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      1 //===-- LegalizeVectorOps.cpp - Implement SelectionDAG::LegalizeVectors ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SelectionDAG::LegalizeVectors method.
     11 //
     12 // The vector legalizer looks for vector operations which might need to be
     13 // scalarized and legalizes them. This is a separate step from Legalize because
     14 // scalarizing can introduce illegal types.  For example, suppose we have an
     15 // ISD::SDIV of type v2i64 on x86-32.  The type is legal (for example, addition
     16 // on a v2i64 is legal), but ISD::SDIV isn't legal, so we have to unroll the
     17 // operation, which introduces nodes with the illegal type i64 which must be
     18 // expanded.  Similarly, suppose we have an ISD::SRA of type v16i8 on PowerPC;
     19 // the operation must be unrolled, which introduces nodes with the illegal
     20 // type i8 which must be promoted.
     21 //
     22 // This does not legalize vector manipulations like ISD::BUILD_VECTOR,
     23 // or operations that happen to take a vector which are custom-lowered;
     24 // the legalization for such operations never produces nodes
     25 // with illegal types, so it's okay to put off legalizing them until
     26 // SelectionDAG::Legalize runs.
     27 //
     28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     29 
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
     32 using namespace llvm;
     33 
     34 namespace {
     35 class VectorLegalizer {
     36   SelectionDAG& DAG;
     37   const TargetLowering &TLI;
     38   bool Changed; // Keep track of whether anything changed
     39 
     40   /// LegalizedNodes - For nodes that are of legal width, and that have more
     41   /// than one use, this map indicates what regularized operand to use.  This
     42   /// allows us to avoid legalizing the same thing more than once.
     43   DenseMap<SDValue, SDValue> LegalizedNodes;
     44 
     45   // Adds a node to the translation cache
     46   void AddLegalizedOperand(SDValue From, SDValue To) {
     47     LegalizedNodes.insert(std::make_pair(From, To));
     48     // If someone requests legalization of the new node, return itself.
     49     if (From != To)
     50       LegalizedNodes.insert(std::make_pair(To, To));
     51   }
     52 
     53   // Legalizes the given node
     54   SDValue LegalizeOp(SDValue Op);
     55   // Assuming the node is legal, "legalize" the results
     56   SDValue TranslateLegalizeResults(SDValue Op, SDValue Result);
     57   // Implements unrolling a VSETCC.
     58   SDValue UnrollVSETCC(SDValue Op);
     59   // Implements expansion for FNEG; falls back to UnrollVectorOp if FSUB
     60   // isn't legal.
     61   // Implements expansion for UINT_TO_FLOAT; falls back to UnrollVectorOp if
     62   // SINT_TO_FLOAT and SHR on vectors isn't legal.
     63   SDValue ExpandUINT_TO_FLOAT(SDValue Op);
     64   // Implement vselect in terms of XOR, AND, OR when blend is not supported
     65   // by the target.
     66   SDValue ExpandVSELECT(SDValue Op);
     67   SDValue ExpandLoad(SDValue Op);
     68   SDValue ExpandStore(SDValue Op);
     69   SDValue ExpandFNEG(SDValue Op);
     70   // Implements vector promotion; this is essentially just bitcasting the
     71   // operands to a different type and bitcasting the result back to the
     72   // original type.
     73   SDValue PromoteVectorOp(SDValue Op);
     74 
     75   public:
     76   bool Run();
     77   VectorLegalizer(SelectionDAG& dag) :
     78       DAG(dag), TLI(dag.getTargetLoweringInfo()), Changed(false) {}
     79 };
     80 
     81 bool VectorLegalizer::Run() {
     82   // The legalize process is inherently a bottom-up recursive process (users
     83   // legalize their uses before themselves).  Given infinite stack space, we
     84   // could just start legalizing on the root and traverse the whole graph.  In
     85   // practice however, this causes us to run out of stack space on large basic
     86   // blocks.  To avoid this problem, compute an ordering of the nodes where each
     87   // node is only legalized after all of its operands are legalized.
     88   DAG.AssignTopologicalOrder();
     89   for (SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator I = DAG.allnodes_begin(),
     90        E = prior(DAG.allnodes_end()); I != llvm::next(E); ++I)
     91     LegalizeOp(SDValue(I, 0));
     92 
     93   // Finally, it's possible the root changed.  Get the new root.
     94   SDValue OldRoot = DAG.getRoot();
     95   assert(LegalizedNodes.count(OldRoot) && "Root didn't get legalized?");
     96   DAG.setRoot(LegalizedNodes[OldRoot]);
     97 
     98   LegalizedNodes.clear();
     99 
    100   // Remove dead nodes now.
