is unknown.  */
     32   AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE,
     33   /* Function body/variable initializer is known but might be replaced
     34      by a different one from other compilation unit and thus needs to
     35      be dealt with a care.  Like AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE it can have
     36      arbitrary side effects on escaping variables and functions, while
     37      like AVAILABLE it might access static variables.  */
     38   AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE,
     39   /* Function body/variable initializer is known and will be used in final
     40      program.  */
     41   AVAIL_AVAILABLE,
     42   /* Function body/variable initializer is known and all it's uses are explicitly
     43      visible within current unit (ie it's address is never taken and it is not
     44      exported to other units).
     45      Currently used only for functions.  */
     46   AVAIL_LOCAL
     47 };
     48 
     49 extern const char * const cgraph_availability_names[];
     50 
     51 /* Information about the function collected locally.
     52    Available after function is analyzed.  */
     53 
     54 struct cgraph_local_info GTY(())
     55 {
     56   struct inline_summary {
     57     /* Estimated stack frame consumption by the function.  */
     58     HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_self_stack_size;
     59 
     60     /* Size of the function before inlining.  */
     61     int self_insns;
     62     /* Size of the hot regions of the function before inlining.  */
     63     int self_hot_insns;
     64   } inline_summary;
     65 
     66   /* Set when function function is visible in current compilation unit only
     67      and its address is never taken.  */
     68   unsigned local : 1;
     69 
     70   /* Set when function is visible by other units.  */
     71   unsigned externally_visible : 1;
     72 
     73   /* Set once it has been finalized so we consider it to be output.  */
     74   unsigned finalized : 1;
     75 
     76   /* False when there something makes inlining impossible (such as va_arg).  */
     77   unsigned inlinable : 1;
     78 
     79   /* True when function should be inlined independently on its size.  */
     80   unsigned disregard_inline_limits : 1;
     81 
     82   /* True when the function has been originally extern inline, but it is
     83      redefined now.  */
     84   unsigned redefined_extern_inline : 1;
     85 
     86   /* True if statics_read_for_function and
     87      statics_written_for_function contain valid data.  */
     88   unsigned for_functions_valid : 1;
     89 
     90   /* True if the function is going to be emitted in some other translation
     91      unit, referenced from vtable.  */
     92   unsigned vtable_method : 1;
     93 };
     94 
     95 /* Information about the function that needs to be computed globally
     96    once compilation is finished.  Available only with -funit-at-a-time.  */
     97 
     98 struct cgraph_global_info GTY(())
     99 {
    100   /* Estimated stack frame consumption by the function.  */
    101   HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_stack_size;
    102   HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_stack_size_pessimistic;
    103 
    104   /* Expected offset of the stack frame of inlined function.  */
    105   HOST_WIDE_INT stack_frame_offset;
    106 
    107   /* For inline clones this points to the function they will be
    108      inlined into.  */
    109   struct cgraph_node *inlined_to;
    110 
    111   /* Estimated size of the function after inlining.  */
    112   int insns;
    113 
    114   /* Estimated growth after inlining.  INT_MIN if not computed.  */
    115   int estimated_growth;
    116 
    117   /* Set iff the function has been inlined at least once.  */
    118   bool inlined;
    119 };
    120 
    121 /* Information about the function that is propagated by the RTL backend.
    122    Available only for functions that has been already assembled.  */
    123 
    124 struct cgraph_rtl_info GTY(())
    125 {
    126    unsigned int preferred_incoming_stack_boundary;
    127 };
    128 
    129 /* The cgraph data structure.
