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      1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
     11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     20 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     27 
     28 namespace clang {
     29 
     30 class Decl;
     31 class Stmt;
     32 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
     33 class CFGStmtMap;
     34 class LiveVariables;
     35 class ManagedAnalysis;
     36 class ParentMap;
     37 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
     38 class ImplicitParamDecl;
     39 class LocationContextManager;
     40 class StackFrameContext;
     41 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
     42 class LocationContext;
     43 
     44 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
     45 
     46 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
     47 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
     48 class ManagedAnalysis {
     49 protected:
     50   ManagedAnalysis() {}
     51 public:
     52   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
     53 
     54   // Subclasses need to implement:
     55   //
     56   //  static const void *getTag();
     57   //
     58   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
     59   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
     60   //
     61   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
     62   //
     63   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
     64 };
     65 
     66 
     67 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
     68 /// under analysis.
     69 class AnalysisDeclContext {
     70   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
     71   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
     72   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
     73 
     74   const Decl *D;
     75 
     76   // TranslationUnit is NULL if we don't have multiple translation units.
     77   idx::TranslationUnit *TU;
     78 
     79   OwningPtr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
     80   OwningPtr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
     81 
     82   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
     83   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
     84 
     85   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
     86 
     87   OwningPtr<LiveVariables> liveness;
     88   OwningPtr<LiveVariables> relaxedLiveness;
     89   OwningPtr<ParentMap> PM;
     90   OwningPtr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
     91   OwningPtr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
     92 
     93   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
     94 
     95   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
     96 
     97   void *ManagedAnalyses;
     98 
     99 public:
    100   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
    101                   const Decl *D,
    102                   idx::TranslationUnit *TU);
    103 
    104   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
    105                   const Decl *D,
    106                   idx::TranslationUnit *TU,
    107                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
    108 
    109   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
    110 
    111   ASTContext &getASTContext() { return D->getASTContext(); }
    112   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
    113 
    114   idx::TranslationUnit *getTranslationUnit() const { return TU; }
    115 
    116   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
    117   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    118     return cfgBuildOptions;
    119   }
    120 
    121   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
    122     return cfgBuildOptions;
    123   }
    124 
    125   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
    126   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
    127   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
    128   /// cope with that.
    129   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
    130   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    131       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    132   }
    133   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
    134   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
    135 
    136   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    137   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    138 
    139   Stmt *getBody() const;
    140   CFG *getCFG();
    141 
    142   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
    143 
    144   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
    145 
    146   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
    147   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
    148 
    149   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
    150 
    151   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
    152   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
    153   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
    154   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
    155 
    156   ParentMap &getParentMap();
    157   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
    158 
    159   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
    160 
    161   std::pair<referenced_decls_iterator, referenced_decls_iterator>
    162     getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
    163 
    164   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
    165   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
    166   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
    167 
    168   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
    169                                          const Stmt *S,
    170                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    171                                          unsigned Idx);
    172 
    173   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
    174   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
    175   template <typename T>
    176   T *getAnalysis() {
    177     const void *tag = T::getTag();
    178     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
    179     if (!data) {
    180       data = T::create(*this);
    181     }
    182     return static_cast<T*>(data);
    183   }
    184 private:
    185   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
    186 
    187   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
    188 };
    189 
    190 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    191 public:
    192   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
    193 
    194 private:
    195   ContextKind Kind;
    196 
    197   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
    198   // member.
    199   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
    200 
    201   const LocationContext *Parent;
    202 
    203 protected:
    204   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    205                   const LocationContext *parent)
    206     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
    207 
    208 public:
    209   virtual ~LocationContext();
    210 
    211   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    212 
    213   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
    214 
    215   idx::TranslationUnit *getTranslationUnit() const {
    216     return Ctx->getTranslationUnit();
    217   }
    218 
    219   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    220 
    221   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
    222 
    223   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
    224 
    225   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
    226 
    227   template <typename T>
    228   T *getAnalysis() const {
    229     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
    230   }
    231 
    232   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
    233     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
    234   }
    235 
    236   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
    237     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
    238   }
    239 
    240   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
    241   const StackFrameContext *
    242     getStackFrameForDeclContext(const DeclContext *DC) const;
    243 
    244   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
    245 
    246   static bool classof(const LocationContext*) { return true; }
    247 
    248 public:
    249   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    250                             ContextKind ck,
    251                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    252                             const LocationContext *parent,
    253                             const void *data);
    254 };
    255 
    256 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
    257   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
    258   const Stmt *CallSite;
    259 
    260   // The parent block of the callsite.
    261   const CFGBlock *Block;
    262 
    263   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
    264   unsigned Index;
    265 
    266   friend class LocationContextManager;
    267   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    268                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
    269                     unsigned idx)
    270     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
    271       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
    272 
    273 public:
    274   ~StackFrameContext() {}
    275 
    276   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
    277 
    278   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
    279 
    280   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
    281 
    282   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    283 
    284   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    285                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
    286                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
    287     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
    288     ID.AddPointer(blk);
    289     ID.AddInteger(idx);
    290   }
    291 
    292   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    293     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
    294   }
    295 };
    296 
    297 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
    298   const Stmt *Enter;
    299 
    300   friend class LocationContextManager;
    301   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    302                const Stmt *s)
    303     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
    304 
    305 public:
    306   ~ScopeContext() {}
    307 
    308   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    309 
    310   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    311                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
    312     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
    313   }
    314 
    315   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    316     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
    317   }
    318 };
    319 
    320 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
    321   // FIXME: Add back context-sensivity (we don't want libAnalysis to know
    322   //  about MemRegion).
    323   const BlockDecl *BD;
    324 
    325   friend class LocationContextManager;
    326 
    327   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    328                          const LocationContext *parent,
    329                          const BlockDecl *bd)
    330     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd) {}
    331 
    332 public:
    333   ~BlockInvocationContext() {}
    334 
    335   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
    336 
    337   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    338 
    339   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    340                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd) {
    341     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
    342   }
    343 
    344   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    345     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
    346   }
    347 };
    348 
    349 class LocationContextManager {
    350   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
    351 public:
    352   ~LocationContextManager();
    353 
    354   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    355                                          const LocationContext *parent,
    356                                          const Stmt *s,
    357                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
    358 
    359   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    360                                const LocationContext *parent,
    361                                const Stmt *s);
    362 
    363   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
    364   void clear();
    365 private:
    366   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
    367   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    368                                 const LocationContext *parent,
    369                                 const DATA *d);
    370 };
    371 
    372 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
    373   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
    374 
    375   ContextMap Contexts;
    376   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
    377   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
    378 
    379 public:
    380   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
    381                          bool addImplicitDtors = false,
    382                          bool addInitializers = false);
    383 
    384   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
    385 
    386   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D, idx::TranslationUnit *TU = 0);
    387 
    388   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    389     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    390   }
    391 
    392   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    393     return cfgBuildOptions;
    394   }
    395 
    396   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
    397                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    398                                          const Stmt *S,
    399                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    400                                          unsigned Idx) {
    401     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    402   }
    403 
    404   // Get the top level stack frame.
    405   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(Decl const *D,
    406                                          idx::TranslationUnit *TU) {
    407     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D, TU), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    408   }
    409 
    410   // Get a stack frame with parent.
    411   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
    412                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    413                                          const Stmt *S,
    414                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    415                                          unsigned Idx) {
    416     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    417   }
    418 
    419 
    420   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
    421   void clear();
    422 
    423 private:
    424   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
    425 
    426   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
    427     return LocContexts;
    428   }
    429 };
    430 
    431 } // end clang namespace
    432 #endif
    433