    101   DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();
    102 
    103   return Changed;
    104 }
    105 
    106 SDValue VectorLegalizer::TranslateLegalizeResults(SDValue Op, SDValue Result) {
    107   // Generic legalization: just pass the operand through.
    108   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Op.getNode()->getNumValues(); i != e; ++i)
    109     AddLegalizedOperand(Op.getValue(i), Result.getValue(i));
    110   return Result.getValue(Op.getResNo());
    111 }
    112 
    113 SDValue VectorLegalizer::LegalizeOp(SDValue Op) {
    114   // Note that LegalizeOp may be reentered even from single-use nodes, which
    115   // means that we always must cache transformed nodes.
    116   DenseMap<SDValue, SDValue>::iterator I = LegalizedNodes.find(Op);
    117   if (I != LegalizedNodes.end()) return I->second;
    118 
    119   SDNode* Node = Op.getNode();
    120 
    121   // Legalize the operands
    122   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
    123   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    124     Ops.push_back(LegalizeOp(Node->getOperand(i)));
    125 
    126   SDValue Result =
    127     SDValue(DAG.UpdateNodeOperands(Op.getNode(), Ops.data(), Ops.size()), 0);
    128 
    129   if (Op.getOpcode() == ISD::LOAD) {
    130     LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    131     ISD::LoadExtType ExtType = LD->getExtensionType();
    132     if (LD->getMemoryVT().isVector() && ExtType != ISD::NON_EXTLOAD) {
    133       if (TLI.isLoadExtLegal(LD->getExtensionType(), LD->getMemoryVT()))
    134         return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    135       Changed = true;
    136       return LegalizeOp(ExpandLoad(Op));
    137     }
    138   } else if (Op.getOpcode() == ISD::STORE) {
    139     StoreSDNode *ST = cast<StoreSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    140     EVT StVT = ST->getMemoryVT();
    141     EVT ValVT = ST->getValue().getValueType();
    142     if (StVT.isVector() && ST->isTruncatingStore())
    143       switch (TLI.getTruncStoreAction(ValVT, StVT)) {
    144       default: llvm_unreachable("This action is not supported yet!");
    145       case TargetLowering::Legal:
    146         return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    147       case TargetLowering::Custom:
    148         Changed = true;
    149         return LegalizeOp(TLI.LowerOperation(Result, DAG));
    150       case TargetLowering::Expand:
    151         Changed = true;
    152         return LegalizeOp(ExpandStore(Op));
    153       }
    154   }
    155 
    156   bool HasVectorValue = false;
    157   for (SDNode::value_iterator J = Node->value_begin(), E = Node->value_end();
    158        J != E;
    159        ++J)
    160     HasVectorValue |= J->isVector();
    161   if (!HasVectorValue)
    162     return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    163 
    164   EVT QueryType;
    165   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
    166   default:
    167     return TranslateLegalizeResults(Op, Result);
    168   case ISD::ADD:
    169   case ISD::SUB:
    170   case ISD::MUL:
    171   case ISD::SDIV:
    172   case ISD::UDIV:
    173   case ISD::SREM:
    174   case ISD::UREM:
    175   case ISD::FADD:
    176   case ISD::FSUB:
    177   case ISD::FMUL:
    178   case ISD::FDIV:
    179   case ISD::FREM:
    180   case ISD::AND:
    181   case ISD::OR:
    182   case ISD::XOR:
    183   case ISD::SHL:
    184   case ISD::SRA:
    185   case ISD::SRL:
    186   case ISD::ROTL:
    187   case ISD::ROTR:
    188   case ISD::CTLZ:
    189   case ISD::CTTZ:
    190   case ISD::CTLZ_ZERO_UNDEF:
    191   case ISD::CTTZ_ZERO_UNDEF:
    192   case ISD::CTPOP:
    193   case ISD::SELECT:
    194   case ISD::VSELECT:
    195   case ISD::SELECT_CC:
    196   case ISD::SETCC:
    197   case ISD::ZERO_EXTEND:
    198   case ISD::ANY_EXTEND:
    199   case ISD::TRUNCATE:
    200   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND:
    201   case ISD::FP_TO_SINT:
    202   case ISD::FP_TO_UINT:
    203   case ISD::FNEG:
    204   case ISD::FABS:
    205   case ISD::FSQRT:
    206   case ISD::FSIN:
    207   case ISD::FCOS:
    208   case ISD::FPOWI:
    209   case ISD::FPOW:
    210   case ISD::FLOG:
    211   case ISD::FLOG2:
    212   case ISD::FLOG10:
    213   case ISD::FEXP:
    214   case ISD::FEXP2:
    215   case ISD::FCEIL:
    216   case ISD::FTRUNC:
    217   case ISD::FRINT:
    218   case ISD::FNEARBYINT:
    219   case ISD::FFLOOR:
    220   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG:
    221     QueryType = Node->getValueType(0);
    222     break;
    223   case ISD::FP_ROUND_INREG:
    224     QueryType = cast<VTSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getVT();
    225     break;
    226   case ISD::SINT_TO_FP:
    227   case ISD::UINT_TO_FP:
    228     QueryType = Node->getOperand(0).getValueType();
    229     break;
    230   }
    231 
    232   switch (TLI.getOperationAction(Node->getOpcode(), QueryType)) {
    233   case TargetLowering::Promote:
    234     // "Promote" the operation by bitcasting
    235     Result = PromoteVectorOp(Op);
    236     Changed = true;
    237     break;