    130    Each function decl has assigned cgraph_node listing callees and callers.  */
    131 
    132 struct cgraph_node GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"), chain_prev ("%h.previous")))
    133 {
    134   tree decl;
    135   struct cgraph_edge *callees;
    136   struct cgraph_edge *callers;
    137   struct cgraph_node *next;
    138   struct cgraph_node *previous;
    139   /* For nested functions points to function the node is nested in.  */
    140   struct cgraph_node *origin;
    141   /* Points to first nested function, if any.  */
    142   struct cgraph_node *nested;
    143   /* Pointer to the next function with same origin, if any.  */
    144   struct cgraph_node *next_nested;
    145   /* Pointer to the next function in cgraph_nodes_queue.  */
    146   struct cgraph_node *next_needed;
    147   /* Pointer to the next clone.  */
    148   struct cgraph_node *next_clone;
    149   struct cgraph_node *prev_clone;
    150   /* Pointer to a single unique cgraph node for this function.  If the
    151      function is to be output, this is the copy that will survive.  */
    152   struct cgraph_node *master_clone;
    153   /* For functions with many calls sites it holds map from call expression
    154      to the edge to speed up cgraph_edge function.  */
    155   htab_t GTY((param_is (struct cgraph_edge))) call_site_hash;
    156 
    157   PTR GTY ((skip)) aux;
    158 
    159   struct cgraph_local_info local;
    160   struct cgraph_global_info global;
    161   struct cgraph_rtl_info rtl;
    162 
    163   /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
    164   gcov_type count;
    165   /* Unique id of the node.  */
    166   int uid;
    167   /* Ordering of all cgraph nodes.  */
    168   int order;
    169 
    170   /* unique id for profiling. pid is not suitable because of different
    171      number of cfg nodes with -fprofile-generate and -fprofile-use */
    172   int pid;
    173 
    174   /* Set when function must be output - it is externally visible
    175      or its address is taken.  */
    176   unsigned needed : 1;
    177   /* Set when decl is an abstract function pointed to by the
    178      ABSTRACT_DECL_ORIGIN of a reachable function.  */
    179   unsigned abstract_and_needed : 1;
    180   /* Set when function is reachable by call from other function
    181      that is either reachable or needed.  */
    182   unsigned reachable : 1;
    183   /* Set once the function is lowered (i.e. its CFG is built).  */
    184   unsigned lowered : 1;
    185   /* Set once the function has been instantiated and its callee
    186      lists created.  */
    187   unsigned analyzed : 1;
    188   /* Set when function is scheduled to be assembled.  */
    189   unsigned output : 1;
    190   /* Set for aliases once they got through assemble_alias.  */
    191   unsigned alias : 1;
    192 
    193   /* Is this function cloned during versioning ?  */
    194   unsigned is_versioned_clone : 1;
    195 
    196   /* In non-unit-at-a-time mode the function body of inline candidates is saved
    197      into clone before compiling so the function in original form can be
    198      inlined later.  This pointer points to the clone.  */
    199   tree inline_decl;
    200 };
    201 
    202 struct cgraph_edge GTY((chain_next ("%h.next_caller"), chain_prev ("%h.prev_caller")))
    203 {
    204   struct cgraph_node *caller;
    205   struct cgraph_node *callee;
    206   struct cgraph_edge *prev_caller;
    207   struct cgraph_edge *next_caller;
    208   struct cgraph_edge *prev_callee;
    209   struct cgraph_edge *next_callee;
    210   gimple call_stmt;
    211   PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
    212   /* When NULL, inline this call.  When non-NULL, points to the explanation
    213      why function was not inlined.  */
    214   const char *inline_failed;
    215   /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
    216   gcov_type count;
    217   /* Expected frequency of executions within the function.
    218      When set to CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE, the edge is expected to be called once
    219      per function call.  The range is 0 to CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX.  */
    220   int frequency;
    221   /* Depth of loop nest, 1 means no loop nest.  */
    222   unsigned int loop_nest : 31;
    223   /* Whether this edge describes a call that was originally indirect.  */
    224   unsigned int indirect_call : 1;
    225   /* Unique id of the edge.  */
    226   int uid;
    227 };
    228 
    229 #define CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE 1000
    230 #define CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX 100000
    231 
    232 typedef struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_edge_p;
    233 
    234 DEF_VEC_P(cgraph_edge_p);
    235 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(cgraph_edge_p,heap);
    236 
    237 /* The varpool data structure.
