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      1 //===--- SemaFixItUtils.cpp - Sema FixIts ---------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines helper classes for generation of Sema FixItHints.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
     15 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
     16 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     17 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
     18 #include "clang/Sema/SemaFixItUtils.h"
     19 
     20 using namespace clang;
     21 
     22 bool ConversionFixItGenerator::compareTypesSimple(CanQualType From,
     23                                                   CanQualType To,
     24                                                   Sema &S,
     25                                                   SourceLocation Loc,
     26                                                   ExprValueKind FromVK) {
     27   if (!To.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(From))
     28     return false;
     29 
     30   From = From.getNonReferenceType();
     31   To = To.getNonReferenceType();
     32 
     33   // If both are pointer types, work with the pointee types.
     34   if (isa<PointerType>(From) && isa<PointerType>(To)) {
     35     From = S.Context.getCanonicalType(
     36         (cast<PointerType>(From))->getPointeeType());
     37     To = S.Context.getCanonicalType(
     38         (cast<PointerType>(To))->getPointeeType());
     39   }
     40 
     41   const CanQualType FromUnq = From.getUnqualifiedType();
     42   const CanQualType ToUnq = To.getUnqualifiedType();
     43 
     44   if ((FromUnq == ToUnq || (S.IsDerivedFrom(FromUnq, ToUnq)) ) &&
     45       To.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(From))
     46     return true;
     47   return false;
     48 }
     49 
     50 bool ConversionFixItGenerator::tryToFixConversion(const Expr *FullExpr,
     51                                                   const QualType FromTy,
     52                                                   const QualType ToTy,
     53                                                   Sema &S) {
     54   if (!FullExpr)
     55     return false;
     56 
     57   const CanQualType FromQTy = S.Context.getCanonicalType(FromTy);
     58   const CanQualType ToQTy = S.Context.getCanonicalType(ToTy);
     59   const SourceLocation Begin = FullExpr->getSourceRange().getBegin();
     60   const SourceLocation End = S.PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FullExpr->getSourceRange()
     61                                                       .getEnd());
     62 
     63   // Strip the implicit casts - those are implied by the compiler, not the
     64   // original source code.
     65   const Expr* Expr = FullExpr->IgnoreImpCasts();
     66 
     67   bool NeedParen = true;
     68   if (isa<ArraySubscriptExpr>(Expr) ||
     69       isa<CallExpr>(Expr) ||
     70       isa<DeclRefExpr>(Expr) ||
     71       isa<CastExpr>(Expr) ||
     72       isa<CXXNewExpr>(Expr) ||
     73       isa<CXXConstructExpr>(Expr) ||
     74       isa<CXXDeleteExpr>(Expr) ||
     75       isa<CXXNoexceptExpr>(Expr) ||
     76       isa<CXXPseudoDestructorExpr>(Expr) ||
     77       isa<CXXScalarValueInitExpr>(Expr) ||
     78       isa<CXXThisExpr>(Expr) ||
     79       isa<CXXTypeidExpr>(Expr) ||
     80       isa<CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr>(Expr) ||
     81       isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(Expr) ||
     82       isa<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(Expr) ||
     83       isa<ObjCProtocolExpr>(Expr) ||
     84       isa<MemberExpr>(Expr) ||
     85       isa<ParenExpr>(FullExpr) ||
     86       isa<ParenListExpr>(Expr) ||
     87       isa<SizeOfPackExpr>(Expr) ||
     88       isa<UnaryOperator>(Expr))
     89     NeedParen = false;
     90 
     91   // Check if the argument needs to be dereferenced:
     92   //   (type * -> type) or (type * -> type &).
     93   if (const PointerType *FromPtrTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(FromQTy)) {
     94     OverloadFixItKind FixKind = OFIK_Dereference;
     95 
     96     bool CanConvert = CompareTypes(
     97       S.Context.getCanonicalType(FromPtrTy->getPointeeType()), ToQTy,
     98                                  S, Begin, VK_LValue);
     99     if (CanConvert) {
    100       // Do not suggest dereferencing a Null pointer.
    101       if (Expr->IgnoreParenCasts()->
    102           isNullPointerConstant(S.Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull))
    103         return false;
    104 
    105       if (const UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Expr)) {
    106         if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) {
    107           FixKind = OFIK_RemoveTakeAddress;
    108           Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
    109                             CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Begin, Begin)));
    110         }
    111       } else if (NeedParen) {
    112         Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Begin, "*("));
    113         Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(End, ")"));
    114       } else {
    115         Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Begin, "*"));
    116       }
    117 
    118       NumConversionsFixed++;
    119       if (NumConversionsFixed == 1)
    120         Kind = FixKind;
    121       return true;
    122     }
    123   }
    124 
    125   // Check if the pointer to the argument needs to be passed:
    126   //   (type -> type *) or (type & -> type *).
    127   if (isa<PointerType>(ToQTy)) {
    128     bool CanConvert = false;
    129     OverloadFixItKind FixKind = OFIK_TakeAddress;
    130 
    131     // Only suggest taking address of L-values.
    132     if (!Expr->isLValue() || Expr->getObjectKind() != OK_Ordinary)
    133       return false;
    134 
    135     CanConvert = CompareTypes(S.Context.getPointerType(FromQTy), ToQTy,
    136                               S, Begin, VK_RValue);
    137     if (CanConvert) {
    138 
    139       if (const UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Expr)) {
    140         if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref) {
    141           FixKind = OFIK_RemoveDereference;
    142           Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
    143                             CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Begin, Begin)));
    144         }
    145       } else if (NeedParen) {
    146         Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Begin, "&("));
    147         Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(End, ")"));
    148       } else {
    149         Hints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Begin, "&"));
    150       }
    151 
    152       NumConversionsFixed++;
    153       if (NumConversionsFixed == 1)
    154         Kind = FixKind;
    155       return true;
    156     }
    157   }
    158 
    159   return false;
    160 }
    161 
    162 static bool isMacroDefined(const Sema &S, StringRef Name) {
    163   return S.PP.getMacroInfo(&S.getASTContext().Idents.get(Name));
    164 }
    165 
    166 const char *Sema::getFixItZeroInitializerForType(QualType T) const {
    167   if (T->isScalarType()) {
    168     // Suggest " = 0" for non-enumeration scalar types, unless we can find a
    169     // better initializer.
    170     if (T->isEnumeralType())
    171       return 0;
    172     if ((T->isObjCObjectPointerType() || T->isBlockPointerType()) &&
    173         isMacroDefined(*this, "nil"))
    174       return " = nil";
    175     if (T->isRealFloatingType())
    176       return " = 0.0";
    177     if (T->isBooleanType() && LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
    178       return " = false";
    179     if (T->isPointerType() || T->isMemberPointerType()) {
    180       if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x)
    181         return " = nullptr";
    182       else if (isMacroDefined(*this, "NULL"))
    183         return " = NULL";
    184     }
    185     if (T->isCharType())
    186       return " = '\\0'";
    187     if (T->isWideCharType())
    188       return " = L'\\0'";
    189     if (T->isChar16Type())
    190       return " = u'\\0'";
    191     if (T->isChar32Type())
    192       return " = U'\\0'";
    193     return " = 0";
    194   }
    195 
    196   const CXXRecordDecl *RD = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
    197   if (!RD || !RD->hasDefinition())
    198     return 0;
    199   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x && !RD->hasUserProvidedDefaultConstructor())
    200     return "{}";
    201   if (RD->isAggregate())
    202     return " = {}";
    203   return 0;
    204 }
    205