    238   case TargetLowering::Legal: break;
    239   case TargetLowering::Custom: {
    240     SDValue Tmp1 = TLI.LowerOperation(Op, DAG);
    241     if (Tmp1.getNode()) {
    242       Result = Tmp1;
    243       break;
    244     }
    245     // FALL THROUGH
    246   }
    247   case TargetLowering::Expand:
    248     if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::VSELECT)
    249       Result = ExpandVSELECT(Op);
    250     else if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::UINT_TO_FP)
    251       Result = ExpandUINT_TO_FLOAT(Op);
    252     else if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::FNEG)
    253       Result = ExpandFNEG(Op);
    254     else if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::SETCC)
    255       Result = UnrollVSETCC(Op);
    256     else
    257       Result = DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    258     break;
    259   }
    260 
    261   // Make sure that the generated code is itself legal.
    262   if (Result != Op) {
    263     Result = LegalizeOp(Result);
    264     Changed = true;
    265   }
    266 
    267   // Note that LegalizeOp may be reentered even from single-use nodes, which
    268   // means that we always must cache transformed nodes.
    269   AddLegalizedOperand(Op, Result);
    270   return Result;
    271 }
    272 
    273 SDValue VectorLegalizer::PromoteVectorOp(SDValue Op) {
    274   // Vector "promotion" is basically just bitcasting and doing the operation
    275   // in a different type.  For example, x86 promotes ISD::AND on v2i32 to
    276   // v1i64.
    277   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    278   assert(Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1 &&
    279          "Can't promote a vector with multiple results!");
    280   EVT NVT = TLI.getTypeToPromoteTo(Op.getOpcode(), VT);
    281   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    282   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> Operands(Op.getNumOperands());
    283 
    284   for (unsigned j = 0; j != Op.getNumOperands(); ++j) {
    285     if (Op.getOperand(j).getValueType().isVector())
    286       Operands[j] = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, dl, NVT, Op.getOperand(j));
    287     else
    288       Operands[j] = Op.getOperand(j);
    289   }
    290 
    291   Op = DAG.getNode(Op.getOpcode(), dl, NVT, &Operands[0], Operands.size());
    292 
    293   return DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, dl, VT, Op);
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandLoad(SDValue Op) {
    298   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    299   LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    300   SDValue Chain = LD->getChain();
    301   SDValue BasePTR = LD->getBasePtr();
    302   EVT SrcVT = LD->getMemoryVT();
    303   ISD::LoadExtType ExtType = LD->getExtensionType();
    304 
    305   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> LoadVals;
    306   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> LoadChains;
    307   unsigned NumElem = SrcVT.getVectorNumElements();
    308   unsigned Stride = SrcVT.getScalarType().getSizeInBits()/8;
    309 
    310   for (unsigned Idx=0; Idx<NumElem; Idx++) {
    311     SDValue ScalarLoad = DAG.getExtLoad(ExtType, dl,
    312               Op.getNode()->getValueType(0).getScalarType(),
    313               Chain, BasePTR, LD->getPointerInfo().getWithOffset(Idx * Stride),
    314               SrcVT.getScalarType(),
    315               LD->isVolatile(), LD->isNonTemporal(),
    316               LD->getAlignment());
    317 
    318     BasePTR = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, BasePTR.getValueType(), BasePTR,
    319                        DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Stride));
    320 
    321      LoadVals.push_back(ScalarLoad.getValue(0));
    322      LoadChains.push_back(ScalarLoad.getValue(1));
    323   }
    324 
    325   SDValue NewChain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, dl, MVT::Other,
    326             &LoadChains[0], LoadChains.size());
    327   SDValue Value = DAG.getNode(ISD::BUILD_VECTOR, dl,
    328             Op.getNode()->getValueType(0), &LoadVals[0], LoadVals.size());
    329 
    330   AddLegalizedOperand(Op.getValue(0), Value);
    331   AddLegalizedOperand(Op.getValue(1), NewChain);
    332 
    333   return (Op.getResNo() ? NewChain : Value);
    334 }
    335 
    336 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandStore(SDValue Op) {
    337   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    338   StoreSDNode *ST = cast<StoreSDNode>(Op.getNode());
    339   SDValue Chain = ST->getChain();
    340   SDValue BasePTR = ST->getBasePtr();
    341   SDValue Value = ST->getValue();
    342   EVT StVT = ST->getMemoryVT();
    343 
    344   unsigned Alignment = ST->getAlignment();
    345   bool isVolatile = ST->isVolatile();
    346   bool isNonTemporal = ST->isNonTemporal();
    347 
    348   unsigned NumElem = StVT.getVectorNumElements();
    349   // The type of the data we want to save
    350   EVT RegVT = Value.getValueType();
    351   EVT RegSclVT = RegVT.getScalarType();
    352   // The type of data as saved in memory.