    238    Each static variable decl has assigned varpool_node.  */
    239 
    240 struct varpool_node GTY((chain_next ("%h.next")))
    241 {
    242   tree decl;
    243   /* Pointer to the next function in varpool_nodes.  */
    244   struct varpool_node *next;
    245   /* Pointer to the next function in varpool_nodes_queue.  */
    246   struct varpool_node *next_needed;
    247   /* Ordering of all cgraph nodes.  */
    248   int order;
    249 
    250   /* The module in which it is first declared.  */
    251   unsigned module_id;
    252   /* Set when function must be output - it is externally visible
    253      or its address is taken.  */
    254   unsigned needed : 1;
    255   /* Needed variables might become dead by optimization.  This flag
    256      forces the variable to be output even if it appears dead otherwise.  */
    257   unsigned force_output : 1;
    258   /* Set once the variable has been instantiated and its callee
    259      lists created.  */
    260   unsigned analyzed : 1;
    261   /* Set once it has been finalized so we consider it to be output.  */
    262   unsigned finalized : 1;
    263   /* Set when variable is scheduled to be assembled.  */
    264   unsigned output : 1;
    265   /* Set when function is visible by other units.  */
    266   unsigned externally_visible : 1;
    267   /* Set for aliases once they got through assemble_alias.  */
    268   unsigned alias : 1;
    269 };
    270 
    271 /* Every top level asm statement is put into a cgraph_asm_node.  */
    272 
    273 struct cgraph_asm_node GTY(())
    274 {
    275   /* Next asm node.  */
    276   struct cgraph_asm_node *next;
    277   /* String for this asm node.  */
    278   tree asm_str;
    279   /* Ordering of all cgraph nodes.  */
    280   int order;
    281 };
    282 
    283 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_node *cgraph_nodes;
    284 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_n_nodes;
    285 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_max_uid;
    286 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_edge_max_uid;
    287 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_max_pid;
    288 extern bool cgraph_global_info_ready;
    289 enum cgraph_state
    290 {
    291   /* Callgraph is being constructed.  It is safe to add new functions.  */
    292   CGRAPH_STATE_CONSTRUCTION,
    293   /* Callgraph is built and IPA passes are being run.  */
    294   CGRAPH_STATE_IPA,
    295   /* Callgraph is built and all functions are transformed to SSA form.  */
    296   CGRAPH_STATE_IPA_SSA,
    297   /* Functions are now ordered and being passed to RTL expanders.  */
    298   CGRAPH_STATE_EXPANSION,
    299   /* All cgraph expansion is done.  */
    300   CGRAPH_STATE_FINISHED
    301 };
    302 extern enum cgraph_state cgraph_state;
    303 extern bool cgraph_function_flags_ready;
    304 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_node *cgraph_nodes_queue;
    305 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_node *cgraph_new_nodes;
    306 
    307 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_asm_node *cgraph_asm_nodes;
    308 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_order;
    309 
    310 /* In cgraph.c  */
    311 void dump_cgraph (FILE *);
    312 void debug_cgraph (void);
    313 void dump_cgraph_node (FILE *, struct cgraph_node *);
    314 void debug_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    315 void cgraph_insert_node_to_hashtable (struct cgraph_node *node);
    316 void cgraph_remove_edge (struct cgraph_edge *);
    317 void cgraph_remove_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    318 void cgraph_add_assembler_hash_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    319 void cgraph_remove_assembler_hash_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    320 void cgraph_remove_fake_indirect_call_in_edges (struct cgraph_node *);
    321 extern bool cgraph_need_artificial_indirect_call_edges;
    322 extern bool cgraph_is_fake_indirect_call_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e);
    323 
    324 void cgraph_release_function_body (struct cgraph_node *);
    325 void cgraph_node_remove_callees (struct cgraph_node *node);
    326 struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_create_edge (struct cgraph_node *,
    327 					struct cgraph_node *,
    328 					gimple, gcov_type, int, int);
    329 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node (tree);
    330 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node_for_asm (tree asmname);
    331 struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_edge (struct cgraph_node *, gimple);
    332 void cgraph_set_call_stmt (struct cgraph_edge *, gimple);
    333 void cgraph_update_edges_for_call_stmt (gimple, gimple);
    334 struct cgraph_local_info *cgraph_local_info (tree);
