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      1 //===-- LiveIntervalUnion.cpp - Live interval union data structure --------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // LiveIntervalUnion represents a coalesced set of live intervals. This may be
     11 // used during coalescing to represent a congruence class, or during register
     12 // allocation to model liveness of a physical register.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
     17 #include "LiveIntervalUnion.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopRanges.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     23 
     24 #include <algorithm>
     25 
     26 using namespace llvm;
     27 
     28 
     29 // Merge a LiveInterval's segments. Guarantee no overlaps.
     30 void LiveIntervalUnion::unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
     31   if (VirtReg.empty())
     32     return;
     33   ++Tag;
     34 
     35   // Insert each of the virtual register's live segments into the map.
     36   LiveInterval::iterator RegPos = VirtReg.begin();
     37   LiveInterval::iterator RegEnd = VirtReg.end();
     38   SegmentIter SegPos = Segments.find(RegPos->start);
     39 
     40   while (SegPos.valid()) {
     41     SegPos.insert(RegPos->start, RegPos->end, &VirtReg);
     42     if (++RegPos == RegEnd)
     43       return;
     44     SegPos.advanceTo(RegPos->start);
     45   }
     46 
     47   // We have reached the end of Segments, so it is no longer necessary to search
     48   // for the insertion position.
     49   // It is faster to insert the end first.
     50   --RegEnd;
     51   SegPos.insert(RegEnd->start, RegEnd->end, &VirtReg);
     52   for (; RegPos != RegEnd; ++RegPos, ++SegPos)
     53     SegPos.insert(RegPos->start, RegPos->end, &VirtReg);
     54 }
     55 
     56 // Remove a live virtual register's segments from this union.
     57 void LiveIntervalUnion::extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
     58   if (VirtReg.empty())
     59     return;
     60   ++Tag;
     61 
     62   // Remove each of the virtual register's live segments from the map.
     63   LiveInterval::iterator RegPos = VirtReg.begin();
     64   LiveInterval::iterator RegEnd = VirtReg.end();
     65   SegmentIter SegPos = Segments.find(RegPos->start);
     66 
     67   for (;;) {
     68     assert(SegPos.value() == &VirtReg && "Inconsistent LiveInterval");
     69     SegPos.erase();
     70     if (!SegPos.valid())
     71       return;
     72 
     73     // Skip all segments that may have been coalesced.
     74     RegPos = VirtReg.advanceTo(RegPos, SegPos.start());
     75     if (RegPos == RegEnd)
     76       return;
     77 
     78     SegPos.advanceTo(RegPos->start);
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82 void
     83 LiveIntervalUnion::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
     84   OS << "LIU " << PrintReg(RepReg, TRI);
     85   if (empty()) {
     86     OS << " empty\n";
     87     return;
     88   }
     89   for (LiveSegments::const_iterator SI = Segments.begin(); SI.valid(); ++SI) {
     90     OS << " [" << SI.start() << ' ' << SI.stop() << "):"
     91        << PrintReg(SI.value()->reg, TRI);
     92   }
     93   OS << '\n';
     94 }
     95 
     96 #ifndef NDEBUG
     97 // Verify the live intervals in this union and add them to the visited set.
     98 void LiveIntervalUnion::verify(LiveVirtRegBitSet& VisitedVRegs) {
     99   for (SegmentIter SI = Segments.begin(); SI.valid(); ++SI)
    100     VisitedVRegs.set(SI.value()->reg);
    101 }
    102 #endif //!NDEBUG
    103 
    104 // Scan the vector of interfering virtual registers in this union. Assume it's
    105 // quite small.
    106 bool LiveIntervalUnion::Query::isSeenInterference(LiveInterval *VirtReg) const {
    107   SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*>::const_iterator I =
    108     std::find(InterferingVRegs.begin(), InterferingVRegs.end(), VirtReg);
    109   return I != InterferingVRegs.end();
    110 }
    111 
    112 // Collect virtual registers in this union that interfere with this
    113 // query's live virtual register.
    114 //
    115 // The query state is one of:
    116 //
    117 // 1. CheckedFirstInterference == false: Iterators are uninitialized.