    353   EVT MemSclVT = StVT.getScalarType();
    354 
    355   // Cast floats into integers
    356   unsigned ScalarSize = MemSclVT.getSizeInBits();
    357 
    358   // Round odd types to the next pow of two.
    359   if (!isPowerOf2_32(ScalarSize))
    360     ScalarSize = NextPowerOf2(ScalarSize);
    361 
    362   // Store Stride in bytes
    363   unsigned Stride = ScalarSize/8;
    364   // Extract each of the elements from the original vector
    365   // and save them into memory individually.
    366   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Stores;
    367   for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < NumElem; Idx++) {
    368     SDValue Ex = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl,
    369                RegSclVT, Value, DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Idx));
    370 
    371     // This scalar TruncStore may be illegal, but we legalize it later.
    372     SDValue Store = DAG.getTruncStore(Chain, dl, Ex, BasePTR,
    373                ST->getPointerInfo().getWithOffset(Idx*Stride), MemSclVT,
    374                isVolatile, isNonTemporal, Alignment);
    375 
    376     BasePTR = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, BasePTR.getValueType(), BasePTR,
    377                                 DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Stride));
    378 
    379     Stores.push_back(Store);
    380   }
    381   SDValue TF =  DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, dl, MVT::Other,
    382                             &Stores[0], Stores.size());
    383   AddLegalizedOperand(Op, TF);
    384   return TF;
    385 }
    386 
    387 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandVSELECT(SDValue Op) {
    388   // Implement VSELECT in terms of XOR, AND, OR
    389   // on platforms which do not support blend natively.
    390   EVT VT =  Op.getOperand(0).getValueType();
    391   DebugLoc DL = Op.getDebugLoc();
    392 
    393   SDValue Mask = Op.getOperand(0);
    394   SDValue Op1 = Op.getOperand(1);
    395   SDValue Op2 = Op.getOperand(2);
    396 
    397   // If we can't even use the basic vector operations of
    398   // AND,OR,XOR, we will have to scalarize the op.
    399   // Notice that the operation may be 'promoted' which means that it is
    400   // 'bitcasted' to another type which is handled.
    401   if (TLI.getOperationAction(ISD::AND, VT) == TargetLowering::Expand ||
    402       TLI.getOperationAction(ISD::XOR, VT) == TargetLowering::Expand ||
    403       TLI.getOperationAction(ISD::OR,  VT) == TargetLowering::Expand)
    404     return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    405 
    406   assert(VT.getSizeInBits() == Op.getOperand(1).getValueType().getSizeInBits()
    407          && "Invalid mask size");
    408   // Bitcast the operands to be the same type as the mask.
    409   // This is needed when we select between FP types because
    410   // the mask is a vector of integers.
    411   Op1 = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, VT, Op1);
    412   Op2 = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, VT, Op2);
    413 
    414   SDValue AllOnes = DAG.getConstant(
    415     APInt::getAllOnesValue(VT.getScalarType().getSizeInBits()), VT);
    416   SDValue NotMask = DAG.getNode(ISD::XOR, DL, VT, Mask, AllOnes);
    417 
    418   Op1 = DAG.getNode(ISD::AND, DL, VT, Op1, Mask);
    419   Op2 = DAG.getNode(ISD::AND, DL, VT, Op2, NotMask);
    420   SDValue Val = DAG.getNode(ISD::OR, DL, VT, Op1, Op2);
    421   return DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, Op.getValueType(), Val);
    422 }
    423 
    424 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandUINT_TO_FLOAT(SDValue Op) {
    425   EVT VT = Op.getOperand(0).getValueType();
    426   DebugLoc DL = Op.getDebugLoc();
    427 
    428   // Make sure that the SINT_TO_FP and SRL instructions are available.