    335 struct cgraph_global_info *cgraph_global_info (tree);
    336 struct cgraph_rtl_info *cgraph_rtl_info (tree);
    337 const char * cgraph_node_name (struct cgraph_node *);
    338 struct cgraph_edge * cgraph_clone_edge (struct cgraph_edge *,
    339 					struct cgraph_node *,
    340 					gimple, gcov_type, int, int, bool);
    341 struct cgraph_node * cgraph_clone_node (struct cgraph_node *, gcov_type, int,
    342 					int, bool);
    343 
    344 void cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (struct cgraph_edge *, struct cgraph_node *);
    345 
    346 struct cgraph_asm_node *cgraph_add_asm_node (tree);
    347 
    348 bool cgraph_function_possibly_inlined_p (tree);
    349 void cgraph_unnest_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    350 
    351 enum availability cgraph_function_body_availability (struct cgraph_node *);
    352 bool cgraph_is_master_clone (struct cgraph_node *);
    353 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_master_clone (struct cgraph_node *);
    354 void cgraph_add_new_function (tree, bool);
    355 
    356 /* In cgraphunit.c  */
    357 void cgraph_finalize_function (tree, bool);
    358 void cgraph_mark_if_needed (tree);
    359 void cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void);
    360 void cgraph_optimize (void);
    361 void cgraph_mark_needed_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    362 void cgraph_mark_reachable_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    363 bool cgraph_inline_p (struct cgraph_edge *, const char **reason);
    364 bool cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (tree);
    365 void verify_cgraph (void);
    366 void verify_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    367 void cgraph_build_static_cdtor (char which, tree body, int priority);
    368 void cgraph_reset_static_var_maps (void);
    369 void init_cgraph (void);
    370 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_function_versioning (struct cgraph_node *,
    371 						VEC(cgraph_edge_p,heap)*,
    372 						varray_type,
    373 						bitmap);
    374 void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *);
    375 struct cgraph_node *save_inline_function_body (struct cgraph_node *);
    376 void record_references_in_initializer (tree);
    377 bool cgraph_process_new_functions (void);
    378 
    379 /* Module info structure.  */
    380 struct cgraph_mod_info GTY (())
    381 {
    382   unsigned module_id;
    383 };
    384 
    385 /* LIPO linker symbol table entry for functions.  */
    386 
    387 struct cgraph_sym GTY(())
    388 {
    389   tree assembler_name;
    390   struct cgraph_node *rep_node;
    391   tree rep_decl;
    392   htab_t GTY ((param_is (struct cgraph_mod_info))) def_module_hash;
    393   bool is_promoted_static;
    394 };
    395 
    396 void cgraph_init_gid_map (void);
    397 void cgraph_add_fake_indirect_call_edges (void);
    398 void cgraph_do_link (void);
    399 struct cgraph_sym *cgraph_link_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    400 tree cgraph_find_decl (tree asm_name);
    401 void cgraph_remove_link_node (struct cgraph_node *node);
    402 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_real_node (tree decl);
    403 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_real_node_1 (tree decl, bool);
    404 unsigned  cgraph_get_module_id (tree fndecl);
    405 bool cgraph_is_auxiliary (tree fndecl);
    406 void cgraph_process_module_scope_statics (void);
    407 bool cgraph_is_promoted_static_func (tree fndecl);
    408 bool cgraph_is_inline_body_available_in_module (tree fndecl, unsigned module_id);
    409 bool cgraph_is_decl_external (struct cgraph_node *);
    410 void cgraph_unify_type_alias_sets (void);
    411 void varpool_do_link (void);
    412 void varpool_link_node (struct varpool_node *);
    413 void varpool_remove_link_node (struct varpool_node *node);
    414 struct varpool_node *real_varpool_node (tree decl);
    415 bool varpool_is_auxiliary (struct varpool_node *node);
    416 void varpool_get_referenced_asm_ids (VEC(tree, gc) **);
    417 void varpool_clear_asm_id_reference_bit (void);
    418 
    419 typedef void (*cgraph_edge_hook)(struct cgraph_edge *, void *);
    420 typedef void (*cgraph_node_hook)(struct cgraph_node *, void *);
    421 typedef void (*cgraph_2edge_hook)(struct cgraph_edge *, struct cgraph_edge *,
    422 				  void *);
    423 typedef void (*cgraph_2node_hook)(struct cgraph_node *, struct cgraph_node *,
    424 				  void *);
    425 struct cgraph_edge_hook_list;
    426 struct cgraph_node_hook_list;
    427 struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list;
    428 struct cgraph_2node_hook_list;
    429 struct cgraph_edge_hook_list *cgraph_add_edge_removal_hook (cgraph_edge_hook, void *);
    430 void cgraph_remove_edge_removal_hook (struct cgraph_edge_hook_list *);