    118 // 2. SeenAllInterferences == true: InterferingVRegs complete, iterators unused.
    119 // 3. Iterators left at the last seen intersection.
    120 //
    121 unsigned LiveIntervalUnion::Query::
    122 collectInterferingVRegs(unsigned MaxInterferingRegs) {
    123   // Fast path return if we already have the desired information.
    124   if (SeenAllInterferences || InterferingVRegs.size() >= MaxInterferingRegs)
    125     return InterferingVRegs.size();
    126 
    127   // Set up iterators on the first call.
    128   if (!CheckedFirstInterference) {
    129     CheckedFirstInterference = true;
    130 
    131     // Quickly skip interference check for empty sets.
    132     if (VirtReg->empty() || LiveUnion->empty()) {
    133       SeenAllInterferences = true;
    134       return 0;
    135     }
    136 
    137     // In most cases, the union will start before VirtReg.
    138     VirtRegI = VirtReg->begin();
    139     LiveUnionI.setMap(LiveUnion->getMap());
    140     LiveUnionI.find(VirtRegI->start);
    141   }
    142 
    143   LiveInterval::iterator VirtRegEnd = VirtReg->end();
    144   LiveInterval *RecentReg = 0;
    145   while (LiveUnionI.valid()) {
    146     assert(VirtRegI != VirtRegEnd && "Reached end of VirtReg");
    147 
    148     // Check for overlapping interference.
    149     while (VirtRegI->start < LiveUnionI.stop() &&
    150            VirtRegI->end > LiveUnionI.start()) {
    151       // This is an overlap, record the interfering register.
    152       LiveInterval *VReg = LiveUnionI.value();
    153       if (VReg != RecentReg && !isSeenInterference(VReg)) {
    154         RecentReg = VReg;
    155         InterferingVRegs.push_back(VReg);
    156         if (InterferingVRegs.size() >= MaxInterferingRegs)
    157           return InterferingVRegs.size();
    158       }
    159       // This LiveUnion segment is no longer interesting.
    160       if (!(++LiveUnionI).valid()) {
    161         SeenAllInterferences = true;
    162         return InterferingVRegs.size();
    163       }
    164     }
    165 
    166     // The iterators are now not overlapping, LiveUnionI has been advanced
    167     // beyond VirtRegI.
    168     assert(VirtRegI->end <= LiveUnionI.start() && "Expected non-overlap");
    169 
    170     // Advance the iterator that ends first.
    171     VirtRegI = VirtReg->advanceTo(VirtRegI, LiveUnionI.start());
    172     if (VirtRegI == VirtRegEnd)
    173       break;
    174 
    175     // Detect overlap, handle above.
    176     if (VirtRegI->start < LiveUnionI.stop())
    177       continue;
    178 
    179     // Still not overlapping. Catch up LiveUnionI.
    180     LiveUnionI.advanceTo(VirtRegI->start);
    181   }
    182   SeenAllInterferences = true;
    183   return InterferingVRegs.size();
    184 }
    185 
    186 bool LiveIntervalUnion::Query::checkLoopInterference(MachineLoopRange *Loop) {
    187   // VirtReg is likely live throughout the loop, so start by checking LIU-Loop
    188   // overlaps.
    189   IntervalMapOverlaps<LiveIntervalUnion::Map, MachineLoopRange::Map>
    190     Overlaps(LiveUnion->getMap(), Loop->getMap());
    191   if (!Overlaps.valid())
    192     return false;
    193 
    194   // The loop is overlapping an LIU assignment. Check VirtReg as well.
    195   LiveInterval::iterator VRI = VirtReg->find(Overlaps.start());
    196 
    197   for (;;) {
    198     if (VRI == VirtReg->end())
    199       return false;
    200     if (VRI->start < Overlaps.stop())
    201       return true;
    202 
    203     Overlaps.advanceTo(VRI->start);
    204     if (!Overlaps.valid())
    205       return false;
    206     if (Overlaps.start() < VRI->end)
    207       return true;
    208 
    209     VRI = VirtReg->advanceTo(VRI, Overlaps.start());
    210   }
    211 }
    212