    429   if (TLI.getOperationAction(ISD::SINT_TO_FP, VT) == TargetLowering::Expand ||
    430       TLI.getOperationAction(ISD::SRL,        VT) == TargetLowering::Expand)
    431     return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    432 
    433  EVT SVT = VT.getScalarType();
    434   assert((SVT.getSizeInBits() == 64 || SVT.getSizeInBits() == 32) &&
    435       "Elements in vector-UINT_TO_FP must be 32 or 64 bits wide");
    436 
    437   unsigned BW = SVT.getSizeInBits();
    438   SDValue HalfWord = DAG.getConstant(BW/2, VT);
    439 
    440   // Constants to clear the upper part of the word.
    441   // Notice that we can also use SHL+SHR, but using a constant is slightly
    442   // faster on x86.
    443   uint64_t HWMask = (SVT.getSizeInBits()==64)?0x00000000FFFFFFFF:0x0000FFFF;
    444   SDValue HalfWordMask = DAG.getConstant(HWMask, VT);
    445 
    446   // Two to the power of half-word-size.
    447   SDValue TWOHW = DAG.getConstantFP((1<<(BW/2)), Op.getValueType());
    448 
    449   // Clear upper part of LO, lower HI
    450   SDValue HI = DAG.getNode(ISD::SRL, DL, VT, Op.getOperand(0), HalfWord);
    451   SDValue LO = DAG.getNode(ISD::AND, DL, VT, Op.getOperand(0), HalfWordMask);
    452 
    453   // Convert hi and lo to floats
    454   // Convert the hi part back to the upper values
    455   SDValue fHI = DAG.getNode(ISD::SINT_TO_FP, DL, Op.getValueType(), HI);
    456           fHI = DAG.getNode(ISD::FMUL, DL, Op.getValueType(), fHI, TWOHW);
    457   SDValue fLO = DAG.getNode(ISD::SINT_TO_FP, DL, Op.getValueType(), LO);
    458 
    459   // Add the two halves
    460   return DAG.getNode(ISD::FADD, DL, Op.getValueType(), fHI, fLO);
    461 }
    462 
    463 
    464 SDValue VectorLegalizer::ExpandFNEG(SDValue Op) {
    465   if (TLI.isOperationLegalOrCustom(ISD::FSUB, Op.getValueType())) {
    466     SDValue Zero = DAG.getConstantFP(-0.0, Op.getValueType());
    467     return DAG.getNode(ISD::FSUB, Op.getDebugLoc(), Op.getValueType(),
    468                        Zero, Op.getOperand(0));
    469   }
    470   return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
    471 }
    472 
    473 SDValue VectorLegalizer::UnrollVSETCC(SDValue Op) {
    474   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    475   unsigned NumElems = VT.getVectorNumElements();
    476   EVT EltVT = VT.getVectorElementType();
    477   SDValue LHS = Op.getOperand(0), RHS = Op.getOperand(1), CC = Op.getOperand(2);
    478   EVT TmpEltVT = LHS.getValueType().getVectorElementType();
    479   DebugLoc dl = Op.getDebugLoc();
    480   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops(NumElems);
    481   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumElems; ++i) {
    482     SDValue LHSElem = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl, TmpEltVT, LHS,
    483                                   DAG.getIntPtrConstant(i));
    484     SDValue RHSElem = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl, TmpEltVT, RHS,
    485                                   DAG.getIntPtrConstant(i));
    486     Ops[i] = DAG.getNode(ISD::SETCC, dl, TLI.getSetCCResultType(TmpEltVT),
    487                          LHSElem, RHSElem, CC);
    488     Ops[i] = DAG.getNode(ISD::SELECT, dl, EltVT, Ops[i],
    489                          DAG.getConstant(APInt::getAllOnesValue
    490                                          (EltVT.getSizeInBits()), EltVT),
    491                          DAG.getConstant(0, EltVT));
    492   }
    493   return DAG.getNode(ISD::BUILD_VECTOR, dl, VT, &Ops[0], NumElems);
    494 }
    495 
    496 }
    497 
    498 bool SelectionDAG::LegalizeVectors() {
    499   return VectorLegalizer(*this).Run();
    500 }
    501