    431 struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_removal_hook (cgraph_node_hook,
    432 							    void *);
    433 void cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node_hook_list *);
    434 struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook (cgraph_node_hook,
    435 							          void *);
    436 void cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook (struct cgraph_node_hook_list *);
    437 void cgraph_call_function_insertion_hooks (struct cgraph_node *node);
    438 struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list *cgraph_add_edge_duplication_hook (cgraph_2edge_hook, void *);
    439 void cgraph_remove_edge_duplication_hook (struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list *);
    440 struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook (cgraph_2node_hook, void *);
    441 void cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook (struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *);
    442 
    443 /* In cgraphbuild.c  */
    444 unsigned int rebuild_cgraph_edges (void);
    445 int compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (basic_block bb);
    446 
    447 /* In ipa.c  */
    448 bool cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (bool, FILE *);
    449 int cgraph_postorder (struct cgraph_node **);
    450 
    451 bool cgraph_maybe_hot_edge_p (struct cgraph_edge *e);
    452 
    453 /* In varpool.c  */
    454 
    455 extern GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes_queue;
    456 extern GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes;
    457 
    458 struct varpool_node *varpool_node (tree);
    459 struct varpool_node *varpool_node_for_asm (tree asmname);
    460 void varpool_mark_needed_node (struct varpool_node *);
    461 void dump_varpool (FILE *);
    462 void dump_varpool_node (FILE *, struct varpool_node *);
    463 
    464 void varpool_finalize_decl (tree);
    465 bool decide_is_variable_needed (struct varpool_node *, tree);
    466 enum availability cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (struct varpool_node *);
    467 
    468 bool varpool_assemble_pending_decls (void);
    469 bool varpool_assemble_decl (struct varpool_node *node);
    470 bool varpool_analyze_pending_decls (void);
    471 void varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (void);
    472 void varpool_empty_needed_queue (void);
    473 
    474 /* Walk all reachable static variables.  */
    475 #define FOR_EACH_STATIC_VARIABLE(node) \
    476    for ((node) = varpool_nodes_queue; (node); (node) = (node)->next_needed)
    477 
    478 /* Return first reachable static variable with initializer.  */
    479 static inline struct varpool_node *
    480 varpool_first_static_initializer (void)
    481 {
    482   struct varpool_node *node;
    483   for (node = varpool_nodes_queue; node; node = node->next_needed)
    484     {
    485       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL);
    486       if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl))
    487 	return node;
    488     }
    489   return NULL;
    490 }
    491 
    492 /* Return next reachable static variable with initializer after NODE.  */
    493 static inline struct varpool_node *
    494 varpool_next_static_initializer (struct varpool_node *node)
    495 {
    496   for (node = node->next_needed; node; node = node->next_needed)
    497     {
    498       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL);
    499       if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl))
    500 	return node;
    501     }
    502   return NULL;
    503 }
    504 
    505 /* Walk all static variables with initializer set.  */
    506 #define FOR_EACH_STATIC_INITIALIZER(node) \
    507    for ((node) = varpool_first_static_initializer (); (node); \
    508         (node) = varpool_next_static_initializer (node))
    509 
    510 /* In ipa-inline.c  */
    511 
    512 /* Contains list of user-specified files containing inlining decisions
    513    for particular inlining passes.  */
    514 
    515 struct inline_plan_file
    516 {
    517   char *pass_name;
    518   char *filename;
    519   struct inline_plan_file *next;
    520 };
    521 extern struct inline_plan_file *inline_plan_files;
    522 
    523 void cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge *, bool, bool);
    524 bool cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *, const char **);
    525 unsigned int compute_inline_parameters (struct cgraph_node *);
    526 
    527 void compute_hot_components (void);
    528 void free_hot_components (void);
    529 void dump_hot_components (FILE *);
    530 void verify_hot_components (void);
    531 
    532 /* Create a new static variable of type TYPE.  */
    533 tree add_new_static_var (tree type);
    534 
    535 #endif  /* GCC_CGRAPH_H  */
    536